2022年广东省广州市越秀区（四校联考）高一下学期期中英语试题

广州市2021学年第二学期期中“四校联考”检测题高一英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：130分）Ⅰ卷一、语法单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.In1988,oneAustralianhistorian________thatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.A.commented B.announced C.complained D.claimed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1988年，一位澳大利亚历史学家声称，由于计算机，10年内至少有四分之一的劳动力将失业。A.commented评论；B.announced宣布；C.complained抱怨；D.claimed声称。结合语意，澳大利亚的历史学家声称计算机导致劳动力失业，空处应用动词claim表示“声称”。故选D项。2.Severaldaysaftertheaircrash,hopesbeganto________thatanyofthepassengersorcrewmembersstillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash B.float C.fade D.faint【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空难发生几天后，仍下落不明的乘客或机组人员生还的希望开始变得渺茫。A.flash闪耀、快速显示；B.float漂浮；C.fade逐渐消失、逐渐减弱；D.faint昏厥。根据句意可知，空难发生几天后，人生还的希望逐渐减弱、消失。故选C项。3Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A.has;belongto B.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedto D.has;arebelongedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与aswellas前面的主语保持一致，又因belongto无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。4.We________torushthroughourmeals,________toactuallytastetheflavorsandfeelthetexturesofwhatisinourmouths.A.tend;forgetting B.intended;forgot C.tending;forgetting D.intending;forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我们往往匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了品尝口中食物的味道和口感。分析句子可知，第一空为句子的谓语动词，tendtodo意思为：倾向于做某事，句意描述习惯，用一般现在时，主语We为人称代词复数形式，动词用原形；第二空用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语We与forget构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词forgetting(忘记)。故选A项。5.________bythebeautyofhismusic,thesemenrecognizeditsexcellenceand________toit.A.Inspired;responded B.Inspired;reactingC.Inspiring;responding D.Inspiring;reacted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，动词时态和动词词义辨析。句意：受其音乐之美的启发，这些人认识到了音乐的卓越之处，并做出了回应。A.Inspired受鼓舞；受启发（过去分词）；responded回应（过去式；过去分词）；B.Inspired受鼓舞；受启发（过去分词）；reacting对……作出反应（现在分词）；C.Inspiring鼓舞；启发（现在分词）；responding回应（现在分词）；D.Inspiring鼓舞；启发（现在分词）；reacted对……作出反应（过去式；过去分词）。分析可知，“________bythebeautyofhismusic”为原因状语，动词“inspire(鼓舞；启发)”与主语“thesemen”之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式“inspired”；第二个空则与之前谓语动词“recognized”并列作谓语，且保持时态一致，应用过去时，动词用过去式形式，即“responded”。故选A项。6.TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseum________onthenorthsideofEuropeanart________from13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.A.built;ranged B.built;rangingC.tobebuilt;ranged D.tobebuilt;ranging【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家美术馆是英国国家美术馆，位于欧洲艺术的北侧，包括从13世纪的宗教绘画到雷诺阿和梵高创作的现代绘画。第一空，build与逻辑主语theBritishnationalartmuseum是被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语；第二空，range与逻辑主语art是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故选B项。7.A________magicianinpeople’smindisanentertainer________awandand________ahat,tallandpointed.A.typical;holding;worn B.classical;held;wearingC.classical;holds;wears D.typical;holding;wearing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：人们脑海里典型的魔术师是一个手里拿着一根魔术棒，戴着一顶又高又尖的帽子的表演者。typical“典型的”，classical“经典的”；根据句意可知，此处意为“典型的”表演者，表达为typical；空2和空3做entertainer的定语，entertainer与hold和wear之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词helding和wearing，故选D。8.Theboy________himselfinanewT-shirtworean________lookonhisface.A.dressed;excited B.dressing;excitingC.dressed;exciting D.dressing;excited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩穿着一件新T恤，脸上露出兴奋的表情。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语wore，结合句意，第一个空用非谓语动词作theboy的定语，dress是及物动词，意为“给某人穿衣服”，此空后已有宾语himself，也就是表明theboy和dress之间是主动关系，意思是“这个男孩给他自己穿上衣服”，所以第一个空用现在分词，即dressing；第二个空是形容词作look的定语，exciting“令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物，用来形容给别人的印象；excited“兴奋的”，是自内而外的，强调自身的感受；look虽然是物，但是是人所作出的表情，强调作出表情的人的自身感受，用excited修饰，故选D。9.Whenenteringtheoffice,________.A.wefoundJimmyseatingatadesk B.JimmywasfoundsatatadeskC.Jimmywasfoundsittingatadesk D.wefoundJimmyseatedatadesk【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句省略和固定搭配。句意：当进入办公室时，我们发现吉米正坐在一张椅子上。分析句子结构可知，when后面用的entering，说明enter这个动作是主句主语主动发出的动作，所以主句主语应该是we，这是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整的句子是Whenwewereenteringtheoffice,wefoundJimmyseatedatadesk.主句用的是find+宾语+宾补的结构，动词seat用seated，表示Jimmy当时的状态。故选D。10.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A.breaking;running B.broken;runningC.breaking;run D.broken;run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词hisleftfoot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从11~26每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas“resistancetraining”,arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreduceyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody’smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.11.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.Byhavingenoughrestbetweentheirworkouts.C.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.12.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson’sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalance. B.FlexibilityandBalance.C.EnduranceandStrength. D.EnduranceandFlexibility.13.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms. B.Legs. C.Waist. D.Neck.【答案】11.A12.D13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四大运动类别。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.（许多人通常只关注一种运动类型，但将所有四种运动都包括在锻炼中会产生更好的效果，并降低受伤的风险。）”可知，将不同类型的运动一起练才能收益最大。故选A项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Endurance段中的“Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.（耐力训练可以增加你的呼吸和心率。）”以及小标题Flexibility段中“Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.（这可以让其他运动更加自由，也可以改善你的运动范围、姿势、深呼吸能力和血流。）”可知，耐力和灵活性锻炼对改善人的呼吸功能最有用。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.（大多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不断运动的。脚跟到脚趾的步行和单脚站立是改善平衡的简单方法。）”可知腿在与平衡相关的练习中起着最重要的作用。故选B项。BXuShuwasmuchvaluedbyLiuBeiforhisstrategictalents.AfterseveralvictoriesonthebattlegroundagainstCaoCao,Xuwasmadethechiefmilitaryadvisor.CaoCaowasgreatlysurprisedatthenews.“Ifyouwantthisperson,”oneofhisadvisorssaid,“youcanbringhismothertoXuchangandsendaforgedletterinhismother’shandwriting,askingXuShutodesertLiuBeiandcomehere.AsXuiswell-knownforastrongfilial(孝顺的)affection,surelyhewillcome.”Thisplotworked.ForXu,onreceivingtheletter,criedtearfully,askingLiuBeiforanimmediatedeparture.Feelingsad,though,Liupersistedinhisstayforanothernight,duringwhichthetwoairedtheirsadfeelings.ThenextdayLiulaidabanquetoutsidethecityforXu.Holdingtheletter’shand,Liusaid,“Afterweseparatetoday,onlyheavenknowswhenandwherewewillmeetagain.”Heweptbittertears.Aftersettingoffonhisway,Xusuddenlyturnedhishorseandreturned.“Ialmostforgotanimportantmatter.”HesaidtoLiu,“TenkilometersfromXiangyangCity,inaplacecalledLongzhong,thereisatalentcalledZhugeLiang.Doyouwanttomeethim?”Liuexpressedhiswillingnessatonce,butalsoaireddoubtaboutwhetherZhugeLiangwasastalentedasXu.“Hetellspositionsofstarsintheheavens,”Xuassuredhim,“andrecognizeseverythingonearth.Heknowsaperson’srealnatureatthefirstmeeting—thenumberonetalentundertheheaven.Ifyouhavehimasyourmilitaryadvisor,you’llhavethecountryunderyourname.”LiusuggestedavisittoZhugebyXuonhisbehalf.Atthis,thelattershookhisheadindisapproval.“Youmustgoandofferyourinvitationpersonally,andhisacceptancedependsentirelyonyoursincerity.”Withthesewordssaid,Xuturnedhishorseandleft.Later,LiupaidthreetripstoZhuge’sstrawhouse,anotherfavoritestoryamongChinesepeople.14.Theunderlinedword“forged”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.forced B.false C.friendly D.touching15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Zhugewasabletotellaperson’spersonalityatfirstsight.B.NosoonerdidXureceivetheletterthanhedepartedforCaoCao.C.LiushowedlittleinterestinvisitingZhugebecausehewasdoubtfulofthestranger’sability.D.LiushowedhisdisapprovalwhenXuadvisedhimtocallonZhugeinperson.16.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.TherewasnodoubtthatZhugewascompetentasamilitaryadvisorB.NoonewouldbebetterthanZhugeintermsofgivingmilitaryadviceC.ZhugewassuchatalentthathecouldmakethecountrynamedafterLiuD.WiththehelpofZhuge,Liuwouldbeabletorulethewholecountry17.Theparagraphfollowingthelastonemostprobablydealswith________.A.whypeopleconsideredZhugeasatalentB.thedifficultyXumetwithonthewaytomeethismotherC.theplotCaoCaomadetobringXu’smothertoXuchangD.howLiusincerelyinvitedZhugetoassisthiminmilitaryaffairs【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了徐庶被刘备赏识，任命为首席军事顾问。曹超利用阴谋，想要将徐庶归为自己部下任命，在徐庶离开之前，他向刘备举荐了诸葛亮，也就出现了流传中国的三顾茅庐的故事。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段““Ifyouwantthisperson,”oneofhisadvisorssaid,“youcanbringhismothertoXuchangandsendaforgedletterinhismother’shandwriting,askingXuShutodesertLiuBeiandcomehere.(他的一位顾问说道：“如果你想要这个人，你可以把他的母亲带到许昌，用他母亲的笔记写一封伪造的信，他一定会来的”。)”可知，此处根据后文“inhismother’shandwriting”可知，这封信是“模仿她母亲的笔迹写的”，故这是一封伪造的信，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Hetellspositionsofstarsintheheavens,”Xuassuredhim,“andrecognizeseverythingonearth.Heknowsaperson’srealnatureatthefirstmeeting—thenumberonetalentundertheheaven.(徐确定地对他说：“他上知天文下知地理。第一次见面，他就可以认清一个人的性格本质，是否是地球上最有天赋的那一个”。)”可知，第一次见面时，诸葛亮可以看出一个人的性格，故选A。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段本句前文内容“Liuexpressedhiswillingnessatonce,butalsoaireddoubtaboutwhetherZhugeLiangwasastalentedasXu.(刘备立刻表达了自己的意愿，但是却怀疑诸葛亮是否像徐那样有天赋，对他的军事有帮助。)”可知，刘备起初对诸葛亮表示怀疑，因此徐介绍了诸葛亮的天赋之后，认为诸葛亮能在军事上帮助刘备，能帮助他完成统领国家的愿望，因此说出此句话“Ifyouhavehimasyourmilitaryadvisor,you’llhavethecountryunderyourname.”，故此句话的意思是“如果你让诸葛亮成为你的军事顾问，你就可以统领整个国家”，故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段末内容““Youmustgoandofferyourinvitationpersonally,andhisacceptancedependsentirelyonyoursincerity.”Withthesewordssaid,Xuturnedhishorseandleft.Later,LiupaidthreetripstoZhuge’sstrawhouse,anotherfavoritestoryamongChinesepeople.(“你必须亲自去邀请他，他是否接受你的邀请取决你诚恳”，徐说完这些话，骑着马离开了。之后，刘备去了三次诸葛亮的茅草屋，也就出现了中国流传的另一个故事。)”可知，文章末尾提到了徐建议刘备诚恳地邀请诸葛亮，故接下来文章应该讲述刘备是如何诚恳地邀请刘备当他的军事顾问，故选D。CWhatisthesecrettotheworld'smostcreativeminds—themindsofresourcefulinventors,innovativescientistsandinspiredartists?Aretheysimplyluckytobebornwiththerightgenes?Moststudiessuggestthatonlyabouttenpercentofcreativityisdeterminedbyaperson'sgenes.Sowhataretherequirementsforcreativity?Firstofall,creativitytakestime.Wetendtothinkofbreakthroughsascominginasuddenflashofbrilliance,butthisisrarelythecase.Ideasoftendevelopandformoveralongperiod.Infact,manyofhistory'smostcreativepeoplehaveareputationasdaydreamersorprocrastinators.MartinLutherKing,Jr,reportedlywrotehis"IHaveaDream"speechatteno'clockthenightbeforehedeliveredit,butithadgonethroughalongperiodof"preparationandincubation"inhismindbeforethat.Inasurprisingtwist,creativitymayalsobesparkedbysuffering.Wecanseethisinthelivesofmanygreatcreativegeniuses.ArtistPaulKleesufferedgreatpainformuchofhislifeasdidmanyotherartists,andcomposerJohannSebastianBachlostbothhisparentswhenhewasonlynineyearsold.Thoseinvestigatingthesourcesofcreativityhavenotedthatsomecreativegeniusesdonotalwaysfitinwellwithsocialnorms.Theydon'tseemabletosuppressthefountainofideasthatbubbleupintheirminds,someofwhichmayseeminappropriatetoothers.Creativepeoplearealsocurious.Theyseemwiredtoseeknoveltyandtakerisks.Aschildren,creativepeopleareoftenunabletositstill,unabletofocusontheirlessons,instead,alwayslookingforsomethingnewandinterestingtocapturetheirattention.Thesearchforthesourceofcreativitycontinues.Mostresearchersagreethattheanswerwillbecomplexandthatthereisprobablynosinglecharacteristicwhichcanexplaintheworld'smostcreativeminds.18.MartinLutherKing'sspeechismentionedtoshow__________.A.creativepeoplemagicupideas B.thecreativeprocessrequirestimeC.rightgenescontributetocreativity D.thelast-minutepressurebringsbreakthroughs19.Howdoestheauthorprovehispointinthe3rdparagraph?A.Byquotingsayings. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.20.Whichofthefollowingsignsdocreativekidsprobablyexhibit?A.Lackofcuriosity. B.Highactivitylevel.C.Distraction-freemode. D.Goodadaptationskills.21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torevealthesecretsofbrilliantinventions.B.Topresentthesufferingsofartisticgeniuses.C.Toexplorethecharacteristicsofcreativeminds.D.Tointroducetheachievementsofinnovativescientists【答案】18.B19.C20.B21.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大多数研究表明，只有10%的创造力是由一个人的基因决定的。文中主要就创造力的要求和特点进行了说明。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Firstofall,creativitytakestime.Wetendtothinkofbreakthroughsascominginasuddenflashofbrilliance,butthisisrarelythecase.Ideasoftendevelopandformoveralongperiod.Infact,manyofhistory'smostcreativepeoplehaveareputationasdaydreamersorprocrastinators.MartinLutherKing,Jr,reportedlywrotehis"IHaveaDream"speechatteno'clockthenightbeforehedeliveredit,butithadgonethroughalongperiodof"preparationandincubation"inhismindbeforethat.(首先，创造需要时间。我们倾向于认为突破是突如其来的辉煌，但事实并非如此。思想的发展和形成往往需要很长一段时间。事实上，历史上许多最有创造力的人都以空想家或拖延者而闻名。据报道，马丁·路德·金在发表“我有一个梦想”演讲的前一天晚上10点就写好了，但在那之前，他在头脑中经历了很长一段时间的“准备和酝酿”)”可推知，马丁·路德·金的演讲被提到是为了表明创造过程需要时间。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inasurprisingtwist,creativitymayalsobesparkedbysuffering.Wecanseethisinthelivesofmanygreatcreativegeniuses.ArtistPaulKleesufferedgreatpainformuchofhislifeasdidmanyotherartists,andcomposerJohannSebastianBachlostbothhisparentswhenhewasonlynineyearsold.(令人惊讶的是，苦难也可能激发创造力。我们可以在许多伟大的创意天才的生活中看到这一点。艺术家保罗·克利和许多其他艺术家一样，在一生的大部分时间里都遭受了巨大的痛苦。作曲家约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫在9岁时就失去了双亲)”可推知，作者在第三段通过举例子来证明自己的观点。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Aschildren,creativepeopleareoftenunabletositstill,unabletofocusontheirlessons,instead,alwayslookingforsomethingnewandinterestingtocapturetheirattention.(作为孩子，有创造力的人往往不能安静地坐着，不能专注于他们的课程，相反，总是寻找新的和有趣的吸引他们的注意力的东西)”可知，有创造力的孩子可能会表现出活动水平高。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesearchforthesourceofcreativitycontinues.Mostresearchersagreethattheanswerwillbecomplexandthatthereisprobablynosinglecharacteristicwhichcanexplaintheworld'smostcreativeminds.(对创造力源泉的探索仍在继续。大多数研究人员都认为，答案是复杂的，可能没有单一的特征可以解释世界上最有创造力的头脑)”结合文中主要就创造力的要求和特点进行了说明。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探索创造性思维的特点。故选C。DLivestreamthroughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisapopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Inasessionthatlastsbetween5and10minutes,someonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Researchersanalyzed99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Todeterminetheemotionalexpressionofthesalesperson,researchersusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacedetectionmodelandanemotionclassificationmodel.Thefacedetectionmodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionclassifierthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions：happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescases,sowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotions…Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleconveymorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopledisplayhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilecanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.Wealsofoundthatthenegativeeffectsonsalesarethestrongestwhenpeopleexpressemotionsinthemiddleratherthanatthebeginningortheendofsale.Apotentialreasonforthisfindingisthatthemiddleistypicallywhenthesalespersonoffersmoredetailsabouttheproduct,andit’slikelythatviewersareturnedoffbyemotionsatthispoint.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamsellinggoods?A.Itchallengesthefamilybusiness.B.Itonlyhelpsbigcompanysellgoods.C.Itisveryconvenientforthebuyers.D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.23.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A.Byreferringtoatheory.B.Byconcludingdifferentviews.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.24.Whydocustomersdislikeseller’ssmilesduringlivestream?A.Theyhateseller’slook. B.Theyprefercomplexemotions.C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyaresotired.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnlineC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifferenceD.SmilesCanIncreasetheSalesinReality【答案】22.C23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买。)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchersanalyzed99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.(研究人员分析了一个直播销售平台上的99451个销售案例，并将它们与实际销售案例进行了对比。)”及全文可推断，研究人员是通过分析平台销售案例和数据得出结论的。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleconveymorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopledisplayhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情。)”和第六段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilecanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益。)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Wealsofoundthatthenegativeeffectsonsalesarethestrongestwhenpeopleexpressemotionsinthemiddleratherthanatthebeginningortheendofsale.(我们还发现，当人们在销售过程中表达情绪时，对销售的负面影响最大，而不是在销售开始或结束时。)”内及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响！所以“ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline(表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Deliveringpresentationsisaneverydayartformthatanyonecanmaster.Tocaptureyouraudience'sattention,presentyourinformationwitheaseandconfidence.Actasifyouareinaconversationwithyouraudience,andtheywillpayattentiontoyou.___26___Giveitthe"bar"test.The"bar"testensuresthatyourideaisclearandyourstorytellingiseffective.Beforeyouwriteyourpresentation,makenotessketchingoutyourmessage.Thinkofitasastory,withabeginning,middle,andend.Thenaskacolleagueorfriendwhoknowsnothingaboutyourprojecttolistentoyoursummary.___27___Preparefornerves.It'simportanttorehearseinfrontofpeoplebecauseitwillmakeyoulessnervouswhenthetimecomes.Ifyoutendtogetnervouswhenyougivepresentations,youcangofurtherduringyourrehearsalsinordertoreduceyournerves.___28___Forinstance,ifyourfearis"I'llforgetwhatI'msaying"，youcanprepareaplanlike,"IfIforgetwhatI'msaying,I'llpause,scanmynotes,andfindthenextimportantpointIneedtomake."___29___Smile,raiseyoureyebrows,andotherwisetellyourstorythroughfeelingsaswellasfacts.Showyouraudienceyourownpassionforthetopic.Sayeverythingasifyoufinditinterestingandexpectthemtobeinterestedbyitaswell.Yourenthusiasmwillbeinfectious.Findwaystomakeyourpresentationinteractive.___30___Asksomeonetotellajoketogetyouwarmedup,orquizaudiencemembersabouttheirexperiencewithsomethingrelatedtoyourtopic.Ifit'salargegroup,askquestionsthateachaudiencemembercananswerwithashowofhands.A.Showyouremotion.B.Mindyourbodylanguage.C.It'sgoodtothinkaboutwhatyou'lldoineachsituation.D.Iftheycansummarizeyourmessageaccurately,that'sagoodsign.E.Togetthisleveloffluency,you'dbetterpractice,practiceandpractice.F.Ifyouareworkingwithasmallcrowd,youcantalkdirectlytomembersoftheaudience.G.Itmayhelptostartyourpresentationwithaquestionoradilemmasotheyfeelinvolvedfromthestart.【答案】26.E27.D28.C29.A30.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。演讲是每个人都能掌握的日常艺术形式，本文给出了关于如何做好演讲的四条建议。【26题详解】根据上文“Deliveringpresentationsisaneverydayartformthatanyonecanmaster.Tocaptureyouraudience'sattention,presentyourinformationwitheaseandconfidence.Actasifyouareinaconversationwithyouraudience,andtheywillpayattentiontoyou.(演讲是一种任何人都可以掌握的日常艺术形式。为了抓住听众的注意力，你应该轻松自信地展示你的信息。表现得好像你在和你的听众交谈，这样他们就会注意到你)”可知，此处承上启下，指出为了达到流畅演讲的程度，你需要多加练习，下文给出了具体措施。故E选项“要达到这种流利程度，你最好练习、练习、再练习”符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】根据上文“Thenaskacolleagueorfriendwhoknowsnothingaboutyourprojecttolistentoyoursummary.(然后让一个对你的项目一无所知的同事或朋友来听你的总结)”可知，上文提出让同事或朋友来听总结，故本句承接上文继续就他们听演讲时的反应进行说明，D选项中they指代上文acolleagueorfriend，故D选项“如果他们能准确地总结你的信息，那是个好兆头”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据后文“Forinstance,ifyourfearis"I'llforgetwhatI'msaying"，youcanprepareaplanlike,"IfIforgetwhatI'msaying,I'llpause,scanmynotes,andfindthenextimportantpointIneedtomake.”(例如，如果你的恐惧是“我会忘记我说的话”，你可以准备一个计划，比如“如果我忘记了我说的话，我就暂停一下，浏览一下我的笔记，然后找到我要讲的下一个重点。”)”可知，后文通过举例来假设场景，并提出了建议，即本段主要讲述了设想在演讲时各种不同情况下该做的应变准备。故C选项“思考在每种情况下你会怎么做是件好事”符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Smile,raiseyoureyebrows,andotherwisetellyourstorythroughfeelingsaswellasfacts.Showyouraudienceyourownpassionforthetopic.Sayeverythingasifyoufinditinterestingandexpectthemtobeinterestedbyitaswell.Yourenthusiasmwillbeinfectious.(微笑，扬起眉毛，或者通过感觉和事实来讲述你的故事。向你的听众展示你对主题的热情。每件事都要表现出你觉得有趣的样子，并期待他们也会感兴趣。你的热情是有感染力的)”可知，本段主要讲述了在演讲的时候向观众显露你自己的情绪。故A选项“表达你的情感”符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】根据后文“Ifit'salargegroup,askquestionsthateachaudiencemembercananswerwithashowofhands.(如果是一大群人，问问题，每个观众都可以举手回答)”可知，此处与下文面对一大群人形成对比，是在说明面对一小群人的情况。故F选项“如果你和一小群人一起工作，你可以直接和观众交谈”符合语境，故选F。三、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“WELCOMETOHELLLADIES!”saysMr.Smith,the____31____oftheadultballetclass.Iforceasmileashepressesdownonmystiffback,attemptingtobealittlemore____32____.WhenIwasalittlegirl,I____33____elegantlydancingacrossthestageliketheSwanPrincess.Withseveralreasons,myhopesoftakingballetlessonswerekilled.Buteverysooften,usuallywhilewatchingabrilliantperformanceofSwanLake,thoselittle____34____ofunfulfilleddesirewouldspeakupandsaythatIshouldtakelessonsbeforeit’stoolate.AndhereIam—morethan50years—finally____35____forit.I’manabsolute____36____,but30yearsolderthantherestoftheparticipantsintheadultclass.Wearepractising“portdebras”,aballettermforthe____37____ofthearms.Iflutter(挥动)myarms,awakeningmyinner____38____,“Yourhands,theylooklikeclawsofachicken,”Mr.Smith____39____,“Noonewantstolookatthat.It’sugly.”Hepointshisfingeratvariousbodypartswhile____40____givingfeedback,“Hearup,necklong,chestproud,stomachin,backstraight,bottomtight.”Everytimehelooksatme,IinstantlyknowthatI’vemissedsomething.SoItakenoteofeverypreviousadjustmenttogainhisapproval.Afterafewsessions,Ifindmyselflookingforwardtotakingballetclasseswithamixofanxietyandexcitement.Betweenclasses,I____41____mypostureineverywindowIpass.I’m____42____.Myhandsarelessclaw-likeandmyposturealittlemorestraight.AndIconstantlyimagineI’monstage,holdingtheaudienceentirelyinmy____43____.Learningballetasanadulthasbeenamuchbigger____44____thanIexpected,butI’mgladthatItookactionandthatballetstill____45____measitdidwhenIwasalittlegirl.31.A.leader B.instructor C.receptionist D.representative32.A.relaxed B.steady C.flexible D.comfortable33.A.setabout B.insistedon C.gaveup D.dreamedof34.A.misfortunes B.regrets C.comp