九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 (三)

九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）-WhenIspeakEnglish,Ialwaysmake.

-Don*tbeafraidofthat.That'showwelearn.（）

A.troubleB.mistakesC.influenceD.challenges

2.（1分）Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandsheabouttheimportanceofgoodliving

habitsoncemore.（）

A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold

3.（1分）Therearestilltwopostcardsonthedesk.Lilydoesn*tknowshewillwriteto.

（）

A.whatB.whomC.howD.where

4.（1分）-Ifindhardtoworktheproblemout.

—Maybeyouneedmoretime.（）

A.thatB.itC.thisD.if

5.（1分）Iwanttoknow___dotohelpmyneighbor.（）

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.howIcanD.howcanI

6.（1分）Justbe__，youcan'tmakesuchgreatprogressinaday.Ittakestime.（）

A.availableB.humorous

C.patientD.unbelievable

7.（1分）Mr.Husuggeststhatwerequireourparentstodoeverythingforus.（）

A.doesn'tB.notC.don'tD.can't

8.（1分）-DidyougetWechatred（微信红包）duringtheSpringFestival?

一Yes.Itsthemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.（）

A.suddenlyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly

三、完形填空（共27分）A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

9.（15分）Itseemsthatwehaveseenanewproblemsincethearrival（至达）ofmobile

phones.Whileourworldisgettingmoreconnected,peoplebecomemoredisconnected,losing

ourconversationandreal（1）betweenpeople.

Nowadays,manypeopletakeno（2）ofthepersoninfrontofthembutonlystare

attheirmobilephones.Whatisa（3）wordtodescribethissituation?Peoplehave（4）

anewwordforit-Phubbing.Thiswordismadeupof"phone1,and"snub（冷落）nandit（5）

theactofsnubbingsomeonebystaringatthephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontothesocial

situation.

Atragedy(悲剧)once(6)atSanFrancisco.Acollegestudentwaskilledinthe

subway.Theshockingfactwasthatthekillerhadtakenouthisgunseveraltimes,aimingat

thosepassengers.But(7)actuallyhadnoticedthatbecauseallofthemwereattracted

bytheirmobilephones.Thatindirectlyledtothe(8)ofthatcollegestudent.

Phubbingdoes(9)ourlifeinsomeway.Wemayseethesame(10)

everywhereinourdailylife：insubwaystation,restaurantsandsoon.Peoplearestaringattheir

mobilephones.Evenatthedinnertable,youngpeoplecouldn't(11)checkingtheir

twitter,weChat,facebookontheirmobilephones.Asaresult,they(12)snubpeople

aroundthem.

Nowpeoplehaverealizedthe(13)ofphubbing.AStopPhubbingCampaignsite

(运动网站)hasbeensetup.Wecanfindwordsasfollowsonthewebsite："Stoptwittering,

stoppostingphotos,,•(14)yourfood,enjoythemusicandpaycloseattentiontopeople

aroundyou.

Letus(15)themobilephoneandenjoytherealtasteoffoodandthewarmthof

interpersonalcommunication.

(1)A.trustB.communicationC.value0.knowledge

(2)A.luckB.powerC.hope□.notice

(3)A.strangeB.proudC.proper0.perfect

(4)A.createdB.chosenC.found0.spread

(5)A.reportsB.describesC.punishesD.affords

(6)A.changedB.continuedC.returned□.happened

(7)A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebody0.anybody

(8)A.deathB.valueC.styleD.choice

(9)A.provideB.admireC.build0.influence

(10)1A.situationB.attentionC.business0.direction

(11)A.finishBconsiderC.stop0.suggest

(12)1A.latelyB.completelyChardlyD.widely

(13)1A.harmB.importanceC.rule0.experience

(14)1A.keepB.enjoyC.waste□.increase

(15)A.turnonB.dependonC.putdownD.cutdown

四.B）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写

到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

10.（10分）

exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,

northwest,build

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmore

than2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave(1).Itis,however,

stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.

Itisthe(2)walleverbuilt.It'sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoastto

GansuProvinceinthe(3)ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetop

is8meters(4)anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15

meters.Itismade(5)stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformen

onhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook(6)of

yearstofinish.

Nooneknows(7)whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itis

believedthatthewallwasbuiltto(8)partsofthecountryduringthe

ZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhao

Kingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyfbrprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa(9)

ofChina'sancientcivilization(文明).

Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.(10)theystandontopofa

towerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan'thelp(禁不住)saying"Wow,that*sfantastic!"

四、阅读理解(共40分)A)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容)从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项

11.(6分)

RoommateNeeded!ToRent

3-bedroomOxfordapartmentfromJanuary1.Largefurnished(配备家具的)double

Largelivingroomandgarden.room

1-minwalktosupermarket,10-minwalkfromSharedhouseinVictoriaStreetwith3

university.Rent：£50amonth.0ther

Areyouquiet,cleanandeasy-going?Thenit'sstudents,18-22.

certainlytheplaceforyou!3bathrooms,kitchen,neartowncentre.

Phone73445967533Nosmokers,please.

£350permonth.

Minimum(最低;限度)of6moiMhs.

CallEmilyon07718551334

RoomforRentinShurleyNewModernApartmenttoRentnear

Singleroomtorentinlarge4-bedroomhouse.ColneyHatchLane

Furnishedwithsinglebed,largedesk,shelvesand10minutesbybikefromthecitycentre.

TVBathroomwithshowerandbath.

Bigkitchenandnicelivingroom.Sharewith2othercollegestudents.

£80perweek.

Veryfriendly,easy-goinghousemates(all

Readytomoveinfromthebeginningof

collegestudents).

August?

Available(可利用的)from28thJunetoendof

Preparedtostayforayearatleast?

August.£80aweek.

Call08972670428

CallDavidon07709885301

(1)HowmuchshouldyoupayforhalfayearifyouarepreparedtorentEmily*shouse?

A.£350.

B.£700.

C.£l,050.

D.£2,100.

(2)Whichplaceisgoodforsomebodywhoneedsaroomonlyfbrthesummer?

A.ThehouseinVictoriaStreet.

B.The4-bedroomhouseinShurley.

C.The3-bedroomOxfordapartment.

D.ThemodernapartmentnearColneyHatchLane.

(3)IfyouwanttorentaroomnearColneyHatchLane,whichnumbershouldyoucall?_

A.73445967533.

B.07718551334.

C.08972670428.

D.07709885301.

12.(8分)Thelmawassuchalife-lovingandeasy-goingpersonthatshewasalwaysfullof

energyandneverfeltsad.Whenshewasattheageof75,herhusbandpassedaway.Her

childrenwereafraidshewaslonelyandsuggestedthatshemovetoa"Seniorliving

community".Thelmathoughtthatwasagoodideaanddecidedtodoso.

Shortlyaftermovingin,Thelmabecamemanyactivities'director.Shelovedtoorganizeall

kindsofthingsforthepeopleinthecommunity.Soquicklyshebecameverypopularandmade

manyfriends.

WhenThelmaturned80,hernewfriendsshowedtheirappreciationbythrowingasurprise

birthdaypartyforher.WhenThelmaenteredthediningroomfordinnerthatnight,shewas

greetedbyastandingovation(热烈欢迎)andoneofthemledhertotheheadtable.Thenight

wasfilledwithlaughterandentertainment,butthroughouttheevening,Thelmacouldnottake

hereyesoffagentlemansittingattheotherendofthetable.

Whenthepartyended,Thelmaquicklyrosefromherseatandrushedovertotheman

"Pardonme,"Thelmasaid,“PleaseforgivemeifImadeyoufeeluncomfortablebygazingat

youallnight.Ijustcouldn'thelpmyselffromlookingyourway.Yousee,youlookjustlikemy

fifthhusband.n

"Yourfifthhusband!"repliedthegentleman."Forgivemeforasking,buthowmanytimes

haveyoubeenmarried?”

Withthat,asmileappearedonThelma'sfaceasshereplied,"Four."Theyweremarried

shortlyafterthat.

(1)WhywasThelmapopularinthecommunity?

A.Becauseshewasoldenough.

B.Becauseshewasoutgoingandlife-loving.

C.Becauseshewasalwayslonely.

D.Becauseshewasbeautifulandeasy-going.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnthem"referto?

A.Thelma'sfriends.

B.Thelma*schildren.

C.Someoldladies.

D.Theworkersinthediningroom.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordngazing'*mean?

A.Laughinghappilyformanytimes.

B.Speakingloudlyformanytimes.

C.Listeningcarefullyforalongtime.

D.Lookingatsomeoneforalongtime.

(4)HowmanytimeshadThelmabeenmarriedatlast?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

13.(8分)Forsomepeople，musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientists

call"amusic".Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusical

notes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundof

musictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeople

cannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcenter

canbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaces

wherethereismusic."Iusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwoman

whoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientists

arefinallylearninghowtoidentify（识另U）thisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoy

music.Thedifferenceiscomplex（复杂的），anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusics

canunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstanding

commonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan*tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed（诊断）.Foryears,

Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnot

alone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.HWhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay

"No,thanks,I'mamusic.nsaysMargaret.

（1）Amusicsarethepeoplewho.

A.likemusic

B.havepoorlistening

C.don'tlikemusic

D.arebomunabletoenjoymusic

（2）Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause.

A.musicseemsnoisyforthem

B.peopledon'tunderstandamusics

C.amusicstrytostayatplacesfullofmusic

D.amusicshateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcenter

（3）Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?

A.Theirbrains.

B.Theirpoorhearing.

C.Theirlackofcolors.

D.Theirproblemswithspeech.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Amusics1strangebehaviors.

B.Musicalability.

C.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

□.Treatmentofamusic.

14.（8分）Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceof

becomingshort-sighted（近视的），aresearchshows.ltchallengesthebelief（信念）thatshort

-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.

TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodfbrpeople's

eyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildrenin

SingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted-thisrate

（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.

Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（数量）oftimereading,watchingtelevisionand

playingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（平均）ofonly

halfanhouradayoutdoors-90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.

ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'svisionCentre,said,

"Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleor

notimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeingmoreand

moreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethat

citychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.

Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutside

preventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecial

chemical（化学物质）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeople

frombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.ltdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavinga

picnicorhavingsports.

（1）Whatcausesshort-sightednessaccordingtothepassage?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Readinginweaklight.

D.Spendinglittletimeoutdoors.

（2）HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtothe

research?

A.2hours.

B.90minutes.

C.lhour.

D.30minutes.

（3）Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatthespecialchemicalinnaturallightis.

B.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.

C.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.

D.Whydaylightishundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.

B.Singaporeanchildrenhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.

C.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.

D.Playingoutside2or3hoursadaycanreducetheriskofgettingshort-sighted.

四.B)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原

到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

15.(10分)

Createyourownlife

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyaresuretobe

there.Theyservesomekindsofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareor

whoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate,neighbor,

teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.(1).

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.(2)butlateryourealizethatwithoutgetting

overthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityand

strength.Everylhinghappenforareasonandnothinghappensbychance.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife.Thesuccessesandfailurescreatewhoyouare.

(3).Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignant(深亥U的)andimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,fbr

youmayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.(4).Becausedifferentpeople'sopinions

andexperiencecanopenupyoureyesandhelpdevelopyourviewsonthings.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.(5)

A.Theymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.

B.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

C.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousways.

D.Everyonecanchangeyourlife.

E.Thingsaroundusaregood.

F.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.

G.Talktopeoplewhoyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.

五、补全对话(5分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的

意思连贯、完整。

16.(5分)(S=Sally,M=Mike)

S：Hey,Mike!Itsgreattomeetyouintown.(1)

M：Hi,Sally!Well,I'mbusywithasurveywithsomefriendsinaneighborhood.

S：(2)

M：It'saboutsavingtheearth.Wehaveinterviewedquitealotofpeoplehere.

S：Isee.（3）

M：Yes.Everyoneisdoingsomethingtopolluteourenvironment.Forexample,about60percent

ofpeoplehaveprivatecars.Theydriveatleastonceaweek.Andmostpeopleusepapernapkins

（餐巾纸）andthiscertainlyproducesalotofwaste.

S：（4）

M：Well,morethan30percentofpeopledon'tturnoffthelightswhentheyleavehome.And

somekeepthewaterrunningwhilebrushingtheirteeth.

S.Thatsoundsbad.（5）

M：You'reright.Everyoneshouldtakeactionsnow.

A.Whatelsehaveyoulearned?

B.Oh.whatisitabout?

C.Dotheyrecyclepaperintheirdailylives?

D.Weshouldtrytosaveelectricityandwater.

E.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

F.Onlyafewpeopletakeshoppingbags.

G.Haveyoufoundanything?

六、书面表达（15分）

17.（15分）假如你叫李华，最近你的美国朋友Jim对中国书很感兴趣，请你根据表格内容

给他简单介绍书的发展史，并介绍一本你最喜爱的书，简单描述一下这本书，并阐述喜

欢它的理由。开头和结尾已给出。

要求：（1）字数不少于80个词；（2）结构完整，语言准确、流畅。

InthepastNow

Materialsbamboopaper

Features（特征）heavylight

expensivecheap

Yourfavoritebook・•・

DearJim,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.

LiHua

2020-2021学年江西省赣州市九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）-WhenIspeakEnglish,Ialwaysmake.

-Don'tbeafraidofthat.That'showwelearn.（）

A.troubleB.mistakesC.influenceD.challenges

【解答】trouble麻烦；烦恼；mistakes错误；influence影响；challenges挑战.根据"别怕.我

们就是这样学习的“可知“当我说英语时，我总是犯错误、

故选：B.

2.（1分）Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandsheabouttheimportanceofgoodliving

habitsoncemore.（）

A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold

【解答】主语she和谓语”告诉”是被动关系，再根据句意”吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一

次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were

done.

故选：C.

3.（1分）Therearestilltwopostcardsonthedesk.Lilydoesn'tknowshewillwriteto.

（）

A.whatB.whomC.howD.where

【解答】句子中跟在to后面作宾语，writetosb表示写给某人，使用whom。

故选：Bo

4.（1分）-Ifindhardtoworktheproblemout.

-Maybeyouneedmoretime.（）

A.thatB.itC.thisD.if

【解答】根据句型sbfindit+adj+forsbtodosth,某人发现做某事是怎么样的，it在句中

做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是toworktheproblemout。

故选：Bo

5.（1分）Iwanttoknow___dotohelpmyneighbor.（）

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.howIcanD.howcanI

【解答】考查宾语从句，根据句意”我想知道我能做点什么来帮助我的邻居“，know后面

的宾语从句使用what什么”引导，作为do的宾语，不能使用how”怎样”，使用how之后，

从句缺少do的宾语，因此成分不完整.

故选：A.

6.(1分)Justbe__,youcan'tmakesuchgreatprogressinaday.Ittakestime.(

A.availableB.humorous

C.patientD.unbelievable

【解答】答案：C；available有空的；humorous幽默的;patient耐心的;unbelievable不

可相信的；根据下句youcanTmakesuchgreatprogressinaday.Ittakestime你不可能在

一天内取得如此大的进步，这需要时间，推知上句句意：耐心点；故选C.

7.(1分)Mr.Husuggeststhatwerequireourparentstodoeverythingforus.()

A.doesn'tB.notC.don'tD.can't

【解答】doesn't第三人称单数；not不；don't原形；can't不能。suggest后的that从句要

用虚拟语气：should+动词原型，否定形式是shouldnot+动词原形，这里省略了should,

用note

故选：Bo

8.(1分)-DidyougetWechatred(微信红包)duringtheSpringFestival?

—Yes.Ifsthemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.()

A.suddenlyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly

【解答】A突然地；B广泛地；C实际上；D几乎不。根据句意”-春节期间你收到微

信红包了吗？-是的，这是现在送传统节日礼物最流行的方式。”可知，空处要表

达的意思应为“实际上”。

故选：Co

三、完形填空(共27分)A)先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

9.(15分)Itseemsthatwehaveseenanewproblemsincethearrival(到达)ofmobile

phones.Whileourworldisgettingmoreconnected,peoplebecomemoredisconnected,losing

ourconversationandreal(1)betweenpeople.

Nowadays,manypeopletakeno(2)Dofthepersoninfrontofthembutonlystare

attheirmobilephones.Whatisa(3)Cwordtodescribethissituation?Peoplehave(4)

A_anewwordforit-Phubbing.Thiswordismadeupof"phone"and"snub(冷落)"andit

(5)theactofsnubbingsomeonebystaringatthephoneinsteadofpayingattentionto

thesocialsituation.

Atragedy(悲居lj)once(6)DatSanFrancisco.Acollegestudentwaskilledinthe

subway.Theshockingfactwasthatthekillerhadtakenouthisgunseveraltimes,aimingat

thosepassengers.But(7)actuallyhadnoticedthatbecauseallofthemwereattracted

bytheirmobilephones.Thatindirectlyledtothe(8)Aofthatcollegestudent.

Phubbingdoes(9)Dourlifeinsomeway.Wemayseethesame(10)_A

everywhereinourdailylife：insubwaystation,restaurantsandsoon.Peoplearestaringattheir

mobilephones.Evenatthedinnertable,youngpeoplecouldn't(11)Ccheckingtheir

twitter,weChat,facebookontheirmobilephones.Asaresult,they(12)snubpeople

aroundthem.

Nowpeoplehaverealizedthe(13)Aofphubbing.AStopPhubbingCampaignsite

(运动网站)hasbeensetup.Wecanfindwordsasfollowsonthewebsite：”Stoptwittering,

stoppostingphotos,,•(14)yourfood,enjoythemusicandpaycloseattentiontopeople

aroundyou.

Letus(15)Cthemobilephoneandenjoytherealtasteoffoodandthewarmthof

interpersonalcommunication.

(1)A.trustB.communicationC.value□.knowledge

(2)A.luckB.powerC.hopeD.notice

(3)A.strangeB.proudC.properD.perfect

(4)A.createdB.chosenC.foundD.spread

(5)A.reportsB.describesC.punishesD.affords

(6)A.changedB.continuedC.returnedD.happened

(7)A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody

(8)A.deathB.valueC.styleD.choice

(9)A.provideB.admireC.buildD.influence

(10)1A.situationB.attentionC.businessD.direction

(11)A.finishBconsiderC.stopD.suggest

(12)1A.latelyB.completelyChardlyD.widely

(13)1A.harmB.importanceC.ruleD.experience

(14)1A.keepB.enjoyC.wasteD.increase

(15)1A.turnonB.dependonC.putdownD.cutdown

【解答】（1）B名词辨析。根据文章可知：人们却变得越来越疏离，失去了人与人之间

的对话和—oA.信任，不符合文意；B.交流，符合文意；C.价值；D.知识。备选项中

"communication交流”符合文意，故选B。

（2）D名词辨析。根据文章上下文可知：现在很多只关注手机不关注面前的人。备选项

中只有“notice注意”符合。A.运气，不符合；B.力量；C希望；D.注意、关注。故选D。

（3）C形容词辨析。根据文章：用什么词来形容这种情况比较合适呢？可知这个词是合

适的、贴切的。A.奇怪的，不符合；B.残忍的，不符合；C.合适的，符合。D,完美的，

不符合。故选C。

(4)A动词辨析。根据文章：人们为此创造了一个新词一低头族。可知这个词是新出来

的，备选项中"created创造"符合。A建立，创造，B选择，C发现，D扩散，故选A。

(5)B动词辨析。根据文章：这个形容人们盯着手机而不关注身板的人的冷漠行为，就

是--种描述的。备选项中”describes“符合。A报告，C描述，C惩罚，D负担得起，故选

B。

(6)D动词辨析。根据文章句意可知：旧金山发生过悲剧。备选项中"happened发生”

符合。A改变，B继续，C返回，故选D。

(7)B代词辨析。根据文章本句中："becauseallofthemwereattractedbytheirmobile

phones.因为他们所有人都被他们的手机吸引。所以可推测这里表达：没一个人实际注意

至IJ,可知这里是"nobody没人"。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人，用于否定句

或问句，故选B。

(8)A名词辨析。根据本段第二句：Acollegestudentwaskilledinthesubway.-名大学生

在地铁遇难。也就是表示死了的意思，可知就说“死亡”。A死亡，B价值，C类型，D选

择，故选A。

(9)D动词辨析。根据文章低头的方式影响了生活，选带有影响意思的词语，备选项中

"influence影响"符合。A提供，B钦佩，C建造，D影响，故选D。

(10)A名词辨析。根据文章可知：人们都在盯着他们的手机。这是一种情形，备选项

中"situation"符合。A情况，B注意，C生意，D影响，故选A。

(IDC动词辨析。cantstop停不下来，根据文章：即使在餐桌上，年轻人也不能停止

用手机看他们的推特、微信和facebook了。故选C。

(12)B副词辨析。根据文章：结果，他们完全怠慢了身边的人。怠慢的意思这里需要

副词“完全地"。A最近地，B完全地，C几乎不，D广泛地，故选B。

(13)A名词辨析。根据文章：现在人们己经意识到了低头的危害。备选项中"harm危

害"符合。A危害，B重要性，C规则，D经历，故选A。

(14)B动词辨析。根据下文：享受音乐，可知这里也是"享受enjoy"。A保持，B享受，

C浪费，D增加，故选B。

(15)C短语辨析。根据句意是指放下手机，备选项中"putdown放下”符合，文意：让

我们放下手机，享受食物真正的味道以及人与人之间的温暖沟通。A打开，B依靠