广东省广州市荔湾区2021年九年级中考一模英语试题有答案

广州荔湾一模广州荔湾一模第10页共9页广东省广州市荔湾区1学年第二学期初三毕业班检测（一模）英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从5各题所给的A．BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehadbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.Mymother2toloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatI4withhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmein5neighborhood.Itriedtorunslowly6shecouldfollowme.Afterrunningfor7minutes,Itoldherproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe8thatetoldmegveryywhenIsakid.9esecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping10withme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedtogiveuprunningbecauseshethought11two-weekexercisedidntworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughther12tousethefacilities(设)forexerciseinthegym13isnotfaraway.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it14heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.you,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillneverworryaboutmy.”Herstouchedyheart15.Ifeltytoeabigdifferencetomymotheslife.1.A．better B．worst C．worse D．well2.A．tell B．telling C．hadtold D．wastold3.A．what B．how C．that D．/4.A．wouldexerciseB．didexerciseC．willexerciseD．hadexercised5.A．weB．usC.ourD．ours6.A．but．oC．thatD．so7.A．fewB．someC．anyD．little8.A．torememberB．rememberedC．rememberD．remembering9.A．InB．OnC．WithD．For10.A．runB．torunC．runningD．ran11.A．aB．anC．theD．/12.A．whereB．whenC．whatD．how13.A．whose14.A．has

B．whereB．taking

C．whoC．took

D．whichD．takes15.A．deeper B．deep C．deepest D．deeply二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从5各题所给的AB．C．D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Psychologists(心理学家)knowthatnlearnimportantelessonsnyjoininsports.Someresearcheven 16 thethingsnlearninateamsportswilldirectlyinfluencehowtheybehaveinthefuture.Whatdochildrenlearnwhentheytakepartinateamsport?eoftheskillishowtofinda 17 betweencompetingdteam.Allsportscompetitionsdeissgtoeawinnerdaloser.Butinrtowin,shouldntjust 18 whattheywantforthemselves.Theyshoulddowhattheyareneededtodofortheteam.Manykidsunderstandthatwinningisnteverything.Astudyof26,000childrenfoundthatgsythetenthtimportantnrgona.eimportantsegthe 19 ofgthe,gpartofthemddevelopingskills.Havingfunwasthe 20 reason.Theparentsofkidsshouldunderstandthatthereis21moreimportantthanwinning.Sportspsychologistssuggestusingtheideaofsucceedingratherthanwinning.Succeedingmeansdoingyour22.Doingyourbestisnotthesameaswinning.Animportantpartofdoingyourbestmeanstryingtodobetterthan23.Betteringyourowntimeandtryingtogettopersonalbestarewhateveryonecanenjoy.Psychologistssaythatexcellentathletesdonttalkabout.ytalkabouthowylovethesportinstead.nd,anOlympicskater,isagood24.Heremembers,whenhewasakid,hisparentswouldnever25himtogototheicerink溜冰场)topractice.Theiropinionwas,ifIdidntwantto,Ididnthaveto.TheresultwasthatwhenIdidgo,Iknewitwasmychoice.Iwentbecauselovedit”16.A．means B．shows C．notices D．mentions17.A．reason B．balance C．purpose D．point18.A．takecare B．lookafter C．lookout D．careabout19.Aexcitement ．t ．t D．movement20.A．valuable B．top C．perfect21.A．something B．anything C．22.A．best B．least C．most23.A．later B．first C．before24.A．player B．father C．boy25.A．encourage B．invite C．force三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

D．bigD．everythingD．fastestD．nextD．exampleD．allow阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从0各题所给的ABC．D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformybrotheseducationandmine.yntactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Forthem,“Ieu”istoodifficulttosay.Evensendingflowerstoeachotheronsomespecialdaysishardlyeverseen.Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt被子).Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.Mum,mayIaskyouaquestion?”Isaid.?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.Shedidntanswermyquestionatonce.Then,shelookeddownandcontinuedtodoherwork.IwasafraidthatIhadhurtherfeelings.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIdidntknowwhattodo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Lookatthisthread线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanyener,ttsreallythere.”Intunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad,Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldntwalkbyhimself.Al1ofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimone.Susan,dontworryaboutme.”hesaidgently.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.eIthoughtlovet,sdtkisses.tmthis,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.26.Whydoesthewritersometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?A．Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.B．Becauseherfathergetsangrywithhermothereasily.C．Becausetheyoftenfightwitheachother.D．Becausetheyhardlyexpresstheirlovetoeachother.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddurable”meaninChinese?．好看的 ．廉价的C．耐用的 D．朴素的28.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.B．Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.C．Loveissomethingdifficulttounderstand.D．Loveshouldbeactedoutinromanticways.About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudentshouse,ZhangGuimei,ateacherinHuapingcounty(县),Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.thegirl,13.toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarried.Itwasdecidedbyherparents.tIwanttogotoschool,”egirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtiedtotalktoherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforherschoolstudyherself.However,theydidntagree.Zhangfeltsorryaboutnotbeingabletohelp.Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidntevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),”shesaid.Afterthat,Zhangstartedtoworkonbuildingafreehighschoolforgirls.ryearstryingtoraisefunds,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afeepublichighschool,wasfoundedandZhangistheprincipal.Overtenyears,morethan1,800studentsfromtheschoolhavegonetocollege.Itisamiracle奇迹)intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidntdowellintheirstudybeforetheschoolwasfounded.Zhang,now63,insistsonadailyroutine-getsupataround5amtoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuilding,callsstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompaniesstudentstoclassesandsleepsafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.ZhangGuimeisaysshewantschildrenfromthemountaintoattendthebestuniversities.nyr2020,esnamedanationalgmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinaforherachievementineducationinthecountrysideinChina.Shewasalsogiventhehonorofthecountr’srolemodelforteachers,advancedworker”d“outstandingwoma.ZhangGuimeisaysthatagirlcaninfluencethreegenerations代”Aneducated,responsiblemotherwillnotletherchildrendropoutofschool,”shesays.Hergoalistostop(贫穷)frompassingdownfromgenerationtogeneration.29.Pleaseputthefollowingeventsintothecorrectorder.①Zhangstartedtoworkonbuildingafreehighschoolforgirls.②A13-year-oldgirlwasgoingtobemarriedtosomeone.③HuapingHighSchoolforGirlshasbecomeagreatsuccess.④Zhangfailedtohelpthe13-year-oldgirl.⑤Zhangwasgivenalotofhonorsforherachievements.A．④②③⑤ B．①②④③⑤C．②①④③⑤D．②④①③⑤30.Theunderlinedword“t”inParagraph4referstothefactthat .A．moststudentsdidntstudywellbeforeHuapingHighSchoolwasfoundedB．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfoundedC．manygirlscangotoHuapingHighSchoolforfreeD．manygirlsfromHuapingHighSchoolhavegonetocollege31.Zhangbelievesthataneducatedmother .A．canmakeafamilyrichB．willmakesureherchildrenreceiveeducationC．canpasspovertydowntonextgenerationD．canmakeherchildrengreatpeople.32.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsB．EducationinRuralChinaC．ZhangGuimei AGreatTeacher．gisLife(C)IfyouCouldbuildahouseonthemoon,whatwoulditlooklike?TwoDanishdesigners(设计师)madeaspecialhouse.TheycallitLunark.Itcanbefolded(折叠)andbecomesmaller.Whenitis,itbecomes5.6times.Thissiteasiertotaketheetothemoon.sSebastianAristoteldKarl-JohanSorensonttheideafromorigami,akindofartwhichiscreatedbyfoldingpaper.Laterthisyear,theywilltestLunarkinnorthernGreenlandforthreemonths.NorthernGreenlandisoneofthemostmoon-likeplacesonEarth,Itiswindyandascoldas-30°CThedesignerswillbecutofffromtherestoftheworld.Itwillbealmostlikelivingonthemoon.Ifitworks,peoplemightuseitontherealmooninthefuture.33.Lunarkcanhefoldedbecause .A．itistheartoffoldingpaperB．itisanideafromorigamiC．itcanbetakentothemoonconvenientlyD．itwillbecome5.6timesbiggerwhenunfolded34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLunark?A．Youcanplantsomeflowersinit.B．Youcandosomesportsinit.C．Itisasbigasacarwhenunfolded.D．Youcan3Dprintthesolarpanels.35.WhydidthedesignerschoosenorthernGreenlandtotestthehouse?A．Becauseitislikethemoon.B．Becausenobodylivesthere.C．Becausetheweatherthereisgood.D．Becauseitisclosetothemoon.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytheyaregoingtotestLunark?A．Theywillliveinitthemselves.B．Theywillputitinawindyplace.C．Theywillputitinacoldplace.D．Theywillsendittothemoon.(D)ThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasabout40000milesbyland.Therewereterribledesertsandhighmountainsontheway.Itwasaverydangeroustrip.Foraverylongtime,theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthiswonderfulclothcalledsilk.TheRomansfirstdiscoveredpiecesofsilkinthegoodstheytookfromsomeofdeadpeopletheyhadconquered(征服).Butthosepeopledidnotknowwherethesilkwasmade.Theyonlytradedforthesilk.TheRomanstriedtofindmoretradersastheycameintovillagestotradesilkforothergoods.Butthetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilkeither.Infact,thetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelay(接力)system.Onetraderwouldtravelforawhile,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Thenexttraderwouldcontinue,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Andsoitwent.Notradermadethewholetripbecausethetripwastoodangerous.Assilksgedmorepopular,theneedritinancientRomedgrown.AncientRomehadtreasure.TheyhopedtofindThesilkPeople”totradeformoresilk.Butmostneverreturnedbecausetheycouldnotmakeitthroughthedesert.Theyhadtoturnaroundandcomeback.Thiswentonforaverylongtime.AstheyearswentbyalongtheSilkRoad,templesappeared.Therewereevencitiesbuiltontheoases(绿洲).ItwasnevereasytotravelbylandfromancientChinatoancientRome.Butitwashit.tRomederancientChinassilkd.nfact,ethingstravelledalongtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeastravelledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.Theideaschangedtheworld.37.WhywasitdifficultfortheancientRomanstoknowthesilkmaker?A．Becausethesilkmakersdidntwanttobeconquered.B．Becausethesilkmakerswantedtomakemoremoney.C．Becausethetradersneversawthesilkmakers.D．Becausethemethodofmakingsilkwasasecret.38.HowwassilktransportedtoancientRomefromancientChina?A．ChinesetraderstookittoRomealongthesilkRoad.B．RomantraderstravelledtoChinatobuysilk.C．TheRomansbuiltasystemtotransportsilkthroughtheSilkRoad.D．SilkwaspasseddownfromonetradertoanotheralongtheSilkRoad.39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ThediscoveryofancientRome.B．TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.C．ThehistoryandvalueoftheSilkRoad.D．Theinternationaltradeinancienttimes.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheSilkRoadmadeagreatdifferencetotheworld.B．TheancientRomanswantedtoconquerthetraders.C．SilkwastheonlythingthatpeopletradedalongtheSilkRoad.D．Afterbuildingthetemples,thetravelwasmucheasierthanbefore.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入5空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howareyou?”isanicequestion.ItsafriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse. 41 Itsaquestionthatoftendoesntneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,Howareyou?”expectstoheartheanswer“”evenifthepersonisntfine.ThereasonisthatHowareyou?”isntreallyaquestionande”isntreallyananswer. 42 43rexample,nsomeonesDou?”therpersonybe,No,Idont.Ithinkyouarewrong.”Itisntpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemight,“Imto.”Thisisanicewaytosaythatyoudontagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodontsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,“’vegottogonow,”orthepersonwhowantstohangupthephonegivesanexcusesuchas“Someoneisatdoor,”orSomethingisburningonthestove.”44Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisntpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesnthurttheothersfeelings.ryegh,talkingaboutnopinion,orendingaconversation,eoftendontsayexactlywhatyethinking.45anditstofthegameoflanguage.A．Sometimes,peopledotsayexactlywhattheymean.B．Itisanimportantwaypeopletrytobenicetoeachother.．,we?”isalsoanunusualquestion.D．Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.．yeyrsfghello”orhi.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及0所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。每空只写一词)Angelaisan11-year-oldgirl.Shehasaseriousillnessthataffectshernervoussystem(神经系统).Herdoctorssaidshewouldneverbeabletowalk.ButAngelawasnot(46)a .toldeveryonethat