2024八年级英语下册Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious综合素质评价鲁教版五四制

Unit5综合素养评价限时:60分钟满分:100分一、[2024荆州]完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)In2007,JimandhisfriendDylanmovedintotheirnewapartmenton22ndStreetinManhattan.Theprevioustenant(之前的租户)toldthemsomething1.“EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,”hesaid.“Nooneknowsthereason.”Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids2Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere3crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand4wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests5thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe6.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.7wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren’sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurtbecausehisparentscouldn’tafforda8andhehadtosleeponthefloor.9agreementfromtheboy’sparents,theyboughthimone.Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder10theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.1.A.normal B.silent C.strange D.clear2.A.telling B.asking C.paying D.throwing3.A.driven B.shown C.woken D.known4.A.they B.he C.we D.it5.A.stole B.wrote C.noticed D.carried6.A.report B.story C.rule D.excuse7.A.So B.Until C.Nor D.Either8.A.quilt B.table C.car D.bed9.A.To B.About C.Of D.With10.A.what B.why C.when D.who答案1—56—10二、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AManypeopledonotknowanythingabouttheWorldEarthDay.TheyhavenoideawhattheWorldEarthDayisorhowtomakeourworldasaferandcleanerplace.ForalongtimeSanFranciscohadmoresmog(烟雾)thananyothercityinAmerica.Becauseofthis,andinordertosolvethepollutionproblemandprotectthepeopleinthecity,thefirstWorldEarthDaywasmadeonApril22,1970inSanFrancisco.Itishardtoimaginethatin1972only36percentofAmerica’slakesandstreamsweresafetofishandswimin.Todaymorethan60percentarefitforswimmingandfishing.SincethecreationoftheWorldEarthDay,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavedonethingseverydaytosaveresources,toprotectourlivingenvironmentandtocreateabetterworldforourchildren.11.WhatwasSanFrancisco’sproblembefore1970? A.Itssoil. B.Itsunsafeenvironment. C.Itsheavysmog. D.Itspopulation.12.Thenumberofbadlypollutedlakesandstreamshasgonedownbyabout_______overthepast52yearsinAmerica. A.80% B.60% C.36% D.24%13.PeoplemadetheWorldEarthDayto_______. A.callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment B.remindpeopleofthesmoginSanFrancisco C.savethelakesandstreamsinAmerica D.savetheanimalsindanger14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitfor”mean? A.Necessaryfor. B.OKfor. C.Readyfor. D.Reusablefor.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout? A.Thesmoggycity—SanFrancisco. B.Whattodotosavetheenvironment. C.ThecreationoftheWorldEarthDay. D.HowseriousthepollutionisontheEarth.答案11—15BTheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi).He,alongwiththeYanEmperor(Yandi),isconsideredtobetheancestorofallChinesepeople.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJinDynasties.IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftenbathedintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiletheydrankfromcupsdriftingalongtheriver.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikedriftingcups,throwingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.FortheHanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.依据短文内容,推断句子正(T)误(F)。16.TheDoubleThirdFestivalfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.17.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebratedthefestivalbytakingabathintheriver.18.TheDoubleThirdFestivalismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.19.InHainan,thefestivalisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirlove.20.ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalandhowpeoplecelebrateit.答案16—20三、词汇题(每小题2分,共10分)依据汉语意思完成句子。21.人们宠爱在中秋节的晚上欣赏满月。Peopleliketo____________________________________ontheMid-Autumnnight.22.那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。Thepurposeofthepublicsignisto___________________________________drinkoreatonthesubway.23.这首歌听起来很甜蜜,使我想起了奇异的童年。Thissongsoundssosweetthatit_________me_________mywonderfulchildhood.24.这个节目真好玩啊！__________________theprogramis!25.每次去探望爷爷奶奶,他们都摆出我最宠爱的水果。EverytimeIvisitmygrandparents,myfavouritefruitsare_________________bythem.四、综合填空(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)celebrate,have,get,three,admire,million,tradition,find,be,experienceTheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.ThisfestivalisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Manypeoplelikeitbecauseit’satimeforfamilyto26.__________together.Itis27.__________tospendthenightwithfamilyandlovedoneslookingupatthemoon.Peoplealsoeatmooncakesaroundthetimeofthefestival.Thisisthe28.___________timeIhavebeeninAsiaforthefestival.ThefirstyearI29.__________thefestivalwasinGuangzhou.30.__________ofpeopletraveledthroughGuangzhouduringthefestival.LastyearIspentthefestivalinSanya.I31.__________manypeoplecelebratingthefestivalonthebeach.There32.__________music,dancing,picnics,andalotoffireworks.ThisyearIspenttheholidayinHongKong.Here,theycelebratedthefestivalby33.__________dragondancesandotheractivities.Therewerealsolanterns,lights,mooncakesandbonfireparties.Forme,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatime34.__________Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme.Ialsoenjoy35.__________themoonandthinkingofmyfamilyandfriendsbackinBritainandaroundtheworld.五、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusuallyshowloveandrespectforolderpeople.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyone①up.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退休),theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.Theyaregivendiscounts(折扣)instoresandrestaurants.ButWesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive②.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents’home.Agreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforchildrentoshowtheirrespect.任务一：请依据短文内容,分别写出①②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)36.①___________②___________任务二：阅读短文,在文中找出意思相近的句子。37.Seniorsdon’tneedtopayfortrainsorbuses._________________________________________________________________任务三：请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。38._________________________________________________________________任务四：请依据短文内容回答下列问题。39.HowmanywaysofrespectingolderpeopleinChinaarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________________40.WhatdoolderpeopleinWesterncountriesdoaftertheyretire?_________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30分)[2024泰安高新区期末]你校英语校刊“TelltheWorldaboutChina”发起了以中国传统节日为话题的征文。请你以“MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival”为题,选择一个你最宠爱的中国传统节日,写一篇短文参赛。(1)What’syourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival?(2)Whydoyoulikeit?(3)Whatdopeopledoatthatfestival?(4)HowwillyouspreadtraditionalChineseculture?词数：80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestivalPeopleallovertheworldhavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,especiallytraditionalChinesefestivals._____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Unit5综合素养评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的挚友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后,成立了“22街奇迹”的志愿者组织,负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。1.C【点拨】由下文“每年圣诞节期间,许多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里”及“没人知道缘由”可推知空处表达“惊异的”。故选C。2.B【点拨】asksb.forsth.意为“向某人要某物”。故选B。3.A【点拨】drivesb.crazy意为“把某人逼疯”。故选A。4.D【点拨】由前面“他们打开信箱”和空后“充溢给圣诞老人的信”可推知空处代指“信箱”,运用代词it。故选D。5.C【点拨】由空后“数百封信在房间里”以及“询问”可推知客人留意到了房间里有许多信。故选C。6.B【点拨】上文叙述的是吉姆和他的挚友迪伦在每年圣诞节,回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信的故事,故选B。7.A【点拨】由上文“Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.”可知,许多客人坚决坚决地主动供应帮助,导致的结果是他们建立“22街奇迹”这个志愿者组织,故空处运用So来连接。8.D【点拨】由后面“他不得不睡在地板上”可推知他们买不起床。故选D。9.D【点拨】由空后“agreementfromtheboy’sparents,theyboughthimone”可知,他们给他买床是在他父母的同意下,运用介词with。故选D。10.B【点拨】由第一段最终一句话“Nooneknowsthereason(没人知道缘由)”可推知刚起先他们想知道缘由,但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里了。故选B。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“世界地球日”的创立过程。11.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据文中的句子“ForalongtimeSanFranciscohadmoresmog(烟雾)thananyothercityinAmerica.”可知,1970年之前,旧金山的烟雾很浓重。故选C。12.D【点拨】数字计算题。依据“Itishardtoimaginethatin1972only36percent...swimmingandfishing.”可知,美国被严峻污染的湖泊和溪流在近52年里已削减24%左右。故选D。13.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Becauseofthis,andinordertosolvethe...wasmadeonApril22,1970inSanFrancisco.”可知,人们设立“地球日”旨在号召人们疼惜环境。故选A。14.B【点拨】词义揣测题。依据前文“weresafetofishandswimin”可推想,画线短语应当是表示今日超过60%的湖泊和溪流适合游泳和钓鱼。fitfor意为“适于”,相当于OKfor。故选B。15.C【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“世界地球日”的创立过程。所以选项C“世界地球日的创立”符合题意。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文讲解并描述了农历“三月三”的来历,以及各项庆祝活动随时代的变迁而演化的过程。而不同地域、不同民族也有着各具特色的庆祝活动。16.F【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.”可知,这个节日是在农历的三月初三,而不是阳历三月。故该句错误。17.F【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftenbathedintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.”和“IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.”可知,在东晋时人们常常在那一天到河里洗澡；在唐朝时人们宠爱在那天饮酒和观光。故该句错误。18.T【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第四段的第一句“Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.”可知,现在主要是中国南方的人们庆祝“三月三”。故该句正确。19.F【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.”和“FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.”可知,对广西壮族人来说,这是年轻人唱歌、找寻真爱的节日；而对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说,这是一个纪念祖先的日子。故该句错误。20.T【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“三月三”这个节日以及人们如何庆祝它。故该句正确。三、21.admirethefullmoon22.warnusnotto 23.reminds;of24.Howinteresting25.laidout四、【主旨大意】本文介绍了中秋节的节日气氛和各种庆祝活动。作者以其在广州、三亚和香港的过节阅历说明,中秋节已经是中华文化的重要符号。 26.get27.traditional28.