2022年重庆市巫山县高一下学期期末考试英语试题 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年重庆市巫山县高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose.Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.21.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttomakeanadventuroustrip?A.Beijing,China.B.Innsbruck,Austria.C.MexicoCity,Mexico.D.Melbourne,Australia.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfytheneedsofeverykindoftraveler.BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorterandit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDr.TedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too:e­mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread,”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect,“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays,“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”24.Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”？A.Toanalyzedata．B.Tointroduceatopic．C.Tosettleproblems．D.Tosuggestawayout．25.WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?A.SkippingaroundtheInternet．B.Timetodigestinformation．C.Traditionalmethodsofreading．D.Makingdecisions．26.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A.Receivingemails．B.Textingmessages．C.Readingmorebooks．D.Watchingquickiemovies．27.WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A.Cautious．B.Unfavorable．C.Skeptical． D.Supportive．CIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750，000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm­heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.28.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.29.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments30.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theIrishcharacterB.IrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIrelandDMenhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespair(绝望)astheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit’safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase”.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They’dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey’llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,“Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey’reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty.”Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner’sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.B. Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.C. Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D. Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.33.Womenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause_________.A. theywanttoshowofftheiritemsB. theypreferamorecomfortableholidayC. theyareafraidthey’llneedthemduringtheholidayD. theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch34.Howdoesamanfeelabouthiswifepackingtoomuch?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Concerned.35.WhatdoDrPine’swordsimply?A. Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B. Womendon’tprefertogoonaholiday.C. Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D. It’sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipsforDealingwithYourBoss!Doyouhavethebestbossintheworld?Ortheworst?Eitherway,youneedtoknowhowtodealwithhim/herifyouwanttobehappyandsuccessfulatwork.Hereareourtoptips.AskThere’sasayinginEnglish,“Ifyoudon’task,theanswerwillalwaysbeno.”Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday?36．________Yes,sometimesit’sscary(令人害怕的),butit’llbeeasierifyouplanwhatyou’regoingtosayfirst.37．________Workcanbestressful(有压力的).Butalwaysremembertokeepyourcoolwhendealingwithyourboss.Ifyoustaycalm,you’llearntheirrespect(尊重).Ifyou’reunhappyaboutsomething,waituntilyou’vecalmeddownbeforespeakingtohimorher.GetitinwritingIfyourbosspromisesyousomething(likearaiseoraholiday),askforitinwriting.Thatwayyou’llhaveapapertrail.38．________UnderstandyourbossEverybosshasadifferentmanagementstyle.Isyoursamicro­manageroraretheyhands­off?Aretheyorganisedordisorganised?39．________Understandtheirstylesoyoucandecidehowtoworkwiththem.GetalongwellwithyourbossYouseeyourbossalot.Almostasmuchasyouseeyourfamily!Sotrytostayongoodtermswithhimorher.40．________A．Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B．Learntocontrolyourfeelings.C．Aretheygoodorbadcommunicators?D．Youwon’tgetitifyoudon’taskyourboss.E．Youshouldtellyourbosswhenyou’vemadeamistake.F．Iftheysuddenly“forget”whattheysaid,youmaytakeitout.G．Iftherelationshipbreaksdown,yourjobwillbeevenmorestressful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso__41__thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas__42__.Now,asshegotupto__43__beforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__44__,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand__45__withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso__46__thathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__47__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__48__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa__49__tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__50__totalkabout.Notlongafter__51__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting__52__,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa’sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot__53__.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto__54__.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__55__abouthertriptoEngland!41.A.afraid B.worried C.sure D.happy42.A.joke B.fun C.turn D.game43.A.talk B.teach C.showD.travel44.A.passed B.arrived C.lasted D.changed45.A.made B.played C.helped D.did46.A.weak B.pleased C.busy D.lonely47.A.show B.visit C.meet D.send48.A.farm B.city C.family D.school49.A.wrote B.called C.moved D.returned50.A.family B.school C.teacher D.farm51.A.meeting B.school C.summer D.talk52.A.people B.cities C.languages D.places53.Ainteresting B.true C.long D.same54.A.England B.Germany C.farm D.home55.A.think B.see C.remember D.read第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Itisoften56(call)“LunarNewYear”,because—aspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally57(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswiththeLanternFestival58isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear’sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChúXī.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.

Accordingto59(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst60mythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).NianwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,61(especial)children.Toprotect62,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNian63(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn’tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid64thecolourred.Hence,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks65(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,Niannevercametothevillageagain.

写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共10分）66.Thechildren’smotherwas_______(担心的)abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.67.Itis_______(非法的)foranyonetobefiredbecauseofpregnancy.68.Theyareoftenavailableata_______(折扣).69.Thepolicesoonestablishedhistrue_______(身份)andhewasquicklyfound.

70.Thestyleofthebookis_______(迷人的).71.The_______(风俗)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.72.Globaleconomybringsanew

_______(机会)forourcountry.73.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong_______(反应).74.Thebookis_______(典型的)ofitskind.75.Icanhardlyexpressmy______(感激之情)toyouforyourhelp.第二节.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）76.拥有健康的生活方式包括遵循均衡的饮食。（doing动名词短语作主语）_________________________involvesfollowingabalanceddiet.他沉溺于电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。（that’swhy....句型）Hewasaddictedtocomputergames,and______________________________.只有当我离开家乡时，我才意识到我多么爱我的家乡。（only+状语从句放句首，部分倒装）OnlywhenIleftmyhometown_____________________________________.当他醒来的时，发现自己在医院里。（“find+宾语+宾补”结构）Whenhewokeup,________________________________________________.对他来说学两门外语使很难的。（Itbe+adj+forsbtodosth.）_______________________________________________________________.第三节应用文写作（20分）最近，你们班进行了以“HowtoProtectTraditionalChineseCulture？”为题的讨论活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文来报道此次活动。内容包括：1．时间与地点：4月10日，学校演讲大厅；2．进行这次讨论的意义；3．同学们讨论的具体内容；4．对活动的感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案阅读A篇21-23BAD阅读B篇24-27BACD阅读C篇28-31DABC阅读D篇32-35BCAD七选五阅读36-40DBFCG完形填空41-45CBABC46-50CCBDA51-55BDBAC语法填空：called 57.begins 58.which/that 59.tales 60.a