2022年甘肃省庆阳市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInsummerofthisyear,wehaveoptionsforyouryoungartiste(专业演员)tolearnanewcreativeartordevelopanexistingtalentaroundthesound.Herearejust4ofadozenhighlyuniqueactivitiesbeingofferedbyusinSeattle.BroadwayBoundBroadwayBoundwillbeoffering12weeksofin-personmusicaltheatercampsthissummer.Camperswillworktogethertolearnacting,singinganddancing,andthenputonaperformanceattheendoftheweek.Dates:June13-Sept.2Ages:5-14Cost:$400StoneSoupTheatreStoneSoupwillholditsSummerStagedaycampsoutsideattwoparks:MeridianPlayfieldinNorthSeattleandJeffersonParkinSouthSeattle.Campsrun9a.m.—3p.m,withearly-arrivalcareandaftercarefreeofcharge.Kidscanacttheirheartsout.Dates:June13-Aug.22Ages:6-14Cost:$395SchoolofRockJoinabandthissummer!AtSchoolofRock,kidscanspendaweeklearningandmakingmusicatfundaycamps.Noexperienceisneededforsomecamps,suchasRookiesCamp,thoughsomerequiresomeexperience.Mostcampscometoanendwithaliveperformance.Dates:June20-Aug.26Ages:5-17Cost:$495GageAcademyofArt(Seattle,online)GageAcademy’sfull-dayandin-personcampsandhalf-dayonlinecampsofferpracticalartinstructionindrawing,painting,sculptinganddigitaldesign.Thecurriculumencouragesstudentstoexplorenewmaterialsandtechniques,developproblem-solvingskillsandcelebrateself-expression.Dates:June27-Aug.26Ages:6-18Cost:Variesbyprograms,before-/after-careprovidedforanadditionalfee1.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadwayBound?A.Visitatheater.B.Giveaperformance.C.Meetafamousstar.D.Workfordancers.2.WhatisspecialaboutStoneSoupTheatre?A.Itoffersfreeaftercare.B.Itwillbeheldinsummer.C.Itencouragesearlyarrival.D.Itisaboutkids’performance.3.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedinmakingmusic?A.BroadwayBound.B.StoneSoupTheatre.C.SchoolofRock.D.GageAcademyofArt.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个新创意艺术夏令营的情况，它们独具特色，值得孩子们参加。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BroadwayBound中的“Camperswillworktogethertolearnacting,singinganddancing,andthenputonaperformanceattheendoftheweek.(营员们将一起学习表演、唱歌和舞蹈，然后在周末举行一场表演。)”可知，孩子们可以在周末演出。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StoneSoupTheatre中的“Campsrun9a.m.—3p.m,withearly-arrivalcareandaftercarefreeofcharge.(营地从早上9点到下午3点，免费提供早到服务和善后服务。)”可知，这个夏令营提供售后服务。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SchoolofRock中的“AtSchoolofRock,kidscanspendaweeklearningandmakingmusicatfundaycamps.(在SchoolofRock，孩子们可以花一周的时间在有趣的日营学习和制作音乐。)”可知，夏令营SchoolofRock与制作音乐有关。故选C。BI'mfromafishingfamily.Mygrandfatherwasafisherman,workingoutofFano,theItaliantownwhereIgrewupandstilllive.Iworkfrom7p.m.until11a.m.withfishermenonthenorthAdriaticSea.Thereareonlysixorsoofusonboard.Atnight,thefisharemostactiveandwecanavoidotherships.Thenetsreachtheseabedforthecatchbutsometimestheyalsocatchturtlesthatoftendieinthenetsoronboard.Thenetisdesignedtoallowturtlestoescapesithasaholeatthetoptheycanswimoutof.Wecallit“TED”.TheTEDaimsatreducingthebycatch(误捕)ofturtles.TurtlesandsomelargerfishcanleavethroughtheTED,butthecurrent(水流)holdsmostofthecatchinthenet.Iensurethatthenetisworking,andthatthefishermenwe'recooperatingwithcanstillcatchenoughfortheirlivelihoodswhileprotectingturtles.TheworkispartofresearchbytheCetaceaFoundation,incooperationwithUniversityofPisa,whereI'mafieldresearcher.ItisfinancedbytheLIFEprogrammer.Ilovethiswork.ItmeansI'mnotstuckinanofficealldayandinsteadcanenjoytheoceanandworkcloselywithpeoplewholivebythesea.Whenmygrandfatherwasfishinginthe1970s,thereweremorefishandmoreturtlesaround.Atthefoundation,wesave50-60turtlesayear,mostofwhichareharmedbecauseoffishing.IfwecanprotectturtlesbypopularizingthisdevicetofishermenallacrosstheAdriatic,I'dseethisworkasasuccess.4.Whydoestheauthorworkatnight?A.Heisbusyintheday.B.Hecancatchmorefishatnight.C.Fishareveryactiveintheday.D.Therearemoreshipsatnight.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTED?A.Itdoesn'treachtheseabed.B.Itishelpfultocatchlargerfish.C.Itishelpfultoprotectseaturtles.D.Itcatcheslargeturtles.6.What'stheauthor'sjob?A.AnexcellentfishermaninItaly.B.AvolunteerofCetaceaFoundation.C.AfounderofLIFEprogrammer.D.AresearcherofUniversityofPisa.7.Whydoestheauthorlikehisjob?A.Hecanstayintheoffice.B.Hecanworkwithfishermen.C.Hecangoabroadforsightseeing.D.Hecangethisfather'shelp.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者是一名研究人员，他研制了一种特殊的渔网，这种渔网可以让海龟逃脱而不会受到伤害。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“Atnight,thefisharemostactiveandwecanavoidotherships.(晚上，鱼最活跃，我们可以避开其他船只。)”可知，在晚上鱼最活跃，所以可以推知晚上可以捕获更多的鱼。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“TurtlesandsomelargerfishcanleavethroughtheTED,butthecurrent(水流)holdsmostofthecatchinthenet.(海龟和一些较大的鱼可以通过TED离开，但是水流会把网里的大部分东西都缠住。)”可知，这种特殊渔网的设计是为了让海龟逃脱，因此可推断出这种特殊的渔网有利于保护海龟。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheworkispartofresearchbytheCetaceaFoundation,incooperationwithUniversityofPisa,whereI'mafieldresearcher.(这项工作是鲸类基金会与比萨大学合作研究的一部分，我是比萨大学的一名实地研究员。)”可知，作者在Pisa大学当一名实地研究员。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ilovethiswork.ItmeansI'mnotstuckinanofficealldayandinsteadcanenjoytheoceanandworkcloselywithpeoplewholivebythesea.(我喜欢这份工作。这意味着我不用整天呆在办公室里，而是可以享受大海，和住在海边的人密切合作。)”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作是因为可以与渔民一起工作。故选B项。CWeChatisoneofthewell-establisheddigitalplatformsinChina.Launchedin2011,WeChat’sactiveusersreached0.768billionin2016,tosaynothingofthenumberin2022.ThelifestylechangesbroughtbyWeChatareveryobvious.BeforetheexistenceofWeChat,Weiboisthesocialplatformwherepeoplegotconnectedandsharedinformationwitheachother.Peoplestilltextedtoeachotheratthattime.WhenWeChatjustcameout,thepainpointWechatsolvedatfirstwasthetroubleoftextinglongmessages.Itcameoutwiththeoutstandingfunctionofsendingvoicemessages.WeChatlaunchedasharingfunctioncalled“Moment”in2012.PeopleshareimagesandwordsinMoment.WeChatuserscanonlyseetheMomentandactivitiespostedbytheirfriends.Theycanalsolikeandcommentontheirfriends’Moments.Lateron,WeChatstartedtohavemoreandmorefunctions,includingOfficialAccount,MoneyTransfer,ServiceAccountandetc.WithOfficialAccount,companiesfoundanovelapproachtopromotetheirbrands(品牌)andproducts.AccordingtotheWeChatInfluenceReport,thereareover12millionOfficialAccountsonWeChat.Itisbecominganindustry.AfterotherfinancialfunctionslaunchedonWeChat,peoplecangooutwithonlyasmartphone.Peoplenolongerbringtheirwalletswhengoingout.Itisreallyconvenient.TheyonlyneednoscanaQRcodeandconfirmwiththeirTouchID.Thisfunctioncanbeusedinalmosteverystoreandmarket.ThesuccessofWeChatisnotrandom(随机的).Withupdatingitsnewversionsinfunction,itmakesorlifemucheasier.AccordingtotheWeChatInfluenceReport,94%ofWe-ChatusersuseWeChateverysingleday.Itbecomesapartofourlife.8.WhywasWeChatsopopularwhenitcameoutaccordingtothetext?A.Itofferedvoicemessageservice.B.Itallowedtextinglongmessages.C.Itcontributedtofinancialfunctions.D.Itallowedpeopletohaveavideocall.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“OfficialAccount”?A.It’sanewwayforcompaniestoadvertisetheirproducts.B.MoreandmorepeoplearesettingupOfficialAccounts.C.It’sanindustryforalltheWeChatuserstoearnmoney.D.OfficialAccountwillreplaceotherkindsofadvertisements.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofWeChat?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Critical.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataretheadvantagesofWeChat?B.HowdoesWeChatbeatWeibo?C.HowdoesWeChatgrowintoahugepartoflife?D.WhatexcellentfunctionsdoesWeChathave?【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微信是如何成为人们生活当中不可或缺的一部分的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenWeChatjustcameout,thepainpointWechatsolvedatfirstwasthetroubleoftextinglongmessages.Itcameoutwiththeoutstandingfunctionofsendingvoicemessages.(微信刚问世的时候，微信首先解决的痛点是发长信息的麻烦。它推出的时候就有了出色的语音信息发送功能。)”可知，微信支持发送语音信息解决了当时即时沟通软件市场的一个问题，所以很受欢迎。故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WithOfficialAccount,companiesfoundanovelapproachtopromotetheirbrands(品牌)andproducts.AccordingtotheWeChatInfluenceReport,thereareover12millionOfficialAccountsonWeChat.Itisbecominganindustry.(后来微信的功能越来越多，包括公众号、转账、服务号等。通过公众号，企业找到了一种新的方式来推广自己的品牌和产品。)”可知，通过公众号，企业有了一种新的推广自己产品的方式。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThesuccessofWeChatisnotrandom(随机的).Withupdatingitsnewversionsinfunction,itmakesorlifemucheasier.AccordingtotheWeChatInfluenceReport,94%ofWe-ChatusersuseWeChateverysingleday.Itbecomesapartofourlife.(微信的成功不是随机的。通过更新其功能上的新版本，它使我们的生活更容易。根据微信影响报告显示，94%的微信用户每天使用微信。它成为我们生活的一部分)”可知，作者认为微信的成功并非偶然，而是它强大的功能方便了人们的生活，所以可推断出作者是支持微信使用的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Launchedin2011,WeChat’sactiveusersreached0.768billionin2016,tosaynothingofthenumberin2022.(微信于2011年上线，2016年活跃用户达到了7.68亿，2022年更是如此。)”，第三段“WeChatlaunchedasharingfunctioncalled“Moment”in2012.(微信在2012年推出了名为“Moment”的分享功能。人们在瞬间分享图片和文字。)”以及第四段“Lateron,WeChatstartedtohavemoreandmorefunctions,includingOfficialAccount,MoneyTransfer,ServiceAccountandetc.WithOfficialAccount,companiesfoundanovelapproachtopromotetheirbrands(品牌)andproducts.(后来微信的功能越来越多，包括公众号、转账、服务号等。通过公众号，企业找到了一种新的方式来推广自己的品牌和产品。)”可知，文章主要以介绍微信各个功能为线索，说明了微信影响人们生活，逐步成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。故选C。DEachchildisuniquebytheircharacter,goals,shortcomingsandvirtues(品德).Whenalearningdisabilityisaddedtothemix,itbecomesharderforteacherstofindthebestapproachestopromotingthechild’sprocessoflearningandcompletingschooltasks.However,ifyouwanttohelpchildrenwhohavealearningdisability,itisbesttostartwithbuildingasincererelationshipbyexplainingwhatislearningdisability.Youshouldtellthemthathavingsomesortoflearningdisabilityisnotaproblemthatmakesthemanylessvaluable.Theyjustneedadifferentapproachthatwillhelpthemreachthesameresultsastheirclassmatesinclass.Bearinginmindthatchildrenwithlearningdifficultiescannotalwaysreachhighgrades,teachersmustexplaintothemthateffortmustalwaysbeabovetheresultitself.Teachersshouldtellthechildrenthatthekeytosuccessisinsurpassingthemselves,notcomparingwithothers.Andthisispossibleonlythroughputtingeffortintomasteringacertainskilloracquiringcertainknowledge.Whenenougheffortismade,thedesiredresultwillsurelybeachieved;itisonlyamatteroftime.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”Thisnicelysumsupthecomplexnatureofintelligenceinhumans.Bearingthissayinginmind,itisgoodteachers’dutytoappreciatethestrengthsofachildwithalearningdisability,tocultivatethesestrengthsthroughmuchpraiseandtohelpcreateexcellentskillsthatwillenablethechildtostandoutamongtheirclassmates.Trytodiscoverthegiftsofchildrenwithlearningdifficultiesandad-justthosegiftstothesegeneralsupportiveapproaches,whichisgoodteachers’job!Justdoit,andfinallyallthedesiredgoalswillbeachieved!12.Whatmakesateacherfindithardertopromoteastudent’sstudy?A.Thedifficultschooltasks.B.Thestudent’sowncharacter.C.Thelackoflearningpassion.D.Thestudent’slearningdisability.13.Whatshouldbedonefirstwhenhelpingkidswithlearningdisability?A.Makethemfeelmorevaluable.B.Setlotsofgoalsforthem.C.Explainwhatislearningdisabilitytothem.D.Introduceapproachestohelpthemsucceed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpassing”inparagraph3mean?A.Helping. B.Overcoming. C.Encouraging. D.Enjoying.15.Whatcanbeinferredabout“goodteachers”fromthelastparagraph?A.They'restrictwithstudents.B.Theyareadaptableandenergetic.C.Theylistenandcommunicatewell.D.Theycanappreciateandshapestudents.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章谈论了一名好老师应该如何支持和帮助有学习障碍的学生学习这一话题。【详解】1.细节理解题。从第一段的“Whenalearningdisabilityisaddedtothemix,itbecomesharderforteacherstofindthebestapproachestopromotingthechild’sprocessoflearningandcompletingschooltasks.(如果再加上学习障碍，教师就更难找到促进儿童学习和完成学校任务的最佳方法。)”可知，遇到有学习障碍的孩子时，老师就更难促进学生的学习。故选D。2.细节理解题。从第二段的“However,ifyouwanttohelpchildrenwhohavealearningdisability,itisbesttostartwithbuildingasincererelationshipbyexplainingwhatislearningdisability.(但是，如果你想帮助有学习障碍的孩子，最好从解释什么是学习障碍开始，由此建立真诚的关系。)”可知，帮助有学习障碍的孩子，首先应该给他们解释什么是学习障碍。故选C。3.词句猜测题。从划线词所在句的后半句“notcomparingwithothers(而非与他人做比较)”可知，前半句的意思应该是“老师应该告诉孩子们，成功的关键在于超越自己”，故划线词与B项“战胜”意思相近，故选B。4.推理判断题。从第四段的“Bearingthissayinginmind,itisgoodteachers’dutytoappreciatethestrengthsofachildwithalearningdisability,tocultivatethesestrengthsthroughmuchpraiseandtohelpcreateexcellentskillsthatwillenablethechildtostandoutamongtheirclassmates.Trytodiscoverthegiftsofchildrenwithlearningdifficultiesandad-justthosegiftstothesegeneralsupportiveapproaches,whichisgoodteachers’job!(记住这句话，好老师的责任是欣赏一个有学习障碍的孩子的优点，通过许多赞扬来培养这些优点，并帮助创造优秀的技能，使孩子在他们的同学中脱颖而出。试着发现有学习困难的孩子的天赋，并把这些天赋运用到这些普遍的支持方法中，这是好老师的工作!只管去做，最终所有的理想目标都会实现!)”可知，好老师得懂得欣赏有学习障碍的孩子的优点，懂得发现他们的天赋。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successissomethingwearetoldtocelebratewhenweachieveit.However,itmightcomeasquiteasurprisetomanyofus.Sometimes,wefeelguilty(内疚)whenwedobecomesuccessful.____16____It’smorecommonthanyouthink!Belowaresomeofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplefeelguiltyaboutsuccess.You’retheFirstinYourFamilyToAchieveThisLevelofSuccess.Ifyouarethefirstpersoninyourfamilytobecomesuccessful,youmayfeelsuperior(有优越感的)totheothers.___17___.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatwhenthefirstgenerationcollegestudentsattendcollege,theyfeelexactlythething.YouWorrySuccessCameTooEasilyWehavesomanymessagesinourcultureabouthavingtoworkhardtosucceed.___18___Orwetellthem“tryyourbest”whentheyaren’tworkinghardenough.Weassociatesuccesswithlonehoursatworkoveradesk,orkeepingpracticingaskill.Butsometimes,wegetlucky.Wehavesucceededbeforemanyyearsofhardworkandeffort.Thiscanalsoleadtofeelingsofguilt.___19___ManyOtherTalentedPeopleAreLessSuccessfulIfyoubecomesuccessful,youmightfeelguiltybecauseyouknowothersarestillstruggling.___20___Thiscanmakeyouquestionwhetheryouaretrulydeservingthesuccessyou’reexperiencing.A.Manyofusspendendlessyearsinitspursuit.B.Theyarejustastalented,andworkjustashard!C.Youmayfeelthatyouputyourselfabovethem.D.Ifyou’veexperiencedthefeeling,you’refarfromalone.E.Youknowwhyoneequally-talentedpersondoesnotachievesuccess.F.It’sbecauseyoumightworryyoudidn’tputinenoughefforttothesuccess.G.Wesuggesttheyoungworkhardwhentheyaren’ttakingworkseriouslyenough.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了为什么有时候当我们突然取得成功，我们会感到内疚的原因。【16题详解】根据下文“It’smorecommonthanyouthink!(这比你想象的还要普遍！)”可知，作者认为这种现象很常见；而空前“Sometimes,wefeelguilty(内疚)whenwedobecomesuccessful.(有时候，当我们取得成功时，我们会感到内疚。)”则指出一个现象。选择D“Ifyou’veexperiencedthefeeling,you’refarfromalone.(如果你有过这种感觉，你并不孤单。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyouarethefirstpersoninyourfamilytobecomesuccessful,youmayfeelsuperior(有优越感的)totheothers.(如果你是家里第一个成功的人，你可能会觉得比别人优越。)”讲述的是当你是家里第一个取得成功的人的时候，你会有优越感。选项C“Youmayfeelthatyouputyourselfabovethem.(你可能觉得自己凌驾于他们之上。)”中的“putyourselfabovethem”与上文的“youmayfeelsuperior”内容一致。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Orwetellthem“tryyourbest”whentheyaren’tworkinghardenough.(我们告诉他们“尽你最大的努力”。)”内容可知，空处需要提到“they”所指代的人。选项G“Wesuggesttheyoungworkhardwhentheyaren’ttakingworkseriouslyenough.(当年轻人对工作不够认真时，我们建议他们努力工作。)”中的“theyoung”与下文中的“they”一致，内容和本段相一致，指的是我们的文化告诉我们努力才能成功。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Weassociatesuccesswithlonehoursatworkoveradesk,orkeepingpracticingaskill.Butsometimes,wegetlucky.Wehavesucceededbeforemanyyearsofhardworkandeffort.Thiscanalsoleadtofeelingsofguilt.(我们把成功与坐在办公桌前独自工作或坚持练习一项技能联系在一起。但有时候，我们很幸运，还没有经过多年的努力，我们就取得了成功。这也会导致负罪感。)”可知，当成功来的太容易的时候，我们会产生内疚。选项F“It’sbecauseyoumightworryyoudidn’tputinenoughefforttothesuccess.(那是因为你可能会担心你没有为成功付出足够的努力。)”解释了我们之所以产生内疚的原因。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyoubecomesuccessful,youmightfeelguiltybecauseyouknowothersarestillstruggling.(如果你成功了，你可能会感到内疚，因为你知道其他人还在挣扎。)”以及下文“Thiscanmakeyouquestionwhetheryouaretrulydeservingthesuccessyou’reexperiencing.(这让你怀疑你是否真的配得上你正在经历的成功。)”再联系本段小标题“ManyOtherTalentedPeopleAreLessSuccessful(许多其他有才华的人没有那么成功)”可知，空处需要提到有才能的人。选项B“Theyarejustastalented,andworkjustashard!(他们一样有才华，一样努力工作！)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istoodinmyoffice,surroundedbyhundredsofbooks!Ihadn’texpectedmybookdrive(捐书活动)tobeofsomuch___21___.Surely,withmykindandhelpfulcoworkers,Ishouldn’thavebeenso___22___.Onemorningayearago,Isuddenlylostconsciousness(意识)and___23___myselfinhospitalaftercomingtomyself.Cancerranintomylife.ConsideringImustbevery___24___,myfriendsofferedsupport,especiallyKathy.Shewouldtakemealstome.Wegrew___25___.Duringonechat,IlearnedKathy’smomdiedofcancerwhenshewasyoungandKathystill___26___hereveryday.Iwishedtodosomethingto___27___Kathy’skindness.ButIdidn’thavethe___28___todoso.After13roundsof___29___,myhealthreturned.Beforegettingsick,Ilovedorganizingactivitiesforsomefreelibraries,wherepeoplecould___30___bookstothoseinneed.NowthatI___31___,Iwoulddoitagain.Thatwashowthebookdrive___32___.Iencouragedmycoworkerstobringmechildren’sbooks.Theyrespondedso___33___.Myofficewascrowdedwithbookssoon.IknewKathy’ssonwasa(n)___34___oftheHarryPotterseries.___35___,afterfindingacopy,IgaveittoKathy’sson.Whenheopenit,hiseyeswerefullofexcitement.Hetoldme,“Youwon’t___36___it!Thisisexactlythebookmymotherboughtme!Therearethewordswrittenbyher:‘ToKathy,HappyBirthday!’”Headdedthathe___37___it.Butithadbeenlost___38___severaltimesofmovinghouse,whichwasreallya(n)___39___.Butsomehow,hereitwas.Outofhundredsofbooksfromcountlessfamilies,thislong-losttreasurehadmadeitbackintothe___40___hands.21.A.success B.benefit C.comfort D.freedom22.A.confident B.interested C.surprised D.upset23.A.heard B.spoke C.forgave D.found24.A.tired B.sad C.angry D.excited25.A.healthier B.richer C.closer D.busier26.A.helped B.called C.missed D.met27.A.share B.show C.receive D.repay28.A.money B.chance C.possibility D.expectation29.A.competition B.treatment C.imagination D.research30.A.donate B.sell C.read D.write31.A.stopped B.arrived C.recovered D.failed32.A.cameabout B.putout C.brokeup D.tookapart33.A.frankly B.humorously C.smartly D.positively34.A.artist B.expert C.fan D.actor35.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead36.A.believe B.manage C.understand D.make37.A.edited B.valued C.improved D.discussed38.A.incaseof B.onthebasisof C.thanksto D.dueto39.A.test B.guard C.honor D.pity40.A.right B.skillful C.shaking D.similar【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病期间得到了同事Kathy的关爱。她康复后发起了慈善活动，意外地帮Kathy找到了遗失的重要礼物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我的出书活动会这么成功。A.success成功；B.benefit利益；C.comfort舒适；D.freedom自由。根据前文“surroundedbyhundredsofbooks”可知，作者的捐书活动取得了成功。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，对于我善良和乐于助人的同事，我不应该感到如此惊讶。A.confident自信的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.upset沮丧的。根据“withmykindandhelpfulcoworkers”可知，作者对这样的成就并不感到吃惊。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前的一个早晨，我突然失去了知觉，醒来后发现自己在医院里。A.heard听见；B.spoke说；C.forgave原谅；D.found发现。根据“Isuddenlylostconsciousness”推知，作者醒来后发现自己在医院里。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我一定很难过，我的朋友们提供了支持，尤其是凯西。A.tired疲惫的；B.sad悲伤的；C.angry愤怒的；D.excited兴奋的。根据“Cancerranintomylife”推知，作者因得了重大疾病，所以心情非常悲伤，难过。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越来越亲密了。A.healthier更健康的；B.richer更富有的；C.closer更亲密的；D.busier更忙碌的。由前文“myfriendsofferedsupport,especiallyKathy.”Kathy对作者的关心和支持可推测她们的关系更近了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次聊天中，我了解到凯西的妈妈在她年轻的时候死于癌症，凯西仍然每天都想念她。A.helped帮忙；B.called打电话；C.missed错过；D.met见面。结合常识，Kathy想念她妈妈。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么来报答凯西好意。A.share分享；B.show展示；C.receive接受；D.repay报答。根据“myfriendsofferedsupport,especiallyKathy.”可知，作者想做一些事情来回报Kathy。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有机会这么做。A.money金钱；B.chance机会；C.possibility可能性；D.expectation期望。结合上文可知，Kathy给了作者很大帮助，作者期待回报Kathy，但因为生病一直没有机会这样做。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过13轮治疗，我的健康恢复了。A.competition竞争；B.treatment治疗；C.imagination想象力；D.research研究。根据“Cancerranintomylife.”和“myhealthreturned”可知，作者接受了很多轮的治疗。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生病之前，我喜欢组织一些免费图书馆的活动，在那里人们可以捐赠书籍给那些需要的人。A.donate捐赠；B.sell销售；C.read阅读；D.write写作。根据“tothoseinneed.”可知，是为有需要的人捐赠书籍。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我康复了，我还会这么做的。A.stopped停止；B.arrived到达；C.recovered恢复；D.failed失败。作者身体恢复健康了，所以想再次为有需要的人捐赠书籍。上文“myhealthreturned”也是提示。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是出书活动的由来。A.cameabout出现，产生；B.putout扑灭；C.brokeup分手；D.tookapart分开。根据“Beforegettingsick,Ilovedorganizingactivitiesforsomefreelibraries,wherepeoplecould10bookstothoseinneed.NowthatI11,Iwoulddoitagain.”可知，这就是作者的捐书活动产生的原因。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的反应很积极。A.frankly坦率地；B.humorously幽默地；C.smartly聪明地；D.positively积极地。根据后文“Myofficewascrowdedwithbookssoon”可知，作者的同事反应积极。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道凯西的儿子是哈利·波特的粉丝。A.artist艺术家；B.expert专家；C.fan影迷；D.actor演员。根据“IgaveittoKathy’sson.”推知，Kathy的儿子是《哈利·波特》系列书籍的爱好者。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在找到一份副本后，我把它给了凯西的儿子。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead取而代之。前文Kathy的儿子是《哈利·波特》系列书籍的爱好者，因此，作者在发现了其中一本时，就把这本送给了Kathy的儿子前后为因果关系。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会相信的！A.believe相信；B.manage管理；C.understand理解；D.make制造。根据“Thisisexactlythebookmymotherboughtme!Therearethewordswrittenbyher:‘ToKathy,HappyBirthday!’””可知，遗失多年的书最终回到了主人手中，这是一件很难让人相信的事。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他对此很珍惜。A.edited编辑；B.valued重视，珍惜；C.improved改进；D.discussed讨论。根据前文“ToKathy,HappyBirthday!”可知，这是Kathy送给儿子的生日礼物，儿子很珍惜这本书。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。A.incaseof以防万一；B.onthebasisof在……的基础上；C.thanksto多亏；D.dueto由于。Kathy由于几次搬家而丢失了她儿子很珍惜的书，前后为因果关系。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。A.test考验；B.guard守卫；C.honor荣誉；D.pity怜悯。根据“Butithadbeenlost”可知，丢失了自己很宝贝的书，是一件遗憾的事。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无数家庭的数以百计的书籍中，这个失落已久的宝藏又回到了正确的人手中。A.right对的；B.skillful熟练的；C.shaking颤抖的；D.similar相似的。这本被视若珍宝的书，现在回到了它应该回到的主人那里。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftereightjourneystoChina,lastyearmywifeandIdecidedtovisittheChineseautonomous(自治)regionofTibet.ItwasatripI___41___(want)totakeformanyyears,butmywifewasunwilling,mostlyduetoherworriesaboutdealingwiththepotentialeffects___42___altitudesickness.Atelevations(海拔)of12,000feetandabove,Tibetcanbeachallengeforthose___43___spendmostoftheirlifeatsealevel.Aftermuchdiscussionandresearch,wefinallydecidedtomeetthechallengeofTibet.Forourjourney,wedecidedtoseekadifferentroutetoTibet.___44___(traditional),touristsenterTibetthroughLhasabyflyingdirectlythereortakingthetrainfromChengdu.Bothoftheseroutesgenerallyinvolve___45___(enter)thehighaltitudeinoneday.However,wemadeupourmind___46___(fly)fromChengdutoLinzhiAirportinthelowereasternsectionofTibet.Wecalculatedthatitwouldbe___47___(good)tobeginataloweraltitudeofaround9,000feetandthenspendthenexttwodaysmakingourwaytothehigherelevationsofLhasa.___48___(attract)bythewonderfulsceneryinTibet,wesetanothergoalofourtriptoseekopportunitiestoexperiencethenatural___49___(beautiful)oftheregion,ratherthanfocusingonthemonasteries(修道院)ofTibet.Weenjoythesesites,butmypastexperienceinChinaprovedsimilarto___50___IexperiencedinEurope.AfterIhadgottomy3rdor4thcathedral(大教堂),Irealizedallthecathedralsseemedtobesimilar.【答案】41.hadwanted42.of43.who44.Traditionally45.entering46.tofly47.better48.Attracted##Havingbeenattracted49.beauty50.what【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子的西藏之旅。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：这是我多年来一直想去的一次旅行，但我妻子不愿意，主要是因为她担心应对高原反应的潜在影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，根据主句时态是一般过去时，及时间状语formanyyears可知，从句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。故填hadwanted。42题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。短语theeffectof意为“……的影响”，符合句意。故填of。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：海拔12000英尺及以上的西藏，对于那些在海平面上度过大半辈子的人来说，可能是一个挑战。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词those为不定代词，指人，因而用who引导。故填who。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：习惯上，游客通过直飞拉萨或从成都乘火车进入西藏。分析句子可知，设空处修饰整个句子，需填入副词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这两条路线通常都需要在当天进入高海拔地区。involvedoing意为“需要做”，设空处需填入动名词形式。故填entering。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们决定从成都飞往西藏东面低一点的林芝机场。makeupone’smindtodo意为“决定做”，设空处缺少不定式作目的状语。故填tofly。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们计算得出，最好从大约9000英尺的较低海拔开始，然后在接下来的两天内前往海拔较高的拉萨。根据句意及句中的lower和higher可知，设空处需填入形容词的比较级。故填better。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被西藏美丽的风景所吸引，我们此行的另一个目标是寻找机会体验该地区的自然美景，而不是专注于西藏的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词attract与逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系，可用过去分词形式；也可用现在分词的完成被动式，表示该动作发生在主句动作之前，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Attracted/Havingbeenattracted。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。natural为形容词，修饰名词，beautiful的名词beauty，在本句中指“美景”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。【50题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们喜欢这些景点，但我过去在中国的经历与我在欧洲的经历类似。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作experience的宾语，因而用what引导。故填what。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisveryhotinmycityinsummer.Herethetemperatureswasusuallyover30℃.Because