2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题 （解析版）

PAGE1PAGE试卷类型：A滨州市二O二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3:第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《LonelyPlanet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。2.—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

________

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“theworksofLuXunhadastrong...onme”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。3.—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠军)recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。4.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A.to B.for C.with D.without【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“acupoftea...nothinginit”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。5.—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“forpeopletowritepapersandstories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。6.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill...loveit”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。7.—Ourparentsoften________

usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。8.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。考查连词辨析。or或者；sothat目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Bemoreactiveinclass”的目的是“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。9.—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.layout D.setout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。payfor支付；stickto坚持；layout展示；setout出发。根据“herdreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。10.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“twothirds”，故选C。11.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据“Ican’thearyouclearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/aredoing。故选C。12.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.can B.must C.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。14.—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。考查宾语从句。根据“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。15.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.AYou’reright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。考查情景交际。You’reright你是对的；You’rewelcome不客气；I’mnotsureaboutthat我不确定；I’mafraidIcan’tagree恐怕我不同意。根据“Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI____16____hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere____17____tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood____18____it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe____19____forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)____20____aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto____21____someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe____22____ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou____23____thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s____24____tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare____25____evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16.A.learnedabout B.cameup C.keptaway D.clearedout17.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials18.A.at B.for C.from D.in19.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list20.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined21.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet22.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names23.A.what B.how C.why D.which24.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful25.A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。【16题详解】句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learnedabout学习；cameup走上前；keptaway远离；clearedout清理。根据“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。【17题详解】句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。【18题详解】句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。【19题详解】句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“forthedifference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。【20题详解】句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。【22题详解】句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。【23题详解】句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。【24题详解】句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。【25题详解】句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AChildren’sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.COnetriestofindandothershide.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.27.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof

________.A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood28.Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis

________.A.kickingatoneballs B.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplays D.playinghide-and-seek29.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

________.A.oftenplayedinwinter B.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijing D.playedtokeepcool30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

________.A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchingshadowplays...Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilm”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewinter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。BShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.31.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderlypeople32.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses. B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.33.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.34.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.35.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“familiesgettogetherandclimbmountains”以及“Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老荣。故选C。CBasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.36.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.37.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.38.Paragraph4iswrittento________.A.describeWang’slifeintheclubB.showhowWang’slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage39.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.40.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theboy,WangFa,14...Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour”以及“Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。DDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause________.AtheyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB.theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC.theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD.theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A.Worry. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Forget.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCurious B.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestions D.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.”可知好奇心会帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和think意义相近。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:_____46_____B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.A:_____47_____B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn’tsoboring.B:Maybe.______48______Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.______49______B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:______50______Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan’tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Idon’tthinkit’saboringlife.C.Whataboutotherdifficulties?D.Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E.Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F.Wefeltnervousandwedidn’tknowwhattodo.G.Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.G【解析】【导语】本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。【46题详解】根据“Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.”可知此处询问疫情的时候的生活，D选项“那时的生活怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.”可知此处询问当时做的事情，A选项“那时你做了什么”符合情景。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.”可知此处与锻炼有关，E选项“我们也在家做运动来保持健康”符合情景。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知此处介绍当时生活的困难，C选项“其他困难怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【50题详解】根据“Howdidyoudealwithit?”可知此处介绍解决方式，G选项“幸运地是，我们收到来自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。故选G。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman____51____(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas____52____(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____53____(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir____54____(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout____55____(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad____56____(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I____57____(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby____58____(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis____59____(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime_____60_____(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.【答案】51.shouldgo52.seriously53.working54.wives55.others56.hashelped57.felt58.myself59.moreimportant60.tostay【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。【51题详解】句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Mostpeoplebelievethataman...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填shouldgo。【52题详解】句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。【53题详解】句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。work“工作”，根据“tostayathomeandlookafterme”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顾我，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填working。【54题详解】句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Manymen”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。【55题详解】句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinksabout...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。【56题详解】句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。help“帮助”，根据“Sincethen”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是mydad，助动词用has。故填hashelped。【57题详解】句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“Iknew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。【58题详解】句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。根据“Iwasabletorideby...”可知是会自己骑车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。【59题详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据