初中英语（江苏省宿迁地区）九年级下册中考期末素能测评（二）

中考模拟素能测评（二）一、

单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（

C

）1.—Haveyoueverworkedas

⁠volunteerduringthepandemic？—Yes.Itwas

⁠unusualexperienceforme.A.an；anB.an；aC.a；anD.a；a（

B

）2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallyfalls

⁠SeptemberorOctobereveryyear.A.atB.inC.onD.ofCB一二三四五六（

A

）3.

⁠ourcountrygets，

⁠thepeoplewillbe，whichiswellknown.A.Thestronger；thehappierB.Themorestrong；themorehappyC.Thestronger；thehappyD.Thestrong；thehappierA一二三四五六（

B

）4.The

⁠ofourcityisunder3million，sowearenotallowedtobuildasubway.A.situationB.populationC.conversationD.contribution（

B

）5.WhenIgothome，Iwasangrytofindmyroom

⁠.A.inagoodmessB.inabadmessC.onagoodmessD.onabadmess（

C

）6.You

⁠crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.won’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’tBBC一二三四五六（

D

）7.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballorbasketball？—

⁠Iliketabletennis.A.Either.B.None.C.Both.D.Neither.（

B

）8.—IwanttovisitRedBeach.Couldyoutellme

⁠？—It’sfree.A.howfaritisB.howmuchtheticketisC.howIcangetthereD.howlongittakestogothereDB一二三四五六（

A

）9.—Whatdoyouthinkof

⁠Englishteacher？—He’sanexcellentteacher.I’veimprovedalotsincehetaught

⁠English.A.our；usB.ours；usC.our；ourD.ours；our（

D

）10.Look！Therain

⁠.Let’sgooutforawalk.A.stopB.stoppedC.willstopD.hasstoppedAD一二三四五六（

B

）11.—Inspring，theflowerssmellso

⁠inSiyangCityForestPark.—Yes，thefeelingofpeaceandquietmaycomewhileyouwalkintheforest.A.wellB.niceC.terribleD.nicely（

B

）12.Mybedroomispaintedblue，andit

⁠peacefulandcomfortable.A.lookslikeB.feelsC.lookedD.isfeltBB一二三四五六（

C

）13.—Doyouknow

⁠here，Linda？—Aweekago.A.whenhearrivesB.whendoeshearriveC.whenhearrivedD.whendidhearrive（

D

）14.Theman

⁠dogwasstolenlastnightistellinghisneighboursaboutit.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whoseCD一二三四五六（

D

）15.—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcodeonthephone？—

⁠A.Takeiteasy.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.You’rewelcome.D.Sure，I’dloveto.D一二三四五六二、

完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals（信号）andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample，

16

⁠abeehasfoundsomefood，itgoes

17

⁠itshome.

18

⁠isdifficultforabeetotell

19

⁠beeswherethefoodis，butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand

20

⁠itis.一二三四五六Someanimalsshow

21

⁠theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand

22

⁠hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to

23

⁠howwefeelabout

24

⁠orwe

25

⁠somethingonourfeet.一二三四五六Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Weareableto

26

⁠eachotherinformation，totellotherpeople

27

⁠wethink.Bywritingdownwords，wecanrememberwhathashappenedor

28

⁠messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages，likepeople，liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople，itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause

29

⁠speaksit.Alivinglanguage，ofcourse，isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated，andsomeoldwordshave

30

⁠meanings.一二三四五六（

C

）16.A.because

B.since

C.when

D.as（

D

）17.A.outof

B.backfrom

C.awayfrom

D.backto（

A

）18.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.He（

C

）19.A.eachother

B.another

C.theother

D.others（

B

）20.A.howlong

B.howfaraway

C.howmany

D.howold（

C

）21.A.why

B.which

C.how

D.what（

A

）22.A.each

B.every

C.all

D.some（

A

）23.A.show

B.say

C.talk

D.speak（

B

）24.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anythingCDACBCAAB一二三四五六（

B

）25.A.put

B.drop

C.fall

D.set（

A

）26.A.give

B.put

C.waste

D.take（

C

）27.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why（

A

）28.A.send

B.bring

C.push

D.get（

B

）29.A.someone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.everyone（

A

）30.A.new

B.right

C.real

D.goodBACABA一二三四五六三、

阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。一二三四五六ABasketball，runningandswimmingarepopulareventsattheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotpopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let’sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.⁠

⁠

Tug

of

war

ThiseventlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwiniftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly，morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.一二三四五六⁠

⁠

Rope

climbing

ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15metreslong.Yearslater，itwasshortenedto8metres，forsomereason.After1932，therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.一二三四五六⁠

⁠

Race

walking

Inracewalking，walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun，racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1908.Menenter20-kilometreand50-kilometreraceswhilewomenonlyrace20kilometres.（

C

）31.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920？A.Ropeclimbing.B.Basketball.C.Tugofwar.D.Racewalking.C一二三四五六（

B

）32.Theropeinropeclimbingwas

⁠metreslongin1896.A.8B.15C.20D.50B一二三四五六（

D

）33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.Onlyoneteamineachcountrycanentertugofwar.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterthe50-kilometreraces.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.D一二三四五六BClassmates’laughter，parents’nagging（唠叨），beautifulmusic—wecanhearallkindsofsoundseveryday.However，thatwasn’tthecasewithJiangMengnan.Atjust6monthsold，Jianglostherhearingafterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.Tounderstandothers，Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization（发声）byputtingherhandsonherparents’throatsandfeelingthevibration（振动）oftheirvocalcords（声带）whenshewasakid.Itwasaslow，hardprocess，butJiangnevergaveup.一二三四五六Asshegotolder，Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround，soJiangfailedtocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowascopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.一二三四五六Herperseverance（毅力）madeheratopstudent.In2011，shewasadmittedtoJilinUniversityinChangchun，JilinProvince.Aftergraduatingin2018withamaster’sdegree（硕士学位），JiangfurtheredherstudiesinTsinghuaUniversity.Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelpthatshereceivedfromothers，Jiangwantstocontinuescientificresearchinmedicineandcontributetosolvingproblemsrelatingtolifeandhealth.一二三四五六ThoughlifekeptthrowingJiangmorechallenges，shethoughtthemtobe“giftsoflife”.JiangMengnanhasovercomemanydifficultiestoachieveherdream.Thatiswhyshewaspresentedthe2021TouchingChinaAward.一二三四五六（

D

）34.Jianglostherhearingbecause

⁠.A.shehadanaccidentB.therewastoomuchnoiseC.shewasborndeafD.shewasgiventhewrongmedicineD一二三四五六（

D

）35.HowdidJianglearnathomeandintheschool？①Readlips.②Copydowneverythingontheblackboard.③Studyafterclass.④Putherhandsonherparents’throatsA.①②③B.②③C.①④D.①②③④（

B

）36.WecaninferthatJiangwillbeprobably

⁠inthefuture.A.ateacherB.adoctorC.avolunteerD.anactressDB一二三四五六C（2022·镇江）Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.ThesesharedbikesalluseBeiDou-basedpositioningchips（芯片）.一二三四五六Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now，severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeiDou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation，thechipshelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingarealsorecorded.一二三四五六Infact，yearsago，sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeiDouservices.AftertheBeiDousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020，sharedbikecompaniesstarted

installing

⁠BeiDou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.一二三四五六Since2000，atotalof59BeiDousatelliteshaveliftedofffromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatelliteliftedoffin2020，thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeiDouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks，alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS，Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.一二三四五六Accordingtoresearchin2022，bytheendof2021，thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawasover400billionyuan，a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500，000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14，000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeiDouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.一二三四五六（

C

）37.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeiDou-basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeiDou-basedchips.（

D

）38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3？A.Puttingaway.B.Puttingoff.C.Puttingthrough.D.Puttingin.CD一二三四五六（

B

）39.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5？A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.（

A

）40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TechnologyshapesthefutureoftheproductsB.Users’needsdrivethegrowthoftheproductsC.CompetitionliftsthequalityoftheproductsD.ServiceincreasesthesalesoftheproductsBA一二三四五六DWhydosomanypeoplereachsuccessandthenfail？Oneofthebigreasonsisthatwethinksuccessisaone-waystreet.Wedoeverythingthatleadsuptosuccess，andthenwegetthere.Wefigurewe’vemadeit.Wesitbackinourcomfortzone，andweactuallystopdoingeverythingthatmadeussuccessful.Anditdoesn’ttakelongtogodownhill.AndIcantellyouthishappens，becauseithappenedtome.一二三四五六Reachingsuccess，IworkedhardandIpushedmyself.ButthenIstopped，becauseIfigured，

“Oh，youknow，Imadeit.Icanjustsitbackandrelax.”Reachingsuccess，Ialwaystriedtoimproveanddogoodwork.ButthenIstopped，becauseIfigured，

“Hey，I’mgoodenough.Idon’tneedtoimproveanymore.”一二三四五六Reachingsuccess，Iwasprettygoodatcomingupwithgoodideas，becauseIdidallthesesimplethingsthatledtoideas.ButthenIstopped，becauseIfiguredIwasthishot-shotguy.Ishouldn’thavetoworkatideas，andtheyshouldjustcomelikemagic.Andtheonlythingthatcamewasthecreativeblock.Icouldn’tcomeupwithanyidea.一二三四五六Reachingsuccess，Ialwaysfocusedonclientsandprojects，andignoredthemoney.Thenallthismoneystartedpouringin.AndIgotdistracted.AndsuddenlyIwasonthephonetomystockbrokerandmyrealestateagent，whenIshouldhavebeentalkingtomyclients.Andreachingsuccess，IalwaysdidwhatIloved.ButthenIgotintostuffthatIdidn’tlove，likemanagement.Iwastheworld’sworstmanager，butIfiguredthatIshouldbedoingit，becauseIwas，afterall，thepresidentofthecompany.一二三四五六Well，soon

ablackcloud

⁠formedovermyheadandhereIwas，outwardlyverysuccessful，butinwardlyverydepressed.ButI’maguy.Iknewhowtofixit.Iboughtafastcar.Itdidn’thelp.Iwasfasterbutjustasdepressed.Well，itdidn’ttakelongforbusinesstodroplikearock.MypartnerandIhadtoletallouremployeesgo.Itwasdowntojustthetwoofus，andwewereabouttogounder.Andthatwasgreat.Becausewithnoemployees，therewasnobodyformetomanage.一二三四五六SoIwentbacktodotheprojectsIloved.Ihadfunagain.Iworkedharderand，tocutalongstoryshort，didallthethingsthattookmebackuptosuccess.Butitwasn’taquicktrip.Ittooksevenyears.Butintheend，businessgrewbiggerthanever.AndwhenIwentbacktofollowtheseeightprinciples，theblackcloudovermyheaddisappearedaltogether.AndIwokeuponedayandIsaid，

“Idon’tneedProzacanymore.”AndIthrewitawayandhaven’tneededitsince.一二三四五六Ilearnedthatsuccessisn’taone-waystreet.Andifwewanttoavoid“success-to-failure-syndrome”，wejustkeepfollowingtheseeightprinciples，becausethatisnotonlyhowweachievesuccess，butalsohowwesustainit.Sohereistoyourcontinuedsuccess.一二三四五六（

D

）41.Inordertoreachsuccess，theauthordidallthefollowingEXCEPTthat

⁠.A.hepushedhimselftoimproveanddogoodworkB.helovedtheworkandcameupwithgoodideasC.hefocusedonclientsandprojectsD.hetalkedtohisstockbrokerandhisrealestateagentD一二三四五六（

C

）42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ablackcloud”refertoaccordingtothepassage？A.Mybusinessdroppedlikearock.B.Iwastheworld’sworstmanager.C.Iwasdepressedinwardly.D.Icouldn’tcomeupwithanyidea.C一二三四五六（

A

）43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Itwasnotalongtimefortheauthortobebackuptosuccess.B.Theauthoroncedideverythingthatledtohissuccess.C.Itdidn’ttakelongforbusinesstodroplikearock.D.Theauthoronceachievedsuccessandsatbackinhiscomfortzone.A一二三四五六（

C

）44.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutnext？A.Hisideasofsuccess.B.Hissuccessstories.C.Principlesofcontinuedsuccess.D.Hissuggestionsonhowtoavoidfailure.（

B

）45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Successisn’tthateasyB.Successisn’taone-waystreetC.AsuccessfulmanD.Success-to-failure-syndromeCB一二三四五六第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？

46

⁠Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.一二三四五六Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.

47

⁠Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

48

⁠一二三四五六Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.

49

⁠Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

50

⁠Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsandalsohelpssaveenergy.一二三四五六A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.46.

A

⁠ 47.

C

⁠ 48.

D

⁠ 49.

G

⁠ 50.

B

⁠ACDGB一二三四五六四、

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.AllChinesepeoplethinkhighlyofZhongNanshanbecauseheisoneofthegreatest

heroes

⁠（英雄）offightingagainstthevirus.52.IstayeduplastnightbecauseIhavea（n）

important

⁠（重要的）testtoday.53.Themagicdietis

widely

⁠（广泛地）believedtopreventanumberofcancers.heroesimportantwidely一二三四五六54.Yourparentsare

strict

⁠（严格的）withyoubecausetheyloveyouverymuch.55.TheWorldEnvironmentDaycomesin

June

⁠（六月）.56.Thepilotfinally

landed

⁠（着陆，降落）theplanesuccessfullyontherunwayyesterday.57.Tree-PlantingDayisonthe

twelfth

⁠ofMarch.58.MrSmithisasuccessfulbusinessman.Heisamanofgreat

wealth

⁠.59.Schooloutdoortripscan

offer

⁠（givesomethingtosomeone）usgoodchancestogetclosetothingsoutsidetheclass.60.TheGreatWallisoneofthe

wonders

⁠（somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise）oftheworld.strictJunelandedtwelfthwealthofferwonders一二三四五六五、

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He61.

is

⁠（be）apersonfullofloveandresponsibility.is一二三四五六Aftergraduationin2001，Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast22years，he62.

hasseen

⁠（see）manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However，hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir63.

problems

⁠（problem）.Onewinter，travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch64.

moredifficult

⁠（difficult）thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart，butthose65.

students’

⁠（student）bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole（扁担）.hasseenproblemsmoredifficultstudents’一二三四五六Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey66.

got

⁠（get）totheschool，theywerebothcoveredinmud（泥），butthebookswereprotected67.

well

⁠

（good）.In2006，acementroad（水泥路）

68.

wasbuilt

⁠（build）inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown，henever69.

stopped

⁠（stop）.gotwellwasbuiltstopped一二三四五六Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity，Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp70.

cook

⁠（cook）andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang，thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.cook一二三四五六六、

书面表达。（满分15分）假如你是李华，你们班就“双减”政策这一话题进行了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下同学们的观点，并说一说你的看法。词数90左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。一二三四五六58％的同学认为“双减”政策利大于弊42％的同学认为“双减”政策弊大于利1.学生作业负担减少了，可以有更多的时间用来培养其他兴趣爱好。1.父母工作，没有时间陪孩子。孩子独自在家，会感到孤独。2.学生可以参加更多课外活动，进行体育锻炼，促进身心健康。2.有些家长没有办法辅导孩子，孩子的学习问题无法及时解决。3.家长和孩子也有了更多的时间相处和交流，更容易互相理解。3.孩子把时间浪费在网络游戏上，影响视力和学习