+Unit+5+知识归纳+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5知识归纳SectionA1.aheavy/seriousrainstorm大暴雨2.atthetimeof…在、、、的时候3.matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture将表述和图片中的人物配对matchAwithBA与B相配afootballmatch一场足球赛aboxofmatches一盒火彩4.alarm=alarmclock闹钟5.gooff发出响声（枪声）；离开，动身；断电，熄灭；（食物）变质6.begin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth.开始做某事atthebeginningof…在、、、的开始attheendof…在最后atthebeginning=atfirst 起初intheend=atlast最后begin/start…with….以、、、开始、、tobeginwith首先7.allofasudden=suddenly突然地（8.strangeadj.strangelyadv.strangern陌生人Be/feelstrangeto…对、、、感到陌生/新奇9.inthe/thisarea在这个地区intheareaof…在、、、的领域ruralareas乡村地区adisasterarea灾区10.aTV/weather/dutyreport电视/天气/值日报告newsreport新闻报道aTVreporter一个电视记者11.apieceofwood一块木头inthewoods在森林里woodenfurniture木制家具12.beatsbinsth在某事上击败某人winsth赢得、、、losesth/sb失去某事/人losetosb输给某人13.beagainst/for(doing)sth反对/赞成（做）某事reasonfor/against支持/反对的理由14.fallasleep入睡（动作）beasleep睡着的（状态）sleepingbag/car/pill睡袋/卧铺车厢/安眠药besleepy昏昏欲睡19diev-deathn–deadadj-dying(临终的)diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失diefrom死于、、、（外因）dieof死于、、、(内因)20.sunriseandsunset日出日落raisemoneyforcharity为慈善事业筹款raise(=putup)yourhand举起你的手raiseone'svoice/theprice提高嗓门/提高价格raiseafamily/child养育家庭/孩子21.fallv—fell—fallenfallenadj.倒下的，落下的fallentrees倒下的树fallenleaves落叶falldown突然倒塌falldownfromsth.=falloffsth.从...上摔下来fallintotheriver掉入河里fallontothefloor掉在地板上fall/dropbehindsb.落后--catchupwithsb.(catch→caught)fallasleep/ill(动)--beasleep/ill(状)fallinlovewith(动)--beinlovewith(状)infall/autumn（美）秋天inthefallof2000在2000年的秋天(在具体某年的秋天必加the)waterfall瀑布22.inamess一团糟23.break....apart把...撕毁，摧毁24.havealook看一看havealook=takealookhaveabreak=takeabreak休息一下havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.看一看某物25.takethecartothecarwash开车去洗车房26.icenicyadj覆盖着冰的，冰冷的walkonthinice处于危险中27.Areyoukidding(me)?=Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗？SectionBrealizemydream=makemydreamcometrue.实现我的梦想makeone'wayto...向...走去makeherwaytoschool往她的学校赶ontheway(tosp.) 在去某地的路上onthewayhomeinthe/one'sway 妨碍；挡路inthis/thatway 用这种/那种方法bytheway 顺便说一下thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的方法ina/someway 在某种程度上loseone'sway=getlost迷路thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory历史上重大事件的新闻aschoolpupil一个学生（小学生）waskilled被杀害beshockedatsth./todosth.对某事/做某事感到震惊。insilence=silentlyadv沉默地insilence/insurprise/inneed/introuble/indanger沉默/惊讶/有需要/有麻烦/有危险takedown=writedown记录,写下takedown拆除takeoff脱下，起飞takeaway带走takeout(ofsth.)从..中拿出来takeup开始做；占据takeback拿回，收回takeafter像（血缘，遗传）dateofbirth出生日期have/getadate约会tellthetruth说实话tellalie说谎话right正确的real真实的（不是伪造的）realgold真金therest(of)剩下的、、、其余的、、、animportantevent一个重大事件havemeaningtomostofAmericans对大多数美国人来说有意义havemeaningto….对、、、有意义firstofall=first首先（情调顺序先后，用于叙述原因等）atfirst=inthebeginning起初（强调时间先后顺序）重点语法一.过去进行时1.含义：过去进行时表示过去某段特定时间或某一特定时刻正在发生的动作。2.基本结构：①(肯)was/were+doing Iwastakingashowerat9:00lastnight.②(否)was/were+notdoing Iwasn'ttakingashowerat9:00lastnight.③(一般疑问句)Was/Were+主语+doingWereyoutakingashowerat9:00lastnight?(肯)Yes,Iwas.(否)No,Iwasn't.④(特殊疑问句)特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他 Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?3.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,atninelastnight,fromsixtonineyesterdaymorning或以when,while等引导的时间状语从句。课文知识点1.with用法总结(表伴随，“因为，由于”)①with+n. Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.P353a②with+adj. Shelefttheclassroomwiththedooropen/closed.③with+prep. Myteachercameinwithabookinherhand.④with+v.ing Ifeelnervouswithmyteacherstandingbesideme.⑤with+v.edWiththewindowbrokenwecanfeelthestrongwind.⑥with+v.todoIcan'thangoutwithyouwithalotofhomeworktodo.2....andwefinishtherestofthedinnerinsilence.P382b therest(of)剩下的，其余的，谓语动词由therestof后所指代的名词决定。 Therestofthetimeisforhisfamily.3.4....thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.Self-check1①hadseen过去完成时②aswell也=too/alsoIlovemusica