高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

高中英语情景交际用语复习【知识点归纳】1.Introduction(介绍)—ThisisMrSmith.—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.2.Greetings(问候)—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell,thankyou.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thankyouverymuch.—It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’msorryforlosingyourradio.—That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?—Thankyou./No,thankyou.6.Askingforpermission(请求允许)—Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.—Goodluck!—Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.—Congratulations!8.Offeringhelp(提供帮助)—ShallIhelpyouwiththat?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.9.Makingappointments(约会)—Let’smakeitat5:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.10.Makingtelephonecalls(打电话)—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTomspeaking?—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.11.Havingmeals(就餐)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?—Yes,I’dlikeadrink./I’dlikericeandchicken.No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.12.Seeingadoctor(就医)—What’sthematter?—I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible...). Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith....13.Shopping购物—WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?—Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.14.Askingtheway(问路)—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?/Can(Could)youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?/HowcanIgettothepostoffice?—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.15.Talkingaboutweather(谈论天气)—What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?—It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I’msorrytohearthat.17.Frequency(频度)—Howoftendoyougotomovies?—Onceaweek.18.Praiseandencouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—YouspeakexcellentEnglish.—Thankyou.e3.Don’tmentionit.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时)--Thanksfortheridehome.–Don’tmentionit.Pieceofcake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-IapologizeforwhatIsaid.--Don’tmentionit.4.Noproblem没问题(=Byallmeans/Outofquestion答应别人)--Couldyouposttheletterforme?--Noproblem.没问题；不在话下”(表示有能力做某事)--Canyoumakeakite?--Noproblem.--Thankyouverymuch.--Noproblem.没关系/没什么”(主要用于美国英语中)--Itmustbeaverygoodbook,don’tyouthink?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)--Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.--Oh,really?ButIthinksheisalittletooshort,don’tyouthink?DoyouthinkIcantrusthim?--Absolutelynot.--Do

you

enjoy

the

party

last

night?

--Not

really.绝不outofthequestion不可能/不行17．takeone’stime18.withpleasure19.holdon”；20.GotitA:PleasebuymesomefruitsB:Gotit!21.Icouldn’tagreemore22.Notatall.A：I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.。B：Oh，notatall.I’vebeenhereonlyafewminutes.(3)用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，：A：DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger?B：No,notatall.23.It(all)depends./That(all)depends.表示某事或某情况还没有决定，得看情况而定，意为：这很难说，那要看情况。如：A：AreyougoingtothedancethisSaturday?这周星期六你去跳舞吗?B：Italldepends.Areyougoingyourself?到时候看情况而定，你去吗?24.Sowhat?(1)表示不在乎或无所谓，意为：那有什么关系?如：A：I’mafraidit’stooexpensive.恐怕太贵了。B：Sowhat?We’veplentyofmoney.那有什么关系?我们有的是钱。(2)用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥，意为：那有什么不行的?那为什么不行?那有什么了不起?如：A：You’vebeeng