2022年四川省巴中市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 （不含听力音频）

巴中市普通高中2021级年段学情检测英语试题(全卷满分150分120分钟完卷)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWewouldliketoinviteyoutoenjoySummerCampingatPipsicoScoutReservation!Youcanenjoyvariousactivitieshere.Tolearnmore,pleasereadon.Sports&otheractivitiesWithover10acresoffieldswithintheheartofCampLions,youandyourfamilycanenjoymanygamesandoutdooractivitieswithoutanextrafee.Pipsicoisunabletoprovideanyrecreational(娱乐的)equipment,butourgagaballpit,frisbeegolfcourse,andvolleyballcourtareavailableforuse,sofeelfreetobringyourownequipmentandusethosespaces!PoolIt’sopentoeveryonefromFridaytoSunday.Guestsmayenjoy,relaxorgetexerciseinour25-meterswimmingpool!Ifyouwanttoswimonworkdays,pleasecontactourstaffandwewilltryourbesttomeetyourrequests(includingnighttimeandearlymorningswims)duringyourstay.BoatingBoatingattheJamesRiverWaterfrontisavailablefromFridaytoSunday.Guestsmayenjoyboating(kayakingandcanoeing)atourJamesRiverWaterfront.Everyone,nomatterofage,mustwearalifejacketatalltimeswhileboating.Boatingwillbeallowedfrom9a.m.tonoonand1p.m.to4p.m.uponrequest.We’I1havealifeguardondutyatalltimeswhileboating.ShootingsportsIt’sopenonSaturdaysbyappointmentandothertimesbyspecialrequest.Advancedreservationsarerequiredfortheseexperiences.Aminimumof48hoursofnoticemustbegivenbyemailingCamping@PipsicoBSA.com.TicketsfortheseexperienceswillbesoldthroughtheTradingPostfor22Rifle,ShotgunTrap,orArchery.21.WhatcanPipsicoprovidetouristswith?A.Equipment. B.Volleyballs. C.Golfballs. D.Fields.22.WhencantouristsgoboatingattheJamesRiverWaterfront?A.From9amtonooneveryday.B.AnytimeinthedaytimeonworkdaysC.Inthedaytimeat3pmatweekends.D.OnlyintheafternoonsfromFridaytoSunday.23.Whatisspecialaboutshootingsports?A.Touristsarerequiredtoexperienceallofthem.B.Touristsshouldmakeareservationinadvance.C.TouristscanonlyexperiencethemonSaturdays.D.Touristsmustbuyticketsatmosttwodaysinadvance.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一个夏令营中的四项活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Sports&otheractivities部分中“Withover10acresoffieldswithintheheartofCampLions,youandyourfamilycanenjoymanygamesandoutdooractivitieswithoutanextrafee.(在狮子营中心有超过10英亩的土地，您和您的家人可以享受许多游戏和户外活动，而不需要额外的费用)”可知，Pipsico为游客免费提供场地。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Boating部分中“BoatingattheJamesRiverWaterfrontisavailablefromFridaytoSunday.Boatingwillbeallowedfrom9a.m.tonoonand1p.m.to4p.m.uponrequest.(从周五到周日，詹姆斯河水岸可以划船。如有需要，可于上午九时至中午及下午一时至四时开船)”可知，游客周末下午三点可在JamesRiverWaterfront划船。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Advancedreservationsarerequiredfortheseexperiences.(这些体验需要提前预约)”可知，游客应提前订票。故选B。BIdroppedaCrock-Pot(炖锅)onmybarefeet.Moreaccurately,IslippeddownthebackstepsofourhouseonarainynightwhilecarryingaCrock-Pot.Consequently,myfeetgothurt,forwhichIhadtowearslip-onhouseshoesinsteadoftraditionalfootwear.Fromthenon,mydailyroutineslowedtoacrawlbecauseIhadtowalkatasnail’space.AndIhadtocancelunimportantoutingsandappointments.Atfirst,IhatedtheinterruptioninmyplansbutIsoonrealizedmyinjuryhadgivenmeagift:sparetime.Irediscoveredlong-forgottenjoysI’dthrownasidebecauseIwastoobusyforsuch“luxuries”.Ireadabookforpleasure.Ispenttimeinsilence.Iexperimentedwithmywatercolorset.Andmyspiritcamealiveagain.Ihadbeenlivingatsuchacrazypaceforsolong:getupearly,burymyselfinmytasksatwork,dohousework,andcollapseintheeveningwithnorecollectionofwhatI’dactuallydoneinthepasttwelvehours.WhenIwasforcedtoslowdown,Irealizedhowunhealthymylife-stylehadbeen.Somethinghadtochange,orI’dsufferfromtheconsequences.Findingahealthierbalancehasbeenanongoingprocess,andnowI’vebeenabletoseeimprovement.I’vestoppedfillingmyschedulewithback-to-backmeetingsandobligations.Itrytoleavesomemargin(余地)inmytimesoIcanbreatheandthink.IpayattentiontomyemotionsespeciallythosethattellmeI“should”dosomething.Overall,Imaketimefortheactivitiesthatbringmejoy.Thatencountermakesmerealizetheimportanceofslowingdownandlivingwithpurpose.Imakesuremyscheduleisn’toverloaded.IremembertoaskforhelpwhenIneedit.24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheaccidentinParagraph1?A.Toexplainanidea. B.Toproveatheory.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeaprediction.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’spreviouslife?A.Happy. B.Colorful. C.Successful. D.Busy.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sinjury?A.Itcausedhergreatdifficulty. B.Itchangedherdailylife.C.Itinfluencedherpersonality D.Itencouragedhertothinkpositively27.Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.Todescribeahabit. B.Tointroduceacareer.C.Toadvocatealifestyle. D.Todiscussaproblem.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从自己被烫伤经历中意识到要让生活慢下来，给自己喜欢的事情预留一些空闲时间。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Consequently,myfeetgothurt,forwhichIhadtowearslip-onhouseshoesinsteadoftraditionalfootwear.(结果，我的脚受伤了，所以我不得不穿平底鞋，而不是传统的鞋子)”和第二段中的“Fromthenon,mydailyroutineslowedtoacrawlbecauseIhadtowalkatasnail’space.(从那时起，我的日常生活变得缓慢，因为我不得不以蜗牛般的速度行走)”可知，作者通过提及第一段的小事故，是为了引出本文的话题——让生活慢下来。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Ihadbeenlivingatsuchacrazypaceforsolong:getupearly,burymyselfinmytasksatwork,dohousework,andcollapseintheeveningwithnorecollectionofwhatI’dactuallydoneinthepasttwelvehours.(我已经以如此疯狂的速度生活了这么长时间：早起，埋头于工作中的任务，做家务，到了晚上就崩溃了，不记得我在过去12个小时里到底做了什么)”可知，作者过去的生活极其忙碌。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Fromthenon,mydailyroutineslowedtoacrawlbecauseIhadtowalkatasnail’space.AndIhadtocancelunimportantoutingsandappointments.Atfirst,IhatedtheinterruptioninmyplansbutIsoonrealizedmyinjuryhadgivenmeagift:sparetime.(从那时起，我的日常生活变得缓慢，因为我不得不以蜗牛般的速度行走。我不得不取消不重要的外出和约会。起初，我讨厌我的计划被打断，但我很快意识到我的受伤给了我一个礼物：空闲时间)”和第三段中的“Ihadbeenlivingatsuchacrazypaceforsolong:getupearly,burymyselfinmytasksatwork,dohousework,andcollapseintheeveningwithnorecollectionofwhatI’dactuallydoneinthepasttwelvehours.(我已经以如此疯狂的速度生活了这么长时间：早起，埋头于工作中的任务，做家务，到了晚上就崩溃了，不记得我在过去12个小时里到底做了什么)”可知，作者过去的生活极其忙碌，受伤之后，作者的生活慢了下来，这次受伤改变了作者的日常生活。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Findingahealthierbalancehasbeenanongoingprocess,andnowI’vebeenabletoseeimprovement.(找到一个更健康的平衡是一个持续的过程，现在我已经看到了进步)”和最后一段“Thatencountermakesmerealizetheimportanceofslowingdownandlivingwithpurpose.Imakesuremyscheduleisn’toverloaded.IremembertoaskforhelpwhenIneedit.(那次邂逅让我意识到放慢脚步、有目的地生活的重要性。我确保我的时间表不会超负荷。我记得在需要帮助的时候寻求帮助)”可知，受伤之后，作者的生活慢了下来，找到了生活的平衡点，可得出本文旨在提倡平衡的生活方式。故选C项。CYoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHermananoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsoniansNationalZooinWashingtonDC.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.28.WhatcanbelearnedfromthedatainParagraph5?A.Pollutionwillbemoreseriousintheocean.B.Moreartworksofseacreatureswillbemade.C.Theprojecthasmadegreatachievements.D.Volunteerscangetridofpollutionby2050.29.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Theuseofplasticbags. B.Theincreaseinplasticrubbish.C.Theresultmentionedabove. D.Thebreakingupofplastic.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Turningtrashintoart B.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.Collectingplastictrash D.Stoppingenvironmentalpollution【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一个由Pozzi领导的名为TheWashedAshore的项目在众多志愿者的帮助下，用收集来的海洋塑料垃圾创造了许多艺术品，很好的唤醒了人们的海洋环保意识。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.(自2010年以来，“冲上岸”志愿者已经从300多英里的海滩上收集了38000磅塑料垃圾。他们帮助Pozzi创作了60多件受塑料污染伤害的海洋生物艺术品)”可推断，本段中所列的数字可以证明该项目在清理海洋垃圾中所做出的巨大成绩(已有38.000磅垃圾被清理)。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.(国家动物园主任丹尼斯·凯利说：“这些艺术品有力地提醒我们，在保护陆地和海洋生物多样性方面，我们个人扮演的角色和全球责任。”)”可知，这些艺术品是人们在保护海洋中所起作用的有力证明。由此判断他对这些艺术品持支持的态度。故选B。【30题详解】词义推测题。根据划线词上文提到的“Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.(最近的一项研究发现，如果这种情况继续下去，到2050年，塑料的总重量将超过海洋中所有鱼类的重量)”可知，“TheWashedAshore”项目正在努力阻止这种情况的发生。画线词that指的就是上文提到的结果。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.(它们不是真正的动物，而是由海洋塑料垃圾制成的艺术品)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了WashedAshore项目通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以唤配人们的海洋环保意识。所以“Turningtrashintoart(把垃圾变成艺术)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DMaybeyouwanttogivebacktoyourcommunity,butyoudon’tknowwheretobegin.ItwassomethingRebeccaReederusedtohearfromfriendswhenevertheylearnedshevolunteeredaroundtheLosAngelesarea.Theideafinallytookshapeduringher30thbirthdaycelebration.Reederandherbrotherputtogetherasurprisepartyforherguests.Theyrentedapartybusinsecretandinvitedeveryonesheknewtoamystery(神秘)event.Thesurprisebusridewasnotonlyahitbutalsoaneffectiveicebreaker.Manyguestshadnevermetbeforethatnightbuttheywereallfastfriendsbytheendofthetrip.Reederandafriendrealizedthismightbetheanswerforfriendsseekingfunwaystodogood.ThentheybeganDoGoodBusandhostedtheirfirstcommunityridein2010.Everyoneassumeditwouldbeaone-offevent,butparticipantshadsuchfunandfeltsogoodaboutgivingbackthattheydemandedanother.Andthenanother.“Thiskindofthingsjustsnowballedfromthere,”saysReeder,whoisnowafull-timedirectorofthegrowingnonprofitorganization.Overthepastsevenyears,DoGoodBushasofferedonce-a-monthpublicridesinLosAngeles.Volunteersboardthebusandridetoamysterycommunityserviceproject.Reederlikestokeepthelocationsandcausesasecrettoaddanelementoffunandmystery,andtopreventpeoplefromarrivingwithtoomuchexpectation.Participantspay$45,with10percentgoingtotheday’scauseandtherestgoingtoDoGoodBustohelpcovercostsandruntheprogram.Ridesusuallylastfourtofivehoursandincludeeverythingfromworkinginhomelessshelterstobeachcleanupstoplantingcommunitygardens.Theaim,saysReeder,istoraiseawarenessaboutcauses,andencouragecontinuedsupportinthecommunitywhilehavingagoodtime.32.WhydidReedersaythebusrideonherbirthdaywasanicebreaker?A.Itexposedtheneedofthepoortopeople.B.Itmadepeoplerealizehowtodogooddeeds.C.Itmadepeoplebraveenoughtostandthecoldice.D.Ithelpedpeoplegetconnectedintheactivity.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheirfirstridein2010?A.Ittookplaceinwinter.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasagreatsuccess.D.Theauthororganizeditalone.34.HowdoesReedergetthemoneyfortheactivities?A.Participantspayforthem.B.Thegovernmentsupportsher.C.Sheraisesmoneyinsociety,D.Communitycovers10percentofthecost.35.WhatcanweinferabouttheDoGoodBus?A.Ittakesabout5hoursontheway.B.Itoffersapleasantwaytodogooddeeds.C.Itraisesmoneyfortheparticipants’community.D.Itgivesasurprisingandfriendlycelebration.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述RebeccaReeder想为社会做好事，但苦于没有机会，最后在她30岁生日时想到了一个好主意——用一辆巴士进行社区旅行，既让参与者交到新朋友又做了好事。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Thesurprisebusridewasnotonlyahitbutalsoaneffectiveicebreaker.Manyguestshadnevermetbeforethatnightbuttheywereallfastfriendsbytheendofthetrip.(这次意外的公车之旅不仅是一次成功的尝试，也是一次有效的破冰行动。许多客人在那天晚上之前从未见过面，但到旅行结束时，他们都成了好朋友。)”可知，是这次巴士旅行活动帮助他们在活动中成为好朋友并在以后有了联系。根据下文中这种活动进行了好多次，更是加强了他们之间的联系，可推断，里德说她生日那天的公车之行打破了僵局它帮助人们在活动中建立联系。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“ThentheybeganDoGoodBusandhostedtheirfirstcommunityridein2010.Everyoneassumeditwouldbeaone-offevent,butparticipantshadsuchfunandfeltsogoodaboutgivingbackthattheydemandedanother.Andthenanother.“Thiskindofthingsjustsnowballedfromthere,”saysReeder,whoisnowafull-timedirectorofthegrowingnonprofitorganization.(然后他们开始做公益巴士，并在2010年举办了他们的第一次社区活动。每个人都认为这是一次一次性的活动，但参与者们都很开心，他们对回馈的感觉很好，所以他们要求再来一次。然后另一次。里德说，这类事情就像滚雪球一样越滚越大，她现在是这个不断壮大的非营利组织的全职主管。)”可知，2010年的第一社区旅行非常成功，以致于停不下来。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Participantspay$45,with10percentgoingtotheday’scauseandtherestgoingtoDoGoodBustohelpcovercostsandruntheprogram.(参与者支付45美元，其中10%用于当天的活动，其余的将用于“行善巴士”(DoGoodBus)，帮助支付费用和运行项目。)”可知，参与者支付45美元，因此费用由参与者支付，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Reederandafriendrealizedthismightbetheanswerforfriendsseekingfunwaystodogood.(里德和他的一个朋友意识到，这可能是那些寻求有趣方式做好事的朋友的答案。)”可知DoGoodBus给人们带来了快乐，让不认识的人在活动后成为好朋友，同时也为朋友寻求有趣的方式来做好事提供了方法。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepyourpetscoolthissummerIt’snotjusthumanswhostrugglewiththehightemperaturesofsummer;ourpetsdo,too.Manypeopleworryabouthowtopreventpetsfromfeelingtheheattoobadly.____36____.Belowaresometipstohelpyoukeepyourpetscoolandsafeallsummerlong.LeavetheairconditioningonYoutendtoturnoffyourairconditioningwhenyouleavethehousetosavemoney.____37____.Ideally,youshouldkeepshadesdrawntokeepthehousefromheatinguptoomuch,particularlywindowsthatgetfullsun,soyourpetswillbesafeandcoolindoors.____38____Ifyou’readogowner,it’svitalthatyouwalkyourdogearlyinthedaybeforethesunhasachancetogettoitsfullstrength.Youcanalsotrylatenightwalks,butitusuallydoesn’tcooldownuntillongafterthesunhasset,soearlymorningisgenerallymoreconvenient.PutinapoolPlacingapaddlingpoolinashadyspotinyourbackyardletsyourdoghavemoreoutdoortimewithoutoverheating.____39____.Suchaninflatable(充气的)pooliseasilybrokenbyyourdog.MakewateravailableatalltimesOnahotday,yourpetmusthaveaccesstowateratalltimestohelpkeepcoolanddrinkwaterintimebecauseyourpetislikelytodrinkmore.____40____.Dogandcatownersmightwanttoconsiderinvestinginapetfountain.A.WalkyourdogearlyB.Luckily,there’splentywecandoC.TrytokeepyourdogstayinginshadesD.PutoutanextrawaterbowlforyourdogE.ItisimportantforyourdogtodrinkcleanwaterF.However,yourpetswillneeditwhileyou’reoutG.Youshouldchooseadogpoolratherthananinflatable(充气的)pool【答案】36B37.F38.A39.G40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个在炎热的夏天给宠物降温纳凉的方法。【36题详解】上文“Manypeopleworryabouthowtopreventpetsfromfeelingtheheattoobadly.(许多人担心如何防止宠物感觉太热)”提到，很多人担心宠物太热，根据下文“Belowaresometipstohelpyoukeepyourpetscoolandsafeallsummerlong.(以下是一些建议，可以帮助你的宠物在整个夏天保持凉爽和安全)”可推断，作者在此处说明人们能够为宠物提供必要的帮助。B项“幸运的是，有很多我们可以做的事情”符合语境，故选B项。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Leavetheairconditioningon(让空调开着)”可知，本段主要讲述要让空调开着，上文“Youtendtoturnoffyourairconditioningwhenyouleavethehousetosavemoney.(为了省钱，你往往会在离开家的时候关掉空调)”提到，人们外出时就会关掉空调，而这时候宠物还在屋子里，它们也需要降温，应该开着空调。F项“然而，你外出时你的宠物会需要它”符合语境。故选F项。【38题详解】空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Ifyou’readogowner,it’svitalthatyouwalkyourdogearlyinthedaybeforethesunhasachancetogettoitsfullstrength.(如果你养狗，在太阳到达最大强度之前的清晨遛狗是很重要的)”可知，本段是建议人们要早点遛狗。A项“早点遛狗”符合语境。故选A项。【39题详解】根据空前一句“Placingapaddlingpoolinashadyspotinyourbackyardletsyourdoghavemoreoutdoortimewithoutoverheating.(在后院一个阴凉的地方放置一个嬉水池可以让你的狗有更多的户外时间而不会过热)”可知，此处是建议人们在炎热的夏天给宠物准备一个小水池让它们洗澡降温，又根据空后“Suchaninflatable(充气的)pooliseasilybrokenbyyourdog.(这样的充气泳池很容易被你的狗打破)”可知，空处应是描述不要选择充气水池，G项“你应该选择狗泳池而不是充气水池”符合语境。故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前“Onahotday,yourpetmusthaveaccesstowateratalltimestohelpkeepcoolanddrinkwaterintimebecauseyourpetislikelytodrinkmore.(在炎热的日子里，你的宠物必须随时有水来帮助保持凉爽，并及时喝水，因为你的宠物可能会喝更多的水)”可知，在炎热的夏天，宠物需要喝更多的水，D项“给你的狗多放一个水碗”符合语境，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovedmyfirstgradeteacher,MrsGross.Shehadsuchasweet____41____.Iwasn’tsurewhather____42____wasatthetimebutshealreadylookedverygrandmotherly.Sheneveryelledator____43____herstudents.Tome,it____44____havingasecondgrandmotherasmyteacher.EverydayIarrivedattheclassroomandsat____45____atmydeskwithabigsmileonmyface.Onesuch____46____isstillwithmetothisday.Wewere____47____mathproblemsthatwereprintedonthechalkboard.I____48____firstandliftedmyheadupjustasMrsGrosswalkedupbehindme.Shelookedatmy____49____andsmiled.Thenshesaid:“Thisisreallygood,Joe.Youareavery____50____boy.”Asshewalkedon,shegentlytouchedmyshoulderandIfelta(n)____51____inmyheart.Itfeltsogoodtobeseen.Itfeltsogoodtobe____52____Fromthatmomenton,Ialwaystriedmybest.Ialwaysworkedhard.Ialwayswantedtobeassmartasshe____53____Ialreadywas.MrsGross____54____adesireinmetobethebestpersonIcouldbe.Withhergentleloveand____55____Istarteddownawonderful____56____thatIamstillontoday.DavidWhytewrote“Peopleare____57____,andonegoodwordisbreadforathousand”.MrsGrossshowedmejusthowmuch____58____onesoulcanhaveonanother.Everykindword,everylovingactandeveryhelpinghandisatreasure.____59____yourdayswithgoodwordsthen.Makeyour____60____agiftoflove.41.A.tooth B.voice C.smile D.touch42.A.age B.experience C.request D.application43.A.criticized B.puzzled C.asked D.destroyed44.A.aimedat B.lookedfor C.stoodfor D.feltlike45.A.happily B.safely C.really D.obviously46.A.choice B.memory C.access D.thought47.A.typing B.listing C.doing D.raising48.A.read B.wrote C.left D.finished49.A.grades B.eyes C.work D.face50.A.particular B.intelligent C.polite D.hardworking51.A.excitement B.embarrassment C.curiosity D.surprise52.A.recommended B.watched C.judged D.appreciated53.A.expected B.thought C.suggested D.guessed54.A.overcame B.interviewed C.awakened D.found55.A.encouragement B.recognition C.operation D.achievement56.A.action B.idea C.class D.path57.A.thirsty B.hungry C.missing D.wild58.A.fun B.effect C.patience D.effort59A.Compare B.Exchange C.Share D.Fill60.A.hobby B.family C.life D.imagination【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A56.D57.B58.B59.D60.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上一年级时的老师Mrs.Gross，她说话轻声细语，从不对学生大喊大叫。作者也因为她的鼓励和激励而专注学习，努力变成了老师眼中的自己。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的笑容很甜美。A.tooth牙齿；B.voice嗓音；C.smile微笑；D.touch触碰。根据下文“andsmiled”可知，Mrs.Gross对人和蔼可亲，笑容甜美。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定她当时多大了，但她看起来已经很像祖母了。A.age年纪；B.experience经历；C.request要求；D.application应用。根据“butshealreadylookedverygrandmotherly.”可知，作者不知道她当时的年龄。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不对她的学生大喊大叫或批评他们。A.criticized批评；B.puzzled困惑；C.asked询问；D.destroyed破坏。根据上文“Sheneveryelledator”可知，她从不对她的学生大喊大叫或批评他们。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这感觉就像有了第二个奶奶作为我的老师。A.aimedat旨在；B.lookedfor寻找；C.stoodfor代表；D.feltlike感觉像。根据后文“havingasecondgrandmotherasmyteacher”此处指Gross老师像作者的第二个奶奶。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天我来到教室，开心地坐在书桌前，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A.happily快乐地；B.safely安全地；C.really真地；D.obviously显然。根据上文“Ilovedmyfirstgradeteacher,Mrs.Gross”可知，作者喜欢Mrs.Gross，因此推断开心地坐在课桌边。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的记忆至今还留在我的脑海里。A.choice选择；B.memory记忆；C.access入口；D.thought想法。根据下文“Oneday,weweredoingmathproblems”可知，此处指的是作者的一段回忆。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在做印在黑板上的数学题。A.typing打字；B.listing列举；C.doing做；D.raising上升。根据后文“mathproblems”做数学题，应用动词do。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先做完，抬起头来，这时格罗斯太太走到我身后。A.read阅读；B.wrote写；C.left离开；D.finished结束。根据后文“firstandliftedmyheadup”指作者写完了题，抬起头来。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的作业，笑了。A.grades成绩；B.eyes眼睛；C.work工作；D.face面对。此处指检查作者的作业，应用work。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个很聪明的孩子。A.particular特别的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.polite礼貌的；D.hardworking努力工作的。呼应后文“beassmartasshe”老师夸作者聪明。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她继续走的时候，她轻轻地碰了碰我的肩膀，我的心里感到一阵兴奋。A.excitement激动；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.curiosity好奇心；D.surprise惊喜。根据后文“Itfeltsogoodtobeseen.(被看见的感觉真好)”指作者感到兴奋激动。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被人欣赏的感觉真好。A.recommended推荐；B.watched观看；C.judged判断；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文“Thisisreallygood,Joe.”和下文“Ialwayswantedtobeassmartasshe”可知，受到老师的欣赏，作者感觉很好。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想要像她认为的那样聪明。A.expected期待；B.thought认为；C.suggested建议；D.guessed猜测。老师夸作者聪明，故此处指像她认为的那样聪明。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格罗斯夫人唤醒了我的欲望，让我想成为最好的自己。A.overcame克服；B.interviewed采访；C.awakened唤醒；D.found找到。根据下文“adesireinmetobethebestpersonIcouldbe”可知，老师唤醒了作者成为最好的人的渴望。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我走上了一条美好的道路，直到今天。A.encouragement鼓励；B.recognition识别；C.operation手术；D.achievement成就。空处和“love”并列，结合上文讲述的老师的表扬对作者的影响，此处表示老师充满爱和鼓励的话语让作者走上了一条美好的道路。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我走上了一条美好的道路，直到今天。A.action行动；B.idea想法；C.class班级；D.path道路。根据前文的“Istarteddown”和“Iamstillontoday”可知，作者直到今天仍然走在老师指引的这条美好的道路上。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DavidWhyte写道：“人们在挨饿，一个好词就是一千个人有面包”。A.thirsty口渴的；B.hungry饿的；C.missing丢失的；D.wild野生的。根据后文“andonegoodwordisbreadforathousand”提到了面包，所以是在饥饿的时候。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格罗斯太太向我展示了一个灵魂能对另一个产生多大的影响。A.fun乐趣；B.effect影响；C.patience耐心；D.effort努力。根据后文“onesoulcanhaveonanother”以及上文提到老师激励作者成为最好的自己，所以是一个灵魂能对另一个产生多大的影响。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就用好话来充实你的生活吧。A.Compare比较；B.Exchange交换；C.Share分享；D.Fill充满。根据后文“yourdayswithgoodwordsthen”指用好话来充实你的生活。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你的生活成为爱的礼物。A.hobby爱好；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.imagination想象力。此处是对生活的感悟，即：让你的生活成为爱的礼物。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Sandstormsarecommon____61____（nature）disasters.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Sandstorms____62____（main）occurinfourplacesintheworld，includingCentralAsia.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.SandstormsinChinaappear____63____（increase）inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.SometimesBeijingisaffectedbysandstorms.Theyaffectthetrafficbecausethethickdustmakes____64____difficulttosee.____65____someotherdisasters，sandstormscomewithawarning.Theycan____66____（forecast）someweeksbefore，butthe____67____（strong）ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.____68____asandstormoccurs，weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogoout.Ifyouwanttogoout，you'dbetterwear____69____maskbecauseit'sdifficulttobreatheandthedustmakespeopleill.Topreventsandstorms_____70_____（come）nearertoBeijing，thegovernmenthasmadegreatefforts.【答案】61.natural62.mainly63.tohaveincreased64.it65.Unlike66.beforecast##beforecasted67.strength68.When69.a70.coming【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了沙尘暴的分布地区，特征以及人们应该采取的措施。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：沙尘暴是常见的自然灾害。形容词natural修饰名词disaster。故填natural。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：沙尘暴主要发生在包括中亚在内的世界四个地区。副词mainly修饰动词occur。故填mainly。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于“沙漠化”，近年来中国的沙尘暴似乎已经有所增加。appeartodosth“看起来做某事”，再根据“inrecentyears”可知，本句为动词不定式的完成时态。故填tohaveincreased。【64题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：它们影响交通，因为厚厚的灰尘使人很难看清。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。构成makeit+形容词+todosth。故填it。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：与其他灾害不同，沙尘暴会发出警告。根据句意可知，空处填介词unlike，置于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。【66题详解】考查语态。句意：它们可以提前几周被预测到，但有时风暴的强度会让人们大吃一惊。can后接动词原形，主语They与谓语forecast为被动关系，故填beforecast/beforecasted。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：它们可以提前几周被预测到，但有时风暴的强度会让人们大吃一惊。名词strength作主语。故填strength。【68题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当沙尘暴发生时，天气专家建议人们不要外出。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。置于句首首字母大写。故填When。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想出去，你最好戴上一个口罩，因为它会使人呼吸困难，灰尘会让人生病。mask为可数名词，泛指“一个口罩”,且mask首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【70题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了防止沙尘暴临近北京，北京气象局做出了巨大的努力。preventsb/sth(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”。故填coming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myhobbyisrockclimbing.I’vebeendoingthemfortwoyears.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tverygood,soI’vegottenmuchbetter.Istartedrockclimbinginjuniorhighschool.Onfirstday,Ifelthighnervous,soIonlyclimbedlowrocks.Itwashard,butveryinterested.SoIkeptonwork,andnowIcouldclimbveryfast.Ilikerockclimbingbecauseofithelpsmestayinshape.It’salsoagoodwaytomakefriend.I’vemetalotofpeople.Weclimb,butwealsohangoutandspendtimedoinganother