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DIGITAL

&

TRENDSCybersecurityandcybercrimeinSingaporeCHAPTER

01OverviewDistributionofcyberattacksinselectedglobalregionsin2022,bycategoryShareofcyberattacksinworldwideregions2022,bycategoryMultipurposemalwareInfostealersCrypto-minersMobileRansomware140%120%100%80%60%40%20%0%9%14%25%30%7%9%8%8%15%16%5%7%12%25%24%18%44%32%33%23%GlobalAmericasEMEAAPAC4Description:In2022,multipurposemalware,whichincludesbankingtrojansandbotnets,wasthemostfrequentlyreportedcategoryofcyberattack.Thistypeofmalwareamountedto32percentofgloballyreportedattacksand44percentofattacksintheAsia-Pacific(APAC)region.Infostealersrankedsecond,recordingthehighestpercentageintheAPACregion,30percent.Amongthereportedcategories,ransomwarehadthelowestshareacrossallregionsworldwide,rangingfromfivetoninepercent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):CheckPointSoftwareTechnologiesLargestcybersecuritymarketsintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022,byrevenue(inmillionU.S.dollars)LargestcybersecuritymarketsAPAC2022,byrevenueMarketrevenueinmillionU.S.dollars6,000

8,00002,0004,00010,00012,00014,000ChinaJapan12,6308,259AustraliaSouthKoreaIndia3,3702,8322,1631,834IndonesiaNewZealandSingaporeMalaysia422.3405.1403.5Thailand283.4Vietnam225.2176.2158.7140.8PhilippinesBangladeshPakistan5Description:In2022,China'scybersecuritymarketgeneratedanestimated12.63billionU.S.dollarsinrevenue,makingitthelargestmarketacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.Japan,theregion'ssecondlargestcybersecuritymarket,generatedaround8.26billionU.S.dollarsthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofMarch2023Source(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsSpendingshareoncybersecuritysolutionsintheAsia-PacificregionasofFebruary2023,bysectorSpendingshareoncybersecuritymeasuresAPAC2023,bysectorBanking16.0%Telecommunications12.3%Others45.8%Federal/centralgovernment11%State/localgovernment9.1%DiscreteManufacturing6.3%6Description:AsofFebruary2023,governmentalinstitutionsaccountedforapproximately20percentofthetotalspendoncybersecuritysolutionsintheAsia-Pacificregion.Atthesametime,thebankingsectoraccountedforover15percentofcybersecurityspendinginAPAC.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofFebruary2023;excludingJapan;dataisbasedonabusinesssurveyacross20industries,coveringcompaniesacrossfivedifferentsizesegmentsSource(s):IDCShareofbusinessesthathaveexperiencedcyberincidentsintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022,bycountryorterritoryShareofcompanieswithcyberincidentexperienceAPAC2022,bycountryShareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%MalaysiaPhilippinesAustraliaIndonesiaJapan76%75%72%52%50%SingaporeHongKong46%43%7Description:Accordingtoa2022cybersecuritysurveyconductedamongcompaniesintheAsia-Pacificregion,76percentofsurveyedbusinessesinMalaysiahadpreviouslyexperiencedcyberincidents.Incontrast,lessthanhalfoftherespondingbusinessesinHongKongandSingaporehadbeenimpactedbycyberincidents,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;MarchandApril2022;700respondents;amongcompanydecision-makersinIT,risk,security,andlegalprofessionsfromAustralia,HongKong,Indonesia,Japan,Malaysia,Philippines,andSingapore*;*Around100respondents[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):KrollNationalcybersecurityindexrankingintheAsia-PacificregionasofJuly2023NationalcybersecurityindexrankingAPAC2023,bycountryIndexscore(0-100)4001020305060708090MalaysiaSingaporeSouthKoreaBangladeshAustraliaThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaJapan79.2271.4368.8367.5366.2364.9463.6463.6463.64India59.74ChinaNewZealandSriLanka51.9551.9544.168Description:AsofJuly2023,MalaysiareachedthehighestscoreontheNationalCyberSecurityIndexamongcountriesintheAsia-Pacificregion,79.22outof100.Incontrast,Myanmarreceived10.39indexpoints,thelowestscoreacrossAPAC.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofJuly2023Source(s):NCSICHAPTER

02KeyindustryinsightsRevenueofthecybersecuritymarketinSingaporefrom2017to2028(inmillionU.S.dollars)RevenueofthecybersecuritymarketinSingapore2017-2028800700600500400726668610552501452405375320310280300200100023520172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202810Description:In2022,therevenueofthecybersecuritymarketinSingaporereachedabout405millionU.S.dollars,slightlyupfromthepreviousyear.TheTechnologyMarketOutlookestimatesthattherevenueofthecybersecuritymarketwillfurtherincreasetoaround726millionU.S.dollarsin2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2017to2028Source(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsRevenueofthecybersecurityservicesindustryinSingaporefrom2017to2028(inmillionU.S.dollars)RevenueofthecybersecurityservicesindustryinSingapore2017-202830025020024924123222221220018817815815914715010050126020172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202811Description:In2022,therevenueofthecybersecurityservicesindustryinSingaporereachedabout188millionU.S.dollars,slightlyupfromthepreviousyear.Thewillfurtherincreasetoaround249millionU.S.dollarsin2028.ReadmoreTechnologyMarketOutlookestimatesthattherevenueofthecybersecurityservicesindustryNote(s):Singapore;2017to2028Source(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsRevenueofthecybersolutionsindustryinSingaporefrom2017to2028(inmillionU.S.dollars)RevenueofthecybersolutionsindustryinSingapore2017-2028600500400300200477427378331289252217197161153133109100020172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202812Description:In2022,therevenueofthecybersolutionsindustryinSingaporereachedabout217millionU.S.dollars,slightlyupfromthepreviousyear.Theincreasetoaround477millionU.S.dollarsin2028.ReadmoreTechnologyMarketOutlookestimatesthattherevenueofthecybersolutionsindustrywillfurtherNote(s):Singapore;2017to2028Source(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsAveragespendperemployeeinthecybersecurityindustryinSingaporefrom2017to2028(inU.S.dollars)AveragespendperemployeeinthecybersecurityindustrySingapore2017-2028250200195.9179.6165.3150.1150136.4123.6111.3103.510050088.58202086.41201978.47201866.0120172021202220232024202520262027202813Description:In2022,theaveragespendperemployeeinthecybersecuritymarketinSingaporereachedabout111.3U.S.dollars,slightlyupfromthepreviousyear.Thecybersecuritymarketwillfurtherincreasetoaround196U.S.dollarsin2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2017to2028TechnologyMarketOutlookestimatesthattheaveragespendperemployeeintheSource(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsCHAPTER

03CybercrimeNumberofphishingURLsdetectedinSingaporefrom2019to2022NumberofphishingURLsSingapore2019-202260,00055,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000047,50047,00042,000201920202021202215Description:In2022,around42thousanddifferentphishingURLswitha.SGdomainweredetectedinSingapore.Thiswasaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2019to2022Source(s):CSA(Singapore)Numberoffinancial-relatedphishingdetectedinSingaporeduringthe1sthalfof2022,byplatform(in1,000s)Financial-relatedphishingSingaporeH12022,byplatform3530.4229.993025201510510.80PaymentsystemE-shopBank16Description:Inthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30thousandpayment-relatedphishingcasesweredetectedinSingapore.Thisfigurewasthehighestamongfinancialplatforms,followedbye-shopswithabout29.99thousanddetectedphishing,andbankswith10.8thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;H12022Source(s):KasperskyLab;ManilaStandardNumberofbreacheduseraccountsperthousandindividualsinSingaporefrom3rdquarter2022to1stquarter2023DatabreachdensityinSingaporeQ32022-Q12023302624.1252015105130Q32022Q42022Q1202317Description:Betweenthethirdquarterof2022andthefirstquarterof2023,Singapore'sdatabreachdensityhassignificantlydecreased.Inthethirdquarterof2022,thenumberofexposeddatapointsperthousandindividualsinthecountryreached24.1,whileitdroppedto13inthefirstquarterof2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;Q32022toQ12023;numberofbreacheddatasetsperthousandindividualsSource(s):SurfSharkNumberofrecordsexposedinonlinedatabreachesinSingaporefrom1stquarter2020to1stquarter2023(in1,000s)NumberofdatasetsaffectedindatabreachesSingaporeQ12020-Q120233,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005000Q12020Q22020Q32020Q42020Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q1202318Description:Betweenthefirstquarterof2020andthefirstquarterof2023,thenumberofrecordsexposedindatabreachesinSingaporefluctuatedsignificantly.Thenumberofdatasetsaffectedpeakedinthefourthquarterof2020,beforedecreasingsignificantlyfrom2021onwards.Inthemostrecentmeasuredperiod,approximately75thousandrecordswerereportedasleaked,downfromaround154thousandinthefourthquarterof2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;Q12020toQ12023Source(s):SurfSharkCHAPTER

04OnlinescamsLeadingtypesofscamsinSingaporein2022,bynumberofcasesMostcommonscamsinSingapore2022Numberofcases01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000PhishingscamJobscams7,0976,492E-commercescams4,762Investmentscams3,108FakefriendcallscamsSocialmediaimpersonationscamLoanscams2,1061,6961,031868771626InternetlovescamsGovernmentofficialsimpersonationscamCredit-for-sexscams20Description:In2022,phishingscamswerethemostcommontypeofscaminSingapore,witharound7.9thousandcasesreported.Jobscamsalsorepresentedaprevalentformoffraudinthecountry,withover6.49thousandcasesreported.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2022Source(s):SPFAmountoflossescheatedfromtheleadingtypesofscamsofbiggestconcerninSingaporein2022(inmillionSingaporedollars)AmountcheatedfromthemostprolifictypesofscamsinSingapore2022AmountinmillionSingaporedollars020406080100120140160180200198.3220InvestmentscamsOthers119.5Jobscams117.4GovernmentofficialsimpersonationscamsBusinessemailcompromisescamInternetlovescams97.692.235.721Description:In2022,approximately198millionSingaporedollarswerecheatedoffthevictimsofinvestmentscamsinSingapore.Incomparison,approximately36millionSingaporedollarswerecheatedoffthevictimsofinternetlovescams.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2022Source(s):SPFNumberofinvestmentscamsinSingaporefrom2020to2022InvestmentscamcasesSingapore2020-20223,5003,1083,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,4671,102202002021202222Description:In2022,investmentscamcasesinSingaporeincreasedtoabout3.11thousandfromaround2.5thousandcasesthepreviousyear.Duringthisyear,investmentscamswerethetypeofscamwiththehighestamountcheatedinthecountry.TheplatformscommonlyusedbyscammerstocontactvictimsareInstagram,Facebook,andTelegram.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2020to2022Source(s):SPFTotalamountcheatedoutofvictimsofinvestmentscamsinSingaporefrom2019to2022(inmillionSingaporedollars)AmountlostbyvictimsofinvestmentscamsinSingapore2019-2022250198.320015010050190.269.536.90201920202021202223Description:In2022,victimsofinvestmentsscamsinSingaporelostatotalof198.3millionSingaporedollars.Theamountofmoneycheatedoutofvictimsofsuchscamshadincreasedmorethanfive-foldsince2019.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2019to2022Source(s):SPFNumberofe-commercescamsinSingaporefrom2014to2022Cheatinge-commercecasesSingapore2014-20226,0005,0004,7624,0003,3592,8093,0002,0001,00002,7292,23920152,14020162,12520181,90720171,6652014201920202021202224/statistics/866921/singapore-e-commerce-scam-numberIn2022,e-commercescamcasesincreasedtojustunder4.8thousandfromaround2.7thousandcasesthepreviousyear.Withe-commercetransactionsincreasinginSingaporewitheveryyear,suchscamswouldmostlikelybecomemoreprevalent.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2014to2022Source(s):SPFTotalamountcheatedine-commercescamsinSingaporefrom2016to2022(inmillionSingaporedollars)Amountcheatede-commercescamsSingapore2016-20222520151021.37.15.952.31.91.51.40201620172018201920202021202225/statistics/866930/singapore-e-commerce-scam-amount-cheatedIn2022,theamountcheatedine-commercescamsamountedto21.3millionSingaporedollars,amarkedincreasefromthepreviousyear.E-commercescamshavebecomemorewidespreadinSingaporewiththeincreasedadoptionofonlineshopping.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2016to2022Source(s):SPFE-commerceplatformswiththelargestshareofscamsreportedinSingaporein2022Mostcommonlyusedplatformsfore-commercescamsSingapore2022Shareoftotalreportede-commercescams0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%CarousellFacebook38.5%23.9%Others20.5%Shopee6.5%Telegram6%Otherwebsites4.6%26Description:In2022,thelargestshareofreportede-commercescamsinSingaporetookplaceonCarousell.CarousellisaC2CandB2Ce-commerceplatform,onwhichbothbusinessesaswellasprivatepersonscansellitemstootherprivatecustomers.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2022Source(s):SPFCHAPTER

05CyberincidentsatcompaniesLeadingcausesofcyberincidentsreportedatcompaniesinSingaporein2022TopcyberincidentscausesatcompaniesSingapore2022Shareofrespondents10%0%5%15%20%25%Denial-of-service(DDoS)Malware22%15%Cross-sitescriptingPhishing11%9%9%9%PasswordattackMan-in-the-middle(MitM)Insiderthreat7%28Description:Accordingtoa2022cybersecuritysurveyconductedamongcompanies,denial-of-service(DDoS)wastheleadingcauseofcyberincidentsinSingaporewith22percent.Incomparison,15percentofcyberincidentswerecausedbymalwares.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;MarchandApril2022;700respondents;amongcompanydecision-makersinIT,risk,security,andlegalprofessionsfromAustralia,HongKong,Indonesia,Japan,Malaysia,Philippines,andSingapore*;*Around100respondents[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):KrollLeadingimpactsofcyberincidentsreportedatcompaniesinSingaporein2022TopimpactsofcyberincidentsatcompaniesSingapore2022Shareofrespondents15%

20%0%5%10%25%30%35%40%45%43%50%BusinessinterruptionDataloss43%Reputationaldamage41%Lossofmoney28%FinesarisingfromregulatorysanctionsTheftofintellectualpropertyRansompayment22%22%22%29Description:Accordingtoa2022cybersecuritysurveyconductedamongcompanies,datalossandbusinessinterruptionweretheleadingimpactsofcyberincidentsinSingaporeat43percent.Incomparison,41percentoftherespondentshadexperiencedreputationaldamageduetocyberincidents.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;MarchandApril2022;700respondents;amongcompanydecision-makersinIT,risk,security,andlegalprofessionsfromAustralia,HongKong,Indonesia,Japan,Malaysia,Philippines,andSingapore*;*Around100respondents[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):KrollNumberofreportedcasesofransomwareattacksinSingaporefrom2019to2022NumberofransomwareattacksSingapore2019-20221601401201008013713289603540200201920202021202230Description:In2022,therewere132casesofransomwareattacksbeingreportedinSingapore.Comparedto2019with35cases,ransomwareattackshaveincreasedalmostfourfold.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2019to2022Source(s):CSA(Singapore)ShareoforganizationshitbyransomwareattacksinSingaporein2022and2023OrganizationshitbyransomwareattacksSingapore202390%80%70%84%65%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2022202331Description:In2023,84percentoforganizationsinSingaporewerevictimsofransomwareattackbetweenMarch2022andMarch2023,accordingtoasurveyconductedamongcybersecurityleadersoforganizations.Singaporerankedfirstworldwideintermsofransomwareattackratesduringthisperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2022and2023;100respondents;amongITdecisionmakersandcybersecurityleadersSource(s):Sophos;VansonBourneNumberofremotedesktopprotocol(RDP)attacksinSingaporeduring1sthalfof2022(in1,000s)Numberofremotedesktopprotocol(RDP)attacksSingaporeH120221,4001,211.481,2001,000800623.55600517.22Jun'22431.03392.46Apr'22381.444002000Jan'22Feb'22Mar'22May'2232Description:Inthefirsthalfof2022,atotalof3.56millionRemoteDesktopProtocol(RDP)attackswererecordedinSingapore.January2022wasthemonthwiththemostincidents.Thistypeofthreattargetedworkerswhowereremotelyconnectedtotheircompany'snetwork.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;JanuarytoJune2022Source(s):BackendNews;KasperskyLabCHAPTER

06CybersecurityatcompaniesSelf-assessedcybersecuritymaturitylevelamongcompaniesinSingaporein2022CybersecuritymaturitylevelatcompaniesSingapore202235%30%25%20%15%10%5%30%25%21%20%3%1%0%NoplanInitialManagedDefinedQuantitavelymanagedOptimizing34Description:InaJuly2022surveyoncybersecurityconductedatcompaniesacrossAsia,20percentofcompaniesinSingaporebelievedtoachieveoptimizinglevelsofcybersecuritymaturityin2022.Thatyear,30percentofcompaniesreportedhavingquantitativelymanagedcybersecuritymaturity.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;2022;100respondents;amongcybersecuritydecisionmakersSource(s):SophosOverallcybersecurityreadinessofsurveyedcompaniesinSingaporeasofSeptember2022,bystageCybersecurityreadinessofsurveyedcompaniesSingapore2022,bystageShareofrespondents20%0%5%10%15%14%25%30%35%40%45%MatureProgressiveFormativeBeginner37%42%7%35Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSingaporebetweenAugustandSeptember2022,42percentofsurveyedorganizationswereattheformativestageoftheircybersecurityreadiness.Incomparison,14percentofcompanieswereatthematurestage,andonlysevenpercentoftheorganizationswereatthebeginnerlevel.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;AugusttoSeptember2022Source(s):CiscoSystemsReadinessofsurveyedcompaniestoprotectdevicesinSingaporeasofSeptember2022,bystageReadinesstoprotectdevicesamongsurveyedcompaniesSingapore2022,bystageShareofrespondents15%0%5%10%20%25%30%35%MatureProgressiveFormativeBeginner33%11%27%29%36Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSingaporebetweenAugustandSeptember2022,33percentofsurveyedorganizationswereatthematurestageofreadinesstoprotectdevicesusedintheirbusinessoperationssuchasphones,laptops,securitycameras,smartprinters,andsoon.Incomparison,29percentofcompanieswerestillatthebeginnerstage.ReadmoreNote(s):AugusttoSeptember2022Source(s):CiscoSystemsReadinessofsurveyedcompaniestoprotectdatainSingaporeasofSeptember2022,bystageReadinesstoprotectdataamongcompaniesSingapore2022,bystageShareofrespondents15%0%5%10%20%25%30%35%MatureProgressiveFormativeBeginner26%26%30%18%37Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSingaporebetweenAugustandSeptember2022,30percentofsurveyedcompanieswereattheformativestageofreadinesstoprotectdata.Meanwhile,another26percentwereatthematurestage.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;AugusttoSeptember2022Source(s):CiscoSystemsReadinessofsurveyedcompaniestoprotectnetworksinSingaporeasofSeptember2022,bystageReadinesstoprotectnetworksamongcompaniesSingapore2022,bystageShareofrespondents20%0%5%10%15%25%30%35%40%45%MatureProgressiveFormativeBeginner20%30%41%9%38Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSingaporebetweenAugustandSeptember2022,41percentofsurveyedcompanieswereattheformativestageofreadinesstoprotectnetworks.Incomparison,30percentofcompanieswereattheprogressivestage,inregardstotheprotectionoftheirnetworks.ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;AugusttoSeptember2022Source(s):CiscoSystemsReadinessofsurveyedcompaniestoprotectidentityinSingaporeasofSeptember2022,bystageReadinesstoprotectidentityamongcompaniesSingapore2022,bystageShareofrespondents15%0%5%10%20%25%30%35%MatureProgressiveFormativeBeginner21%29%32%18%39/statistics/1404620/singapore-readiness-to-protect-identity-by-stageAccordingtoasurveyconductedinSingaporebetweenAugustandSeptember2022,21percentofsurveyedcompanieswerealreadyatthematurestageofreadinesstoprotecttheiridentity.Whileanother29percentwereattheprogressivestage.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;AugusttoSeptember2022Source(s):CiscoSystemsCHAPTER

07UserbehaviorLevelofconcernaboutsecurityandprivacyofpersonaldatainSingaporeasofSeptember2022LevelofconcernaboutsecurityandprivacyofpersonaldataSingapore2022Shareofrespondents30%

40%0%10%20%50%60%70%80%90%ConcernedNeitherconcerned/UnconcernedUnconcerned83%10%4%Don`tknow2%41/statistics/1366188/singapore-level-of-concern-for-security-and-privacy-of-personal-dataAccordingtoasurveyconductedinSeptember2022inSingapore,83percentofrespondentsstatedthattheywereconcernedaboutthesecurityandprivacyoftheirpersonaldata.Onlytwopercentreportednotbeingconcernedaboutthismatter.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;September7to29,2022;1,053respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):YouGovSecurityauthenticationmeasurestakentoprotectonlineaccountsinSingaporein2022SecurityauthenticationmeasurestakentoprotectonlineaccountsSingapore2022Shareofrespondents0%

10%20%30%40%50%60%59%56%70

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