2022年重庆市高一上学期期末联合检测英语试题

2021年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共17小题；每小题2.5分，满分42.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheword.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.Qinghai-TibetRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaWhynotstartwiththeword’shighesttrainride?TheQinghai-TiberRailwayclimbstogreatheightsofover16,0000feetasitsnakestroughtheHimalayas.Thewonderful1215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstops.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,thankstoitsquicktraveltime,butithasanotherattractionthatmakesitagreattraintrip.For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourtravellist.Itisalsotheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway.Alongtheway,youwillpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.GlacierExpressWhereitgoes:St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlpsThistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit’sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.It’smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.Butit’soneofthemostscenictrainjourneysoutthere,sotheslowpaceiswelcomed.1.HowmanystopsarethereduringthetripfromXiningtoLhasa?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.2.What’sspecialaboutEurostar?A.Itpassesthroughthemosttimezones.B.Ittravelsunderwaterforsometime.C.Itisthehighestspeedtrainrideintheworld.D.ItoffersyoubeautifulEuropeanscenery.3.Ifyouwanttogetatasteofslowtravel,whichtrainshouldyouchoose?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.Eurostar.C.Trans-SiberianRailway. D.GlacierExpress.4.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abiography. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Qinghai-TibetRailway中关键句“Thewonderful1215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstops.”（奇妙的1215英里的旅程只有7站。）可知，从西宁到拉萨的旅行只有七站。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Eurostar中关键句“For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.”（在这20分钟里，你实际上是在水下150英尺的地方骑行，穿过著名的英吉利海峡。）可知，在Eurostar旅行中，有一段时间是在水下航行的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章GlacierExpress中关键句“It’smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.”（它更多的是关于旅程而不是目的地，它给慢旅行这个词赋予了新的含义，花7个多小时才通过180英里。）可知，如果想要体验一下慢速旅行，应该选择GlacierExpress。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Travelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheword.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.”（乘火车旅行可以是一种去看世界的浪漫方式。由于火车是世界上最原始的交通方式之一，这里有一些很棒的火车旅行可以添加到你的旅行清单中。）可知，本文介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行，因此，可以在旅行手册上看到该文章。故选B项。BLeviLambisateenagerwithabigheartandaneggcellentideathathasenabledhimtohelppeoplewhoarehomeless.The12-year-oldNorthBeachresidenthasdevelopedhisownfarmfresheggdeliverybusinessservicingnorthernsuburbresidentsonafortnightly(两周一次的)basis.AndinthealternateweekswhenLevidoesn’tdelivereggs,heandhiscustomersworktogethertohelppeoplewhoarehomelessbyrunningfoodcharity.“IntheweeksIdon’tdelivereggweconnectwithmycommunityandcollectcupofsoups,spaghettiandmyeggs,ofcourse,andwegivethefoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessness.”hesaid.SincestartingthebusinessinJanuary,Levi’sEggshasgainedafantasticreachonlineandhasprovenacrackingbusinessfortheyoungman.TheCarineHighSchoolstudentdevelopedthebusinesstogetsomeextrapocketmoneyandstaredsellingfreshestofamilymembersbeforeadvertisingtheuniquedeliveryserviceonFacebook.Levi’sgoalwastomakeenoughmoneytomakethebusinessprofitable(赢利的),whichhesaidhehadachievedbutjokinglywouldnotgiveawaythefacthowmanycustomershehad.“Itvarieseachfortnight,butagoodbusinessmannevercountshischickensbeforetheyhatch,”hesaid.“MyeggsareonlytwotothreedaysoldwhenIdeliverthem;weensurethatwecollecttheeggsdirectoffthetruckanddeliverthemtomycustomers’doorthesameday,”hesaid.5.WhichwordcandescribeLeviLamb?A.Caring. B.Brave.C.Interesting. D.Shy.6.WhatelsedoesLevilambdobesidesdeliveringeggs?A.Advertisedeliveryserviceinthestreet. B.Holdapartyinthecommunity.C.Handoutfoodtothehomeless. D.Sellfreshplantsatschool.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracking”inparagraph2men?A.Terrible. B.Small.C.Good. D.Unimportant.8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toinspiremorepeopletojoininsellingeggs.B.Tosharethestoryofaboywithreaders.C.Toattractmorepeopletobuyeggs.D.Tostresstheimportanceofhelpinlife.【答案】5.A6.C7.C8.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要接受了一个12岁的孩子并且通过开展卖鸡蛋的业务来帮助其他无家可归的人的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“LeviLambisateenagerwithabigheartandaneggcellentideathathasenabledhimtohelppeoplewhoarehomeless.（LeviLamb是一个有着宽大胸怀和极好的想法的少年，这使他能够帮助无家可归的人。）”可知，LEVILamb是关心他人的。故选按A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“IntheweeksIdon’tdelivereggweconnectwithmycommunityandcollectcupofsoups,spaghettiandmyeggs,ofcourse,andwegivethefoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessness.（在接下来的几周里，我不会送鸡蛋，我们会与我的社区联系，收集一杯汤、意大利面和我的鸡蛋，当然，我们会把食物送给无家可归的人。）”可知，Levilamb除了送鸡蛋，还把食物送给无家可归的人。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Levi’sEggshasgainedafantasticreachonline（Levi’sEggs在网上获得了巨大的影响力）”可知，这是一桩好生意。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“LeviLambisateenagerwithabigheartandaneggcellentideathathasenabledhimtohelppeoplewhoarehomeless.（LeviLamb是一个有着宽大胸怀和极好的想法的少年，这使他能够帮助无家可归的人。）”再结合下文可知他是一个12岁的孩子并且通过开展卖鸡蛋的业务来帮助其他无家可归的人，可知，这篇文章的写作目的就是与读者分享一个小男孩的故事。故选B。CWhendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone—byhand?Inadigitalworld,sendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingtraditionalmail.Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit’snottimetothrowawayyourballpointorfountainpenyet.Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.Butdoingahandwrittendocumentisunique:itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutoremembersellingandpunctuation.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.Thisisparticularlyrelatedtostudents,becausetypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe“tactilefeedback”(触觉回馈)tothebrain.Theythinktakingnotebyhandinvolvecognitiveengagement(认知参与)insummarizing,paraphrasingorganizing,conceptandvocabularymapping.Theyalsoagreethathandwritingmayimprovefinemovementsillsinyourhandsandfingers.Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.Writingnotes,shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandconvenient.Butputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostinfluence.PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC:“Inawordwhereitissoeasytogetonlineemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechoosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.”So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’tgetridofyourpensandpencilsyet-especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!9.Twoquestionsareaskedinparagraph1to________.A.offerbackgroundinformation B.askforopinionsC.showdisagreement D.leadtothetopic10Whyisdoingahandwrittendocumentspecial?A.Becauseitinvolvesplanning,thoughtandhandwriting.B.Becauseitcreatesspellingandpunctuation.C.Becauseitdoesharmtohandsandfingers.D.Becauseithelpsthebrainrecoverfromdisease.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpaper.B.Writingbyhandtosomeoneshowstrueemotion.C.Itisnoteasytoemailortosendafasttexttoday.D.Digitalsillsarealwaysimportantandnecessary.12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sTimetoThrowAwayYourPensB.AWorldwithWritingbyHandC.DoWeStillNeedtoWritebyHand?D.TheBirthofWritingbyHand【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要阐述了当下的数字时代，动笔书写仍然具有多样的益处。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone—byhand?(你上次写信是什么时候？手写书信好吗？)”和“Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit’snottimetothrowawayyourballpointorfountainpenyet.(好吧，有些人说手写仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在还不是扔掉你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候)”可知，文章第一段提出两个问题，引起读者注意，并引出本文话题，即动笔手写的好处，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butdoingahandwrittendocumentisunique:itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.(但是手写文档是独一无二的：它需要计划和思考，而且，在练习书写的同时，它还能帮助你记住拼写和标点符号)”可知，手写文档的特殊之处在于，它们会训练人们的书写、规划和思考能力，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytogetonlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechoosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.(在一个可以轻松上网发电子邮件或快速发送短信的世界里，知道有人选择关闭虚拟世界与你共度时光是一件非常私人的事情，也是一件非常珍贵的事情)”可知，亲自动笔给别人写一封信，能够表达你对他的真情厚意，故选B项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone—byhand?(你上次写信是什么时候？手写书信好吗？)”，第一段“Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit’snottimetothrowawayyourballpointorfountainpenyet.(好吧，有些人说手写仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在还不是扔掉你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候)”，第三段“Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.(一些专家认为，使用传统的笔和纸对大脑有益)”和第四段“Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.(使用笔和纸也有日常的好处)”可知，本文在第一段通过提出问题“手写书信好吗”，引出话题，分析了动笔手写文字的好处，C选项“我们还需要手写吗？”符合文意。故选C项。DTherearefewcreatorswhoselegacy(遗产)isasfar-reachingasWaltDisney.Disneytransformedasimplecartoonmouseintoahugeempire.Throughtheyears,Disneyalsohadhisshareofcritics.Buthisviewofcriticism(批评)maybedifferentthanwhatyou’dimagine.Waybackin1975,thebookTheStoryofWaltDisneysharedoneofmyfavoritequotesfromthefamousentertainer:“Youmaynotrealizeitwhenithappens,butmaybethebestthingintheworldforyou.”Thereisalottobelearnedfromthatsentence.Asyougothroughlife,therewillbenoshortageofpersonstellingyouwhatyouneedtoimprove.YoucouldsimplyignorethemoryoucoulddowhatDisneydid:usethatnegativefeedbacktomakeyoubetter.Negativefeedbackislikeafreshlymined(开采的)diamond.Onthesurface,you’vegotwhatwouldappeartomostpersonstobeadull,uglyrock.Buttoatrainedeye,thatuglyrockisextremelyvaluable.Allitneedsisalittlecutandpolish(抛光).Criticismislikeanunpolisheddiamond:itisugly.Hereyouare,tryingyourbest,andsomeonecomesalongtotellyouit’snotgoodenough.Butmuchlikeaprocessionaldiamondcuttercantakethatunpolishedrockandturnitintosomethingbeautiful,youcanlearntogetthebenefitsofcriticism.Thinkaboutit:smartasyouare,there’salwaysroomforimprovement.Additionally,allofushaveblindspots.Ofcourse,somecriticismwillbecompletelywrong.Buteveninthesecases,it’svaluablebecauseithelpsyoutoseeyouractionsthroughanotherperspective(角度)，oneyoumaynothaveconsidered.Learningtobenefitfromsuchcriticismtakesemotionalintelligence-theabilitytomakeemotionsworkforyou,insteadofagainstyou.Thekeyistochangethewayyouprocesscriticismandlearntoturnnegativefeedbackintosomethingconstructive.Itneverfeelsgoodtohearthatyouarewrong.Whenyoudo,takeapageoutofWalt’sbookandremember:itistheoneswhotellyouthetruth-evenwhenithurts-whowillmakeyoubetter.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Asurprisingresult. B.Adiscouragingevent.C.Apositivecomment. D.Acomfortingaction.14.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byofferingnumbers. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bycomparison. D.Bydescribingaprocess.15.Whyisevenwrongcriticismmeaningful?A.Itoffersyouafreshperspective.B.Itleadsyoutorethinkyourblindspots.C.Itpreparesyouforfuturesimilarcriticism.D.Ithelpsimproveyouremotionalintelligence.16.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoseecriticisminadifferentlight.B.Polishyourskillsofemotionalintelligence.C.Trainyourselftoignorenegativefeedback.D.Facecriticismandsetanothergoal.17.Whatisthewriter’sfeelingtowardsWaltDisney?A.Anger. B.Embarrassment.C.Fear. D.Admiration.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A17.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章通过WaltDisney对批评的理解和处理方式，讲述了要学会用另外一个角度来看待批评。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Asyougothroughlife,therewillbenoshortageofpersonstellingyouwhatyouneedtoimprove.YoucouldsimplyignorethemoryoucoulddowhatDisneydid.(在你的生活中，会有人告诉你需要改进什么。你可以忽略他们，或者你可以做迪士尼所做的事)”可得知thatnegativefeedback指的是上文提到的whatyouneedtoimprove“你需要改进的东西”，也就是adiscouragingevent“令人沮丧的事”，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Negativefeedbackislikeafreshlymined(开采的)diamond.(负面反馈就像一个新开采的钻石)”和最后一句“Butmuchlikeaprocessionaldiamondcuttercantakethatunpolishedrockandturnitintosomethingbeautiful,youcanlearntogetthebenefitsofcriticism.(但就像一个专业的钻石切割者可以把未经抛光的岩石变成一些美丽的东西一样，你可以学会得到批评的好处)”可知，文章第3段把负面反馈比喻成刚刚挖掘出来的钻石，使用了对比的方式进行阐述。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Ofcourse,somecriticismwillbecompletelywrong.Buteveninthesecases,it’svaluablebecauseithelpsyoutoseeyouractionsthroughanotherperspective(角度),oneyoumaynothaveconsidered.(当然，有些批评是完全错误的。但即使在这些情况下，它也是有价值的，因为它可以帮助你从另一个角度来看待你的行为，一个你可能没有考虑过的角度)”可知，甚至是错误的批评也是有意义的因为它提供了一个新的角度看待你的行为。故选A项。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Throughtheyears,Disneyalsohadhisshareofcritics.Buthisviewofcriticism(批评)maybedifferentthanwhatyou’dimagine.(多年来，迪斯尼也得到一些批评。但他对批评的看法可能与你想象的不同)”以及下文内容可知，文章通过WaltDisney对批评的理解和处理方式，讲述了要学会用另外一个角度来看待批评，故选A项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Therearefewcreatorswhoselegacy(遗产)isasfar-reachingasWaltDisney.Disneytransformedasimplecartoonmouseintoavastempire.(很少有创作者的遗产像沃尔特·迪斯尼那样深远。迪斯尼把一只简单的卡通鼠变成了一个巨大的帝国)”可推断，作者认为沃尔特·迪斯尼是令人钦佩的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtopicksouvenirs(纪念品)yourfriendswillactuallywantisveryhard.First,thereisthecheapairportandtouristshopsellingthedecorationsandT-shirtsfeaturinglocalandglobalattraction.Then,therearethecrafts(工艺品)andfashionsthattrytoconvinceyouduringatriptobringthemback.____18____What’stobedone?Hereareafewrulestohelpmakesureyoudon’tregretspendingyourmoney—andmaybeevenbringbackafewgreatgifts.●Whattobuyattheairport?Thereareonlytwotypesofairportsouvenirs:theonesyoucanfindinanyairportandtheonesbrandedwithalocaldestination.Don’tbuyeither.____19____Theycanactuallybeagooddeal,buttheyrenotsouvenirs;they’rejustcalledshopping.●____20____Thebestwaytoavoidterriblesouvenirsistopurchasethespecialfoodsoftheplaceyou’revisiting.Notonlydoesthismeanthatyougettobringhomesomethingthat’sactuallypartoftheculture,but,incaseyoudon’tactuallylikeorwantit,foodcanbeeasilygotridof—eitherbyforcefeedingittodinnerguestsorbydumpingitintothetrashcan(垃圾桶).____21____●Howtobuyfashionordecorationyouwon’tregret?Ifyou’relookingforfashionordecorationinaforeigncountryandwanttoavoidregrettingyourdecision,visitaboutique(精品店)ortwo.____22____Andwhileit’struethatmanymid-levelstoresaroundtheworldhavestartedtolookthesame,independentdesignersusuallysticktotheirideasandcanattractcustomerswiththeirtraditionalstyles.You’llhavetopayextra,butit’sworthit.A.Whenindoubt:buyfoods.B.Selectinggiftsforyourfriendsandfamilyisapieceofcake.C.Somepeopledolikemagnets,keychains,mugsandotherthing.D.But,moreoftenthannot,specialandwellpackedgoodsareactuallyquitetasty.E.Theonlythingsyoushouldbuyattheairportaredutyfree(免税)perfumesandwines.F.It’sonlywhenyou’rehomethatyoudiscoverthere’snowayyouoranyoneelsewillwantthem.G.Thestylesanditemssoldbywellknownlocaldesignersaremorelikelytofittastefullyintoyourlife.【答案】18.F19.E20.A21.D22.G【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个规则，可确保旅游者能买回很棒的礼物，切不事后后悔。【18题详解】上文“Howtopicksouvenirs(纪念品)yourfriendswillactuallywantisveryhard.First,thereisthecheapairportandtouristshopsellingthedecorationsandT-shirtsfeaturinglocalandglobalattraction.Then,therearethecrafts(工艺品)andfashionsthattrytoconvinceyouduringatriptobringthemback.(如何挑选你的朋友真正想要的纪念品是非常困难的。首先是出售具有本地和全球吸引力的装饰品和T恤的便宜的机场和旅游商店，然后是那些试着在旅行中说服你把他们带回家的工艺品和潮流服饰)”，说明旅游者会带回很多装饰品、T恤、工艺品或者潮流服饰，准备送给朋友。F项“It’sonlywhenyou’rehomethatyoudiscoverthere’snowayyouoranyoneelsewillwantthem.(只有当你回家的时候你才发现你或者其他任何人都不想要他们)”，句中them指代souvenirs，anyoneelse指代yourfriends。上下文语义连贯。故选F项。【19题详解】本段小标题为“Whattobuyattheairport?(在机场买什么?)”，说明这段内容与机场有关；E项“Theonlythingsyoushouldbuyattheairportareduty-free(免税)perfumesandwines(唯一的事情你应该买在机场免税(免税)香水和葡萄酒)”中的airport对应小标题。故选E项。【20题详解】设空处为本段小标题。第一句“Thebestwaytoavoidterriblesouvenirsistopurchasethespecialfoodsoftheplaceyou’revisiting.(避免糟糕纪念品的最好方法是购买你要去的地方的特色食品)”可推知，本段与foods有关。A项“Whenindoubt:buyfoods.(拿不准的时候：买食物)”，对应下文内容，语意一致，适合当小标题。故选A项。【21题详解】上文“incaseyoudon’tactuallylikeorwantit,foodcanbeeasilygotridof—eitherbyforcefeedingittodinnerguestsorbydumpingitintothetrashcan(垃圾桶)(如果你真的不喜欢或不想要这食物，食物是可以很容易地处理掉——要么强行喂给晚餐的客人，要么倒进垃圾桶)”，说明，食物作为纪念品被带回家后若被嫌弃，也能处理掉。D项“But,moreoftenthannot,specialandwellpackedgoodsareactuallyquitetasty.(但是，通常情况下，特殊的和包装好的商品实际上是相当美味的)”，句中but，说明与前面的状况有转折关系，这个食物纪念品的另外一个结果：大家觉得还不错。语义连贯顺畅。故选D项。【22题详解】上文“Ifyou’relookingforfashionordecorationinaforeigncountryandwanttoavoidregrettingyourdecision,visitaboutique(精品店)ortwo.(如果你正在在国外寻找时尚服饰或装饰品，想避免后悔你决定，去一到两个精品店)”，说明精品店里能淘到值得花钱的时尚服饰或装饰品；G项“Thestylesanditemssoldbywellknownlocaldesignersaremorelikelytofittastefullyintoyourlife(当地知名设计师销售的款式和物品更有可能与你的生活品味相契合)”中的“wellknownlocaldesigners”指代上一句的“aboutique(精品店)ortwo”，“morelikelytofittastefullyintoyourlife”对应“avoidregrettingyourdecision”，语意一致。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasafunnypersonwhobelievedinsuperstitions(迷信).Forexample,whenIputmy____23____andspoondownontheplate,IheardGrandmotherletoutaloudsigh.“Whydidn’tyou____24____allthosegrainsofriceonyour____25____,MeiMei?Doyouwantyourfuturehusband’s____26____tobecoveredwithpimples(粉刺)?”askedGrandmotherso____27____thatItriedmybestnottoburstoutlaughing.Turningtomyparentsforsome____28____，Isawthattheywereequally____29____butdefinitelynotcomingtomyrescue.Shakingmyhead,I____30____clearedtheplatecleanandmadesurethatIateeverybitoffoodleft.Fromthecornerofmyeye,IsawGrandmother____31____herheadinapprovalandcouldnothelpbutsmile.Mygrandmotherhadlotsofoldwives’talesandfunnystorieswhichsheoften____32____withme.Sometimes,Iwouldtrytoconvinceherthatherbeliefsdidnot____33____andalwaysendedupgettingalighttaponmypalm(手掌).Gettingmypalmready,Isaid,“Grandma,lookatMum’splate.Therearegrainsofriceallover!HowcomeDaddoesn’thaveasinglepimpleonhisface?”On____34____that,myparentsstartedlaughing____35____!Evenmygrandmothercouldnothidehersmile.Shesighedagainand____36____herhandsupintheair,givingupontryingtoteachwisdomtoher____37____grandchild.23A.book B.box C.fork D.bag24.A.buy B.finish C.pack D.send25.A.cup B.hand C.back D.plate26.A.arms B.eyes C.face D.bead27.A.comfortably B.seriously C.excitedly D.peacefully28.A.help B.reality C.humor D.conclusion29.A.amused B.annoyed C.confused D.shocked30.A.hopefully B.hardly C.regularly D.quickly31.A.lowering B.moving C.hanging D.nodding32.A.wrote B.shared C.reported D.sold33.A.giveaway B.fallapart C.makesense D.workout34.A.receiving B.hearing C.seeing D.feeling35.A.interestingly B.illegally C.particularly D.uncontrollably36.A.threw B.floated C.flew D.clapped37.A.kind B.naughty C.anxious D.ordinary【答案】23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用父母的例子反驳迷信的奶奶的说辞，奶奶最终笑着放弃了对这个淘气孙女的智慧教育。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，当我把叉子和勺子放在盘子上时，我听到奶奶发出一声响亮的叹息。A.book书；B.box盒子；C.fork餐叉；D.bag包。根据句子的“andspoondownontheplate”可知，作者在吃饭，食用刀叉和勺。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅梅，你为什么不把盘子里的这些米粒吃完呢？A.buy买；B.finish完成；C.pack打包；D.send送。根据下文“Shakingmyhead,I8clearedtheplatecleanandmadesurethatIateeverybitoffoodleft”可知，被奶奶教育后，作者才把剩下的食物都吃完了，说明作者原先没有做到光盘。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅梅，你为什么不把盘子里的这些米粒吃完呢？A.cup杯子；B.hand手；C.back背部；D.plate盘子。根据上文“Forexample,whenIputmy1andspoondownontheplate”可知，作者的餐具是盘子。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你希望你未来的丈夫的脸满是粉刺？”奶奶问得那么严肃认真，以至于我尽我所能才没笑出声来。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.face脸；D.head头。粉刺长在脸上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你希望你未来的丈夫的脸满是粉刺？”奶奶问得那么严肃认真，以至于我尽我所能才没笑出声来。A.comfortably舒服地；B.seriously严肃地，认真地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.peacefully和平地。根据语境可知，我尽力憋着不笑，是因为奶奶表情严肃认真。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：向我父母寻求帮助。我看到他们也很开心，但肯定不会来帮我。A.help帮助；B.reality现实；C.humor幽默；D.conclusion结论。根据后半句中“theywereequally7butdefinitelynotcomingtomyrescue.Shakingmyhead,”可知，父母不来搭救我，说明作者曾向父母求助。短语turntosbforhelp，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：向我父母寻求帮助。我看到他们也感到好笑的，但肯定不会来帮我。A.amused被逗乐的，开心的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文“askedGrandmotherso5thatItriedmybestnottoburstoutlaughing.”可知，我觉得好笑，句中“equally”表明：父母也觉得好笑。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我摇摇头，快速把盘子清理干净，确保把剩下的食物都吃完。A.hopefully有希望地；B.hardly几乎不；C.regularly定期地；D.quickly快速地。根据下一句“Fromthecornerofmyeye,IsawGrandmotherherheadinapprovalandcouldnothelpbutsmile.”可知，奶奶很满意得点头赞许，是因为作者很听话，改错迅速。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从眼角瞥见奶奶点头表示赞许，忍不住笑了。A.lowering降低；B.moving移动；C.hanging悬挂；D.nodding点头。短语inapproval，意为“认可，赞同”，对我的知错就改，光盘行为，奶奶点头表示赞许。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母经常和我分享很多老妇人的传说和有趣故事。A.wrote写；B.shared分享；C.reported报道；D.sold卖。短语sharesthwithsb，意为“与某人分享某物”；根据语境，奶奶给我讲故事，即分享那些传说和故事。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我试图让她相信她的信仰没有意义，结果每次我的手掌被轻轻拍一下。A.giveaway赠送；B.fallapart崩溃；C.makesense讲得通，言之有理；D.workout解决，锻炼。根据语境，奶奶拍打作者的手作为惩戒，因为作者说她的信仰讲不通。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这话，我的父母就不由自主地笑了起来。A.receiving收到；B.hearing听到；C.seeing看见；D.feeling感觉。前一句“Gettingmypalmready,Isaid,‘Grandma,lookatMum’splate.Therearegrainsofriceallover!HowcomeDaddoesn’thaveasinglepimpleonhisface?’”，根据其中的“Isaid”可知，父母听到了作者反驳奶奶的话。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一听到这话，我的父母就不由自主地笑了起来。A.interestingly有趣地；B.illegally非法的；C.particularly尤其的；D.uncontrollably无法控制的。根据前一句“Gettingmypalmready,Isaid,‘Grandma,lookatMum’splate.Therearegrainsofriceallover!HowcomeDaddoesn’thaveasinglepimpleonhisface?’”，作者用父母的例子反驳了第一段中奶奶的话“Whydidn’tyou1allthosegrainsofriceonyour2,MeiMei?Doyouwantyourfuturehusband’s3tobecoveredwithpimples(粉刺)?”，以及下文“Evenmygrandmothercouldnothidehersmile”，所以作者父母不由自主笑起来。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又叹了口气，举起双手，放弃了给她淘气的孙女传授智慧的尝试。A.threw抛；B.floated漂浮；C.flew飞；D.clapped拍手，鼓掌。根据句中“givingupontryingtoteachwisdomtoher15grandchild”可知，奶奶放弃给她淘气的孙女传授智慧的尝试，短语“throwone’shandsup”，意为“把手举起来”，表示放弃。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又叹了口气，举起双手，放弃了给她淘气的孙女传授智慧的尝试。A.kind友善的；B.naughty淘气的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.ordinary普通的。根据最后一段的中的“Grandma,lookatMum’splate.Therearegrainsofriceallover!HowcomeDaddoesn’thaveasinglepimpleonhisface?”可知，作者问的问题显得作者非常的淘气。故选B项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthat____38____(eat)lunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteight____39____(hour)afteryouwakeup—____40____(you)bodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheeexperimentsalmostalwaysfolloweda____41____(similarity)sleepingpattern.They____42____(sleep)foronelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(打盹)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisis____43____(especial)trueinwarmerclimates.____44____(research)arenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.____45____dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforheath____46____general.Incountries____47____napsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.【答案】38.eating39.hours40.your41.similar42.slept43.especially44.Researchers45.A46.in47.where【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们感到困倦的原因，以及小睡的好处。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：他们可能认为吃午饭是困倦的原因。分析可知，空处应用动名词短语作宾语从句的主语。故填eating。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在那个时候，大约在你醒来八小时后，你的体温会下降。可数名词hour“小时”位于基数词eight后应用其复数形式。故填hours。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：在那个时候，大约在你醒来八小时后，你的体温会下降。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：实验中的人几乎总是遵循相似的睡眠模式。修饰尤文名词短语sleepingpattern应用形容词。古填similar。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他们睡了一段很长的时间，然后大约8小时后又睡了一段很短的时间。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述上文实验中发生了的事情，应用一般过去时。故填slept。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在温暖的气候中尤其如此。修饰后文形容词true应用副词。故填especially。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员现在表示，小睡对任何气候下每个人都有好处。根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，结合语境和saying，指人的名词researcher符合题意。故填Researchers。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：每天小睡能让人身心得到更充分的休息，因此总体上对健康有益。nap“小睡”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且daily的发音以辅音音素开头，故填A。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：每天小睡能让人身心得到更充分的休息，因此总体上对健康有益。结合句意表达“总体上来说”用ingeneral。故填in。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那些以午睡为传统的国家里，人们通常较少患心脏病等问题。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词countries在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）48.人们聚集在一起，好奇的想知道解决办法是什么。Peop