洪都中学等五校高一英语下学期期末联考试题-人教版高一英语试题

江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学等五校-学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Wheredoeshemanwanttogo?A.AsupermarketB.AbankC.AbookshopWhenwillthepartybeheld?A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.WednesdayWhatdoesthemanlikebest?A.PlayingbadmintonB.PlayingbridgeC.PlayingtabletennisWhatisthewoman’sadvice?A.DoingmoreexerciseB.RestingforafewdaysC.BeingcarefulwhenridingHowmanyfriendswillthegirlinvite?A.3B.5C.6第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）Howlongistheman’sholiday?A.5daysB.12daysC.2weeeks7.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhedecidestogoonthetrip?A.1yuanB.0yuanC.28000yuan听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.She’llgetafreedinnerB.ShebookedthewrongroomC.Sherefusedtochangethehotel9.Howlongwillittakethewomanifshetakesabusthefollowingmorning?A.15minutesB.halfanhourC.5minutes听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.18B.11C.511.Whichshirtdoesthewomanbuy?A.TheskyblueoneB.ThedarkblueoneC.Theblackone12.Wherearethespeakers?A.schoolB.storeC.home听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasmadethewomandepressed?A.AmurdererhasnotbeencaughtB.AgirldiedofarareblooddiseaseC.Apolicemanhasbeenkilledbyamurderer14whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthenewspaper？A.TolookforsomeinformationforherstudyB.TorelaxC.Toincreaseherknowledge.15.Whydoesthewomanfeelsojealous?A.thewomanhasjustwonasmallprizeB.Alocalmanwonthelottery（彩票）C.Sheforgtotobuyalotteryticket16.Howmanypiecesofnewsarementionedinthisconversation?A.2B.3C.4听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthetourend?A.AtnoonB.at11amC.at10am18.Howmanyplaceswillthetouristsvisit?A.4B.5C.619.whatkindofthingdoestheguidesuggestbringing?A.CakeB.CameraC.illustratedguide20.whosegroupshouldyoujoinifyou’reinterestedinhistory?A.Tracy’sB.Mary’sC.Peter’s第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AI’llneverforgetthenightin1946whendisasterandchallengevisitedourhome.Mybrother,George,camehomefromfootballpracticeandhistemperaturesharplyfell.Afteranexaminationthedoctorinformedusitwaspolio(小儿麻痹症)。ThedoctorfeltitwashisdutytoinformGeorgeofthehorribletruththathecouldn’twalkasothersanymore.Georgehadalwaysexpectedhimselftobeachampionshipwresterforhissenioryear,afterjustmissingittheseasonbeforewhilehewasajunior.Momanddadtaughtusthatweshouldneverletadamagingthoughtcomeintoourmindandbreakupourdreams.ThenextdayGeorgepracticedwalkingandrefusedanyassistanceorevenawalkingstickthatwasgiventohim.Sixmonthslater,hesteppedoutonthematascaptainofthewrestlingteam.Noonehadeverbeenknowntorecoversoquicklyorsocompletelyfromthisdisease.ThenextyearafterbeingnamedtostartforMissouriValleyCollege,Georgecaughtmononucleosis(单核细胞增多症).ThefamilywassittinginGeorge’sroomatthehospitalwatchingthegameonTV,whentheannouncersaid,“AndGeorgeSchlattermakesthefirstcatchofthegame”Shocked,wealllookedatthebedtomakesureGeorgewasstillthere.Thenwerealizedwhathadhappened.MybrotherBobwhohadmadethestartingline-up,hadwornGeorge’snumbersoGeorgecouldspendtheafternoonhearinghimselfcatchingsixpasses.Georgespentthenext3fallsseasoninthehospital.Followingeachchallenge,Georgecamebackstrongerofhisownabilitytoovercomeanyobstacle.Hehadliterallybeenthroughthefurnace(火炉)andcomeoutofItwithasoulasstrongassteelandheusedittostrengthenandentertainanation.21.AccordingtothethirdparagraphwecanknowthatGeorge_________A.practicedwalkingwithawalkingstickB.expectedhimselftobeachampionshipwrestlerC.refusedanyoffersofaidwhenhepracticedwalkingD.wasencouragedbyhiscoachnevertogiveuphisdream22.Theunderlinedwordobstacleinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby___A.failureB.barrierC.worryD.depression23.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thepoliocanbecuredifwedon’tgiveupB.ThediseasecanmakeoursoulasstrongassteelC.Aslongaswe’veadreamitwillbetrueD.ThebeststeelcomesfromthehottestfurnaceBTulipsdobestinareaswithdrysummersandcoldwinters.Thebrightlycolored,uprightflowersmaybesingleordouble,andvaryinshapefromsimplecups,andbowlstomorecomplexforms.Byplantingaselectionofvarietiesofthisperennial(多年生植物),wecanenjoytheirbeautyfromearlyspringthroughearlysummer.PlantingDon'tdelayplantingthebulbsafterpurchase.Planttulipbulbsintheautumn,6to8weeksbeforeahardfrostisexpectedandwhensoilsarebelow60degreesF.Tulipspreferasitewithfullorafternoonsun.Alltulipsdislikeexcessivemoisture(过分湿润).Ideally,thesoiliswell-drained(排水良好的),neutraltoslightlyacidic(酸性的)，fertileanddryorsandy.Rainysummers,irrigationsystems.Andwetsoilaredeathtotulips.Wetsoilleadstodiseaseandcanrotbulbs.Plantbulbsdeep,atleast8inches,measuringfromthebaseofthebulb.Thatmeansdiggingevendeeper,toloosenthesoilandallowfordrainage,orcreatingraisedbeds.Thebiggerthebulb,thedeepertheholeitneeds.Setthebulbintheholeandcoverwithsoilandpresssoilfirmly.Waterbulbsrightafterplanting.1fyou'replanningtoraise.perennialtulips,feedthemwhenyouplanttheminthefall.Bulbsaretheirowncompletestoragesystemandcontainallofthenutrientstheyneedforoneyear.·Useorganicmaterial,mixedfertilizer,orabalancedtime-releasebulbfood.CareReplantthelargestbulbs;smallerbulbsmaybegrownincontainersinabulbframe.Wheningrowth,waterproperly,applyingabalancedliquidfertilizerweeklyfor3or4weeks.Afterflowering.Togetthelongestvaselife,cuttulipstemsdiagonally(对角地),thenwraptheuppertwo-thirdsoftheflowersandstandthemincoolwaterforanhourortwo.Then,recutthestemsandthetulipswilllastatleastaweek.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tulipsareannual(一年一度的)andtheirbeautycanlasthalfayearB.Tulipshavebrightlycolored,uprightflowersthataresingleC.TulipsgrowbestinareaswithwetsummersandcoldwintersD.Tulipsvaryshapefromsimpleformstomorecomplexforms25.Whenisthebesttimeforustoplantthetulips?A.6-8daysbeforeahardfrost B.6-8weeksafterahardfrostC.fromearlyautumntolateautumnD.fromearlysummertolatesummer26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat____A.tulipspreferwell-drained,neutraltoslightlyacidicsoilB.sandysoilmayleadtodiseasetotulipsC.bulbsneedtobeplantedshallowtoloosenthesoilD.stemsaretulip’sowncompletestoragesystem27.Ifweplacetulipsinavase,weshould___A.cutthestemsdiagonallyB.cutthestemsonceaweekC.wraptheupperone-thirdoftheflowerD.standthemincoolwaterforadayortwoCThewayfoodislabeled（标签）affectshowmucheatofit,accordingtonewresearch.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeopletendtoeatmoreofaportion(部分)iftheybelieveittoberegularorsmall".However,ifaportionistermedasbeing”large",peopletendtoleavesomeofthefoodtheyhave-beengiven.DrBrianWansinkandDrDavidJust,oftheFood&BrandLabatCornellUniversity,havediscoveredthatpeopletendtoeatmoreofanitemifitssizeistermed"regular”thanifit'stermed”doublesize"-eveniftheactualportionisthesame."Iflabelsareusedassizeinformation,policiesgoverningnormative(规范)namescouldhelpreducetheconsumptionoffoodorreducewaste,"theresearcherswroteintheStudy.Forthestudy,researchersservedparticipantseitheroneportionofalunchitem,ortwoportions.Forsomeoftheparticipants,thesingleportionoffoodwascalled"half-size"andthedoubleportionwascalledregular",while.Fortheotherparticipants,thesingleportionwascalled"regular"andthedoubleportionwascalled"doublesize".Researchersfoundthatparticipantsatemorewheneatingfromthe”regular"-labeledportion,comparedwitheatingfromthe”doublesize"-labeledportion,eventhoughtheportionsizeswereexactlythesame.DrWansinkandDrJustalsodiscoveredthataperson’swillingnesstopayforfoodwasalsodependentonfoodlabels.IfafoodisconsideredaHalf-size,theyareonlyWillingtopayhalfthepriceasa"regular"portion,-eveniftheactualportionsizesdonotreflecttheirlabels.DrWansinkandDrJustpreviouslyfoundthatthecolorofaplatecouldinfluencehowmuchapersonate.Researchalsofoundthatpeopleservedfoodontableswithahighercolorcontrast(反差)betweentheplateandthetableclothatemorethanthosewhowereservedthesameamountoffoodwithoutanobviouscontrast.28.Accordingtothestudy,wecanknowthatpeopletendto___A.eatlessiftheybelieveittoberegularorsmallB.eatmorewhenthelabelisdouble-sizedthanitisregularC.leavesomeofthefoodifaportionistermedbeinglargeD.eatmoreifpoliciesgovernmentnormativenamesaresigned29.intheresearchwecanknowthat__A.theportionsizeof2labelswereexactlythesameB.participantseatlesswheneatingfromtheregularlabeledportionC.aperson’swillingnesstopayforfoodisnotdependentonfoodlabelsD.theuseofcolorcouldinfluencethequantityoffoodpeoplehave30.whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.peopleshouldusethecontrasttoeatmoreB.theplateandthetableclothshouldbethesamecolorC.peoplewilleatlesswhentheplateiswhiteandblackD.theuseofcolorcouldinfluencethequantityoffoodpeoplehave31.whereisthestudymostprobablepublished?A.inthejournalofSportReportB.inthejournalofEconomicsResearchC.inthejournalofConsumersResearchD.inthejournalofHealthReportDResearchhasfoundwomenwilllaughataman’sjokesiftheythinkhe’sattractive.Ifyouarelookingforamatewithagoodsenseofhumor.Theirabilitytotellajokemaybelessimportantthanyouthink.Scientists-saythatwhetherwelaughornotdependsmoreonhowmuchwe_likeaperson-thanwhethertheyreallyarefunnySophieScott,aprofessorofneuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,said,”Youhearawomansay,“Ireallyfancyhim;hereallymakesmelaugh.”Whatshemeansis,he'sreallyattractiveandIlaughbecauseIfancyhim.It'stodowithhowmuchshelikeshim.Shesaidthatlaughterseemstohaveitsrootsdeepinevolution,andremainsextremelysociallyimportant.Shesaid,”Youareshowingyoulikethemwhenyoulaughwithpeople-if'youdidn'tyouwouldwithhold(忍住)thatlaughter."Laughtercanalsodefuse(平息)tensioninestablishedrelationships,withcoupleswholaughtogetherstayingtogether.Theprofessor’sownresearchfoundthatlaughter,unlikethesweetsighofcontentment(满足)orthecheeroftriumph(成就)iscross-cultural?WithpeoplefromremotepartsofAfricarecognizingwhenaWesternersisamusedandviceversaItisanemotionyouprimarilyfindinsocialsettings—youaremorelikelytolaughifyouarewithsomeoneelsethanifyouareonyourown.ProfessorScottsaid,”Itseemstobeasociallyextremelyimportantemotion."Theprofessoradvisesusalltomaketimetolaugh.Shesaidthatwhilesomepeoplegotocomedyclubsorevendolaughteryoga,nothingbeatshavingagoodgigglewithyourfriends.ProfessorScottsaid-Atitsheart,thenaturalplacewhereyoufindlaughterisininteractions,SoIWouldsaygiveyourselfasmanyopportunitiestolaughwiththepeoplewhomakeyoulaugh."32.whichquestiondoesthefirstparagraphanswer?A.whydopeoplelaughatjokesB.whydowomanlikehumorousmenC.whyistheabilitytotellajokeimportantD.whydogoodlooksmakemenfessorScottprobableagreeswiththeviewthat__Aifawomandislikesaman,she’lllaughathisjokesB.ifamanmakesawomanlaugh,she’slaughathisjokesC.ifawomanlaughs,she’sshowingshelikesthemanD.ifamanwantsawomantolikehim,heshouldtelljokes34.TheexampleofAfricansandwesternersistakentoshowthatlaughter_A.iscross-culturalB.isusefulforestablishingrelationshipsC.cancheerpeopleupindifferentculturesD.isasociallyextremelyimportantemotion35.whatdoestheprofessorScottadvisepeopletodo?A.gotothecomedyclubsordolaughteryogaB.spendtimewiththepeoplewhomakeyoulaughC.grabchancestoshowyourhumorD.learntorelaxonyourown第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoBuildSelf-ConfidenceWhenyourself-confidencesoars,everythingbenefits--yourbody,yourrelationships,possiblyevenyourpocketbook._36__1.Lookyourbest.Sillyasitmaysound,thewayyoufeelaboutyourappearanceonadailybasiscanrallybuildself-confidence.Gothroughastackofmagazinesandtearoutphotosofhairstylesandclothingthatareappealingtoyou.Howcanyouincorporatesomeofthoseimagesintoyourpresentlook?Ittakesjustminutesadaytopolishyourappearance,andyou'llinstantlylookandfeelmoreself-confident.37-Andwhenyouactmoreconfident,you'llbemoreconfident2.Standupstraight.38____.Nexttimeyoudon’tfeellikesmiling,pullyourshouldersback,standtall,andsmile.Beforeyouknowit,yoursmilewillbegenuine.Andyouwillbeexhibitingamoreself-confidentyoutotheworld.3.39whatkindofenergydoyougiveoffwithfriends?Whatkindofenergydoyourfriendsgiveoff?Here'sagoodtest:Howdoyoufeelaboutyourselfandtheworldimmediatelyafteryouleavethecompanyofyourfriend?1fyoufeeldownandcritical,makeanefforttobearoundmorepositive,self-confidentpeople.Theirenergywillbenefityou.4.Catalogyourpositives.Makealonglistofalltheaccomplishmentsyouareproudof,andpostitwhereyoucanseeiteveryday.40Whatmakesyouunique?Celebrateyourselfandallthethingsthatmakeyouwhatyouaretoday——withouttryingtochangethem.A.Whenyou’refeelingdown,you’remorelikelytofrownwhichmakesabadmoodevenworseB.BegratefulC.Herearefoursimplethingsyoucandotobuildyourself-confidenceDStartyourdaybywritingdownfivethingsyouarelookingforwardtoE.ExaminetheenergyofyourfriendsF.Whenyoulookandfeelmoreconfident,youwillactmoreconfident.G.Nowmakealistofthepersonalitycharacteristicthatyouareproudof.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iamthefatheroftwogirls.Oneiseight,theothersix.Theyhave41memanythings.WhileImightnotknowenoughaboutfatherhoodtowriteabook,Iknowalisteningfatherisa(n)42father.Ihavecometoseethatoneoftheartsoffatherhoodisgettingmychildrento43aboutthemselves.Mytwodaughtershavetaughtmethatlisteningisthe44toentersomeoneelse’sworld,andthenengage（接洽）withthatworldfromthe45.SoIinventedawaytoentermydaughters’worldswiththesingleaimof46totheirlittlehearts.WecallittheBedtimeStory.Each47,afterthedayhasbeenlong,crawlintobedwiththem.TheBedtimestoryhasbecomeanimportantactivityinour48.LittledotheyknowthattheBedtimestoryisactuallyjusttheexcuseto49aconversationwiththem.AnightlystorywithDadisjustthethingtoturnthe50oftheirlittlehearts.Goodstorieshavecharactersmy51canrelateto,charactersthatareeasiertotalkaboutthantheirownlives.Goodstoriesgetchildrentalkingaboutthemselvesasthey52themselvesinthecharacters.Theyprocessthestory53theonlylens(镜头)theyhave-theirownlives.They54talkabouttheirownfears,hopes,shortcomingsandsecretintentions.Itisjusttherawmaterialafather55.Iaskquestions.“Whydoyouthinkthehobbit(霍比特人saidthattothedwarf?”Answer:‘Thehobbitwasfeelingsad56thedwarfwasmeantohim.”“Andwhatdoyouthinkahobbit57dowhenadwarfisbeingcrueltohimonalongjourney“Don’tknow.58.Maybethehobbitcried.“Ella,doyoueverhavepeoplewhoare59toyou?”Andsoweenduptalkingaboutthemonsters(恶魔)inherlittleworld,andfinding60together41.AlearnedB.taughtC.givenD.wasted42.AgoodB.kindC.honestD.responsible43.AthinkB.argueC.complainD.talk44.AevidenceB.reasonC.abilityD.view45.AinsideB.outsideC.middleD.bottom46.AcomparingB.apologizingC.devotingD.listening47.AweekB.morningC.nightD.month48.AtownB.cityC.countryD.family49.AchangeB.startC.continueD.repeat50.AlockB.switchC.cornerD.direction51.AdaughtersB.studentsC.sistersD.assistants52.AconsiderB.identityC.deserveD.appoint53.AoverB.inC.throughD.across54.AcarefullyB.unwillinglyC.differentlyD.freely55.AhasB.needsC.takesD.finds56.AalthoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless57.AshouldB.mustC.mayD.can58.AOrB.WhileC.AndD.But59.AspecialB.loyalC.cruelD.impolite60.AmistakesB.factsC.solutionsD.results第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,and61(honor)theoccasion,he’sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.IntheletterwrittenbyZuckerbergandhiswife,PriscillaChan,totheirnewbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthe____62(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,63willfocusonpersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleand64(build)strongcommunities.“Foryourgenerationtolivein65betterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando,”Zuckerbergwrote.“TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.”Thecouple66(donate)nearlyalloftheirFacebookstocktothecause.“Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares－____67(current)about$45billion－toadvancethis68(value)mission,”hewrote.“Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncompared69alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues.70wewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lastweek