江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题

Page102024-2025学年高二英语第一学期期中考试试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Visitatouristdestination.B.Drinksomewine.C.Trythefood.2.Whatdoesthemanmostlikelywanttodo?A.Findaprivateroom. B.Visitthebuilding. C.Getonatrain.3.Whichisthebestfortheenvironmentaccordingtotheman?A.Plastic. B.Bamboo. C.Cotton.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Interested. B.Happy. C.Afraid.5.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?A.Animals. B.Forests. C.Habits.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthemanhavewithhissandwich?A.Chips. B.Salad. C.Frenchfries.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhismeal?A.$5.99. B.$6.49. C.$6.99.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirl’swearing?A.Black. B.Pink. C.Brown.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Colorhershoes. B.Buynewshoes. C.Weardifferentshoes.10.Whendidthegirlbuyherfavoriteshoes?A.Amonthago. B.Aweekago. C.Ayearago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthewoman’sfeelingtowardtheinterview?A.Confident. B.Calm. C.Upset.12.Whatproblemdoesthewomanthinkshehad?A.Shesmiledtoomuch. B.Shespoketoomuch.C.Shetooktoolongtoanswer.13.What’sthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Goinghomeearly.B.Havinganotherinterview.C.Seeingashowwithherfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waiterandcustomer.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalawyer’soffice.16.Whendidthewomanseeherfriendlasttime?A.Whentheywere18. B.Whentheywere32. C.Whentheywere50.17.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A.InBeijing. B.InHarbin. C.InTianjin.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwasthetowercompleted?A.In2004. B.In2009. C.In2010.19.Whywasthetowerbuilt?A.Todrawvisitors.B.Toattractinvestment.C.Topaymoreattentiontooilintheregion.20.Whatisspecialaboutthetower?A.It’sdesignedbythepresidentofthecountry.B.Ithasgreatenvironmentforbusiness.C.ItcanreflectotherbuildingsinDubai.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2.5分；计37.5分）ATheAquarium（水族馆）ofthePacificisSouthernCalifornia’slargestAquarium.Beyonditsworld-classanimalexhibits,theAquariumoffersmonthlyeventsforpeopleofallages.HerearetheupcomingeventsforthisNovember.PhotographersNightOnthisnightonly,theAquariumisaccessibletophotographersforthepurposeofgettingtheirdreamphotoswithouthavingtoworryaboutbeingdisturbedbythegeneralpublic.DATE:Saturday,NOVEMBER4,6:00—10:00pmCOST:$44.95perperson,$41.95formembers.Ticketsaleswillbelimited.*Exhibitsthatwillnotbelit:LorikeetForest&DivingBirdsbecausetheywillbegettingtheirrest.SeniorsDayTheAquariumwillopenitsdoorsforfreetopeopleagedfiftyandaboveonSeniorsDay.Itwillfeaturespecialpresentations,doorprizes,and20%offinthegiftstoreforourseniorguests.DATE:Monday,NOVEMBER13,9:00am—2:00pmCOST:FREEtoages50andoverwithavalidphotoID.Advancereservationsrequired.Autism（自闭症）FamiliesTreatSpendaspecialeveningattheAquariumonlyforfamilieswithadultsorchildrenwithautism.Onthisevening,guestscanenjoythepeacefulnessoftheAquarium’sexhibits.DATE:Sunday,NOVEMBER19,6:00—9:00pmCOST:$12perperson,andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderagethree.Advancereservationsrequired.STEAMFestSpendthemorningsurroundedbySTEAMscience,technology,engineering,art,andmath!Thiseventwillfeatureinteractiveboothswhereyoucanlearnabouttheoceanandtheenvironment,makeobservations,andaskouranimalcarestafflotsofquestions.DATE:Saturday,NOVEMBER25,9:00am—1:00pmCOST:$44.95peradult（ages12+）,$29.95perchild（ages3-12）,andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderagethree.Advancereservationsrequired.21.WhatcanphotographersdoatPhotographersNight?A.Takephotoswithoutdisturbance.B.Buyasmanyticketsastheywant.C.Gettheirdreamphotosofdivingbirds.D.Enjoytheeventwiththegeneralpublic.22.Whencanchildrenwithautismenjoytheexhibitspeacefully?A.OnNovember4. B.OnNovember19.C.OnNovember13. D.OnNovember25.23.HowmuchshouldacouplewithoutmembershippaytoattendSTEAMFest?A.$74.9 B.$29.95 C.$89.9 D.$44.95BImaginewalkingintothedepthsofthejungle（丛林）toobservethechimpanzees（黑猩猩）whocallithome.Withaclickofyourcamera,youdocumentgroundbreakinginformationaboutthespecies.Soundswonderful,right?JaneGoodalldidjustthat.WhenGoodallwasyoung,readingandexploringnaturewereherideasoffun.Hermotherencouragedhertolearnandaskquestions.Goodalldreamedofseeingthehabitats（栖息地）ofherfavoriteanimalslikechimpanzeesfirsthand.InJuly1957,whenshewas23,GoodallarrivedinTanzania,EastAfrica,andjourneyedtotheGombeStreamChimpanzeeReserve.Shelearnedearlyonthatstudyingchimpanzeeswouldn’tbeeasy.Toobservechimpanzeesupclose,shehadtogaintheirtrust.Thattookmonths.Toher,thechimpanzeeswerecomplexcreatureswithlivessurprisinglysimilartoours.InOctober1960,Goodallwasobservingchimps.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsoutofgrassstemstopickantsoutofanest.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall’sdiscovery,chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligent,socialanimals.GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977,toprovideconservationandenvironmentaleducation.Inthelate1980s,herfocusshiftedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation（滥伐森林）andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld’snaturalhabitats.Thevegetation（植被）chimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwasindanger.GoodallleftGombetohelp.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday,throughanimalreservesandresearchsites.Throughoutherlife,Goodall’sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojoininthisfightforabetterworld.In1991,shefoundedRoots&Shoots.Itequipsyoungpeopletotakeactiononissuesthatmatter.Goodallsaysthatifwealldoourparttohelp,theworldwillbeabetterplace.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungGoodall?A.Sheenjoyedbeingalone.B.Shewasfondoftraveling.C.Shedreamedofkeepingachimp.D.Shewascrazyaboutnature.25.HowdidGoodallmakeagreatdiscoveryaboutchimpsinTanzania?A.Bysummarizingothers’studies.B.Byperforminganexperiment.C.Bystudyingthephotosofchimps.D.Byobservingchimpsclosely.26.WhydidGoodallenlargeherstudyfield?A.Toprovideenvironmentaleducation. B.Tofindfoodforchimpanzees.C.Toprotecttheanimals’habitats. D.Toadapttoclimatechange.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelingintheJungle B.MakingaBetterWorldC.BuildingaBetterReserve D.LivingPeacefullyinNatureCAfteraquickscanofyourface,youarefreetoentertrainstations,amusementparksandconcerts.Inspiteoftheconvenience,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasledtosomeconcernsoverthemisuseofdata.Adraftregulation（法规）onfacialrecognitiontechnologywaspublishedonlineearlythismonthbytheCyberspaceAdministrationofChina.Itaimstoprovidestrongerprotectionofpeople’spersonalinformation.“Sucharegulationisessentialandtimely.It’srelatedtoindividual’srightsandinterests,aswellaspublicsecurity,”ZhaoZhanling,alawyerfromBeijing,toldChinaDaily.Permissionisespeciallyemphasizedinthedraft.Thepersonshouldpermittheuseofhisorherinformationbeforeanypartycollectsandanalyzessomeone’sfacialinformationwithface-scanningtechnology.Thereshouldbetextsoraudioinstructionsclearlyshowingwhattheinformationwillbeusedfor.Publicplacesshouldnotusefacialrecognitiontechnologywithoutfirstobtainingindividuals’permission.Thisappliestovariouslocations,includinghotels,banks,stations,sportsvenues,museums,andlibraries.Thedraftrestrictsmanyusesoffacialrecognitiontechnologyindailylife,whichwill“triggerawaveofchange”oncefullyimplemented（实施）,WuQingxia,alawyerinShanghai,toldSouthernMetropolisDaily.“Forexample,ifacameraissetupoutsideacafe,itcan’tjusttakepicturesoftheareaoutsidewheneveritwants.Camerasoncarscanonlyrecordwhensomeoneisdrivingandshouldn’tbeusedtotakepicturesoftheroadoridentifypeoplewhoarewalkingordriving,”Wusaid.Themisuseofpersonalinformationhasresultedinanincreasingnumberofcriminalcases.Forexample,criminalsmayusephotosofpeople’sfacestobreakintosystemswhichrelyonfacialrecognition,suchasbanks.Theycanalsousethephotostocreatefakevideosforothercrimes,saidHuangXiaosuattheBureauofNetworkSecurityProtectionoftheMinistryofPublicSecurityduringarecentpressrelease.Itwasalsoannouncedthatcybersecuritypoliceofficersarenowstrengtheningeffortstofightthesourcesofpersonalinformationmisuse.28.Whatisthepurposeofthedraftregulation?A.Tocontrolpublicbehavior. B.Tosafeguardindividualdataprivacy.C.Topromotetheuseofnewtechnology. D.Toestablishguidelinesforpublicspaces.29.Whatisarequirementforusingsomeone’sfacialinformation?A.Approvalfromtheindividual. B.Paymentforusage.C.Agreementbyathirdparty. D.Writtenoraudiorecords.30.Howisthedraftregulationexpectedtoimpacttheuseofcameras?A.Camerasoncarswillbestrictlybanned.B.Camerauserswillrequirespeciallicenses.C.Camerascanonlycapturespecificactivities.D.Cameraplacementwillbecloselymonitored.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Impactofface-scanningtechnologyonbanks.B.Warningsgivenbycybersecuritypoliceofficers.C.Problemscausedbymisusingprivateinformation.D.Methodsusedbythegovernmenttocontrolcybercrime.DCuriosityisafamiliarfeelingamongpeople.Butassoonasweexaminethatfeeling,curiosityrevealsitselftobeacomplexemotionindeed.Justaskyourself:Iscuriosityapositivefeelingoranegativefeeling?Isitmorelikefrustration（挫败）ormorelikehope?Isitapainfulreminderofwhatwedon’t（yet）know,oranexcitingsignaltowardswhatwemightsoondiscover?Actually,curiositycanbeallofthesethings.Buttheobjectofcuriosity’sdesireisinformation.Ofcourse,notallfeelingsofcuriosityarethesame.Curiositycanbemoreorlesspleasurable,moreorlessaggravating.Sowhataccountsforthisvariation（变更）?Oncewerecognizethatcuriosityhasmanyfaces,wecanconsiderwhataffectsthenatureofourexperienceinagivencase.ThepaperbyNoordewierdoesjustthisforthedimensionoftime.Theresearchersask:Istheexperienceofcuriositymorelikelytobepositivewhenweexpectthatourcuriositywillbesatisfiedsoonerratherthanlater?Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchersconductedthreestudieswithover200participants.Ineachstudy,theresearchersfirststimulated（刺激）astateofcuriositybytellingpeoplethattheywouldlaterwatchavideothatcontained“somethingwithdifferentshadesofbrown.”Halfthepeopleweretoldtheywouldwatchthevideoafterashortdelayofonlyoneminute,andhalfweretoldthattherewouldfirstbea30-minutedelayduringwhichtheywouldcompleteothertasks.Thekeyfindingwasthatwhilebothgroupsreportedequallevelsofcuriosity,thecuriositywasaccompaniedbymorenegativefeelingsforthoseparticipantsfacingalongversusashortdelay.Thefindingcastlightonthetwofacesofcuriosity.Whenourcuriositywillnotbesatisfiedanytimesoon,wefocusonnotknowing,ontheinformationgapitself,whichislargelysick.Butwhenourcuriosityisabouttobesatisfied,wefocusonalmostknowıng,ortheexpectedsettlement,whichisamorepositiveexperience.Onthisview,thetwofacesofcuriosityreflectdifferentmixturesofnotknowingversusalmostknowing.32.Whydopeoplehavecuriosity?A.Togetpleasure. B.Tobecomepositive.C.Togetinformation. D.Tobecomehopeful.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravating”inparagraph2mean?A.Joyful. B.Unpleasant. C.Exciting. D.Frightening.34.Whydidresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Tosatisfythecuriosityofthepublic.B.Toprovetheirpreviousassumptions.C.Torecognizethedifferentfacesofcuriosity.D.Tostudyhowtimeaffectscuriosityexperience.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Curiosityisacommonemotion.B.Curiosityisapositivemotivator.C.Curiositycanbeapositiveornegativefeeling.D.Curiositycanbesatisfiedbycompletingtasks.其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分；计12.5分）Nowadaysmostpeoplespendfourhourseverydaystaringatthetelevision!Withadultsspendingsomuchtimeonit,littlewonderthatkidstoospendmoretimeinfrontofthetelevisionthanoutdoors.Withfamiliesbecomingmoreandmorenuclear,mostmothersstartoffbyusingthetelevisionasa“babysitter”.36However,mostparentswouldrethinktheirstrategyiftheyareawareofthesideeffectsofoverexposuretothetelevision.Childrenwatchonanaveragearound28hoursoftelevisionperweek.37Bytheageofeight,aggression（好斗性，侵略）becomessorootedinachildthatitpredictsadultaggression.Besides,ithasbeenfoundthatchildrenwhospendalotoftimeinfrontofthetelevisiondopoorlyinschool.38Consequentlytheirsocialdevelopmentwillbeaffected.39Soit’salmostimpossibletocompletelybanitfromourchildren’slife.However,asparentswecould:·Getchildreninterestedinsports.·Encouragechildrentocultivatethereadinghabit.·Setagoodexamplebylimitingourowntelevisionviewing.·Helpchildrendevelopotherhobbiessuchasbuildingmodelsanddrawing.·Choosetheprogramsourchildrenwillwatch,andsticktotheschedule.Televisioneatsupthetimeourchildrenarenotstudyingorsleeping.Allthosethingswewantthemtobe:awildteenager,ascholar,alover——whenaretheygoingtodoallthat?40Helpthemgetalife—arealone!A.Thisincludesviolenceandviewingnotsuitablefortheirage.B.Sostoplettingourchildrenliveinamake-believeworld.C.Televisionhasbeensuchan.essentialpartofourdailylivesD.Therefore,bothparentsandchildrenshouldbeawareofthisfact.E.Moreover,itisharmfultochildren’shealth,particularlytheireyesight.F.TVwatchingalsoreducesthetimechildrenspendcommunicatingwithothers.G.AndtheirchildrenareleftinfrontoftheTVtoavoidmakingtrouble.第三部分语言学问运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travelingwithatoddler（幼儿）canbeexhausting.ButrarelyisitaspainfulasKateBaker’sexperienceduringaflighttwentyyearsago.Bakerandherhusband,Bob,were41toEuropewiththeir2-year-oldson,Neil.“WhenwegotontheplaneinNewYork,allofuswere42,”shesaid.“ButhalfwayovertheAtlanticOcean,Neilstartedtogetverywarm.”ThenNeilbeganfoaming（口吐白沫）atthemouth.“Theflightattendantswere43inaskinganyoneiftheywereadoctor,”Baker44.“Noonewouldcomeforward.Andthenthepilotstartedto45,‘Isthereadoctoronboard?’Andagain,noonecameforward.”OneoftheflightattendantsaskedBaker’shusbandifthetoddlerwasstillbreathing.“Just46,”herepliedanxiously.“Hearingthosewords,Ifeltso47thatIcouldn’tmove,”Bakersaid.Thenshenoticedthreewomengetoutoftheirseatsand48whereshewasstanding.TheywereMuslimwomenwearinghijabs（头巾）,andtheycameuptoherandputtheir49aroundher,comfortingherinaquite50voice.TheyeventuallylandedinAmsterdam,andBakerandherhusbandtookNeiltoa（n）51.Doctorscouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithhim,andbythenheappearedtobe52.However,Bakerstillfeltworriedandtheyquickly53anotherflighthome.Theywentrighttoapediatrician（儿科医生）,who54thatNeilhadjusthadanearinfection.Soeverythingwasfine.ButBakerwouldneverforgetthosewomenandhow55theywere.41.A.returning B.heading C.moving D.tending42.A.healthy B.fortunate C.wealthy D.content43.A.lost B.interested C.occupied D.trapped44.A.repeated B.responded C.reacted D.recalled45.A.ensure B.announce C.recommend D.acquire46.A.ordinarily B.commonly C.extremely D.barely47.A.frightened B.embarrassed C.confused D.excited48.A.arranged B.recorded C.approached D.prayed49.A.legs B.coats C.scarves D.arms50.A.annoyed B.gentle C.pleasant D.low51.A.airport B.destination C.office D.clinic52.A.kind B.nice C.good D.fine53.A.cancelled B.offered C.considered D.booked54.A.hesitated B.discovered C.appreciated D.blamed55.A.supportive B.adventurous C.doubtful D.critical其次节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）ChineseBrushPaintingisoneofthemostrepresentative56（form）oftraditionalChineseart.It’sbelieved57thiskindofartformwasoriginatedduringtheTangDynasty,whichhasbeendevelopingformorethanathousandyears.Artistsmainlyuseink58（assist）withwaterwhentheyworkonChineseBrushPainting.Theyexpressthemoodandmeaningofthepaintingthroughthedepth,59（strong）,andrendering（渲染）oftheink.Similar60styleandtechniquetotraditionalcalligraphy,BrushPaintingstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning.Itfocusesonthespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting,ratherthan61（restrict）bytherulesofdetailsandcomposition.TheexpressiontechniquesofChineseBrushPaintingarevarious,themostcharacteristic62（be）“theSentimentofBrushandInk（笔墨意趣）”.Paintersshowtheirspiritbychangingthedepth,shade,andhumidityoftheink,creating63uniqueartisticform.Ingeneral,ChineseBrushPaintingisanartform64representsthetraditionalChineseunderstandingofbeautyandartisticcharacteristics.Itis65justanimportantpartofChineseculture,butalsooneofthetreasuresofworldculturalheritage.第四部分基础学问及书面表达（共三节，满分40分）第一节选择并运用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子，有两个词为多余。（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分，每个词只能用一次）automaticparticipatekeepsthinperspectiveprohibitcontractboostmountupboildowntothrowinthetoweldelicacybeatdowngreed66.Anystudent_________inthisactivitywillbegivenaprize.67.Peopleshould_________fromusingplasticbagstoreducewhitepollution.68.Nowit_________aquestionofhowwecangetthere:byplaneorbytrain?69.Weshouldattachimportancetoourpersonalhygiene,otherwiseitwouldincreasethechancesof_________certaindiseases.70.Hestaredatthediamondswith_________eyes.71.Nowadays,manyyoungstersflytoChangshajusttovisitlocalrestaurantsandtastelocal_________.72.Themoneyheputasideeverymonthsoon_________toquiteaconsiderableamount.73.Youneedto_________everything_________todrawalogicalconclusion.74.Aftertheuserfillsintheapplicationform,thedatawillbeupdated_________.75.Therain_________continuously,itwascompletelydarkoutside,andtheroadwasdesertedexceptforhimandhiscar.其次节单句语法填空。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）76.Firefightersgotthesituation_________controlaround11p.m.77.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,_________haveadvertisements.78.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,_________broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.79._________youcomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwocompetitors:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.80.Bythetimehediedin2016,Ali_________（recognize）asoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.81.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,_________stonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.82._________（give）theseculturaldifferences,itcomesasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.83.Sustainabletourismisaboutconnectingwithpeopleandtheircultures,_________（enhance）opportunitiesforthefuture.84.WiththeQualifyingTestdrawingnear,somestudentsarefilledwith_________.（anxious）85.Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymore_________（harmony）.第三节读后续写（满分25分）DuringthesummerbeforePattyenteredfifthgrade,shedecidedtotryanewsport.SwimtrainingwasnearlyoverandPattywasthefastestswimmerinheragegroup.Shehadalwaysbeenthebest.Theneighborhoodwasofferingaone-weektennistrainingcourse.PattyandherfriendDarlagotpermissionfromtheirparentstojoin.OnSaturdaymorning,Darla’smomtookthegirlstoastoreandboughtthemeachagood,usedtennisracket.“Ifyougirlssticktotennis,thenwe’lltalkaboutanewracket.Thesewilldofornow.”Thegirlswereexcitedabouttheirnewpurchases.OnMondaymorning,at7:00a.m.,Patty’smomwokeherup.“It’stimefortennis!”Pattycoveredherface.“Mom,it’stooearly!”Shemadegreatefforttogetoutofbedanddowntothebreakfasttable.P