河北省邢台市襄都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年河北省邢台市襄都区八年级（下）期中英语试卷听力部分（30分）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）1.A.honeyB.moneyC.journey2.A.5hoursB.15hoursC.50hours3.A.astrongfeelingB.adifferentfutureC.asmallhospital4.A.Aboylosthisschoolbagintheforest.B.Aboydidn'tknowhowtogettotheforest.C.Aboycouldn'tfindthewayintheforest.5.A.HisfatherboughtnothinginShanghai.B.Hisfatherdidn'tgotoShanghai.C.Hisfatherdidn'tvisitanyoneinShanghai.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）6.A.Sure.B.Thankyou.C.Welldone.7.A.Excuseme.B.Iamfine.C.Iwillgowithher.8.A.Gooutwithhisfriends.B.Heisangry.C.Ofcourse.9.A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Tonight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.Howwashisparty?B.Wherewillyougo?C.Whatwillyoubringforhim?Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题,每小题1分,计8分）11.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshouldtake?12.WheredidJimgolastweekend?13.WhendidBettyfirstvisitNepal?A.20yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.10yearsago.14.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?A.For20days.B.For30days.C.For50days.15.WhenwillBettyvisitNepalagain?A.Thisweekend.B.Thissummerholiday.C.Thewinterholiday.16.Whosebirthdaywasit?A.Mary's.B.Mary'ssister's.C.Mary'smother's.17.Wheredidtheyhavetheparty?A.Attheiruncle's.B.Attheiraunt's.C.Attheirownhouse.18.WhatdidMarydoaftertheparty?A.Didherhomework.B.Cleanedtheroom.C.Washeddishes.Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。19.（1）Whatwereamanandatigertalkingaboutoneday?A.Theyweretalkingaboutwhowasthestrongest.B.Theyweretalkingaboutwhowasthetallest.C.Theyweretalkingaboutwhowasthehappiest.（2）Whatdidhedowhenthetigerheardwhatthemansaid?A.Heranawayfromtheman.B.Hedidn'tagreewithhim.C.Hestoppedtalkingwithhim.（3）Whatdidtheyseeastheywalkedon?A.Apicturewithsomemenontopofatiger.B.Apicturewithamanandatigerplayingtogether.C.Apicturewithamanontopofatiger.（4）Wheredidthespeakersit?A.Nearthedoor.B.Nearthewindow.C.Inthefrontoftheclassroom.（5）Howdidthespeakerfeelatthattime?A.Shewasnotworriedbutafraid.B.Shewasafraidandworried.C.Shewasnotafraidorworried.（6）Whydidthelittleboycry?A.Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehedidn'twanttostayhere.C.Becausehehadnoseat.（7）Whatdidtheteacherdotomaketheboysmile?A.Shesaidsomethingtohim.B.Shegavehimsomethingtoeat.C.Shecalledhismother.V.听短文填空（5分）AMountainTripWheretogoThe（1）________MountainHowtogoBy（2）________WhentoleaveAt（3）________tomorrowWheretogetablueticketInthe（4）_________Whatseasonnow（5）_________笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）1.Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。2.Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourCthreeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时。考查时间表达法。根据题干可知完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时，其中hour表示“小时”，是可数名词，其复数形式是hours，则3个半小时为：threeandahalfhours。故选D。3.—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——好久不见，Joe。你过得怎样？——一切都很好。谢谢。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好吗，其答语也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好吗；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根据答语“EverythingisOK.”可判断问句是询问对方好吗。故选C。4.Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A.lookup查询，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookforwardto盼望。根据句意选A。5.—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。6.—ShallwegoonafieldtriptoTenglongCavebybike?—No.It’s________far________cycle.Let’schooseothervehicles.A.too;to B.so;to C.too;notto D.so;that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们骑自行车去腾龙洞实地考察好吗？——不。骑车太远了。让我们选择其他交通方式吧。

考查too…to…结构。根据“Let’schooseothervehicles.”可知，建议选择其他交通方式，所以此处是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。7.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。A为动词不定式；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为三单形式。本题用动词不定式tohelpprotectpandas来做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此选择动词不定式结构。故选A。8.Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。9.—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：——我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。——的确如此。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，write是动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。10.—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——一班的男生这个周末要去海滩。——嗯，记得告诉他们不要一个人在海里游泳。这很危险。考查动词短语。remembertodosth“记得要做某事”，还没做；rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”。根据“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此处表示还没做，用不定式totell，排除选项C和D；第二个空，tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正确。故选B。Ⅶ.完型填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____11____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____12____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____13____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____14____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____15____yourticket,because____16____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____17____some.____18____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____19____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____20____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.11.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels12.A.after B.before C.when D.until13.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice14.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton15.A.of B.to C.in D.for16.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof17.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange18.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why19.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket20.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.D16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在城市里如何乘地铁旅行。【11题详解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地铁。totravel不定式；traveling现在分词；traveled过去分词；travels动词第三人称单数形式。theway的后置定语应用不定式todo修饰，故选A。【12题详解】句意：在你乘地铁旅行之前，这里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文内容可知是在乘地铁旅行之前要知道的信息。故选B。【13题详解】句意：首先，你要选择正确的路线。plan计划；draw画画；choose选择，动词；choice选择，名词。根据“First,youshould...therightline.”可知应是选择一条正确的线路，should后接动词原形。故选C。【14题详解】句意：如果你没有选择正确，那么你将不得不下车乘坐另一条线路。getin到达；godown下降；getoff下车；geton上车。根据“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路线选错就要下车乘坐另一条线路，故选C。【15题详解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬币买车票。of介词，……的；to不定式符号；in在……里面；for对于。根据空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介词for，用作。故选D。【16题详解】句意：因为大部分售票机器只接受硬币。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof两者都。根据上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要准备硬币是因为大部分机器只接受硬币，故选A。【17题详解】句意：或者你可以去售票办公室换一些硬币。tobuy买；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange换。根据上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此处是指在售票办公室换一些硬币，故选D。【18题详解】句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘车。Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；Why为什么。根据后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示条件，如果有卡。故选B。【19题详解】句意：买好车票之后，你应该在黄线以外等待地铁。coin硬币；train火车；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在讲买票事宜，可知此处指买好票后乘车，故选D。【20题详解】句意：你不能站的离黄线太近。need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据后文“It’sdangerous.”可知太危险，禁止离黄线太近。故选C。Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船舱)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌乱).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.22.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes23.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了贝克小姐与两个男人因船只出事故而来到一个小岛上，几天后被一艘路过的船救助，她很难过却不是因为饿，而是因为自己穿的衣服太脏了。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知贝克小姐想自杀因为她觉得他们不会得救。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推断贝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故选A。Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly25.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(贪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。24.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.25.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.26.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.【答案】24.A25.B26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了同学描述下的两位老师的形象。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中国时，担心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，张涛的英语老师很幽默，而且在课堂上讲笑话来做热身活动。所以他认为老师是有趣的。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位语文老师尽最大努力帮助张米果赶上其他同学，第二位老师帮助学生很好地记住了英语对话，所以两位都是很好的老师。故选B。Whensomeonestumbles(绊脚)throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.Weshouldnevertradefriendsforanything.HereisapoemwrittenbyValerie,anAmericangirl,whohasenteredthepoemcompetitionofherschool.Shewrotethispoemforherbestfriends:Aliya,Vivien,Chris,andBrandon.FriendshipispricelessAndcanneverbeforgotten.FriendshipistimelessAndneverrotten(腐朽的).TheroadtoahappylifeMaysometimesmakeusstumble.ButtohaveafriendtogiveusahandTeachesustobereliable(可信赖的).Goodfriendsarehardtofind,Hardtolose,Andimpossibletoforget,Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.SometimesinlifeweneedaspecialpersonTolistenwhilewetalk,AspecialpersonwhowillnotdiscourageButencourageusaswewalk.FriendsarethereTohelpyoualong.ThejourneythroughfriendshipIsalwayslong.Inlife,Therearebigships,Andtherearesmallships,Butthe★shipofallIsfriendship.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。27.Whenweareintroublenotknowingwheretogo,________arealwaysthereforus.A.ourparents B.ourteachers C.ourfriends D.ourselves28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“★”?A.best B.smartest C.largest D.smallest29.Whenyouloseyourgoodfriends,howdoyoufeel?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Regretful.30.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?ATeachingpeoplehowtostartafriendshipisveryimportant.B.Praisingfriendshipisthemostwonderfulthing.C.It’sapitythatwelostafriend.DWehavetroubleinmakingfriends.【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文通过分享一首诗赞美了友谊的可贵和美好。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Whensomeonestumbles(绊脚)

throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.”可知，朋友会在我们身边，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。空格处所在段落位于诗歌的末尾，该段是对整首诗所传达的主旨的总结和升华，结合空格处上的描述可推断此处是说，最好的船是友谊的“船”，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.”可知，失去朋友之后我们会感到后悔，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诗歌主要是赞美友谊，故选B。Inourlife,wealwayshaveourgoals(目标).Theyencourageustomanageourfuture.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoachieve(实现)them.★Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsarewaystoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.★Onegoalatatime.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.★Staypositive(积极的).Anactiveandopenattitude(态度)canhelpyoufacedifficulties.★Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.★Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫)aboutachievingagoal.★Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday,soyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。31.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”?A.Finishthephysicaltrainingforamonthinoneday.B.Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.C.Doyoursummerhomeworkeveryday.D.Readathickbookallatonetime.32.Whatshouldyoudotogethelpfromothers?A.Askfriendstohelpyoudothework. B.Trytomeetdifficultiesfirst.C.Shareyourgoalwiththem. D.Haveapositiveattitude.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.友好的 B.热心的 C.可靠的 D.有用的34.Whyshouldn’tyouleaveyourselftoomuchtimetoachieveyourgoal?A.Toomuchtimemaymakeusputthingsoff.B.Wealsohavemanyotherstodo.C.Thegoalisn’tworthyourtime.D.Situationscanchangefromtimetotime.35.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalsatlast.B.Agoodfriendmayhelpyoukeepgoing.C.Anactiveandopenattitudecan’thelpyoufacedifficulties.D.Itiswisetosetmanygoalsatatime.【答案】31.C32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现目标的几点建议。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.”可知，把大的目标细分并分次完成。所以C选项“每天做你的暑假作业。”符合，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，要得到别人的帮助，你应该分享你的目标。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知别人的帮助会帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。由此推出要分享的对象需是可靠的朋友或家人，trusted“可靠的”。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫)aboutachievingagoal.”可知，时间不能太久，否则没有紧迫感，与之相反就会延后推迟要做的目标。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，朋友会帮你坚持下去，故选B。Ⅸ.词语运用（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(签证)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(货币).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter(计价器)anditisturnedon.Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.1、2题完成句子，3题回答问题，4题写出全文的主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.37.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.38.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________39.__________________________________________40__________________________________________【答案】36.dosomeresearch37.physicalcheckup38.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.39.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.40.当你上出租车时，一定要确保有计价器并且它是开着的。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。就安全旅游给出相应建议。【36题详解】根据“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(货币).”可知，检查签证和护照上的日期，并对当地货币进行一些研究。故填dosomeresearch。【37题详解】根据“Getaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.”可知，旅行前，我们最好做一次身体检查，注意身体健康。故填physicalcheckup。【38题详解】根据“Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.”可知，出发前先商定价格。故填Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.【39题详解】根据“Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.”及下文的介绍可知，本文就安全旅游给出了相应的建议。因此全文的主题句为：Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.故填Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.【40题详解】when：当……时候；you：你；getintoataxi：上出租车；makesure：确保；thereis：有；ameter：一个计价器；and：并且；it：它；isturnedon：是被打开。故填：当你上出租车时，一定要确保有计价器并且它是开着。X.词语运用（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily___41___(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride___42___(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.____43____myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus___44___(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,___45___(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof___46___(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave___47___chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.___48___(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,____49____it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s____50____(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.【答案】41.has42.bicycles43.In44.anywhere45.riding46.driving47.a48.Fourth49.so50.certain【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国大多数城市是一种非常重要的交通工具，并具体介绍了骑自行车的好处。【41题详解】句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Everyfamily是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。【42题详解】句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。bicycle“自行车”，可数名词，根据“Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填bicycles。【43题详解】句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。inone’sopinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填In。【44题详解】句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句“it’sverygoodtoridebicycles”和空后“atanytime”提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填anywhere。【45题详解】句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填riding。【46题详解】句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。drive“开车，驾驶”，动词，用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填driving。【47题详解】句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。chance“机会”，可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处应是冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。【48题详解】句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third“第三”可知，这里要填序数词Fourth“第四”，表示叙事顺序，首字母要大写。故填Fourth。【49题详解】句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据“bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom...it’seasytopark.”可知，空格前后句是因果关系，故空处要填so“因此”。故填so。【50题详解】句意：更重要的是，骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染，骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。certainly“肯定，当然”，为副词，分析句子结构可知，空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词certain“肯定的”作表语。故填certain。Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A,B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。51.is,what,ZhangMing,aniceboy____________________!【答案】WhataniceboyZhangMingis【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句的形式，分析所给词，本句为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”句式；ZhangMing作主语，is作系动词。故答案为：WhataniceboyZhangMingis“张明是个多么好的男孩啊”。52.helps,often,he,theoldpeople’shome,in____________________.【答案】Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是helps，intheoldpeople’shome作地点状语。often位于实义动词helps前。故填Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome“他经常在敬老院帮忙”。53.them,spends,thefreetime,he,talk