郑州市重点中学2024年英语七下期末监测模拟试题含答案

郑州市重点中学2024年英语七下期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—ShallwegooutfordinnerwithgrandparentsonSaturdayevening,Dad?—Yes.Yourmum________atableonlinethismorning.A.orders B.ordered C.isordering D.willorder2、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under3、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar4、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饥饿的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso5、—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t6、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored7、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying8、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat9、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking10、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、are,plans,they,about,my,excited____________________.13、It’scoldandwet,butallthetrafficpolicemenarestillworking________(在外面).14、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.15、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.16、Ricksitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.（用now改写句子）Rick____________________inthefrontoftheclassroomnow.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ItisthefirsttimeforJerrytovisitChina.WhenhearrivesatthehotelonSaturdayafternoon,hewantstousehisphonetoorderfood.Tom’sHouse★★★★7.5kmIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveafastdinner,youcangotoTom’sHouse.Hamburger:10yuaneachOrangejuice:9yuaneachcupChickenleg12yuaneachOpening（营业）hours:24hoursTelephone:76453218Mr.Wang’sHouse★★★★★0.5kmDoyoulikeeatingdumplings?PleasecometoMr.Wang’sHouse,andthefoodherearealldelicious.Special1:Beefdumplings:10yuaneachSpecial2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneachOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Telephone:859205381.Tom’sHousehas________.A.juice B.carrots C.noodles D.dumplings2.Special2inMr.Wang’sHouseis________.A.chickenleg B.beefdumplingsC.orangejuice D.gongbaochicken3.IfJerrylikestoeatdumplings,hewillcall________.A.76453218 B.85920538 C.7654331 D.85405384.Jerryordersonehamburgerandonechickenleg,andheneedstopay________.A.10yuan B.22yuan C.24yuan D.25yuan5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanhavemilkinTom’shouse.B.Mr.Wang’sHouseopens24hoursaday.C.It’sthesecondtimeforJerrytovisitChinaD.Mr.Wang’sHouseisnotfarfromthehotel.18、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.19、Mr.GreenwasfromEngland.Hewasverytall.Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.HecouldspeakChineseverywell.HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.Hehadaguitar.Healwaysplayedtheguitaratnight.Buthecouldn’tplayitwell.Itwasverynoisy.Allhisneighborscouldn’tsleepwellandtheyfeltangryaboutthat.OneSunday,MarkcametoMr.Green’shouseandwantedtolearntoplaytheguitarfromMr.Green.Mr.Greensaid,“Youngman,Iwouldliketoteachyoutoplaytheguitar,butnottoday.Imusttalkwithyoufirst.Ifeelhappythatyoualsolikemusic,butit’snotgoodtoplaytheguitaratnight.”Fromthatday,Markdidn’tplaytheguitaratnightandhisneighborsbegantolikehim.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Mr.Greenwasa(an)________teacher.A.English B.Chinese C.music D.dance2.Mr.Greenwasa________man.A.strong B.kind C.poor D.scary3.WhatkindofhomedidMr.Greenlivein?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angry”meaninChinese?A.生气的 B.悲伤的 C.生病的 D.无聊的5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Markdidn’tlikehisneighbors. B.Markworkedinaschool.C.Markcouldplaytheguitarwell. D.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.20、Whatwillyousayifyouseeatreewalking?Willyouwanttorunaway?Therearetreesthatreally“walk”.ThesetreeshavelongrootsWalkingtreesgrowwhereitiswarm.（A）Theylivetherebecausetheycangetalotofrain.Theygrowinandnearwater.Walkingtreescangrowinsaltwater（咸水）.Notmanytreescangrowwiththeirrootsinsaltwater.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushes（灌木）thantrees.Theydonotgrowverytall.Thewalkingtreeshavesmallyellowflowers.Thewood（树木）ishardandred.Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.（B）Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.It’sagoodthingsforsomeanimals.1.请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?___________________________________3.请在文中找出与“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意思相同或相近的句子。___________________________________4.请根据文章内容，列举出walkingtrees的两条用途。___________________________________5.请根据短文内容填空。Walkingtreesusuallygrow①________,sopeoplesaytheylookmorelikebushes.Theycanmovebutnotveryfast.Onepersonsaidit②________awalkingtreeoneyeartomovethreemeters.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李平，你的美国朋友Peter将来杭州参加一个交换生活动，期间住在你家里。现请你阅读他发来的邮件并回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我们要和爷爷奶奶出去吃饭吗？——是的。你妈妈今天早上在网上订了一桌。考查时态。根据“thismorning”可知句子是一般过去时。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉了我这件事。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“told”和“thephone”可知此处指“在电话里告诉了我这件事”；onthephone“在电话里”。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，如何；When什么时候；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，询问距离（家到学校有多远）。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我不饿。考查情景交际。No,pleasedo不，请吧；Hereyouare给你；No,thankyou不，谢谢；Don’tsayso不要这样说。根据“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此处说的是“不用了，谢谢”。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对于演讲，我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。你会做得很好。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Takeiteasy”可知对方很紧张。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。结合选项，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是Someboys，此时be动词用are。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。考查常识。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tellothersshelovesMimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher请其他人给她发电子邮件；askotherstohelpfindhercat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Karen和父母一起生活在中国，文中介绍了他的生活及饮食情况。【1题详解】句意：现在我和父母一起住在中国北京。working工作；living居住；playing玩；talking谈论。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我非常喜欢中国和中国的食物。food食物；dance跳舞；dream梦想；language语言。根据后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知，我喜欢麻婆豆腐，因此表示我喜欢中国食物，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我经常在家吃早饭。restaurant餐馆；market市场；home家；school学校。根据后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知，我妈妈给我做的早饭，因此我在家吃早饭，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈做早饭，她说它们对我来说是健康的。new新的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根据前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知，鸡蛋和面包是健康的食物，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我没有时间回家吃午饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；study学习。根据后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知，我在学校吃午饭，因此没有时间回到家里吃午饭，故选B。【6题详解】句意：放学后，我和同学一起做半小时运动。After在……之后；Before在……之前；From来自；Between在两者之间。根据“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知，我和学生一起做运动，应是在放学之后，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在大约5:30我从学校回到家。leave离开；get得到；find找到；drive驾驶。根据“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知，是从学校回家，gethome“到家”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。teachers教师；classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知，我到家了，因此和父母一起吃饭，故选C。【9题详解】句意：在周末，我有时和朋友一起出去在餐馆吃饭。gohome回家；watchTV看电视；eatout出去吃；playgames玩游戏。根据“inarestaurant”可知，在餐馆吃饭，应是出去吃，故选C。【10题详解】句意：然后我可以点我最喜欢的麻婆豆腐。watch观看；learn学习；cook做饭；order点餐。根据前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知，我在餐馆吃饭，因此要点餐，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，they作主语，are作谓语，beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，myplans我的计划。故填Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans“他们对我的计划很兴奋”。13、outside【解析】【详解】句意：天气又冷又湿，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地点副词。故填outside。14、(w)rote【解析】【详解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他给他们写了一封信。根据“aletter”和首字母可知，此处是写信，write“写”，结合“lastweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词write用过去式wrote。故填(w)rote。15、(m)ilks【解析】【详解】句意：农民每天喂鸡挤奶。根据首字母及“thecows”可知，此处指给奶牛挤奶。milk“挤奶”，动词。根据“everyday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(m)ilks。16、①.is②.sitting【解析】【详解】句意：Rick坐在教室前面。now“现在”，句子要用现在进行时，be+doing；主语Rick是第三人称，be动词用is；sit动词，“坐”，sitting现在分词，故填is；sitting。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两家餐馆里的食物和价格以及联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Orangejuice”可知汤姆之家有果汁。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Special2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneach”可知王先生之家的特色菜是宫保鸡丁。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Beefdumplings:10yuaneach”和“Telephone:85920538”可知可以拨打85920538。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一个表格“Hamburger:10yuaneach”和“Chickenleg12yuaneach”可知汉堡包和鸡腿一共22元，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“★★★★★0.5km”可知王先生之家离旅馆不远。故选D。18、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了妈妈为女儿准备生日聚会和礼物，但是天下雨了，它们担心同学们会不来，但是仍然有朋友来了，詹尼很高兴。【1题详解】句意：谁写的这篇文章？根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是妈妈；故选B【2题详解】句意：第一段主要讲述什么？根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在为聚会做准备；故选B【3题详解】句意：詹尼为什么担心？根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨，她的同学不能来；故选C【4题详解】句意：对于聚会詹尼感觉怎样？根据I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故选B【5题详解】句意：这篇文章告诉我们什么？根据“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知无论什么情况，真正的朋友都会支持我们；故选A点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3句意：詹尼为什么担心？根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨，她的同学不能来；故选C19、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马克弹吉他影响到了邻居们休息，有一天身为音乐老师的格林先生告诉马克，他要教马克弹吉他，并告诉马克夜晚弹吉他不好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.”可知，格林先生是一位音乐老师。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.”可知，格林先生很友善。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.”可知，他住在明星社区的一栋公寓楼里。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Allhisneighborscouldn’tsleepwell”可知，马克弹吉他导致邻居们不能入睡。由此可以猜测邻居们很生气，angry的意思是“生气的”，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MarklivednexttoMr.Green.”可知，马克住在格林先生隔壁。故选D。20、1.它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。2.Manyfishandlargeanimals.3.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.4.①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.5.①.short②.took【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种能够行走的树。【1题详解】分析句子可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。They“它们”；livethere“生长在那”；because“因为”；can“能”；get“得到”；alotofrain“很多雨”。故填：它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。【2题详解】根据“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.”可知，许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。它们不需要担心树在上面行走，因为行走的树走得不是很快。可推测They指的是”许多鱼和大型动物”。故填：Manyfishandlargeanimals.【3题详解】“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意为在一些人的观念中，行走的树不是树，而是灌木。与此意思相同的文中句子是：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.“有人说行道树看起来更像灌木丛而不是树”。故填：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.【4题详解】根据第三段“Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.”和最后一段“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.”可知，行走的树的两个用途是可以造船和许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。故填：①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.【5题详解】根据第三段“Theydonotgrowverytall.”可知，行走的树长得不很高。可知①处填short；根据最后一段“Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.”可知，行走的树一年可以移动三米，Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人/某物花多长时间做某事”，可知②处填took。故填：①short；②took。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【导语】本文是Andy和Jill谈论未来的工作的对话。【1题详解】根据“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不读书，可能会错过很多东西，miss表示“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。【2题详解】此空是宾语从句的连接词，根据“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅长写作的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此处介词短语，inthefuture表示“将来”。故填(f)uture。【4题详解】根据“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此处指如