2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing提能训练

Unit4SharingⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·八省八市高三第一次学业质评)CostaRicaisfullofuniqueanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.AndyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!Onthisall-inclusivevolunteertrip，notonlydoyougettoliveandvolunteerwithatrustedwildliferehabilitation(康复)organisationinCostaRica.WhenyougowithGlobal,youget：Pre-DepartureGuide—Ourin-depthpre-departureguidewillhavealltheinformationyouneedaboutyourtrip&destination，atyourfingertips.DedicatedTripCoordinator—Hand-pickedfromanexperiencedteamwho'vebeenthere，donethatandreadytoguideyouthroughyourentirejourney.Accommodation&Meals—Relaxinyourshareddormaccommodationon-site，withfreeWi-Fiandacommunityatmosphere，andenjoynutritiousCostaRicancuisine.CertificateofCompletion—Inrecognitionofyourhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheexperience，anditgoesverywellwithyourfuturerésumé.Canyoupictureit？Youspendyourdaysdoingvarioustasksaroundthesanctuary(禁猎区)．Anythingfromrepairingenclosures，feedingtheanimals,maintaininggardens，ortakingphotosoftheanimals.Formostpeople,gettingtoseeoneoftheseanimalsisabucket-listexperience.Especiallyiftheygettointeractandhelpwiththerehabilitationoftheseinjuredforestanimals.Seeingaslothpickitswaythroughthecanopyisonething.Butinteractingwithaslotheveryday，andwatchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries，isaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个旨在救助哥斯达黎加受伤的野生动物的志愿者项目。1．WhatisauniqueexperienceforvolunteersinCostaRica？CA．Doingwildliferesearch.B．Admiringforestscenery.C．Attendingtoinjuredanimals.D．Takingphotosforsocialmedia.解析：微小环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“youcouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealth”以及最终一段中的“watchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries，isaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience”可知，照看受伤的动物是这个志愿者项目中独特的阅历。故选C。2．WhatisguaranteedforvolunteersinCostaRica？BA．Trainingbeforedeparture.B．Certificateofparticipation.C．Single-roomaccommodation.D．Hand-pickedtravelcompanions.解析：微小环节理解题。依据文章第四个小标题CertificateofCompletion可知，在志愿活动结束后会颁发证书以认证志愿者的努力和付出。A选项中的training在文中未能体现，第一个小标题运用的是guide这一词；C选项中single-room和第三个小标题后面提到的shareddorm相悖；D选项中的companion和其次个小标题中的coordinator(协调员)不一样。故选B。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？AA．Topersuade. B．Toentertain.C．Toanalyze. D．Toreport.解析：写作意图题。倒数其次段以设问句开头，展示志愿者项目中的丰富的活动以吸引读者加入；最终一段通过阐述该志愿者项目的独特性再次引起读者的爱好。因此，本文的主要目的是劝服读者加入该志愿者项目。故选A。B(2024·江苏省镇江五校联考)DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu'stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizations,andtheytakeformofequalexchanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsurbanresidentstoexperiencerurallife.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan'tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.Inthisway,asYangcomments,travelerscancatchsomerelieffromtheirbusylives,whileruralcommunitiesalsobenefitbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustriesandtemporaryhigh-qualitylabor.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是志愿者旅行这种新的旅行方式。4．WhydoestheauthormentionMeetYourselfinthebeginningofthetext？BA．Tointroduceanewwayoftravel.B．Toleaduptothetopicofthetext.C．ToshowthepopularityofthisTVseries.D．Toraisereaders'interestintheTVseries.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu'stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.(随着该节目的观众越来越多，志愿者旅行——一种古老而现代的旅行形式，与徐的工作类型类似——吸引了更多的关注。)”和其次段“Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.(志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是参加支配好的帮助他人的服务机会的旅行。)”可知，作者在文章的开头提到MeetYourself的目的是引出本文的话题，即志愿者旅行。故选B。5．Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteertravelfromthetext？CA．Itsonlypurposeistohelpothers.B．Itrequirestravelerstobehighlyeducated.C．Itstravelerscangetsomethinginreturnfortheirhelp.D．It'stypicallyorganizedbythosewhowanttomakemoney.解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.(在旅途中，志愿者经常供应教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或折扣的住宿、餐饮和洗衣、活动或课程。)”可知，旅行者可以从他们供应的帮助中得到回报。故选C。6．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？AA．Anewtrendofvolunteertrips.B．Thefutureofvolunteertrips.C．Thesignificanceofvolunteertrips.D．Differentviewsonvolunteertrips.解析：主旨大意题。依据第三段的“However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.(然而，正如MeetYourself所描述的那样，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在他们的原籍国家或地区。《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而惊惶的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。一家志愿者平台的创始人YangYan在接受该杂志采访时表示，城市居民去农村做志愿者的确已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是志愿者旅行的新趋势。故选A。7．Whyaremoreurbanresidentsattractedbyvolunteerprojectsinruralareasnowadays？BA．Togivebacktosociety.B．Togetawayfrombusylives.C．Toprovidehigh-qualitylabor.D．Tosupporttheruraltourismindustry.解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的“SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.(《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而惊惶的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。)”可知，现在越来越多的城市居民被农村志愿者项目所吸引是为了逃离劳碌的生活。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省十校联考)Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto1.Bcatsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout2.Atwogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople's3.Dwithoutrentwhilethey'reonholiday.Theownersget4.Acatsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer5.Dthanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I'mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal6.Dforsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit'snotsurprisingthatI7.Bmorewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto8.Chercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy9.Canxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan't.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven10.Bmefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealthhas11.A.Havingmyown12.Dgivesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave13.Chelped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,14.A30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon15.B.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.语篇导读：本文主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照看猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，而且节约了房租。1．A.study B．startC．observe D．train解析：依据上文“Irealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale”可知，作者确定起先成为猫保姆，替人照看猫。start意为“起先”，符合语境。study学习；observe视察；train训练。故选B。2．A.connecting B．judgingC．comparing D．teaching解析：依据下文的“Igettostayinpeople's3withoutrentwhilethey'reonholiday.Theownersget4catsitting.”可知，成为猫保姆就是把两组须要对方所能供应的东西的人联系起来。connect意为“联系”，符合语境。judge推断；compare比较；teach教，教学。故选A。3．A.offices B．heartsC．lives D．homes解析：依据下文“withoutrentwhilethey'reonholiday”和“keepaneyeontheirhomes”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。home意为“家”，符合语境。office办公室；heart心；life生活。故选D。4．A.free B．toughC．serious D．possible解析：依据上文withoutrent可知，作者不付房租，主子也不用花钱请人来照看猫，因此此处指免费照看猫。free意为“免费的”，符合语境。tough困难的；serious肃穆的；possible可能的。故选A。5．A.test B．lessonC．dream D．exchange解析：依据上文“Igettostayinpeople's3withoutrentwhilethey'reonholiday.Theownersget4catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeon...”可知，别人请作者来照看猫，作者也省了房租，这是一种交换。exchange意为“交换”，符合语境。test测试；lesson课程；dream梦，幻想。故选D。6．A.employers B．assistantsC．instructors D．companions解析：依据上文“theirgentletemper”和常识可知，猫和顺的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的志向伴侣。companion意为“伴侣，陪伴”，符合语境。employer雇主；assistant助手；instructor导师。故选D。7．A.hate B．bondC．mind D．trust解析：依据上文“Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities”和下文语境可知，猫有不同的性格，因此作者和一些猫比其他猫更亲近。bond意为“(使)建立密切关系”，符合语境。hate厌烦；mind介意；trust信任。故选B。8．A.guide B．orderC．expect D．scare解析：依据下文“asithadhappenedonlyonce”可知，那位主子是在告知作者不要希望她的猫会坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。expect意为“希望”，符合语境。guide指导；order叮嘱；scare使惊恐。故选C。9．A.musical B．culturalC．social D．personal解析：依据下文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan't.”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。social意为“社交的”，符合语境。musical音乐的；cultural文化的；personal个人的。故选C。10．A.saves B．discouragesC．protects D．tells解析：依据上文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan't.”和下文“fromleavingthehouse”可知，社交焦虑症甚至会阻挡作者出门。discourage意为“劝阻；使泄气”，符合语境。save挽救；protect疼惜；tell告知。故选B。11．A.improved B．sufferedC．worsened D．formed解析：依据下文“givesmethepowertoplanmyday”和“IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。improve意为“改善”，符合语境。suffer受熬煎；worsen(使)恶化；form(使)形成。故选A。12．A.cat B．jobC．flat D．space解析：依据上文“stayinpeople's3withoutrentwhilethey'reonholiday”可知，此处指作者拥有自己的空间，让作者有实力支配自己的一天。space意为“空间”，符合语境。cat猫；job工作；flat公寓。故选D。13．A.hardly B．nearlyC．really D．narrowly解析：依据上文“sincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealthhas11”可知，猫保姆的工作帮助作者改善了心理健康，即猫真的帮了大忙。really意为“真正地”，符合语境。hardly几乎不；nearly将近，差不多；narrowly牵强地，刚好。故选C。14．A.attendedto B．givenawayC．broughtup D．leftout解析：依据上文“becomingacatsitter”可知，作者应是照看过30只猫。attendto意为“照看”，符合语境。giveaway赠送；bringup培育；leaveout遗漏。故选A。15．A.holiday B．rentC．sale D．credit解析：依据上文的withoutrent可知，此处表示作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。rent意为“房租”，符合语境。holiday假期；sale出售；credit信用，赊购。故选B。Ⅲ.七选五(2024·河南省四市联考)Brainkeepsonlyspecialimpressivemoments.Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoacquiretheaudience'sattention.1.EButthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.Thefirstandmostobvioustipistopreparewell.2.ASpeakerssometimesforgetwhattheywantedtotell.Similarjunkwordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.Additionally,whenyourslidesareready,doafewdryruns.Putatimerandmeasurehowmuchtimeittakestofinishyourtalk.Inviteyourfriendsandgetfeedbackfromthem.3.BHavinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.Ithastobewrappedupproperly.Let'srecallthebestmoviesorbestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastory(whereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsittilltheend.4.FYouneedtohaveastructureandthinkabouttheconnectionsforeverypiece.Thencombinethechallengewithyourresearchandconclusions.5.DWhenyourlistenersdon'tunderstandthepurposeofthetalk,allyoureffortsarewasted.Wakeuptheirinterestfromthebeginningwiththe“Why”．Thendrivethemthroughthestorytowardtheconclusion.Lastly,giveyourlistenersallanswerstothequestionsyouhadinthebeginning.Oncepeopleknowtheissue,theywanttoknowsolutions.A．Badlypreparedpresentationsstillhappen.B．Theviewsfromothersarealwaysinsightful.C．Theonlywaytogetbetteristhroughpractice.D．Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.E．Thereisnoruletomakespeechmemorable.F．Themajorityofpresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.G．Thegoalistomakeourpresentationsincereandconfident.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。如何让自己的演讲给人留下深刻的印象，达到最好的效果。解析：1．依据上文提示“Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoacquiretheaudience'sattention.(对演讲者来说，如何吸引观众的留意力是一个挑战。)”，再依据下文提示“Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.(但是有很多好的建议可以达到最好的效果。)”可知，只要演讲能吸引住听众就可以了。承接上下文，E项“Thereisnoruletomakespeechmemorable.(演讲要让人记住是没有规则的。)”切题。故选E。2．依据上文提示“Thefirstandmostobvioustipistopreparewell.(第一个也是最明显的建议是做好准备。)”，再依据下文提示“Speakerssometimesforgetwhattheywantedtotell.(演讲者有时会遗忘他们想说什么。)”可知，演讲时遗忘内容是说明没有准备好。承接上下文，A项“Badlypreparedpresentationsstillhappen.(准备不充分的演讲照旧时有发生。)”切题。故选A。3．依据上文提示“Inviteyourfriendsandgetfeedbackfromthem.(邀请你的挚友，从他们那里得到反馈。)”可知，让挚友评价你的演讲。承接上文，B项“Theviewsfromothersarealwaysinsightful.(别人的观点总是很有见地。)”切题。故选B。4．依据上文提示“Theyhaveastory(whereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsittilltheend.(他们有一个故事(全部的片段都是相互联系的)。观众会始终听到最终。)”，再依据下文提示“Youneedtohaveastructureandthinkabouttheconnectionsforeverypiece.(你须要有一个结构，并考虑每个部分之间的联系。)”可知，演讲到最终就是一个故事。承接上下文，F项“Themajorityofpresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.(大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。)”切题。故选F。5．依据下文提示“Whenyourlistenersdon'tunderstandthepurposeofthetalk,allyoureffortsarewasted.(当你的听众不理解你演讲的目的时，你全部的努力都白费了。)”，可知，要告知观众你演讲的目的是什么。承接下文，D项“Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.(尽早告知你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。)”切题。故选D。Ⅳ.语法填空(2024·广东省南粤名校联考)Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter1.astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,2.thinking(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsidef