湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷六教师版

湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷（六）本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AHOPEBOOKCLUBAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Youcandiscovernewworlds,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Whatyoucanandshoulddo:*Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginyourgroup.*Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.*Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.*Eachofyouwillkeepajournal(日志)totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.*Everyoneinyourgroupisexpectedtojoinintheconversation.Moretips:*Keepourplaceclean.*Nopetsandnosmoking.*Takegoodcareofthebooksandreturnthemontime.*Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthemeeting.Fees:Kidsfrom3-7:Free8-18:10dollarsamonthAdults:15dollarsamonthIfyouareinterested,call48725666or48726655,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsite.1.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir12-year-oldsonpayforthreemonths?A.40dollars. B.90dollars. C.120dollars. D.75dollars.2.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheclub,youcangetinformationinmanywaysexcept.

A.sendingaWeChatmessage B.visitingthewebsiteC.makingaphonecall D.sendingane-mail3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Adailynewspaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Ashoppingwebsite.4.What'sthepurposeoftheHopeBookClub?A.Tointroducenewbookstopeople.B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.C.Tohelppeoplekilltimeandrelax.D.Toofferpeopleachancetoshareideasaboutbooks.参考答案：本文是一则读书俱乐部的广告,介绍了在这里你可以做的事情以及相应的注意事项。1.C数字计算题。根据8-18:10dollarsamonth以及Adults:15dollarsamonth可知,一对夫妇三个月需要付90美元(=15×2×3),12岁的小孩三个月需要付30美元(=10×3),一共需要付120美元,故选C。2.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,如果想了解更多的信息可以拨打电话、发送邮件或登录网站,没有“发送微信消息”,故选A。3.B文章出处题。本文是一个读书俱乐部的广告信息,最有可能来自报纸,故选B。4.D细节理解题。根据“Abookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.”可知,读书俱乐部为人们提供了一个分享对同一本书不同的感受和观点的机会,故选D。BJustbeingsmartdoesn’tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful.Andjustbecausesomeoneislesssmartdoesn’tmeanthatpersonwillfail.That’sonetake-homemessagefromtheworkofpeoplelikeAngelaDuckworth.Duckworthwonderedwhatmakesonepersonmoresuccessfulthananother.Whendiggingdeeper,Duckworthfoundthatthepeoplewhoperformedbestsharedaquality(品质)independentofsmarts.Theyhadwhatshenowcallsgrit(毅力).Inonestudyofpeople25andolder,shefoundthataspeopleage,theybecomemorelikelytostickwithaproject.Shealsofoundthatgritincreaseswitheducation.Shethendidanotherstudywithcollegestudents.Duckworthwantedtoseehowsmartsandgritinfluencedperformanceinschool.Soshecomparedscoresoncollege-entranceexams,Studentswithhighergradesseemtohavemoregrit.Butsomepeoplecounterthatthisgritmeanssuccess.AmongthosepeopleisMarcusCredé,ateacheratIowaStateUniversityinAmes.Herecentlyshowedtheresultsthatgritdidnotpredictsuccess,Credéfound.Credésays.“Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wecanhelpthemwiththeirtestanxiety,”headds.“I’mnotsurewecandothatwithgrit.”5.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Gritdecideshowsmartonemightbe.B.Gritisaqualitydependentonsmarts.C.Successhasnothingtodowithsmarts.D.Smartpeoplemaynotliveuptotheirsmarts.6.Whatmightinfluenceaperson’sgritaccordingtoAngelaDuckworth’sfindings?A.Lifestyles. B.Familytradition. C.Education. D.Personalitytypes.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Reply. B.Question. C.Accept. D.Warn.8.InCredé’sopinion,gritisabasicqualitythat________.A.canhardlybetaught B.isstronglyrelatedtotestanxietyC.shouldbepaidnoattentiontointeaching D.can’tinfluencestudents’schoolgrades参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。作者讨论了智商和毅力对成功的影响。通过对大量研究的综合分析，作者认为聪明并不意味着成功，也并不意味着相对不聪明的人会失败，但成功的关键因素之一是毅力。5.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Justbeingsmartdoesn’tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful,Andjustbecausesomeoneislesssmartdoesn’tmeanthatpersonwillfail.(聪明并不意味着一定会成功，不聪明也不意味着一定会失败。)可知，聪明并不完全意味着一个人就会成功，不那么聪明的人也并不一定会失败，故选D。5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shealsofoundthatgritincreaseswitheducation.(她还发现，毅力随着教育程度的提高而增加。)”可知，人的毅力随着受教育程度的提高而增加，即教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力。故选C。7.词义猜测题。根据上文的“Soshecomparedscoresoncollege-entranceexams,whichtestIQ,toschoolgradesandsomeone’sscoreinthegrittest.Studentswithhighergradesseemtohavemoregrit.(因此，她将测试智商的大学入学考试的分数与学校成绩和某人在毅力测试中的分数进行了比较。成绩越高的学生似乎更有毅力)”可知，该句陈述的观点与上文相反，即一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点。由此猜测划线词意为“反对，质疑”，与question同义。故选B。8.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wecanhelpthemwiththeirtestanxiety,’headds.‘I’mnotsurewecandothatwithgrit.’(“我们可以教学生如何好好学习。我们可以帮助他们缓解考试焦虑。”“我不确定我们能否把毅力教给他们。”)”可知，在Credé看来，毅力这种品质无法教授。故选A。CMostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold-Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）-anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown．ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy".Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet-Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!9.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007．D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．10.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman． B.KevinHintze．C.Hergrandson． D.Her75-year-oldson．11.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？A.Amazed． B.Supportive． C.Doubtful． D.Worried．12.Thetextislikelytoappearin________．A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.anovel D.asciencereport参考答案：这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。9.细节理解题。根据文章第一段There'sagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，MaryHardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。10.细节理解题。根据文章第二段shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。11.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Prettyamazing!可知，作者对于MaryHardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。12.推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.Hereissomeofthegreatadvicetheyshared.____13____IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,Iwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschool.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____14____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra____15____WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.Ilistenedtohisadvice.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiA．KeepitrealB．WorkhardC．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD．Getaplanner参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。13．下文“IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.(我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，该段强调做计划的重要性，故选D。14．根据本段内容“Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keepitreal(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。15．下文“WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，—努力学习，B项“Workhard”符合，故选B。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑28-year-oldNthobogaSamokwaselivesinasmallvillageinBotswana,Africa.Everyschoolday,aftersendinghersonstotakeabustoschool,shegoestoworkwithoutworriesabouttheboys'16.Butmorethantwoyearsago,shecouldhardlyimaginesuchathing.Thischangeis17becauseoftheElephantExpress(快运)buses.

Samokwase'svillageisinaspecialareainBotswana.Inthatarea,the18ofelephantsandhumansarealmostthesameinnumber.Thereareabout15,000elephantslivingside-by-sidewithasmanyhumans.Sohuman-elephantconflicts(冲突)arevery19there.

Samokwase'sfamilywent20adifficulttimebecauseoftheconflict.Fouryearsago,anelephantattacked(袭击)herfather21hewasonhiswayhome.Peopletookhimtohospital,22thedayendedindisaster(灾难).ThismadeSamokwaseverysad,andshealso23alotabouthersons.Theboyshadtowalkalongwaytoschooleveryday.Therewasagreatpossibilitythattheywouldmeetelephantsontheirway.

24,in2020,theElephantExpressbusesarrived.Thebuseshelpferry(运送)villagersandmedicalworkers.Now,theyarerunninginmanyvillagesinthatarea.Thankstothebuses,peopletherearesafeontheirway.What'smore,asitissafeto25,morepeopleinthevillagesgetbetterhealthcareandmorechildrengotoschool.Thebusesaretrulyabighelp!

16.A.stressB.scoreC.safetyD.silence17.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none18.A.pioneersB.positionsC.purposesD.populations19.A.commonB.creativeC.centralD.caring20.A.byB.withC.throughD.for21.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.though22.A.asB.soC.orD.but23.A.warnedB.wastedC.worriedD.weighed24.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.DifferentlyD.Politely25.A.trainB.travelC.treatD.trade参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。在非洲一个小村庄,由于大象特别多,常常发生大象伤人事件,开通公共汽车后,这种情况改变了。16.C由本文最后一段中“Thankstothebuses,peopletherearesafeontheirway.”可知,此处指她不用担心孩子们的安全问题。故选C。17.B此处表示这些改变,完全是因为开通了公共汽车。故选B。18.D由下文“Thereareabout15,000elephantslivingside-by-sidewithasmanyhumans.”可知,大象的数量和人一样多。故选D。19.A由上文“Thereareabout15,000elephantslivingside-by-sidewithasmanyhumans.”可知,此处指人象之间的冲突是非常普遍的。故选A。20.C由下文“Fouryearsago,anelephantattackedherfather...thedayendedindisaster.”可知,由于父亲死于人象冲突,Samokwase的家人经历了很痛苦的一段时间。gothrough经历。故选C。21.A分析句子可知,“hewasonhiswayhome”在句中作时间状语,空处应用when。故选A。22.D空前写人们把他送到医院,空后说那天以灾难结束。空处前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。23.C由第一段中“shegoestoworkwithoutworriesabouttheboy's...”可知,此处指Samokwase担心儿子上学路上的安全。故选C。24.A前文写大象带给村民的灾难。因此“theElephantExpressbusesarrived”是一件很幸运的事。故选A。25.B由下文中“morechildrengotoschool”可知,这里指通行变安全了。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AsAmericanstudentslookforward26theirfinalyearinhighschool,awhirlwind（旋风）ofemotionsisalsowiththem.Excitementandnervousnessfilltheairastheyprepareforthefinalyear.Theorganisationworkbecomesimportantasstudentsmovetothefinalyear.Withmanyclasses,exams,collegeapplications（大学申请）andextra-curricular27(activity),stayingontopofthesethingsbecomesatopconcern.Studentsfindthemselves28(get)bettertimemanagementskillsandcreatingtimeplanstomakesureeverythingisinorder.Thegoalofstudentsistomake29mostoftheirfinalyear,bothacademically（学术上）andsocially.Sotheyworkhard30(improve)themselves,aimingforgoodgradestoenterbettercolleges.Andtheywanttohavebetterleadershipskillsthroughclubs,sportsandcommunityservicetomakean31(impress)ontheirdreamcolleges.Despitetheexcitementandnervousness,32isnaturalforstudentstofeelalittlestressandanxiety.Collegeapplicationsanddecisionsweigh33(heavy)ontheirminds,34thepressuretomaketherightchoicescansometimesbe35(annoy).However,theywouldalwaysfindsupportfromfriendsandteachers.参考答案：26．to考查介词。lookforwardto...是固定搭配，意为“期待……”。27．activities考查名词单复数。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，故此处要用该词的复数形式。28．getting考查非谓语动词。根据空后的and和creating可知，此处要用该词的现在分词形式。findsbdoingsth表示“发现某人正在做某事”。29．the考查定冠词。makethemostof...是固定搭配，意为“充分利用……”。30．toimprove考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的。31．impression考查名词。makeanimpressiononsb是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象。”32．it考查代词。itis+adj+todosth是固定句型，故此处要用it。33．heavily考查副词。此处修饰动词weigh,故要用其副词形式。34．and/so考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示承接关系也可以表示因果关系，故此处要用连词and或so。35．annoying考查形容词。大学申请和决策使他们的心理压力很大，而且做出正确选择的压力有时会令他们烦恼。此处要用annoy的形容词形式。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Withalonghistory,uniquefeatures,manystyles,andgoodcooking,ChinesefoodisimportantinChineseculture.36.Chinesetraditionalfoodisfamousforitscolor,taste,meanings,andappearance.Twice-cookedporkordouble-cookedporkisoneofthemostfamousSichuanporkdishes,ItsChinesenameishuiguorou,whichmeans“returned-to-the-potmeat”.37.Porkisboiledinthepotfirst.Thenitiscookedagainwithotheringredients(原料),includingbroadbeanpaste(doubanjiang),fermented(发酵的)blacksoybeans(douchi),garlic,ginger,andsoon.38.据说这道菜是被清朝的一个人创造的.Thepersonmadeadeliciousporkdishforhisfriendsoneday.Hewasboilingporkinapotandwalkedoutofthehouseandforgotaboutit.Afterhereturned,hefoundthattheporkturnedverysoft.39.Hetastedtheporkandfoundtheporkhadbecomesofterandmoredeliciousthanthatcookedwithhispreviousboilingmethod.So,hemanagedtoreturnitandotheringredientstothepot.Afterthat,hisfriendslookedforwardtotastingitagain.It’sjustastory.It’simpossibletotextuallyresearchwhenandbywhom“twice-cookedpork”wasproduced.40.由于其味道，回锅肉已经变得非常受欢迎了。参考答案：36.中国传统食品以其颜色、味道、含义和外观而闻名37.猪肉先在锅里煮沸38．ItwassaidthatthedishwascreatedbyapersonintheQingDynasty39．他尝了尝猪肉，发现猪肉比以前用煮法煮的更软、更美味40.Duetoitstaste,twice-cookedpork/huiguorouhasbecomegreatlypop