2024届上海黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案

高三英语试卷第1页共10页上海黄浦区2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年级教学质量调研英语试卷2023年12月（完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分）第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Atabookstore. B.Atthetrainstation. C.Inaclockshop. D.Onthestreet.2. A.TheybothpreferE-textbooks. B.Themanisexpectingprintedtextbooks. C.Thewomanisagainsttheuseoftablets. D.Neitherofthemneedstablets.3. A.They’reformal. B.They’reworththeprice.C.They’reout-of-date. D.They’repoorinquality.4. A.Findaroommate. B.Movetoaneatroom. C.Postanadforacleaner. D.Replytoanad.5. A.Tomakethecomputerbeautiful. B.Toprotecthiseyes.C.Togetthecomputertoworklonger. D.Tokeepthecomputerawayfrombluelight.6. A.Themovietheatreisn’tpopularinLondon.B.Londonersshouldhaveseentheforeignmovie.C.Londonershadbetterlearnforeignerlanguages.D.ThereisagreatdemandforforeignmoviesinLondon.7. A.Thewomanmissedthediscount. B.Thewomanisn’tqualifiedforthediscount.C.Thewomanfailstocometoclassontime. D.Thewomancan’tjointhenewclasses.8. A.Chaseeachother. B.Chatwhileeating. C.Prepareforarace. D.Serveasnack.9. A.It’ssuitableforherlearningstyle. B.Shewantstotrydifferentwaystolearn.C.Shepreferstoconnectnotestoastory. D.Itcanstronglysmoothheremotion.10. A.Thehuntingistoblameforthedisappearanceofthebirds.B.Thecauseofthedeclineintheducks’numberisuncertain.C.Sheisunhappywiththeclimatechangethroughouttheworld.D.Themanshouldfindmorescientificevidenceforthebirds’extinction.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11. A.Toaskforherhelp. B.Toapplyfortheentryforthecompetition.C.Totakebackhiscopyofdrawing. D.Toconfirmthenameofhistutor.12. A.Improvingthedesignsofsavingenergy.B.Designingatypicaldomestickitchenappliance.C.Developinganewusefortheexistingtechnology.D.Adoptingdifferentapproachestoexistingproblems.13. A.Theydon’tsellwell. B.Theydon’tlookappealing.C.Theyoftencosttoomuch. D.Theyvaryinappearance.14. A.Topushabutton. B.Toturnonthedishwasher.C.Todecoratethepool. D.Tobreaktheglass.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15. A.Accordingtohowimportanttheworkis. B.Accordingtowhentheworkoccurstoyou. C.Accordingtohowmuchyoulikethesubject. D.Accordingtowhentheworkshouldbecompleted.16. A.Haveavacation. B.Rewardyourselfforfinishingatask.C.Takesomesummeractivities. D.Dosomethingplannedinadvance.17. A.Thosewholacktimeforstudy. B.Thosewhoaregoodatmakingaplan.C.Thosewhopreferstudytorelaxation. D.Thosewhoplantostudyinsummer.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18. A.Theyexpecttoseereceivers’happiness.B.Theyregardthemasfashionableappliances.C.Theywanttoshowtheirtasteingiftchoices.D.Theyvaluethefeelingsdeliveredbythegifts.19. A.Theirappearance. B.Theirpackaging. C.Theirprice. D.Theirusefulness.20. A.Writeitonthewishlist. B.Tellgiversdirectlywhatwewant.C.Followagift-givingprocess. D.BrowseAmazontobuyit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ReconsideringtheStaycationI’vealwaysbeendoubtfulofthestaycation.Thenewly-inventedwordistoocutefor__21__feelslikeacomfort:WhileotherpeopleareoffexploringtheBlueLagoonbycampervan,yougettostayinyourveryownhomeandgotoyourusualsupermarket__22__cookies!So,Iamfascinatedtodiscover,thankstomycolleagueCatherinePearson,thatI__23__(understand)staycationinawrongway.Evidently,mytendency__24__(take)abreakwithoutaplanisunlikelytoproducearestorativeeffect.Instead,oneshouldmakegoodpreparationsforthatperiodoftime.JaimeKurtz,apsychologyprofessoratJamesMadisonUniversityandtheauthorof“TheHappyTraveler:UnpackingtheSecretsofBetterVacations,”advises__25__(ask)oneself,“IfIweremovingawaysoon,whatwouldImostwanttodo,andwhowouldImostwanttospendtimewith?”Ilikethissaying“Liveeverydayasifitwereyourlast.”Anyreminderthattimeisflyingisagoodone__26__itgetsyoutolivebetter.Thisweekend,youcould,forinstance,seekoutsomeveganicecream__27__doesn’ttasteterrible.Youcouldtryrunninginapool,whichiseasieronthejointsbutaseffectiveasrunningonland.Youcouldgoforawalkoradrivewhilelisteningto“SlowRadio,”averycomfortingBBCpodcast__28__(feature)soundsofthenaturalworld.Whetherornotyouhaveapropervacation__29__(plan)forthecomingweeks,youcouldenvisionanycomingweekendasitsowntwo-daymini-break,programmingitasyouwouldatriptosomewherenew,withajourney__30__(exciting)thanjust“sleepasmuchaspossible”and“mowthelawn”.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.airflowsB.blockC.challengesD.coolE.criticallyF.disproportionatelyG.principlesH.reducesI.sensitiveJ.site-specificK.stretchesSkywellAskywell,or“tianjin”,asitiscommonlycalled,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina.Skywellsweredesignedtoreducetemperatureinbuildingswellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreates__31__byreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通风)andharvestrainwater.InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsaroundit__32__outsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell.Architectsarenowlookingtowardsthe__33__behindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildingstosaveenergy.OneexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreintheeasternChinesecityofJinan.The18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockhasagiantinnerskywellinthemiddle,which__34__fromthefifthtothetopfloor.Theelevators,toiletsandmeetingroomsareallsituatedaroundthischannel,whichhelpsimprovethelightingandventilationand__35__theoverallenergyconsumption.Ancient“greenwisdom”suchasskywellscontinuetoinspiretoday’sclimateadaptivedesignandinnovationsinmethodsthatdependondesignandtechnologyto__36__abuildingwithouttheuseofpower.However,therearesome__37__forbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Themechanismsofcourtyardsfacilitatingnaturallighting,ventilationandraincollectionarewellknown,butapplyingthesemethodsneedstobe__38__.Becausetraditionalskywellshaddifferentshapes,sizesandfeatures,whichwere__39__dependentontheirnaturalsurroundings,addingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstobe__40__totheirproject’scontextandsituation,makingitdifficulttoapplythemasauniversalsolution.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Turkeyisnotmything,butonedishIcannotlivewithoutonThanksgivingismymom’sSnowyMashedPotatoes.Istart__41__thesepotatoes,myannualtime-releasecapsuleofpurejoyinearlyNovember.I’mprettysureI’vehadthemateveryThanksgivingsinceIwasakid,andbitesoftentransportmebacktodifferentyearsanddifferentdiningrooms.Howandwhyisitthatcertainfoodsgiveussomuch__42__?Andwhatcanbesaidaboutthekindsoffoodsweconsidermostcomforting?Sciencetellsusthattasteandnutritionalcontentaffecthowfoodsmakeusfeel,butcertainfoodsareespecially__43__satisfyingforreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteornutritionalcontent.Muchofthehappinesswegetfromourfavoritefoodscomesfromthememoriestheystimulateforusandthepeoplewe’rewithwhilewe__44__them.Pastandpresent__45__shapethefoodswefindcomforting.Often,welovefoodbecausewehave__46__memoriesassociatedwithit.Mymom’smashedpotatoes(土豆泥)remindmeofholidayjoyandpastreunionswithextendedfamily.Wearealsodrawntofoodsweweregivenearlyinlifebypeoplewhocaredforus,whichcanhelpexplainour__47__loveforchickennoodlesoup,whichmanyparentsfeedtheirsickchildrentomakethemfeelbetter.Thesmelloffoodcan__48__powerfulmemories,too.Thepartofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingsmelldirectlyconnectstotheamygdala,abrainregionthatprocessesemotions,andthehippocampus,whichhandlesmemory.Andourmemoryforsmellsis__49__andprecise,especiallywhenitcomestosmellwewerefirstexposedtoinchildhood.That’swhyyoumightcatchthesmellofpumpkinpiebakingintheovenandbetransportedbacktothefirsttimeyoubakeditwithyourgrandmother.These__50__cangotheotherway,too.Sometimesyoumightfeel__51__whenyoueatfoodsthatremindyouoflovedonesyoumiss.Wemayalso__52__foodsthatweassociatewithbadexperiences.Inadditiontopastmemories,the__53__inwhichweeatfoodsshapeshowmuchweenjoytheminthemoment,andourgustatory(味觉的)experiencescanbe__54__byasenseofcommunity,asenseofwarmthandenjoyingittogether.I__55__mymom’sSnowyMashedPotatoesthatmuchmoretodaybecauseIgottoeatthemwithmyhusbandandtwochildren,thethreepeopleIlovemostintheworld.41. A.cuttingdownon B.lookingforwardto C.makingfor D.puttingaway42. A.perspective B.pleasure C.space D.transition43. A.emotionally B.financially C.physically D.visually44. A.enjoy B.memorize C.order D.recall45. A.company B.menus C.outlook D.recipes46. A.cultural B.fond C.photographic D.shared47. A.collective B.creative C.lost D.parental48. A.awake B.correct C.preserve D.record49. A.bitter-sweet B.fresh C.long-lasting D.selective50. A.associations B.experiences C.foods D.memories51. A.alert B.amazed C.disappointed D.sad52. A.avoid B.consume C.store D.swallow53. A.area B.background C.context D.emotion54．A.enhanced B.offered C.reflected D.weakened55. A.adapted B.appreciated C.copied D.digestedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)KatalinKarikóandDrewWeissman,whotogetheridentifiedaslightchemicalchangetomessengerRNA,wereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinethisyear.Dr.Karikó,the13thwomantowintheprize,hadcometotheUnitedStatesfromHungarytwodecadesearlierwhenherresearchprogramthereranoutofmoney.ShewaspreoccupiedbymRNA,whichprovidesinstructionstocellstomakeproteins.Defyingthedecades-oldbeliefthatmRNAwasclinicallyunusable,sheholdtheviewthatitwouldstimulatemedicalinnovations.SheandDr.WeissmanhadtheirfirstchancemeetingoveracopymachineattheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1998.Atthetime,Dr.Weissmanwasdesperatefornewapproachestoavaccine(疫苗)againstH.I.V.,whichhadlongprovedimpossibletodefendagainst.AphysicianwhohadtriedandfailedforyearstodevelopatreatmentforAIDS,hewonderedifheandDr.KarikócouldteamuptomakeanH.I.V.vaccine.Foryears,theywereataloss.MicevaccinatedwithmRNAbecameinactive.Countlessexperimentsfailed.Theywandereddownonedeadendafteranother.Buteventually,thescientistsdiscoveredthatcellsprotecttheirownmRNAwithaspecificchemicalmodification(修饰).SotheytriedmakingthesamechangetomRNAmanufacturedinthelabbeforevaccinatingitintocells.Itworked.Atfirst,otherscientistswerelargelyuninterestedintakingupthatnewapproachtovaccination.Buttwobiotechcompaniessoontooknotice:Moderna,intheUnitedStates,andBioNTech,inGermany.Thenthecoronavirusemerged.Almostinstantly,Drs.KarikóandWeissman’sworkcametogetherwithseveralfactorsofdifferentresearchtoputvaccinemakersaheadofthegameindevelopingshot.BrianFerguson,animmunologistattheUniversityofCambridge,said.“TheworkofKatalinKarikóandDrewWeissmanintheyearspriorto2020preventedtensofmillionsofdeathsandhelpedtheworldrecoverfromtheworstpandemicinacentury.Theyrichlydeservethisrecognition.”56. Theunderlinedword“defying”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.challenging B.confirming C.re-emphasizing D.stating57. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDr.KarikóandDr.Weissman’sresearch?A.TheyteamedupforthetreatmentforAIDSinHungary.B.TheyprotectedtheirmRNAwithachemicalmodification.C.Theypersevereduntiltheymadeachangetolab-mademRNA.D.TheymanufacturedmRNAinmicedespitetheircountlessfailures.58. AccordingtoBrianFerguson,Dr.KarikóandDr.Weissmandeservetherecognitionbecause__________. A.theytooknonoticeofothers’ignorance B.theycaughtattentionoftwobiotechcompanies C.theirworkhelpedavoidthelossofcountlesslivesD.theirworkpreventedtheoutbreakofthepandemic59. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChemicalChangesIdentifiedinthePandemicB.ApproachesAdoptedtoDefendAgainstH.I.VC.NobelPrizeAwardedtoCovidVaccinePioneersD.mRNAManufacturedinaUniversityLabinUSA(B)IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDSThericecookercanbeusedbychildrenagedfrom8yearsandaboveandpersonswithreducedphysical,sensoryormentalcapabilitiesorlackofexperienceandknowledgeiftheyhavebeensupervised/instructedandunderstandthehazardsinvolved.Childrenshallnotplaywiththeappliance.Cleaningandusercareshallnotbedonebychildrenunlesstheyareolderthan8andsupervised.Keeptheapplianceandwireoutofreachofchildrenunder8years.Ifthewireisdamaged,itmustbereplacedbythemanufacturer,itsserviceagent,orsomeonesimilarlyqualified,toavoidhazard.SERVICETheproductisn’tuser-serviceable.Ifit’snotworking,readtheinstructions,checktheplugfuse(保险丝)andmainfuse.Ifit’sstillnotworking,consultyourretailer(零售商).Ifthatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem–ringCustomerService–theymaybeabletooffertechnicaladvice.Iftheyadviseyoutoreturntheproducttous,packitcarefully,includeanotewithyourname,address,dayphonenumber,andwhat’swrong.Ifunderguarantee,saywhereandwhenpurchased,andincludeproofofpurchase.Senditto:CustomerServiceSpectrumBrands(UK)LtdFirStreet,Failsworth,ManchesterM350HSemail:support@telephone:03456589700Pleasenote:Ifyouhavepurchasedtheproductwithinthelast6months,pleasecontacttheretailerfirsttodealwithanymattersrelatingtoguarantee.GUARANTEEFaultsaffectingproductfunctionalityappearingwithintheguaranteeperiodwillbecorrectedbyreplacementorrepairatouroptionprovidedtheproductisusedandmaintainedinaccordancewiththeinstructions.Yourlegalrightsarenotaffected.Guaranteeperiod=2yearsfromfirstretailpurchase.Toclaimanextra1-yearguarantee,registeryourproductonlinewithin28daysofpurchase.Registerat:www.russellhobbs.co.uk/productregister/Consumablesareguaranteedonlyfortheirrecommendedlifecycle.Replacementsareexcludedandareonlycoveredbya1-yearguarantee.60. Whatcan9-year-oldsdowiththericecooker? A.Theycancleanorrepairitalone. B.Theycanuseitwithproperinstruction. C.Theycanplaywithitaslongasitisnotinuse. D.Theycansupervisetheiryoungerbrotherswhouseit.61. Jenniferboughtaricecooker10monthsagoandnowthereissomethingwrongwithit,whatcanshedo?A.Callherretailertoextendtheguaranteeperiod.B.Self-checktheappliancebeforeaskingforhelp.C.Emailtosupport@fortechnicaladvice.D.Returnthecookerwithcontact&purchasinginformationwithouttherecipe.62. Youcanreplaceafaultyricecookerinthethirdyearfromyourpurchaseif__________. A.ithasbeenrepairedbyyourretaileroraserviceagent B.theproductfunctionalityhasn’tbeenaffectedseriously C.youhaveregisteredthecookeronlineassoonasyoubuyit D.itsconsumablesareguaranteedfortheirrecommendedlifecycle(C)①Agroupof41statesandtheDistrictofColumbiabeganalegalcaseagainstMeta,theparentcompanyofFacebook,Instagram,WhatsAppandMessenger,insistingthatthecompanyknowinglyusedfeaturesonitsplatformstocausechildrentooverusethem.Theaccusationsinthelawsuitraiseadeeperquestionaboutbehavior:Areyoungpeoplebecomingaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternet?Here’swhattheresearchhasfound.②DavidGreenfield,apsychologistandfounderoftheCenterforInternetandTechnologyAddictioninWestHartford,Conn.,saidthedevicestemptuserswithsomepowerfulapproaches.Oneis“intermittentreinforcement,”whichcreatestheideathatausercouldgetarewardatanytime.Butwhentherewardcomesisunpredictable.Adultsareeasilyinfluenced,henoted,butyoungpeopleareparticularlyatrisk,becausethebrainregionsthatareinvolvedinresistingtemptationandrewardarenotnearlyasdevelopedinchildrenandteenagersasinadults.Moreover,theadolescentbrainisespeciallyaccustomedtosocialconnections,and“socialmediaisallaperfectopportunitytoconnectwithotherpeople.”③Formanyyears,thescientificcommunitytypicallydefinedaddictioninrelationtosubstances,suchasdrugs,andnotbehaviors,suchasgamblingorinternetuse.Thathasgraduallychanged.In2013,theDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders,theofficialreferenceformentalhealthconditions,introducedtheideaofinternetgamingaddiction.④Asubsequentstudyexploredbroadeningthedefinitionto“internetaddiction.”Theauthorsuggestedfurtherexploringdiagnosticcriteriaandthelanguage,forinstance,notingthattermslike“problematicuse”andeventheword“internet”wereopentobroadinterpretation,giventhemanyformstheinformationanditsdeliverycantake.⑤Dr.MichaelRich,thedirectoroftheDigitalWellnessLabatBostonChildren’sHospital,saidhediscouragedtheuseoftheword“addiction”becausetheinternet,ifusedeffectivelyandwithlimits,wasnotmerelyusefulbutalsoessentialtoeverydaylife.⑥Greenfieldagreedthatthereclearlyarevaluableusesfortheinternetandthatthedefinitionofhowmuchistoomuchcanvary.Buthesaidtherealsowereobviouscaseswhereimmoderateusedisturbsschool,sleepandothervitalaspectsofahealthylife.Toomanyyoungconsumers“can’tputitdown,”hesaid.“Theinternet,includingsocialmedialikeMeta,arethedrugsaffectingthemind.”63. WhatwasMetaaccusedof?A.Itaddedproblematicfeaturestoitsplatform.B.Itstartedadiscussiontomisleadyoungpeople.C.Ittemptedchildrentousesocialmediatoomuch.D.Itconductedillegalresearchonitsparentcompany.64. AccordingtoDavidGreenfield,userstendtobeaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternetdueto_____. A.theirunder-developedbrainB.therandompatternofrewardsC.theirdesiretobesociallyconnectedD.thepossibilityofescapingfromreality65. WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthestudyintroducedinParagraph4? A.Addictionissomethingaboutbehaviorsinsteadofsubstances. B.Theonlinelanguagecanbeinterpretedfromabroadperspective. C.Currentdiagnosticcriteriaof“internetaddiction”isn’tsatisfactory. D.Thereshouldbeanagreementonthedefinitionoftheword“internet”.66. Dr.MichaelRichandDavidGreenfieldbothagreethat__________. A.properuseoftheinternetdoesgoodtochildren B.theinternetistoblamefordisturbinghealthylife C.therearecasesagainstimmoderateuseoftheinternet D.theword“addiction”isimproperlyusedontheinternetSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.DoIevenwantthem?Onwhoseclock?B.Whyshouldyouchallengethatsecrettimelineofmilestonesinyourhead?C.Thistime,quittingherjobledtoherfirstalbum,televisionappearancesandsold-outshows.D.Insteadoffeelingpressuretohitlifeeventsonsomeoneelse’stimeline,maybeit’sfinetomakeourown.E.F.Shespentyearsfeelinglikeanoutsiderandfailureasshewatchedherpeersriseinschoolandwork,figuringshe’dnevercatchup.DefiningSuccessonYourOwnTerms“Yougotocollegerightoutofhighschool.That’stherule,right?”saysNikkiIvey,asalestrainerandconsultantoutsideJacksonville,Fla.However,it’snotthecaseforher.Actually,shegotherundergraduatedegreeat28.__67__Onebyone,shemissedthemilestonesshe’denvisionedinsomeimaginarydreamlife:earningsixfiguresby30,buyingahouseby35.Thenshehitone—attainingahigh-levelexecutivepositioninacompany.Shedidn’tlovethejob.Shedidlovesittingaroundthedinnertablelaughingwithherkids.“__68__”sheaskedherself.Sheendedupleavingthejob,andstartedtowonderaboutallthosemilestones.DaniellePonderhadacareerasalawyerbeforededicatingherselftosingingfulltime.WorkingasapublicdefenderinRochester,N.Y.,DaniellePonderwouldfrequentlyGoogle,“Didanyonemakeitaftertheageof35?”Atonepoint,shequitherdayjob,onlytoreturnayearandahalflater,duetothepandemicanddisappointingbookings.Onthelastdayof2021,fivedaysbeforeher40thbirthday,shetriedagain.__69__“Idon’tknowifIcouldsurvivethishappeningtomeat19,”shesays.Shethinksherinsecureteenselfwouldn’thavehandledthestressofthepubliceyewell.Itcanbehardtomakeatransitionlaterinlife.__70__IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whycompaniesarehiring‘promptengineers’?WiththenewgenerativeAItools,likeChatGPT,anyonecanputinaprompt—typeinafewwordsandgetaresult.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheresultswillberelevantoraccurate.Thekeyisputtingintherightprompt.That’swhysomebusinessesarenowhiringpromptengineers—peoplewiththeskills,backgroundandpracticetotalktoso-calledlarge-languageAIsystemseffectively—andwhymanypeopleexpectpromptengineeringtobeadesirableskillformanykindsofworkerstoaddtotheirrésumés.Ingeneral,themoredetailedtherequest,theclosertheresponsewillcometowhattheuserislookingfor.Butthemosteffectivepromptengineeringgoesbeyondaddingdetail.Foronething,addingtherightdetailtogetthebestresponseiscrucial.Also,therearemanywaystoguidehowanAIsystempresentstheinformationitfinds,dependingonthegoal—tellingittowriteinacertainstyleorforacertainaudience,forinstance.Eachtoolalsohasparticularcapabilitiesandlimitationsthatuserscanlearntotackle.AndthebestresultsoftencomefromanextendedconversationwiththeAI,reactingtowhatitproducesandaskingforrefinements.Evenforpeopleapplyingtojobsthatdon’tclearlymentionpromptengineering,havingthisskillcouldbecomeessentialforallsortsofroles.ArtdirectorscouldusegenerativeAItooutlineideas,andmarketerscoulduseittodevelopnewslogans.Softwareengineerscoulduseittofindproblemswiththeircode.Lawyerscoulduseittoresearchapieceoflaw.Thisisgoingtobeafoundationalskillthatallofusneedtoknow.Thethroughlineiswhenyoulearnanewskill,youcantakeitinanydirectionyoulike.第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72. 参观这家博物馆能带你回到20世纪30年代。(visit)73. 新软件能够以超出预期的速度处理数据。(capable)74. 超市离我家步行就能到达，买日用品非常方便。(As)75. 他之所以能成为一名家喻户晓的体育明星，不仅仅是因为他在赛场上酣畅淋漓的表现，更是因为他的努力和谦虚。(notonly)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。你校英语社团公众号正在举行主题为“我的2023”的征文活动，写一篇文章投稿。在文中，你必须：1.描述一件你今年亲身经历且让你有所成长的事情；2.说明这件事对你的意义。黄浦区2023学年度第一学期高三年级英语试卷听力部分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:I’dliketobooktwotrainticketstoLondontomorrowmorning,aftertherushhour.M:Noproblem.Just