2022-2023学年上海市高二年级上学期期末英语复习模拟卷02【含答案】

2022-2023学年上海市高二年级上学期期末英语复习模拟卷02学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.TeachinginFrontofaCameraWageningenUniversityiskeenondevelopingformsofeducationthatreachpeopleallovertheworld.Thebasicsofthecoursetopicsarecoveredinshortfilmsandthree-minutetoseven-minutepresentations____1____(use)techniquessuchasanimationandvoice-over(画外音).“TheonlineMaster’sprogrammesarequitedifferentfromthelargescaleMOOCs(在线课程),”explainsBusstra.IntheMaster’scourses,theshort“knowledgeclips”dealingwiththeessentialtopics____2____(link)toanassignmentdirectlytohelpthestudentsactivelyabsorbtheknowledgethemselves.Teacherscanalsousethemtotest____3____thematerialhascomeacrosswell.Busstrasays,“Theteacherhastothinkupnewwaysofworking-gettingstudentstomakeafilmclip,forinstance,____4____theypresentaresearchsetuptheyhavehavethoughtupthemselves,ortorespondtosomeoneelse’sidea,ortoworkonadocumentingroups.”Thestudentsalsogetthechancetopostaquestionwhilethey____5____(watch)anonlinefilm-equivalentofputtingyourhandupduringalecture.Fellowstudentsandteacherscanthenanswer____6____questiononline.“Therearealotofmisunderstandingsaboutonlineeducation,”saysBusstra,“oneofthembeing____7____thereisonlyone-waycommunication.Butpeoplearegraduallygainingconfidenceinit.ItwillstaytypicallyWageningen:small-scaleand____8____(base)oninteractionandgroupwork.”Theinvestment____9____onlinelearningispayingoffintheregulareducationprogrammetoo,accordingtoBusstra.StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.Duringlectures,teachers_____10_____thenprovidemorein-depthanalysis,talkabouttheirownworkandsupervisestudentsmorepersonally.“Increasingly,on-campusandonlineeducationwillnolongerbetwoseparateworlds.”expectsBusstra.【答案】1．using

2．arelinked

3．whether##if

4．where

5．arewatching

6．the

7．that

8．based

9．in

10．can【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了瓦赫宁根大学在研发的一种新的能够为世界各地的人们所利用的课程。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：课程主题的基本内容包括短片和三到七分钟的演讲，使用动画和画外音等技术。分析句子可知，“(use)techniques”修饰presentation作定语，use与逻辑主语presentation是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填using。2．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在硕士课程中，处理基本主题的简短“知识剪辑”直接与作业联系起来，以帮助学生主动吸收知识。空处为句子谓语动词，belinkedto“与……有联系”是固定短语，分析可知，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语theshort“knowledgeclips”是复数，故填arelinked。3．考查宾语从句。句意：老师们还能用它们来测试材料是否清楚明白。分析句子可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，句子成分完整，结合句意需要“是否”之意，此处用whether或者if引导，故填whether/if。4．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：教师必须想出新的工作方法——例如，让学生制作一个电影片段，展示他们自己想出的研究装置，或者对别人的想法做出回应，或者分组研究一份文件。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词是afilmclip,从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们在观看网络电影时也有机会提出问题——相当于在讲课时举手。while引导时间状语从句，watch是从句谓语动词，文章主时态为一般现在时，根据句意，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，主语是复数，故填arewatching。6．考查冠词。句意：接下来同学和老师可以在网上回答这个问题。此处指代上文提到的“aquestion”，表示特指，故填the。7．考查表语从句。句意：其中之一就是只有单向的交流。分析可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故填that。8．考查过去分词。句意：它将保持典型的Wageningen：小规模，基于互动和小组工作。分析句子可知，“(base)oninteractionandgroupwork”作定语，修饰Wageningen，base和Wageningen之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填based。9．考查介词。句意：布斯特拉表示，对在线学习的投资在常规教育项目中也得到了回报。根据句意，此处用介词in表示“在……方面”，investmentinsth.“在……方面的投资”，故填in。10．考查情态动词。句意：在授课期间，教师可以提供更深入的分析，谈论自己的工作，并更亲自地监督学生。分析句子可知，此处在动词前加情态动词，can表示“能够”，呼应前文“StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.”中的can.，故填can。评卷人得分二、词汇填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.NotethatthereisONEWORDMOREthanyouneed.A．dash

B．literally

C．complex

D．locally

E.intangible

F.superiorG.array

H.crafted

I.modified

J.launched

K.personalizedAspandemicmeasurespersist,vacationinglocallyremainsamainoptionforholiday“Tailor-madetrips",“staycation”and“culturaltours”havebecomethebuzzwordsdescribingthedomestictourismmarketduringtherecentNationalDayholiday,whichranfromOct1throughFriday.Onanonlineplatformfortravelcustomization,ausercanbooka___11___itinerarywithaclickofabuttonafterprovidinginformationsuchasplaceofdeparture,destination,traveldatesandnumberoftravelers,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.“Thetourcustomizationspecialistwhoreceivedmyorder___12___atravelplanformeaccordingtomyspecificationsintermsoffood,accommodation,transportandrecreationalactivities,”atouristfromtheeasterncityofQingdaotoldXinhua.“Adedicateddriverandguidewereassignedtous,andanydetailscouldbe___13___atmyrequest.”DaiXuefeng,directorofthedivisionfortourismandleisureattheNationalAcademyofEconomicStrategyfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,toldXinhua:“Bespokeholidaysareaninevitableresultofthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryandofeconomicgrowth.”Vacationing___14___remainsamainoptionasCOVID-19precautionscontinue.Intheweekleadinguptotheholiday,on-demandservicesplatformMeituansawsearchesfor“localtours”and“suburbanattractions”surgeby440percentweek-on-week.SuburbanattractionsinBeijing,suchasUniversalBeijingResortandBeijingWtown,wereamongthepopularchoicesforlocalresidents,Xinhuareported.IntheCentralChinaprovinceofHubei,ruraltours,fruitandvegetablepickingexperiences,andcampingtripsemergedasthetopoptions.Theywereexpectedtotakeinmorethan60percentoftheprovince’stouristspendingduringtheholidayweek,accordingtoXinhua.ZhouQiao,aresidentofHubei’sYichangcitywhovacationedatthelocalBailihuangscenicareaduringtheholiday,toldXinhua:“Webookedtentsinadvanceandtookourfamilyheretoexperiencethewonderofwatchingthesunriseinthemorningandcountingthestarsintheevening.Mychildrenlovedtheexperienceverymuch.”Thewide___15___ofculturaleventsanddestinationsincitiesdrewhugenumbersofurbanresidentsduringtheholidayweek.Historicalarchitectural___16___SanfangQixiang,which___17___means“threelanesandsevenalleys”,inFuzhou,EastChina’sFujianprovince,entertainedtouristswith___18___culturalheritage-themedtalentshowsandYuejuOperaperformances,amongothers.InShanghai,manymuseums___19___exhibitions,culturalactivities,aswellasnighttourstoadda(n)___20___ofculturetotheholidayfun,saidChinaCentralTelevision.LiXinjian,aprofessoratBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity’sSchoolofTourismSciences,toldXinhuathattheintegrationofcultureandtourismhighlightstheculturalexperiencesintouristtrips,andtailor-madetoursofferin-depthculturalexperiencesthatlargegrouptoursareunabletoprovide.【答案】11．K

12．H

13．I

14．D

15．G

16．C

17．B

18．E

19．J

20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一些具体的例子介绍了现在国内旅游市场正在流行的“定制游”、“居家度假”和“文化游”。11．考查形容词。句意：在一个在线旅游定制平台上，用户在提供如出发地点、目的地、旅行日期和游客人数等信息后，只需点击一个按钮就可以预订个性化的行程。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰“itinerary”；根据“travelcustomization”及第二段的“accordingtomyspecifications”和“atmyrequest”可知，这是根据用户的个人要求定制的有个性化的行程，应用personalized。故选K。12．考查动词。句意：接到我订单的旅游定制专员根据我的饮食、住宿、交通和娱乐活动的要求为我精心制订了旅行计划。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意，应用一般过去时，所以答案应选自H、I、J；由句意可知，这里指“精心制订”旅游计划，应用crafted。故选H。13．考查动词。句意：一名专门的司机和导游被指派给我们，任何细节都可以根据我的要求修改。分析句子可知，此处应为动词的过去分词形式，与“couldbe”连用为情态动词的被动语态，结合第2小题，答案应选自I、J；由句意可知，这里指细节可以被“修改”，应用modified。故选I。14．考查副词。句意：随着COVID-19预防措施的继续，在当地度假仍然是一个主要选择。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“remains”，所以答案应选自B、D；根据句意，应指在“当地”度假，应用locally。故选D。15．考查名词。句意：各种各样的文化活动和城市景点在假期周吸引了大量城市居民。分析句子可知，此处应为名词；短语thearrayof...意为“一系列、一大批”，符合句意。故选G。16．考查名词。句意：历史建筑群三坊七巷，字面意思是“三片坊七条巷”。分析句子可知，此处应为名词；根据句意，这里指“建筑群”，应用complex。故选C。17．考查副词。句意：历史建筑群三坊七巷，字面意思是“三片坊七条巷”，位于中国东部福建省福州市，以非物质文化遗产为主题的才艺表演和越剧表演等娱乐游客。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“means”，所以答案应选自B、D；根据句意并结合第4小题，这里指“字面”上的意思，应用literally。故选B。18．考查形容词。句意：历史建筑群三坊七巷，字面意思是“三片坊七条巷”，位于中国东部福建省福州市，以非物质文化遗产为主题的才艺表演和越剧表演等娱乐游客。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语“culturalheritage”；固定短语intangibleculturalheritage意为“非物质文化遗产”，符合句意。故选E。19．考查动词。句意：据中央电视台报道，在上海，许多博物馆推出了展览、文化活动以及夜游活动，为节日增添了一点文化乐趣。分析句子可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以答案应选自H、I、J；根据句意并结合第2、3小题，这里指“推出、发起”活动，应用launched。故选J。20．考查名词。句意：据中央电视台报道，在上海，许多博物馆推出了展览、文化活动以及夜游活动，为节日增添了一点文化乐趣。分析句子可知，此处应为名词；固定短语adashof意为“一点儿、少许”，符合句意。故选A。评卷人得分三、完形填空Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?Theanswerisyes—expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities.Itbetterpreparesthecompanyforchangesinthe____21____economy.Itcanresultinincreasedprofits,adiversecustomerbaseandimprovedstability.Beforethepandemic,____22____expansionalmostalwaysmeantinternationaltravel.____23____bias(偏见)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen,andinternationaltravelcan____24____thedelicatework-lifebalanceentrepreneurs(企业家)ofbothsexesstrivetomaintain.TheCovid-19pandemic____25____globale-commerceandopportunities.Theworldisconductingbusiness____26____withfarmoresuccessthananticipated.Thisshifttobusinessbytheinternetpresentstremendousglobalopportunitiesforwomenasiteffectivelymakesthesituation____27____.Conductingbusinessontheinternet____28____thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorandlifestyle,simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand.Thisopensmoredoorsforgrowthandenablesentrepreneurstostudypotentialmarketsandthebuyer’sjourneyfromthe____29____oftheirownoffice.So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?First,identifyyourtargetmarket,andthendevelopaninboundmarketingstrategy.Thisinvolvesprovidingalltheinformationyourtargetconsumersneedonyour_____30_____soconsumerscanfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown.Withadefinedinboundstrategy,well-writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach,youcanbring_____31_____buyerstoyouinsteadofcontinuallysearchingfornewbuyers.Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyourwebsiteintoyourtargetconsumer’snativelanguage.Evenifyourtargetconsumersaremultilingual,most_____32_____tobuyfromsitesthatprovideinformationintheirnativelanguage.Thenhowcanyoudevelopyourinboundmarketingstrategy?Thefirststepistoselectamarketthat_____33_____yourcompanygoalsandmarketingstrategy.Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopamultilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.Onceyoucreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry,youcancopyitwhenyou’rereadytoexpandinto_____34_____markets.Youmightbelievethatyourbusinessistoosmalltogetinvolvedwith_____35_____—butconsiderthis:Whenyoumakeuseofthepoweroftheinternet,itdoesn’tmatterifyourcompanyislargeorsmall.Thekeyistoshiftyourfocusfromoutboundtoinboundmarketing—andbringbuyerstoyou.21．A．booming B．domestic C．current D．industrial22．A．rapid B．successful C．further D．global23．A．Gender B．Media C．Cultural D．Political24．A．keep B．upset C．promote D．restore25．A．looksinto B．breaksdown C．speedsup D．respondsto26．A．desperately B．efficiently C．securely D．remotely27．A．fair B．worse C．real D．reliable28．A．increases B．promotes C．removes D．illustrates29．A．angle B．comfort C．relief D．imagination30．A．desk B．website C．shoulder D．market31．A．qualified B．wealthy C．foreign D．optimistic32．A．intend B．hesitate C．volunteer D．prefer33．A．attachesto B．benefitsfrom C．seesthrough D．agreeswith34．A．commercial B．additional C．overseas D．private35．A．marketing B．financing C．exporting D．training【答案】21．B

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．D

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．D

34．B

35．C【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在寻找拓展业务的方法时，走向全球的意义，向国际市场扩张有助于企业成长，提高购买力，并使市场机会多样化。。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于公司更好地应对国内经济的变化。A.booming蓬勃发展的；B.domestic本国的；C.current当前的；D.industrial工业的。根据前文“expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities”可知，对应上文国际扩展，此处指“国内的经济”。故选B项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情大流行之前，全球扩展几乎总是意味着国际旅行。A.rapid快速的；B.successful成功的；C.further进一步的；D.global全球的。根据前文“Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?”和后文“internationaltravel”可知，此处指“全球扩展”故选D项。23．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：历史上，一些国家的性别偏见使女性难以拓展业务，而国际旅行可能会打破企业家们努力维持的微妙的工作与生活平衡。A.Gender性别；B.Media媒体；C.Cultural文化的；D.Political政治的。根据后文“madebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen”以及“bothsexes”可知，此处指“性别偏见”。故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史上，一些国家的性别偏见使女性难以拓展业务，而国际旅行可能会打破男女企业家们努力维持的微妙的工作与生活平衡。A.keep保持；B.upset使颠覆，打翻，打破；C.promote促进；D.restore恢复。根据前文“3bias(偏见)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen”可知，由于一些国家对女性的限制，因此国际旅行不利于商务工作，可能会打破工作与生活平衡。故选B项。25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2019冠状病毒病大流行加速了全球电子商务和机遇。A.looksinto调查；B.breaksdown发生故障，分解；C.speedsup加速；D.respondsto响应。根据常识和前文“TheCovid-19pandemic”可知，由于疫情阻隔，不能出行，所以加速了全球电子商务和机遇。故选C项。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：全球正在远程开展业务，取得的成功远远超过预期。A.desperately绝望地；B.efficiently有效地；C.securely安全地；D.remotely远程地。根据前文“TheCovid-19pandemic5globale-commerceandopportunities.”可知，全球在开展电子商务，远程业务。故选D项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种向互联网商业的转变为女性提供了巨大的全球机会，因为它有效地使情况变得公平。A.fair公平的；B.worse更糟的；C.real真实的；D.reliable可信赖的。根据前文“3bias(偏见)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen”以及后文“Conductingbusinessontheinternet8thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorandlifestyle”可知，互联网商业更趋公平。故选A项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网上开展业务消除了性别、种族、宗教、肤色和生活方式的复杂性，将业务简化为供需原则。A.increases增加；B.promotes促进；C.removes去掉，移除；D.illustrates说明，解释。根据后文“simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand”可知，是消除了这些问题的复杂性。故选C项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这为增长打开了更多的大门，使企业家能够在舒适的办公室里研究潜在的市场和买家的旅程。A.angle角度；B.comfort舒适；C.relief宽慰；D.imagination想象力。根据前文“Conductingbusinessontheinternet”和后文“theirownoffice”可知，在互联网上开展业务，在舒适的办公室里就能完成。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这包括在你的网站上提供你的目标消费者需要的所有信息，这样消费者就可以找到你，并自己研究他们最初问题的答案。A.desk课桌；B.website网站；C.shoulder肩膀；D.market市场。根据前文“Conductingbusinessontheinternet”和后文“soconsumerscanfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown”可知，是在网站上提供信息。故选B项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过明确入境策略，精心编写的内容和社交媒体推广，可以为您带来有资格的买家，而不是不断地寻找新买家。A.qualified有资格的，合格的；B.wealthy富有的；C.foreign外国的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据语境和前文“Withadefinedinboundstrategy,well-writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach”及后文“insteadofcontinuallysearchingfornewbuyers”可知，这可以带来符合要求的有资格的买家。故选A项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你的目标消费者会说多种语言，大多数人也更喜欢从提供母语信息的网站上购买。A.intend打算；B.hesitate犹豫；C.volunteer志愿；D.prefer更喜欢。根据前文“Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyourwebsiteintoyourtargetconsumer’snativelanguage.(全球入站营销策略的一个重要部分是将网站上的重要信息翻译成目标消费者的母语。)”可知，大多数人更喜欢从提供母语信息的网站上购买东西。故选D项。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一步是选择一个符合你公司目标和营销策略的市场。A.attachesto附加到；B.benefitsfrom从中受益；C.seesthrough看透；D.agreeswith同意，适合于。根据语境和后文“Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopamultilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.(选择一个国家，一种语言，并制定一个多语言营销策略，以确定您的目标，并为您与潜在买家联系做好准备。)”可知，是选择一个适合于公司目标和营销策略的市场。故选D项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦你为第一个国家制定了计划和流程，你就可以在准备拓展其他市场时复制它。A.commercial商业的；B.additional附加的，外加的；C.overseas海外的；D.private私人的。根据前文“Onceyoucreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry”可知，此处指“第一个国家之外的（即外加的其它）国家市场”。故选B项。35．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为你的公司太小了，不能参与出口——但是考虑一下：当你利用互联网的力量时，你的公司是大是小并不重要。A.marketing营销；B.financing融资；C.exporting出口，输出；D.training训练。根据前文“Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?”以及“So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?”可知，本文建议拓展国际业务，使产品走向全球。结合句意可知，此处指“出口”。故选C项。评卷人得分四、阅读理解AIusedtoprocrastinate(keepleavingthingsthatshouldbedoneuntillater).Yearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandshatteredasmallbasementwindowofourhouse.Wewereafamilyofsixlivingonasmallsalaryatthetime,soIboardeditup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.However,theframewasrustedshut.Icouldn’tfixit.Overtheyears,I’dsometimesgetestimatesfromwindowcompanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse.$15,000.Itwassimplyoutofreach.Onecontractorexplainedthatwhoeverreplaceditwouldneedtocutandshapebyhand,alabor-intensiveandexpensiveprocess.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindowateatmeforyears.EverytimeIwentdownthere,everytimeIwenttothehardwarestore,itkepttroublingme.IknewIneededtoaddressit,butIhadbuiltuptheprocess(andtheprice)somuchinmymindthatIwasunabletoact.Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Apotentialbuyercouldn’tgetaloanonthepropertyiftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Ithadbeenatleast5years.Igrabbedsomerustremover,sprayedallaroundtherustedframe,andgaveitastrongpull.Tomyastonishment,itmovedforthefirsttime.Ipulledthewindowoutandtookitdowntown.Itwasa$12fix.Icouldhavefixedtheproblemfor$12thesamedayithappened.ButIletithauntmeforyears,shuttingoutlightandlettinginbugs.Itdidn’tneedtobethemostefficient.Itjustneededtobeawindow.OK,thisisn’treallyaboutmywindow.Imeanthestoryistrue,butit’salsoadecentfable.Manyofus,especiallythosewithanxiety,tendtolivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.AfterIpostedmystoryonline,manysharedtheirstorieswithme.Onecommented,“Thisremindedmeofastatement,‘Wesuffermoreinimaginationthaninreality.’”Anotherresponded,“Thisiswhymybusinesspartnertellsme,‘Perfectistheenemyofdone.’”Stepforward,andyou’llfindasolution.ByNathanHowe36．Whydidtheauthordelayfixingthebrokenwindowforyears?A．Hedevelopedatolerantattitude.B．Hewasconvincedthatthewindowwasbeyondrepair.C．Hethoughttherewasnoharmifleavingthewindowbroken.D．Hebelievedthewholeprocesstobetroublesomeandexpensive.37．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thethoughtofthatwindowateatme”inParagraph3?A．Itfrightenedmeterribly. B．Itpuzzledmedeeply.C．Itmotivatedmeslightly. D．Itworriedmecontinuously.38．Whatfinallyledtotheauthor’sdeterminationtodealwiththewindow?A．Hiswife’sjobswitching.B．Thesupereffectiverustremover.C．Theobstacletogettingthehousesold.D．Thewindow’slettinginbugsbutnotlight.39．Whichofthefollowingadviceistheauthorunlikelytoshareonline?A．Youdon’thavetofixitallnow;juststartbystarting.B．Makealistofthethingsyouareputtingoffandstartwiththehardest.C．Doingthethingisoftenlesspainfulthanthinkingaboutdoingthething.D．Animperfectsolutionnowisbetterthanaperfectonethatwillneverhappen.【答案】36．D

37．D

38．C

39．B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍的是作者本可以在家里窗户发生问题的当天花12美元修好，但是却一直拖延，让这个问题困扰自己很多年，作者觉得事情发生时，应该勇敢向前，解决问题。36．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Overtheyears,I’dsometimesgetestimatesfromwindowcompanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse.$15,000.Itwassimplyoutofreach.Onecontractorexplainedthatwhoeverreplaceditwouldneedtocutandshapebyhand,alabor-intensiveandexpensiveprocess.(这些年来，我有时会从橱窗公司得到一些估算。计划是将整栋房子的窗户升级为节能窗户。15000美元。费用太高了。一位承包商解释说，无论是谁来替换它，都需要手工切割和定型，这是一个劳动密集型和昂贵的过程。)”可知，作者多年来迟迟没有修好那扇破窗户是因为他认为整个过程既麻烦又昂贵。故选D。37．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“EverytimeIwentdownthere,everytimeIwenttothehardwarestore,itkepttroublingme.(每次我去那里，每次我去五金店，它一直困扰着我。)”可知，这个问题一直让作者担心，因此“thethoughtofthatwindowateatme”的意思是“Itworriedmecontinuously(它一直让我担心)”，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Apotentialbuyercouldn’tgetaloanonthepropertyiftherewasabrokenwindow.(后来我妻子换了工作，我们需要搬家。如果房子的窗户破了，潜在买家就无法获得贷款。)”可知，最终让作者下定决心处理窗户的原因是这个窗户成了把房子卖出去的障碍。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“Itdidn’tneedtobethemostefficient.Itjustneededtobeawindow.(它不需要是最高效的。它只是需要一扇窗。)”可知，A项“Youdon’thavetofixitallnow;juststartbystarting.(你不需要现在就去解决所有的问题，只需要从头开始。)”可能是作者在网上会分享的建议，根据最后一段的“Stepforward,andyou’llfindasolution.(向前一步，你会找到解决办法的。)可知，作者认为不要总是想，要去做，因此C项“Doingthethingisoftenlesspainfulthanthinkingaboutdoingthething.(做这件事通常没有想做这件事那么痛苦。)”可能是作者在网上会分享的建议，根据倒数第二段的“AfterIpostedmystoryonline,manysharedtheirstorieswithme.Onecommented,“Thisremindedmeofastatement,‘Wesuffermoreinimaginationthaninreality.’”Anotherresponded,“Thisiswhymybusinesspartnertellsme,‘Perfectistheenemyofdone.’”(在我把我的故事发布到网上后，许多人与我分享了他们的故事。有人评论说:“这让我想起了一句话，‘我们在想象中承受的痛苦比在现实中承受的要多。’”另一位回答说，“这就是为什么我的商业伙伴告诉我，‘完美是完成的敌人。’”)”可知，D项“Animperfectsolutionnowisbetterthanaperfectonethatwillneverhappen.(一个不完美的解决方案总比一个永远不会发生的完美方案要好。)”可能是作者在网上会分享的建议，因此作者不太可能在网上分享的建议是B选项“Makealistofthethingsyouareputtingoffandstartwiththehardest.(列出你正在拖延的事情，从最难的开始。)”。故选B。BCommunicateFluently&EffectivelyinEnglish“TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!”Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.‘ActiveLearning’isthebestwaytolearn,practice,andperfectyourEnglish.“WalkandTalkEnglish&EatandDrinkEnglish!”Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenextlevelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?WhatisyourgreatestchallengewiththeEnglishlanguage?Getintouchwithusandhelpustounderstandyourdifficultyaswellasyourgoalsinlife.Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellasyourexperienceswiththeEnglishlanguageandyourtravelstodifferentcities,shouldhavethat‘Wow!’factorthathelpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.Alanguageimmersion(沉浸)programmeistheexperienceofdivingintoadifferentculture.Itisnotthe‘false-reality’oftheinternetortechnology.Toexperiencehistoricalcities,villages,castles,pubs,businessesetc.,istounderstandacountry’scultureanditsDNA．40．Theaboveadvertisementisaimedat________.A．foreignstudentsinIrelandandEnglandB．studentsintheworld’stop-rankeduniversitiesC．peoplewho’dliketolearnEnglishwhiletravellingD．peoplewho’sfluentinEnglishandgoodatcommunication41．WhatisspecialaboutEnglish4Professionals?A．Itcooperateswiththeworld’stop-rankeduniversities.B．Itexposeslearnerstothecultureinthecourseoflearning.C．ItmotivateslearnersbyprovidingbonuseslikeatriptoDublin.D．Itboastsactivelearningmethodswiththehelpofvirtualtourism.42．Accordingtotheadvertisement,yourlearningexperiencewithE4Pcanbe________.A．funnybutthrilling B．objectiveandrelaxingC．experientialbutexhausting D．personalizedandunforgettable【答案】40．C

41．B

42．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个项目English4Professionals，帮助人们边旅游边学习英语。40．推理判断题。根据图片Ireland&England下的第二段“Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.（在你辛苦挣来的假期里，一边吃美味的早餐，一边在一家历史悠久的酒吧里吃午餐，或者晚上在空中的房间里欣赏伦敦或都柏林的美景，学习英语怎么样？）”可知，这则广告主要是针对那些喜欢边旅游边学英语的人。故选C项。41．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行“Alanguageimmersion(沉浸)programmeistheexperienceofdivingintoadifferentculture.（语言沉浸式课程是潜入不同文化的体验。）”可知，English4Professionals的特别之处在于它使学习者在学习过程中接触到文化。故选B项。42．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段“Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.（我们提供的解决方案必须符合您的个性、心态、英语目标、您的旅行时间以及您的家庭负担。）”以及倒数第四段最后一句的“helpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.（帮助你永远记住你的假期）”可知，E4P的学习经历是个性化且难忘的。故选D项。CClimatechangedisproportionatelyaffectstheworld’smostvulnerablepeople,particularlypoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivelihoodsandcoastalpopulationsthroughoutthetropics.Wehavealreadyseenachainoftoughsufferingthatresultsfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfires,andmore.Forremedies,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtolooktowardcutsinfossil-fueluseortechnologiestocapturecarbonbeforeitenterstheatmosphere—bothofwhicharecrucial.Butthisfocushasovershadowedthemostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarboncapturetechnologyintheworld.Recentresearchconfirmsthatforestsareabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatechange,thankstotheirabilitytoabsorbandisolatecarbon.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionssuchasconservationandrestorationofforests,alongwithimprovementsinlandmanagement,canhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetargetoflimitingwarmingtoamaximumoftwodegreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevels,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimatefinancing.Forests’powertostorecarbondioxideisstaggering:onetreecanstoreanaverageofabout48poundsinoneyear.Intact(完整的)forestscouldtakeintheCO2emissionsofsomeentirecountries.Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandenforcepoliciestopreventdeforestation,foster,reforestationofdegradedland,andpromotethesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Protectingtheworld’sforestsensurestheycankeepperformingessentialfunctionssuchasproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoestheworld’sentirepopulationdependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater,oxygenandmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplealsorelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihoods.Unfortunately,ahugeamountofforestcontinuestobeconvertedintoagriculturallandtoproduceahandfulofresource-intensivecommodities-despitezero-deforestationcommitmentsfromcompaniesandgovernments.So