河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

洛阳市2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间90分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3、答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidLauragoyesterday?A.Shewenttoastore.B.Shewenttoalibrary.C.Shewenttoarestaurant.2.Wholikeswatchingthenews?A.Bob.B.Tony.C.Helen.3.HowlongdoesNellyplantoplaybaseballeveryday?A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes..4.HowwillAnnandPetergotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatwillParrybringtohisfriendforherbirthday?A.Books.B.Flowers.C.BirthdayCake.第二节听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.7.WhatdoesLucyneedtodo?A.Tobuysomenoodles.B.Towashthetomatoes.C.Tocutthebeefintopieces.听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatkindofpartydoesDianahaveonThursdayevening?A.Asurpriseparty.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty.9.WhendoesJuliegotoDalian?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.10.WhatwillJuliadoonFridayevening?A.Gotothedentist.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotothemovies.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。11.WhatdoesSarahavetodo?A.Shehastohaveamathclass.B.Shehastogohomefordinner.C.ShehastostudyforanEnglishtest.12.WhatdoesSarathinkofMr.Robin?A.Heisfunny.B.Heisserious.C.Heiscute.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthegirlbuying?A.Somethingforbreakfast.B.Somethingforlunch.C.Somethingforsupper.14.Howmanypeopledoesthecakeserve?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Acupoftea.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、句型转换每空填一词(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.Sheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendatschool.(对划线部分提问)________________doessheplaytenniswithherfriendatschool?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】【详解】句意：她经常在学校和她的朋友打网球。根据句中plays一词可知，时态为一般现在时。对划线部分“often经常”提问时，需用Howoften“多久一次”，表频率。故填How；often。2.Marydidn’tdoanythingyesterday.(改为同义句)Mary________________yesterday.【答案】①.did②.nothing【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽昨天什么也没做。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句。改成同义句时，donothing表示“什么有没做”，根据didn’t一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词do需用过去式did，didnothing与原句中“didn’tdoanything”同义。故填did；nothing。3.MayClothesStoreisthemostexpensivestoreintown.(改同义句)MayClothesStoreismoreexpensivethan________________storeintown.【答案】①.any②.other【解析】【详解】句意：五月服装店是镇上最贵的商店。原句用形容词最高级，改为同义句可用“比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数”结构，用比较级表最高级含义。故填any；other。4.Itwillraintomorrow.Wewon’tgoforapicnic(合并为一句)Ifit________tomorrow,we________goforapicnic.【答案】①.rains②.won’t【解析】【详解】句意：明天会下雨。我们不去野餐了。原句可改为“如果明天下雨，我们不会去野餐”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句的主语是it，动词用三单，故填rains；won’t。5.Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?(改为同义句)________doyou________thecartoon?【答案】①.How②.like【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得这部漫画怎么样？根据题干，可知要求改成同义句时，原句中的“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”相当于“Howdoyoulike...?”，意思均为“……怎么样？”故填How；like。6.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(对划线部分提问)________do________wanttobewhenyougrowup?【答案】①.What②.you【解析】【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。划线部分作宾语，对此提问疑问词用what，陈述句主语是I，问句中主语改为you，故填What；you。7.Youcan’tbelateforclass.(改为祈使句)________________lateforschool.【答案】①.Don’t②.be【解析】【详解】句意：你上课不能迟到。改为祈使句要用其否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；be。8.TherewillbeatalentshowonTVtomorrowevening.(改为否定句)There________________atalentshowonTVtomorrowevening.【答案】①.won’t②.be【解析】【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上将有一场才艺表演。根据句中“will”一词可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。改成否定句时，需在will后加not，可缩写成won’t。故填won’t；be。9.Idon’tknowwhereIcangoontheweekend.(改为同义句).Idon’tknowwhere________________ontheweekend.【答案】①.to②.go【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道周末能去哪里。原句是where引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构进行替换。故填togo。10.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalk.(改为同义句)Iwas________tired________walk.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【详解】句意：我太累了，走不动了。原句表示“太累了走不动”，改写后句子用too...todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填too；to。三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Jacksatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily’sbuilding.Hewasthinkingaboutsomething___11___.Jackdidn’tnotice(注意到)hisbrotherKevinstandingbesidehim.“Wherewereyou,Jack?”Kevinaskedhisbrother,“It____12____thatyouwereahundredmilesaway.Youdidn’tevenhearmecallingyou.”Jackshookhishead.“Kevin,areyouafraidof____13____infrontofpeople?”heasked.“Sure,”answeredKevin.“Manytimes.DoyourememberthatsingingactivityIjoinedafewyearsago?Iwas____14____tosingsongsinfrontofthepeople.Ipracticedcarefully.Butwhenitstarted,myheartbeat____15____fastthatIdidn’tdowell.”“Iknowwhatyoumean,”saidJack.“That’s____16____Ifeeljustthinkingaboutthespeech(演讲)nextweek.IthinkIwillbeworriedonstage.MaybeI’llforgetwords,evenmy____17____name!”“Jack,don’tworry,andI’llhelpyou.Youhavetopracticeasmuchaspossible.I’llgototheauditorium(礼堂)withyou.Inthis____18____you’llfeelcomfortablethere.”“Closeyoureyesandpictureyourselfdoingthethingthatyouworryabout.Yougothroughthewholestepinyour____19____,thenyoucandoitwell.Itmightsoundstrangebutbelieveme,itwillwork.”“I’mstillnervous.”saidJack.“butIfeelalittlebetter.Youreallyhelpme____20____that.”Afewdayslater,Jackdidverywellonthestage,notworriedatall,andfinallyhewonthematch.11.A.carefully B.happily C.comfortably D.excitedly12.A.realized B.believed C.seemed D.suggested13.A.calling B.speaking C.dancing D.reading14A.sorry B.angry C.surprised D.afraid15.A.so B.too C.such D.very16.A.when B.what C.how D.where17A.self B.all C.own D.every18.A.future B.way C.place D.speech19.A.decision B.lesson C.life D.mind20.A.in B.to C.with D.at【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.C18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jack在参加演讲大赛前因过于担心而不知所措，他的哥哥Kevin通过讲述自己参加比赛的经历来鼓励他并且陪他一同进行赛前练习。最终在赛场上他镇定自若并取得了成功。【11题详解】句意：他正在认真思考某件事。carefully认真地；happily高兴地；comfortably舒适地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Jackdidn’tnotice(注意到)hisbrotherKevinstandingbesidehim.”可知，他没有注意到身边的Kevin，说明他在认真思考某件事。故选A。【12题详解】句意：“似乎你在一百英里之外。你根本没听见我叫你。”realized意识到；believed相信；seemed似乎；suggested建议。根据“hisbrotherKevinstandingbesidehim”以及“youwereahundredmilesaway”可知，Kevin站在他身边，但似乎与他离得很远。故选C。【13题详解】句意：“Kevin，你害怕在别人面前讲话吗？”他问。calling打电话；speaking讲话；dancing跳舞；reading读书。根据“...Ifeeljustthinkingaboutthespeech(演讲)nextweek.”可知，空处是指在别人面前讲话。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我害怕在人们面前唱歌。sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised惊奇的；afraid害怕的。根据“Butwhenitstarted,myheartbeat...fast...

”可知，我的心跳得快，说明我害怕在人们面前唱歌。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但当歌唱比赛开始的时候，我的心跳得如此快以至于我表现得不太好。so如此；too太，也；such如此；very非常。so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：“这是我一想到下周的演讲就有的感觉。我想我在舞台上会担心。也许我会忘记台词，甚至我的名字！”when当……时；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Ifeeljustthinkingaboutthespeech(演讲)nextweek.”可知，空处是指一想到下周的演讲就有的感觉。故选C。【17题详解】句意：“这是我一想到下周的演讲就有的感觉。我想我在舞台上会担心。也许我会忘记台词，甚至我的名字！”self自己；all所有；own自己的；every每个。根据“!”可知，指我自己的名字，需形容词own来修饰name。故选C。【18题详解】句意：通过这种方式，在这里你会感觉很舒服。future将来；way方式；place地方；speech演讲。根据“YouhavetopracticeasmuchaspossibleI’llgototheauditorium(礼堂)withyou.”可知，空处指通过多练习、我陪着你这种方式，你会感到很舒服。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在你的脑海中过一下整个步骤，然后你就可以做得很好。decision决定；lesson课；life生活；mind头脑。根据“...pictureyourselfdoingthethingthatyouworryabout.Yougothroughthewholestepinyour...

”可知，空处是指在脑子里过一遍整个步骤。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“但我感觉好一点了。你真得帮了我这个忙。”in在……里；to到；with带着；at在几点。helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AHello,everyone.I’mNancyandIlikereading.Onroadtrips,Ialwaystakesomebookstokeepmyselfbusy.Thesearefourofmyfavoritebooks.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNightTimeThischildren’sbookisinteresting,exciting,sadandhappyallatthesametimeandmakesyouthinkseriously.Ittellsthestoryofa15-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症).Thebookgivesyouawindowintohisworld,histhoughts,hishopesandhisdreams.MatildaIt’snowfilmandshowatthetheater,butwecan’tforgetthebook.Matildaisaboutacutelittlegirlwhoisverysmartandlovestoread.ShegoestoschoolandmeetstheveryscaryMissTrunchbull,butthankfullymakesfriendswithakindteacher.Thebookwillmakeyoucryonemomentandlaughthenext.Charlotte’sWebCharlotte’sWebtellsthestoryoffriendshipbetweenapigandaspider.It’sasimplestorybutitteachesusaboutlove,lifeanddeath.Ifyouhaven’treadit,giveitatry.TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobeIreadthebook,watchedthefilmandlistenedtothetape.TheexcitingstoryhappensinaplacecalledNarnia.Asyoureadit,you’llfeellikeyou’rereallythere.You’llloseyourselfintheadventures(冒险经历)ofthefourchildrenandthecharacterstheymeet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatproblemdoesthe15-year-oldboyinthefirstbookhave?A.Hehasautism. B.Hehasnohopes. C.Heistooserious. D.Heisalwayssad.22.WhatdoMatildaandNancyhaveincommon?A.Theyarethesameage. B.Theybothlovereading.C.Theygotothesameschool. D.Theybothlikecryingandlaughing.23.Whichbooktellsastoryoffriendshipbetweenanimals?A.Matilda. B.Charlotte’sWeb.C.TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe. D.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNightTime.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastpartofthetext?A.NancywenttoNarniaonce. B.Therearefourcharactersinthebook.C.Nancygottoknowthebookfromafilm. D.TheadventurestoryisexcitingforNancy.25.WhydoesNancywritethistext?A.Tosharesomegoodbooks. B.Toaskchildrentoreadmore.C.Toshowhowmanybooksshehas. D.Totellchildrenhowtoreadquickly.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy要分享给大家的最喜欢的四本书籍，并对书的内容进行了详细地介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittellsthestoryofa15-year-oldboywithautism”可知，第一本书15岁的小男孩患有自闭症。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Matildaisaboutacutelittlegirlwhoisverysmartandlovestoread”以及“Onroadtrips,Ialwaystakesomebookstokeepmyselfbusy”可知，她们都喜欢阅读，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Charlotte’sWebtellsthestoryoffriendshipbetweenapigandaspider.”可知，《Charlotte’sWeb》讲述了动物之间的故事，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheexcitingstoryhappensinaplacecalledNarnia.Asyoureadit,you’llfeellikeyou’rereallythere.You’llloseyourselfintheadventures(冒险经历)ofthefourchildrenandthecharacterstheymeet.”可知，这个冒险故事对南希来说是令人激动的。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Onroadtrips,Ialwaystakesomebookstokeepmyselfbusy.Thesearefourofmyfavoritebooks.”和通读全文可知，南希详细介绍了她最喜欢的四本书，目的是与大家分享好书。故选A。BThe14thChinaInternationalAviation&AerospaceExhibition(中国国际航空航天博览会),alsoknownastheAirshowChinaortheZhuhaiAirshow,washeldinZhuhai,Guangdong.Itturnedouttobequiteasuccess.FromNovember8thtoNovember13th,2022,manypeoplefromdifferentcountrieswenttotheairshow.OnNovember11th,likeanyotherday,alargecrowdofpeoplecametotheairshow.Whenmostpeopleattheairshowweretakingpicturesofthegreatshows,anoldmanstoodoutinthecrowd.Hehadapictureinhishandsandraised(举起)itintheair.Andtherestofthepeoplecouldn’thelpbutwonder:Whatishedoing?“Thisismyfather,”FengJianhu,theoldman,explainedandpointedatamaninthepicture.“Thisisapictureofhimandhisfriends.TheywerethefirststudentpilotsinthePLANavalAviationUniversityin1950.TheytookthispicturewhentheylefttheuniversityonMay20th,1952.Andmyfatherbecameoneofthefirstpilotsatthattime.”Now,morethan70yearslater,mostpioneersoftheChineseairforce(中国空军先驱),including(包含)Feng’sfather,havepassedaway,butFenghasneverforgottentheirstoriesandexperiences.▲SoFengdrovetoZhuhaialongwithhiswife.“Today,I’mheretofulfillmyfather’sdream,”Fengsaid.“I’mtakingmyfatherandhisfriendstotheZhuhaiAirshow.Iwantthemtoknowthateverythingtheyfoughtforanddreamedaboutforalifetimehascometrue.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howlongdidthe14thZhuhaiAirshowlast?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Sevendays. D.Eightdays.27.WhywasFengJianhualittlespecialattheairshow?A.Hecarriedacamera. B.Heraisedapictureintheair.C.Hewastheoldestmaninthecrowd. D.Hemadeanimportantspeechattheairshow.28.What’sthebestsentencefor▲inParagraph4?A.Theyareallhisunclesandaunts.B.Hisfatherandhisfriendstookthepictureinthe1950s.C.Hisfatherwasinterestedinengineeringalotwhenhewasyoung.D.Hisfather’sbiggestdreamwastoseeadvanced(先进的)home-builtfighterplanes.29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fulfill”inthetext?A.实现 B.告知 C.满足 D.发现30.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1Friends B.Unit2Dreams C.Unit3Music D.Unit4Health【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了珠海航空展上发生的一件特别的事情。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromNovember8thtoNovember13th,2022,manypeoplefromdifferentcountrieswenttotheairshow.”可知第十四届珠海航空展从2022年11月8日持续到11月13日，一共六天。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenmostpeopleattheairshowweretakingpicturesofthegreatshows,anoldmanstoodoutinthecrowd.Hehadapictureinhishandsandraised(举起)itintheair.”可知他特别是因为他把一张照片举到空中。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,morethan70yearslater,mostpioneersoftheChineseairforce(中国空军先驱),including(包含)Feng’sfather,havepassedaway,butFenghasneverforgottentheirstoriesandexperiences.▲SoFengdrovetoZhuhaialongwithhiswife.”可知此处应是介绍冯驾车来珠海的原因，由此推出空处填Hisfather’sbiggestdreamwastoseeadvanced(先进的)home-builtfighterplanes.“他父亲最大的梦想是看到先进的国产战斗机。”故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I’mtakingmyfatherandhisfriendstotheZhuhaiAirshow.Iwantthemtoknowthateverythingtheyfoughtforanddreamedaboutforalifetimehascometrue.”可知此处讲实现父亲的梦想，fulfill意为“实现”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了珠海航空展上发生的一件特别的事情，主要是关于冯建虎的父亲及其朋友们的梦想得以实现，可能在第二单元“Dreams”中找到。故选B。CEveryoneintheworldneedswater.Waterisveryprecious(珍贵的)toeverybody.Youshouldalsoknowthefollowingfactsaboutwater.Thereisaboutthesameamountofwaterontheearthnowastherewasmillionsofyearsago.Nearly97%ofalltheworld’swaterissaltyorundrinkable.Another2%isice.Thenthereonlyleaves1%forthepeopletousedirectly.Waterregulates(调节)theearth’stemperaturefromtimetotime.Italsoregulatesthetemperatureofthehumanbody!Morewaterisusedinthebathroomthananyotherplaceathome.Adrippingfaucet(水龙头)canwasteupto7,570kilogramsofwaterayear.Doesitsoundamazingtoyou?______________Youshouldknowthatwhetherathomeoratschool,youcandothingslikethesetosavewater:●Takeshortershowers.●Repairdrippingfaucetsintime.●Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’rewashingdishes.●Tumoffthewaterinyourbathroomwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Whynotsavewaterfromnowon?Let’stakeactions!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartwritingthispassage?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Byshowingafact.C.Byusinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.32.Howmuchwaterontheearthcanpeopleusedirectly?A.1%oftheworld’swater. B.2%oftheworld’swater.C.70%oftheworld’swater. D.97%oftheworld’swater.33.Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeopleusethemostwaterathome?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebathroom. C.Onthebalcony(阳台). D.Atthediningroom.34.WhichsentenceisthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph6?A.Whynothelptosavewater? B.Doyouknowmuchaboutwater?C.Isthewaterinyourhomecleanenough? D.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Thereasonforusinglesswater. B.Theknowledgeofprotectingtheearth.C.Thethingspeoplecandotosavewater. D.Theimportanceofwaterandhowtosaveit.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文关注的是环保问题，作者介绍了水资源的重要性，给出了几点节约用水的建议。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyoneintheworldneedswater.Waterisveryprecious(珍贵的)toeverybody”可知，第一段以陈述事实开始的，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenthereonlyleaves1%forthepeopletousedirectly.”可知，只剩下1%供人们直接使用，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morewaterisusedinthebathroomthananyotherplaceathome”可知，浴室的用水量比家里其他任何地方都要多，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youshouldknowthatwhetherathomeoratschool,youcandothingslikethesetosavewater:”可知，此处应是提出了要节约用水，A选项“为什么不帮助节约用水呢”符合，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Youshouldalsoknowthefollowingfactsaboutwater.”以及“Youshouldknowthatwhetherathomeoratschool,youcandothingslikethesetosavewater:”可知，本文介绍了水资源的重要性，给出了几点节约用水的建议，故选D。DAsweallknow,teethareveryimportanttoallofus,andwehaveNationalTeeth-lovingDayonSeptember20theveryyear.____36____Becausetheyneedtoaccompany(陪伴)usforourwholelifetime.Youcanmakesureyourteetharehealthybythefollowingtips:●Don’teattoomanysweets.Theyarebadforyourteeth.●____37____Atimer(定时器)isausefultooltohelpyou.●Changeyourtoothbrusheverythreetofourmonthstostopitwearingout.●Makesureyoubrusheverybitofeachtooth,frontandback,topandbottom!____38____Ifyouhaveahistoryofperiodontal(牙周的)disease,youshouldgetyourteethcleanmoreofteninordertopreventtherecurrence(复发)ofthedisease.Ifyoudon’thaveadentist,yourparentscanvisittheNHSwebsiteorcontact111tofindonenearby.Youhave20babyteeth,whichwillstartfallingoutwhenyouareaboutsixyearsold.____39____Ofcourse,wisdom(智慧)teethdon’tmakeyousmarter.Theylooklikeasymbolofbeinggrown-ups.It’sclearthathealthyteethhelpyoueatfoodtoletyougrow.____40____Andyes,theyhelpyoulookgood.Youshouldhaveyourowntoothbrush,anditisnotforsharingwithanyoneelse.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.B.Visityourdentistatleastonceayear.C.Weneedtotakereallygoodcareofthem.D.Brushyourteethforatleasttwominutes,twiceaday.E.Betweentheageof17and25,yougrowwisdomteeth.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的几条建议。【36题详解】根据“Becausetheyneedtoaccompany(陪伴)usforourwholelifetime.”可知，描述了牙齿需要陪伴我们一生的重要性。故空处是与保护牙齿相关。选项C“我们需要好好照顾它们。”与之相符。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Atimer(定时器)isausefultooltohelpyou.”可知，描述了刷牙计时对你有帮助。故空处与刷牙计时有关。选项D“每天刷牙两次，每次至少两分钟。”与之相符。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Ifyouhaveahistoryofperiodontal(牙周的)disease,youshouldgetyourteethcleanmoreofteninordertopreventtherecurrence(复发)ofthedisease.Ifyoudon’thaveadentist,yourparentscanvisittheNHSwebsiteorcontact111tofindonenearby.”可知，描述了定期看牙医的重要性。故空处与看牙医相关。选项B“每年至少去看一次牙医。”与之相符。故选B。【39题详解】根据“Ofcourse,wisdom(智慧)teethdon’tmakeyousmarter.

”可知，描述了智齿的特点。故空处与智齿相关。选项E“17岁到25岁之间，你会长出智齿。 ”与之相符。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Andyes,theyhelpyoulookgood.”可知，介绍了健康的牙齿的作用。故空处与牙齿的作用相关。选项A“它们可以帮助你清晰地表达。”与之相符。故选A。五、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。culturewritehoweverthroughmostbecomehedifferentreadsayIntheChinese-speakingworld,almosteveryoneknowsaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaleung-yung.Hewasthe____41____importantChinesemartialartsnovelist(武侠小说家).OnOct30,2018,hepassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong.Duringhislifetime,JinYong____42____15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.It’sjustasthewell-known____43____goes,“WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong’snovels”.In____44____books,JinYongcreatedanimaginary(虚构)worldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,therearemanyfightingheroes(大侠)practicingmartialarts.ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChinese____45____tomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplacein____46____dynasties(朝代).HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.Thismakeshisbooksrichandcolorful.____47____,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues(价值观)ofmanyChinesepeople.ThecharactersinJinYong’sbooksfightforjustice(正义).Andhis____48____willalwaysthankhimforteachingthemthesevalues.JinYongtouchedpeople’shearts____49____morethanjusthisbooks.Allofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms,TVshows,comicsorvideogames.Lotsofactorsandactresses_____50_____famousbecauseofhisworks.Hisworksarealsopopularallovertheworld.【答案】41.most42.wrote43.saying44.his45.culture46.different47.However48.readers49.through50.became【解析】【导语】本文介绍中国武侠小说家金庸所取得的成就和对社会价值观的影响。【41题详解】句意：他是中国最重要的武侠小说家。根据“the...importantChinesemartialartsnovelist”可推出是最重要的武侠小说家，important前加most构成最高级。故填most。【42题详解】句意：金庸一生共写了15部武侠小说。根据“15martialartsnovels”可知写了15本武侠小说，write“写”，结合“Duringhislifetime”可知用一般过去时，write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。【43题详解】句意：俗话说得好，“凡是有华人地方，就有金庸小说”。asthewell-knownsayinggoes“俗话说得好”。故填saying。【44题详解】句意：在他的书中，金庸创造了一个虚构的世界，叫做江湖。根据“JinYongcreatedanimaginary(虚构)worldcalledjianghu”可知此处表示“在他的书中”，用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。【45题详解】句意：但金庸也用了一些历史故事和中国传统文化来创造这个世界。根据“ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChinese...tomakethisworld.”可推出用中国传统文化创造这个世界，culture“文化”。故填culture。【46题详解】句意：他的故事发生在不同的朝代。根据“Hisstoriestookplacein...dynasties(朝代).”可推出是发生在不同的朝代，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。【47题详解】句意：然而，更重要的是，金庸塑造了许多中国人的价值观。上下文句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。【48题详解】句意：他的读者将永远感谢他教给他们这些价值观。根据“thankhimforteachingthemthesevalues”可知感谢他的应是他的读者，read的名词形式reader表示“读者”，读者不止一个，用复数。故填readers。【49题详解】句意：金庸打动人心的不仅仅是他的书。根据“JinYongtouchedpeople’shearts...morethanjusthisbooks.”可知通过他的书来打动人心，介词through“凭借，通过”。故填through。【50题详解】句意：许多男女演员因为他的作品而出名。becomefamous“变得有名”，这是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填became。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Afoxfellintoawell.Althoughthewellwasnotverydeep,hefoundthathecouldn’tgetoutofit.Afterhehadbeeninthewellfor____51____longtime,athirstygoatcameby.Thegoatthoughtthefoxwentdown____52____drink,soheaskedifthewaterwasgood.“Thefinestinthewholecountry.”saidthefox,“jumpinandtryit.There____53____enoughwaterforbothofus.”Withoutthinking,thethirstygoatimmediatelyjumpedinandbegantodrink.Thefoxjustjumpedonthegoat’sback____54____quicklyashecouldandjumpedoutofthewell.Thefoolishgoatnowrealized____55____hehadahardsituation.Thenheaskedthefoxtohelphimout.Butthefoxwasalreadyonhiswaytothewoods.【答案】51.a52.to53.is54.as55.that【解析】【导语】本文通过山羊与狐狸的故事告诉我们凡事要多加考虑。【51题详解】句意：他在井里待了很长时间后，一只口渴的山羊经过。foralongtime“很长时间”。故填a。【52题详解】句意：山羊以为狐狸下去喝水了，就问水是否好喝。此处用动词不定式表目的，缺少不定式符号to。故填to。【53题详解】句意：水够我们两个人用的。主语water是不可数名词，此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，There后用be动词is。故填is。【54题详解】句意：狐狸以最快的速度跳到山羊的背上，跳出了井。asquicklyashecould“以他最快的速度”。故填as。【55题详解】句意：这只愚蠢的山羊现在意识到它的处境很艰难。realized后接宾语从句，空后陈述意识到的情况，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:ThisisSusanspeaking.B:Hi,Susan.________56________.A:Hello,Mary.What’sup?B:Areyoufreetomorrow?Iplantoseearobotshow.________57________?A:Yes,I’dloveto.________58________?B:Let’smeetat9:00a.m.atthegateofthesciencemuseumtomorrow.A:Afterthatwecanhavelunchtogether.B:Soundsgood.Howaboutcookinginmyhomebyourselves?Myparentswillworkovertimetomorrow.________59________.A:That’sgreat.Doyouwanttobeasupercook?B:Haha,that’sonlymyhobby.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsure.________60________?A:Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.B:Anyway,wewillstudyhardforourdream.【答案】56.ThisisMaryspeaking57.Wouldyouliketogowithme58.Whenandwhereshallwemeet59.Wecanmakedeliciousfood/Wecanmakesomecookies60.Whatdoyouwanttobe【解析】【导语】本文是苏珊和玛丽的对话，讲述了她们打算明天一起去看机器人展览，然后在玛丽家做饭。【56题详解】根据上文“ThisisSusanspeaking.”以及下文“Hello,Mary.”可