高中英语英语短文语法填空解题指导

语法填空解题指导

一、语法填空的空格设计：

1.给提示词：动词；名词；形容词和副词；人称代词等

2.纯空格（无提示词）：冠词；介词；it;连词；副词等

二、给提示词的解题策略

①考查谓语动词：

主要考查动词的时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。

时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.（2015新课标卷）arrived

例2.Thiscycle（go）dayafterday:thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight

andarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.goes

快!|3.Bepatient!TaiChi（call）""shadowboxing^inEnglish,iscalled

②考查非谓语动词：（难点）

主要对动词不定式（todo）,现在分词（动词的-ing形式）和过去分词（动词的-ed形式）以及它们相关变式

的考查。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.（对句子结构分析能力强）

例1.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Ispottedthesamelady（look）inatme."Hello,“shesaid

hesitantly,looking

例2.Thecity（found）inthe8thcenturywastakenoverbytheRomansin89BCfounded

③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式：

主要考查常见的构词法知识，比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常

见变化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解

例1.Shewas(surprise)helpful,surprisingly

例2.Justbe(patience).patient

例3.Itwas(nice)giftI'deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger,thenicest

例4.Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.(fortunate),withthedevelopmentof

industrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Unfortunatuly

常见形容词(副词)的否定前缀(如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等)

三、无提示词的解题策略：

主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文

语境的角度设题等六个方面。分析句子结构以及上下文语境

例1.Youarejustsomuch___her.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy,like

例2.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficultwasto

chooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather,it

例3.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,therearetimeswhen

somelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable,but/though

例4.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

peoplefromthetownsmetregularly,where

例5.Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticeda

womaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.

(Because/As/Since)

语境副词（难点）（从上下文的语境角度）--before/after/however/therefore/later/earlier等的基本用法

例子6：AfewhoursI'dbeenathomeinHongKong,wiitschokingsmog,(earlier/before)

例子7：Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"wastenot,wantnot".Noneofus,,can

completelyavoidwasteinourlives,(however)

复习建议：

1.培养阅读/理解语篇的能力；

2、分析句子结构的能力；

3、熟练运用语法的能力，

4.积累常用单词变化和词组搭配

5.多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感

高考试卷语法填空全真题练习一

1.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.(the)

2.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroads

aboveastheytravelledtoand62work.(crowds;from)

3.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.(which)

4.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,Iwasthe

firstWesternTVreporter...(when)

5.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeen

proved,(which)

6.Inthebeginning,therewasonlyverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddeda

little,always(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendedup

today.9,(a;thinking)

7.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectthesweatand

struggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.(for)

8.Behindhimwereotherpeopletohewastryingtotalk,(whom)

9.Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches,(that)

10.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookand

walkedaway.(closed)

11.1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn't

feel65.(challenge),(looking;challenged)

12.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(contributions)

13.WhenChina'sancientscientificandtechnological(achieve)arementioned,thenationwill

generallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions,(achievements)

14.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,no

knowledgeis(use).(useless)

15.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet),

(sweeter)

16.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould••,Hejumpedeven(hard)andfinallymade

himselfout.(harder)

17.Whileshewasgettingme(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyingup

hishorsetomycar.(settled)

18....allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmealmostinstantlygavemeacompletely

newsenseoflifeisallabout,(and;what)

19.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce_numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleinthe

world,(the)

20.AsavisitororguestinaChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattable(manner)are

essentialinourdailylife!(either;manners)

21.Remember,awinnerisnotonewhoneverfails,_onewhoneverquits!(but)

22.Hehasmadesuchrapidprogresshewaspraisedbyhisteacherthreetimesaday.(that)

23.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelpitisquitenecessary,

(though/although)

24.Weknowthattaskyourgroupisgiven,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductive

andsuccessfulexperience.(whatever)

25.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmore

quickly,(as)

高考试卷语法填空全真题练习二

1.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andare

expensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea,(toperform)

2.Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans65(retire)fromher

36-year-oldbusiness,(toretire)

3.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

62(get)there.(toget)

4.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmonthe

NorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals,(listening)

5.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,to

recoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(toprocess)

6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthe

top.(laying)

7.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt(cut)offfromthe

world.(cut)

8.1hadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo(work)withstudents,(working)

9.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，(make)airconditioning

unnecessary,(making)

10.I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistour(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.(toexplore)

11.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman(win)theNobelPeacePrize.(towin)

12.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenand

grandchildren.Yetthereisevidence(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing,(suggesting)

13.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dHkeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)in

Australiain2012.(conducted)

14.1havealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhope(attend)manymoreinthe

comingyears.(toattend)

15.1f(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon,(accepted)

16.(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootball

star.(raised)

17.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthe

work,(hidden)

18.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(Absorbed)

19.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infbsphere“hasappeared,(combine)thesenseof“infbrmation”

and“atmosphere”.(combing)

20.Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeinthesky.(carrying)

21.Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthe

stadium,(accompanied)

22.TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudents(help)assiststaffduringtheFall2022and

Spring2023semesters.(tohelp)

23.Students(interest)inworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthletic

Coordinatorattheirrespectivecampuses.(interested)

24.(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(tomake)

25.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.(turning)

高考试卷语法填空题练习三

Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.

Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,

nobody①(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears②samestyleofclothes.

Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.On

theedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth③givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenare

walkingor④(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan⑤(easy)seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer⑥thisquestionisnotclear.Onestudyin

Americafoundthatstudents5grades⑦(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.But

somestudentsdidn'twant⑧(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno⑨(connect)

betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare⑩(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Somevery

goodschoolsdon,thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentof

Britishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

1.has/willhave2.the3.that/which4.cycling5.easily6.to7.improved8.towear9.connection/connections10.

traditional

高考试卷语法填空题练习三

AlibabaGroup'scommunicationappDingTalk,1.(original)designedforChina'swhitecollarworkers,

adaptedtothevirusoutbreakby2.(offer)theservicetohelpeducatepupilsnationwide.Thecompany

saidthatmorethan12millionstudentsinChina3.(take)onlinecoursesnowviaDingTalk.Asuddensurge

indemandlastMondayeventriggered4.temporarybreakdownofthesoftware.

LastSunday,intheApplestoreforChinesemainland5.(user),theaverageratingforDingTalkwas2.5

starsoutof5.Daysbeforethat,itsratingevendroppedto6.lowas1.3.BothDingTalkandTencent

Meetingareamongtheapps7.(use)inlive-streamingclasses,andthat*s8.theygotsuchlow

ratingsfromunhappypupils,whobelievedthat9.(they)originalextendedholidaywasruinedbythose

apps.

Torespondtotheunfair10.unreasonableratingsandcommentsfromnaughtypupils,DingTalk

releasedavideotwic