高三英语试卷摸底联考试题及答案

高三摸底联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersbegintohavedinner?

A.At5:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.

2.HowoldisAndynow?

A.18yearsold.B.19yearsold.C.21yearsold.

3.Whatteamwillthemantryoutfor?

A.Thevolleyballteam.B.Theswimmingteam.C.Thebasketballteam

4.Whydoesthewomancomplain?

A.Themandidn'tkeephispromise.

B.TheTshirtismoreexpensive.

C.TheT-shirtisnotwhatshewanted.

5.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSunday?

A.Atthemanshome.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheirschool.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Seethefilm.B.Watchsomething.C.Helpheroperatethesystem.

7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.PressButton7.

B.Touchthescreen.

C.Listentoaradioconcert.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Takeatour.

B.Gethissuitcase.

C.Gotothehoteldirectly.

9.Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemanandwitness.

11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthevisitor?

A.Heisverytall.

B.Heisalittlethin.

C.Hewearsnoglasses.

12.Whatdidthemalespeakerdolastnight?

A.Heattendedaparty.

B.Hedrewapictureforaman.

C.Hegotacallfromthevisitor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.

13.HowlongdidthemanstayinAmerica?

A.Tendays.B.Fourteendays.C.Thirtydays.

14.WhydidDavidgotoAmerica?

A.TostudyEnglish.

B.Tovisithisrelatives.

C.Totravelaround.

15.Howdidthemansschoolgetthemoney?

A.Fromabusinessman.

B.Fromthegovernment.

C.Fromacompany.

16.HowwasthemangettingonwithhisEnglishwhenhewasinAmerica?

A.Quitewell.B.Justsoso.C.Verybadly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwasJacquesCartier?

A.Anofficer.

B.Anexplorer.

C.Ahistorian.

18.WhowerethefirsttocolonizeNorthAmerica?

A.TheFrench.B.TheSpanish.C.TheBritish.

19.WhichisthesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcityworldwidely?

A.Quebec.B.Paris.C.Montreal.

20.HowdidtheFrenchandEnglishtrytoseparate?

A.Byarguing.B.Byfighting.C.Byvoting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;侮小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBoyintheStripedPyjamas

ThisbooktakesyouthroughwavesofemotionasTheBookThief

youstarttoundcrstdadthemaincharacter,theThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohasto

9-year-oldsonBrunooftheAuschwitzlivewithfosterparents（养父母）duringWorldWarII.On

commandant（（司令官）.Theplottakingplaceduringthewaytohernewhome.herbotherdies,settingthesad

theHolocaust（大屠杀）,wewitnessthehorrorfromtoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLiesel

theboysviewpoint.whojustwantsfriends.You11discoversherloveforreadingandsharesherstolenbooks

beshockedbysomeofthemoresurprisingaspectsofwithherneighborsduringbombingattacksaswellaswith

thebookastheboybefriendsoneoftheboysonthetheJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.

othersideofthefence.

TheFaultinOurStarsAChildCalledMItn

ThisisprobablythemostlikelybooktomakeyouEasilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecent

cry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoarcdecades.AhildCalled"It"isbasedonthetruestoryofDave

dyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Pelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsof

Theirlifeistragicandjarringatthesametimeaswehissadistic（施虐癖的）family,ihetearswillconicfromboth

watchtheirhealthdeteriorate（恶化）.TherealsadnessandtheinspirationliedtoDave'sfightforsurvivalin

tragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters,whoanenvironmentwhereheisconsideredworthless.

knowthatitiscertainto"die".

1.Whichbookisbasicallyaromance?

A.TheBookThief.B.AChildCalled"it”

C.TheFaultinOurStars.D.TheBoyintheStripedPyjamas.

2.Whoisconsideredtohavenogoodqualitiesorusefulskillsinthefamily?

A.LiesefsbrotherB.The9-year-oldsonBruno.

C.AyounggirlnamedLiesel.D.HavePelzer,aboyfromCalifornia.

3.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?

A.Theyallexposethedarksideofsociety.B.Theyareallemotionallypowerful.

C.Theyareallconnectedwithwars.D.Theyallhaveasadending.

B

A74-year-oldmanispounding（沉重地走）thepavementinthehopeoffindingakidneyforhissickwife.Wayne

WintersbeganwalkingalongthestreetsnearhishomeinFarrWest,Utahearlythismonthwithasandwichboard

containinganunusualrequest."NeedKidneyforWife,*'thesignreads.Winters*phonenumberandhiswifeDeanne's

bloodtypearealsoincluded.

Deannehasseverekidneyfailureandisinneedofatransplant.Desperatetodosomethingtohelphissickwife,

Winterswalksalongthestreetsarmedwithanewsuitnewshoes,andhissignwithapiea（，恳请）forakidney.Though

hedoesn'twalkfast.Winters'unusualmethodoftrackingdownakidneyforDeannehasattractedplentyofattention.

Inadditiontothemotoristsandpassers-bywhohaveseenWintersoutwalkingmilesaday,hisrequestforakidney

hasnowhittheInternetandattractedtheattentionofmillionsmorepeople.

Winterssaidhewasinspiredtopoundthepavementonbehalfofhiswifeafterseeingastoryonlineabout

anothermanwhodidthesamethingandgotnationalattention.Rushhourishisfavoritetimetowalkupanddownthe

streetsbecausedriversaresloweddown.

Thoughhehasn'thadanysuccessyet,Wintersremainsconfidenthewillfindakidneyfor

Deanne,andsayshewon'trestuntilhemakesit.WintershasstatedevenafteramatchforDeanneisfound,he

willcontinuetoraiseawarenessaboutkidneydonationbecauseitisnowhisMlifemission".Infact,thebackofhis

currentsignincludesamessageaimedathelpingothersinneed.Itread,"1,000kidneysareneededinUtahandIdaho.

TheNationalKidneyFoundationreportstheaveragewaitforanindividualsfirstkidneytransplantisoverthree

andahalfyears,andcanvarydependingonhealth,compatibility（兼容性）andavailabilityoforgans.The

organizationalsonotesover3,000newpatientsareaddedtothekidneywaitinglisteachmonth,and13peopledie

eachdaywhilewaitingforalife-savingkidneytransplant.

4.Whyistheoldmanwalkingalongthestreets?

A.Tohelphissickwife.B.Todosomeexercise.

C.Tolookforsomethinghehaslost.D.Toappreciatethesightsofthecity.

5.WhatencouragedWinterstothinkofwalkingalongthestreets?

A.Others*advice.B.Amovingmovie.

C.Astoryonline.D.Hisdevotiontohiswife.

6.AccordingtoPara.4,howcanwedescribeWinters?

A.Optimisticandkind.B.Patientandgenerous.

C.Passiveandstubborn.D.Positiveandsuccessful.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Akidneytransplantisalife-savingoperation.

B.Gettingasuitablekidneyforapatientisnoteasy.

C.Newpatientsthatareaddedtothekidneywaitinglist.

D.Thesuccessofakidneytransplantdependsonseveralfactors.

C

ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,

wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（沼泽地）whereplantswereeatenbythe

hungrybirds,andthefederalgovernmentrespondedbylooseningrestrictionsonsnowgoosehuntingacrossthe

country.ButhowdotheInuit（因纽特人），inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,andforwhomfreshgooseeggs

andmeatareamongthepleasureofanArcticspring,viewthesituation?ArecentstudyisbringingInuitwildlife

expertsandscientiststogethertolookforcommongroundonmanagingthespecies.

ThesnowgoosestudyaskedexpertsinCoralHarbourandArviat,onthenorthandwestcoastofHudsonBay,to

sharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.uuThecommunity

hadconcernsaboutcontrollingthepopulation,"saysRonNingeongan,acommunityofficerfortheKivalliqInuit

AssociationinCoralHarbour,"andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopasson

whattheyknew.

TheInuitexpertsrejectedtheideaofacull（选择性宰杀），consideringitwastefulofthegeeseandunnecessary

fortheenvironmentingeneral,butfeltthathuntingmoregeeseinanorganizedway-forinstance,payinglocal

huntersaminimumamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimited

commercialhuntthatwouldemploylocalpeople—wouldbeappropriate.

TheInuitsaythatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it'snotacrisis.Biologistsnow

generallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsome

damagedareascanrecover.

Conservationplannersforthethreemigratorybirdreservesintheareawillusethestudy'srecommendations,

whichisanexcellentexampleofhowindigenous（土著的）knowledgecanstrengthenwildlifemanagement

Johnsonsays.

“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,"saysNingeongan."whenfacing

thecrisisagain,otherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentalto

dealingwithiteffectively.”

8.Whydidthefederalgovernmentloobenrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting?

A.Tocreatemoremarshes.B.Toprotectecosystem.

C.Tomakemoreprofits.D.Towipeoutthehungrybirds.

9.WhichofthefollowingmightInuitwildlifeexpertsagreeon?

A.Regardingtoomanysnowgeeseasacrisis.

B.Neverorganizinglarge-scalecommercialhunts.

C.Employingpoorfamiliestohuntmoresnowgeese.

D.Usingsnowgoosehuntingtoman'sbestadvantage.

10.Whatdobiologiststhinkaboutthemarshes'futureatpresent?

A.It'sunpredictable.B.It'shardtogetbetter.

C.It'stoodiscouraging.D.It'sabitpromising.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thecrisis.B.Thespecies.

C.Inuitknowledge.D.Inuitresearch.

D

In1969,whenNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.theastronomicalbodywasfor

Chinesejustaglowingorb（圆形物）overheadtostareatandmnseabout.Now,fiftyyearslater,Chinahasbecome

thefirstnationtolandaroboticspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.

AstheworldcelebratesthehistoricUSmoonlandingonJuly20,1969,Chineselunarexplorerssaidtheirmoon

explorationprogram,includingplansforaroboticlunarresearchstationprototype（原型）by2030toprepare

mannedmissions,isopentointernationalcooperation.

Thelunarresearchstationwillbecomeabaseforastronautstovisitbrieflyandultimatelyforalong-termstay,

accordingtoLiChunlai,directoroftheGroundResearchandApplicationSystemoftheChineseLunarExploration

Project,andthreeofhiscolleagues."InternationalcooperationisanimportantelementinChina'sstrategyoflunar

anddeepspaceexploration,'1theywroteinanarticlepublishedonFridayinaspecialissueoftheUSjournalScience

tomarktheanniversaryoftheApollo11moonlanding.

In2004,Chinaunveiledathree-phaseroboticlunarexplorationprogram—orbiting,landingandreturning­

namingittheChangeProject.Fourmissionswereconductedbetween2007and2019,withChange-4deploying（部

署）alanderandtheYutu-2roveronthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemooninearlyJanuary.Thefifthmission,

scheduledforearlynextyear,istoreturnrockstoEarthfromalunarareathathasnotyetbeensampled（取样）,

accordingtothearticlesauthors.

TheauthorswrotethatChinaisopentocooperationwithNASAonlunarexploration.HBothsidescanstart

cooperatingonaspectssuchasexchangeofscientificdataandspacesituationalawarenessinformation/'thearticle

said."ChinaalsolooksforwardtoexploringmoreopportunitiestocooperatewithNASAtopreservethespace

environmentfbrgenerationstocome.”

Already,China'slatestlunarmissionChange-4hascarriedoutexperimentsfromGermany,Swedenandthe

Netherlands（荷兰）,itsaid.InApril,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedcooperationopportunities

forChinassixthlunarmissionanditsasteroid（小行星）explorationmission.Italsosignedlunarexploration

cooperationagreementswiththeUnitedNationsOfficefbrOuterSpaceAffairs.Turkey,EthiopiaandPakistan.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"museabout"inPara.Imean?

A.Worryabout.B.Complainabout.

C.Doubtabout.D.Thinkabout.

13.WhatisChina'sfifthlunarmission?

A.Toexploretheasteroidsofthemoon.

B.Tobringrockstotheearthfromthemoon.

CTobuildaroboticresearchstationprototype.

D.TocarryoutexperimentsfromGermany,SwedenandtheNetherlands,

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Chinahasn'tdecidedwhethertoexploremoreopportunitiestocooperatewithNASA.

B.ChinasignedlunarexplorationcooperationagreementswithTurkey,IndiaandPakistan.

C.China'slatestlunarmissionChang'e-4hasdoneexperimentsfromsomeEuropeancountriess.

D.Chang*e-4deployedalanderandtheYutu-2roveronthesurfaceofthenearsideofthemooninearlyJanuary.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.Chinainvitesnationstojoininmoonexploration

B.TheworldcelebratesthehistoricUSmoonlanding

C.China*spresentandfuturelunarexplorationprograms

D.Chinaunveilsathree-phaseroboticlunarexplorationprogram

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Theconfiictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone'sfunctioning.Remembertohandleyourfamilyproblemsusing

thefollowingproblem-solvingskills.

Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Facingandovercomingfamilyproblemscanseemimpossible.Whenyou

worktogether,however,resolvingfamilydifferencesbecomesmorefeasible.[6Makeeveryone

awareofthepurposeofthemeetingandthatyouwantthemtoarriveatsuggestionsandsolutionsattheready.

17Whendisagreementsoccur,peoplehaveatendencytobringupeveryunresolvedissuethey

haveeverencounteredwiththeotherparties.Strivetouncoverwhatisactuallyimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.

Buildingacaseorbringingupoldmisdeedswillnotassistyouinresolvingthisissue.

18Directcommunicationisessentialtoeffectiveconflictresolution.Eachpartyshouldusethe

"Instatementtoclearlystatetheirneeds,wants,andconcerns.Makingan"I"statementallowseachpersontobe

responsibleforwhattheyarefeeling,andsuggestsaremedyfortheproblematthesametime.

Listenwithoutinterrupting.Toreachanagreementduringafamilyconflict,listeningisimperative.

19Effectivelisteningallowstheotherpersonstofeelheardandmotivatestheotherpartiestowantto

listentoyou.

Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,thenstrivefbra

compromise.20Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.Ifnecessary,develop

acontractorawrittenagreementoutlininghowyouwillmanagetheproblem.

ASeekprofessionaladvice.

B.Focusontheissueathand.

C.Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.

D.Beawareofhowdifferentfamilymembersmayreacttoproblems.

EHaveameetingatatimethatismostlyconvenientforeveryone.

F.Considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookformiddleground.

G.Onlybyactivelylisteningtoeachpartycanyouunderstandwhatheistryingtocommunicate.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中•选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项.

Oneday,mymotherfoundabald（光秃的）spotonthebackofmyheadandshelookedworried.ButIdidn'ttakeit

21"Itwillgoback/'Ithought.n22I,ma17-yearoldteenager,I'mfinallyallowedtogrowmy

hair.^^

Atfirst,thelosswasverysmall.Afewweekslater,Ifoundthatthespotwasahttle23"Ibegantoworry.As

thedayswentby,myhairstartedto24fasterandinlargerquantities.Ibeganusingmyremaininghairasa

25forthebaldareas.

Finally,Inolongerhadenoughhairtohidethe26areas.SoIturnedtowigs（假发）.AtthatpointIstillhad

somehairabovemycarssoI27ittothewig'shairs,tryingtomakethehairpiece（假发）look28

Iwenttoadoctoraswell.Buthistreatmentdidn't29much.IfoundthereWasstillno30ofmy

hair'sgrowingback.

Iwas31totellmyfriendsaboutit,becauseIdidn'tknowhowtheywould32theintormation.

Whatifthey33me,anddidn'tIwanttobemyfriendsanymore?Slowlyand34、Itoldthemwhat

washappening.Tomy35.theyallseemedtotakeit.

Icameto36whathappenedwasnotsomethingthatIshouldbe37of.IlearnedthatIshouldnot

letthisconditionhaveanyinfluenceonmy38ofself-worth.Beingbalddoesn't39whoIam,

andifIdon'tletitaffectmyselfidentity,thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelyto40measIam,too.

21.A.seriouslyB.personallyC.securelyD.differently

22.A.EventhoughB.IfonlyC.IncaseD.Nowthat

23.A.darkerB.largerC.deeperD.smaller

24.A.giveoutB.runoutC.falloutD.workout

25.A.coverB.cureC.shelterD.substitute

26.A.flatB.emptyC.plainD.smooth

27.A.relatedB.subjectedC.fixedD.added

28.A.specialB.naturalC.fashionableD.appropriate

29.A.helpB.careC.costD.mean

30.A.imageB.sceneC.visionD.sign

31.A.confusedB.scaredC.annoyedD.frustrated

32.A.handleB.analyzeC.spreadD.introduce

33.A.turnedtoB.liveduptoC.putupwithD.laughedat

34.A.firmlyB.intentionallyC.hesitantlyD.clearly

35.A.regretB.surpriseC.amusermentD.sadness

36.A.promiseB.realizeC.rememberD.declare

37.A.scepticalB.certainC.tiredD.ashamed

38.A.senseB.wisdomC.pressureD.guidance

39.A.tolerateB.suspectC.changeD.inform

40A.acceptB.accompanyC.avoidD.acknowledge

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Everthoughtaboutrunningalemonadestandtomakemoney?Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphas.Shehasbeenvery

4](success)init,too.Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartobuildherlemonadestandtoearnmoneyfor

thoseinneed.

Herbusiness,Lemonlbpia,isahil,whichherteachersaidwassurprising.Shewaspraisedforit.Shemakespies,

cakesandcookiesbesideslemonade.

Jamiaria42(build)LemonTopiaherselfwith43helpofhermother.t4Imateacherandhad

notimetohelpheratfirst.SoshebeggedforalemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoitJsaidJasmine

Hall,Jamaria'smother.

Jamaria'sschoolmadean44(announce)thatitwouldholdahakingsalein2017,45wasthe

perfectchancetotryoutJamaria'splanforalemonadestand.Afterthebakingsale,shekeptsellingatschooland

communityevents,Nowshehasherownbusinessatastreetmarket.

HallsaysJamariadoesnotlikethecleaningup."Sheismade46(wash)allofherowndishes.Itryto

persuadehertodothat47（constant）,"Hallsaid.

Thelemonadebusinesscanhave48（it）upsanddowns.Fmveryproudofherforstickingwithit,9,said

Hall.ShewonderedifJamariawouldgetboredandstop.Butthathasnothappened.

Infact,JamariawishestostudyinParisandconsiders49（become）adessertcook.Fornow,she'llbake

andsellhergoods.SheisturningLemonIopia50astrongstarlingpointforasweetfuturetohelpothers.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词）

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

FourmonthsagoIamwalkingonthecampuswhenIheardtwostudentssayingthatMrs.Wu,whomhadbeen

teachingusEnglishfortwoyears,wouldretirethenextmonth.Ireturnedtotheclassroomandsharedthenewsfor

myclassmates.ToexpressourthankstoMrs.Wuforherpatientteaching,weagreedonacelebrateafteraheated

discussion.

Afterschoolwebegantomakefullypreparations.Iwenttotheflowershop,where【boughtabunchofflowers,

representsourloveandrespectforourdearteacher.OneofmyclassmateshadsomePowerPiontslidesmake,which

includedanumberofphotorecordingthetouchingmomentswespenttogether.

WhenshecameintotheclassroomonWednesdaymorning,andallofusstoodup.Ipresentedtheflowerstoher.

Withtearsinhereyes.Mrs.Wugreatlymovedbywhatwedid!Shesaidherfeelingswerebeyondwords.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假设你是高三学生李华,你需要设计一份英语俱乐部招收新成员的海报。你想请外籍教帅Mr.Brown帮助

策划。请根据提示，用英语给Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件,向他寻求帮助，要点如下：

1.设计海报的目的：

2.为何要求助请Mr.Brown帮助设计海报；

3.为何希望得到他的指导——Mr.Brown按长设计海报，并且有这方面的经验；

4.感谢他的帮助。

注意词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

高三摸底联考

参考答案

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;侮小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

这是一则广告。文章介绍了四部小说。这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据左边下面的表格中的”...teenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove”和

“Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters”可知，TheFaultinOurStars基本上是一部爱情小说的

书。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据右边下面的表格中的”...inanenvironmentwhereheisconsideredworthless”可知，Have

Pelzer,一个来自加利福尼亚的男孩被认为在家庭中没有好的品质或有用的技能。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一本小说中的“wavesofemotion^^；第二本小说中的“herbotherdies,settingthesadtonefor

thestory"；第三本小说中的“Thisisprobablythemost1汰elybooktomakeyoucry”和最后一本小说中的“The

tearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspiration”可知，这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。故选B项。

B

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。一个叫温特斯的老人在大街上散步，为生病的妻子寻找肾源，并且他还打算为别人寻找

肾源。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"A74-year-oldmanispoundingthepavementinthehopeoffindingakidneyfor

hissickwiffe”可知，那个老人在街上颠簸是为了帮助他生病的妻子寻找肾源。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Winterssaidhewasinspiredtopoundthepavementonbehalfofhiswifeafter

seeingastoryonlineaboutanothermanwhodidthesamethingandgotnationalattention”可知，其他人的建议鼓

励温特斯考虑沿着街道散步。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的关键词“confident”可知，他是一个很乐观的人，下文提到他还打算为别人寻找

肾源，又可推知他是非常善良的。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中提到换肾一般需要等待的时间，条件以及需要换肾的人越来越多。故选B项。

C

【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍猎获雪雁所给生态系统带来的危机以及因纽特人是如何加强野生动物管理的。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarsheswhere

plantswereeatenbythehungrybirds,andthefederalgovernmentrespondedbylooseningrestrictionsonsnowgoose

hunting""”野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉了，联邦

政府对此的反应是放松对猎雪鹅的限制可知，联邦政府要限制猎雪雁是为了保护生态系统。故选B项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"huntingmoregeeseinanorganizedway—forinstance,payinglocalhuntersa

minimumamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercial

huntthatwouldemploylocalpeople—wouldbeappropriate”“以一种有组织的方式来猎杀更多的雪雁例

如，付给当地猎人最少的钱，并将这些雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者通过雇佣当地居民来进行有限的商业捕

猎——都是合适的“可知，因纽特野生动物专家会同意“利用雪雁狩猎为人类带来最大的好处。”故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshes

availableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover””生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量

未受损害的沼泽可以利用，最新的研究表明，一些