广东省深圳市龙华区观澜中学2023-2024学年高二下学期六月英语月考试卷(无答案)

深圳市观澜中学2023—2024学年高二下学期六月月考高二英语说明：试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。测试用时120分钟。出题人：刘萍萍、杨钧惠第一部分基础知识单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Theathletehadhismomentof__________whenhewona20kmrace.A.horror B.violence C.friction D.glory2.Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,theactorhaswonthe__________ofawideaudience.A.expression B.recognition C.evaluation D.elegance3.Manyteenagers__________theimportanceofinnerbeautybutfocusonexternalbeauty.A.justify B.assume C.overlook D.clarify4.Itisagreedthatreadingwidelyisaneffectivewayto__________ourvocabulary.A.enlarge B.invest C.facilitate D.thrive5.Wearelivinginpeaceandmoderateprosperity.__________,somecornersoftheworldstillsufferfromendlessconflictsandwars.A.Regardless B.Nonetheless C.Worthless D.Timeless6.Thenewsthatthe__________willbeholdingaliveconcertinShenzhendrovethefanscrazy.A.celebrity B.consumption C.concept D.conflict7.Psychologistsbelievethatobsessiveonlinephotoediting__________alackofconfidence.A.boosts B.pretends C.indicates D.bothers8.Theonlywayforustoimproveisto__________ourweaknessesanddrawlessonsfrommistakes.A.acquire B.astonish C.acknowledge D.approve9.Weneedto__________thecompany’sfinancialsituationbeforeinvestinginit.A.demonstrate B.describe C.predict D.evaluates10.Marksaidthathewasnotsuitableforthejob,sohedecidedto__________fromthecompany.A.resign B.retire C.suffer D.reject11.LuYao,writerofTheOrdinaryWorld,__________writingallhislife.That’swhyIrespecthim.A.devotedhimselfto B.helpedhimselftoC.adjustedhimselfto D.resignedhimselfto12.Thelittlegirlseemsthemost__________ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.A.reserved B.passionate C.talkative D.passive13.It’s__________toreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.Privacyisprotectedbylaw.A.identical B.intellectual C.innocent D.illegal14.Ifpeople__________thewetlandstofarmland,birdswillnothaveenoughspacetolive.A.converse B.conserve C.convert D.preserve15.Theexpertsspecializeinthe__________ofdamagedpaintingstomakethemasgoodasnew.A.imagination B.ambition C.restoration D.fashion16.Whattheyaretalkingabout—fossilsanddinosaurs—wentbeyondmy__________.A.approval B.disposal C.comprehension D.ignorance17.Thisproductusesnaturalsubstancesandcontainsno__________colors.A.academic B.artificial C.ambitious D.accessible18.Allpossiblemeans__________butnooneknowswhichissuitable.A.hasdiscussed B.havebeendiscussedC.hasbeendiscussed D.werediscussed19.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.where20.__________waswithinpeople’sordinaryreality__________BillCunninghamfoundfashionandinspiration.A.It,what B.It,that C.That,what D.That,that第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACallingallhighschoolstudentwriters!Ifyou’relookingforscholarshipsorwaystofundyourfutureeducation,looknofurtherthanwritingcontests.Belowaretwosuitablecontestsforyou.ScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheScholasticArtandWritingAwardswelcomewritingcreatedbystudentsaged13andolderingrades7through12onbotharegionalandnationalscale(范围).Youcansubmityourworkinahugevarietyofcategoriesandstyles.Categoriesincludesciencefiction,fantasywriting,criticalessays,humor,dramaticscripts(剧本),andmore.YoucancreateanInternetaccountusingtheAwards’registrationsystemwhereyou’llfindyourschoolandhandinyourwork.Prizesvaryaswell.Goldmedal,winnerscanearna$10,000scholarship,andsilvermedalwinnerswithdistinctioncanearna$1,000scholarship.NSHSSCreativeWritingScholarshipHighschoolstudentsofallagesarequalifiedforthisscholarship,sponsoredbytheNationalSocietyofHighSchoolScholars.Studentscansubmitworksinoneorbothcategories:poetryandfiction.ButdoNOTsendpreviouslypublishedworks.Inthepoetrycategory,studentsmaysubmittheiroriginalpoetryinanystyle,fromformalverse(诗体)tofreeverse.Thepoemshouldbeformattedasyouwishittoappearinpublications.Inthefictioncategory,studentsmaysubmitapieceofshortfiction,nomorethan5,000wordsandnotsingle-spaced.Studentsmaychooseanytype,includinggraphicnovelsorshortstories.Aprizeof$2,000willbeawardedtoonestudentwinnerineachcategory.21.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefirstwritingcontest?A.Itprovidestwocategories.B.Itisforstudentsofallages.C.Itacceptsentries参赛作品submittedonline. D.Itselectstwowinnersintotal.22.WhichentryissuitableforNSHSSCreativeWritingScholarship?A.Adramaticscript. B.Anunpublishedpoem.C.Fictionofover5,000words. D.Asingle-spacedcriticalessay.23.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenthetwocontests?A.Theyencouragecreativewriting. B.Theyhaveawordlimitonentries.C.Theywelcomewritingsofanytype. D.Theyrequiresubmissionstobeformatted.BWhenChaseBaileywasfoundtohaveautism(自闭症)at2,hismotherMaryBaileyfearedhe’dneverenjoyatypicallife.Indeed,hehasn’t.Occupiedwithappearanceswithfamouspeopleandhostinghisowncookingshow,Chase’slifeisanythingbuttypical.Duringthepastyears,theteenagerhascookednoodleswithfoodmasterRoyChoiandbakedcookiesforguestsatacelebrationinLosAngeles.ThedayswhenChasewouldeatnothingbutpizza,chicken,Frenchfries,andchocolatechipcookiesalmostseemlikeadistantmemory.Forhimtogofromthattocookingandeatingallkindsofdifferentthingsisprettyastonishing.Afterthediagnosis(诊断)ofChase’sdisease,friendspreparedMaryfortheworst:He’dneverbeabletohaveajob,neverlearntosocialize,andneverbeindependent.Likemanyautisticpatients,thesight,smell,feelandtasteofalmosteverythingonChase’splatetippedhimovertheedge.However,whenhewatchedcookingshowswithhisgrandfather,hebecameaddictedtoseeingpeopleenjoywhattheywereeatingandstartedaskingtotrysomeofthefoodontheshows.Twoyearslater,herecordedthefirstepisode(集)of“Chase‘NYurFace”withthehelpofhismother,whichtheypostedonsocialmedia.Theshowquicklycaughttheattentionofautismgroups.Chasestartedreachingouttochefsheadmiredbyemailtoinvitethemtotapeepisodeswithhim.Intheshowwhichhasmorethan30episodes,aconfidentChasecookseverythingfromcupcakestoroastedmeats.Ithasharvestedtensofthousandsofviews.Hedreamsofonedayseeinghisshowontelevisionandwantstoopenhisownrestaurant.Hehopeshisexperiencecanhelpotherswithautism.“Don’tbeafraidtobeyourself,”hesaid.24.HowisChase’slife?A.Itisatypicalone. B.Itisfullofbitterexperiences.C.Itislikeotherautistickids’. D.Itisbeyondhismom’sexpectations.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3indicate?A.FoodwasappealingtoChase. B.FoodonChase’splatetastedbad.C.Chasehadnoappetiteformostfood. D.Chasewantedtocookhimself.26.WheredidChasegettheinspirationtolearntocook?A.Fromautismgroups. B.Fromhisgrandfather.C.Fromfoodmasters. D.Fromcookingprograms.27.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.FoodChangedChase’sLifeB.CookingIsaTreatmentforAutismC.ACookingShowCuresanAutisticTeenagerD.ChaseTurnsFoodFearintoLoveofCookingCYouexpectwolvestohowl(嗥叫).Youknowtheirsound,alongandloudcry,frommovies.Butyouwereshockedthefirsttimeyouheardyourpetmakeasimilarsoundwhenitheardasiren(汽笛).Youmightask,“Whydoesmydoghowlatsirens?”Foralongtime,theexplanationwassimple:ithurts.Dogs’hearingissomuchmoresensitivethanoursthatasoundthat’sjustannoyingtousmustbeexcruciatingforthem.However,manydogownersquestionitsvalidity:whendogshowlatsirens,theydon’tappeartobeinanypain.Also,mosthowlingdogsdon’tappeartobeactingfearfullybyhidingorshakingastheydowithscarysoundssuchasthenoiseofthunder.Canine(犬的)sciencepointsusinanotherdirection,todogscousinsandancestors,thewolves.Forawolfpack,howlingoccurstodeterminethelocationofpackmembersordiscourageotheranimalsfromapproaching.Or,itmaybeawaytowarnthepackaboutanabnormalsituationnearby.Dogsmaybealikeinthisaspect.Ifyourdoghowlsataloudsound,itmightbetogetyourattention.Inthecaseofanemergencyvehiclesirenorahomealarm,dogsmaysimplywanttomakesureyou’reawarethatasoundthatisnotusualorexpectedisoccurringsoyoucandosomethingaboutit.However,theymighthowlatthesiren,especiallyonethat’sonfourwheels,asawayto“drive”itaway.Ifthesirengetsfurtherawayandthereforemakeslessnoise,yourdogwillfeellikethehowlinghelpstodiscouragethesiren.So,nowyouunderstandyourdog’sinsistenceonhowlingwhenithearssirensorsimilarsounds-andwhetherornotthesoundishurtingyourpet’sears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excruciating”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Painful. B.Acceptable. C.Confusing. D.Comfortable.29.Whydoestheauthorrefertowolvesinparagraph3?A.Tocomparethemwithdogs.B.Toshowdogsandwolveshowlinsimilarcases.C.Tostatecanineanimals’communication.D.Toindicatehowlsarecommonfordogsandwolves.30.Whatisonereasonfordogs’howlingatasirenaccordingtothetext?A.Ithurtstheirears. B.Itmakesthemscared.C.They’rewarningofabnormalthings. D.They’resensitive31.Howisthetextdeveloped?A. B.C. D.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionDThereisatrendinNewYorkrightnowwherepeoplearecarryingcottonbagsfordoingtheshopping.Butnewdatachallengethecommonviewthatcottonbagsarebetterthanplasticonesandareplanet-friendly.Accordingtothedata,anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestocanceloutitsoverallimpactofproduction.Thatequalsdailyusefor54yearsforjustonebag.Dealingwithabaginanenvironmentallylow-impactwayisnotnearlyassimpleaspeoplethink.Youcan’t,forexample,justputacottonbaginagarbagecan.Evenwhenacottonbagdoesmakeittoatreatmentplant,mostdyes(染料)usedtoprintlogosontoitarePVC-basedandextremelydifficulttobreakdownchemically;thusitcan’tbeprocessedtobeusedagain.ChristopherStanev,theco-founderofEvrnu,aSeattle-basedrecyclingfirm,estimates10to15percentofthecottontheyreceiveiswastedthisway.That’snottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbecompared.Whilegrowingcottoncanusepesticides(杀虫剂)andmakeriversdryupduetowaterconsumption,producinglightweightplasticbagsusesgreenhousefossil(化石)fuelswhichcannotbechangednaturallybybacteriaintosubstancesthatdonotharmtheenvironment,andthebagswillpileupintheocean.Aesop,anAustralianbrand,ischangingthecompositionofitsshoppingbagstoa60-40combinationofrecycledandorganiccotton.Itwillcostmore,butreducewaterby70to80percent.Somebrandsareturningtootheralternatives—designerAnyaHindmarchintroducedanewversionofheroriginalbagmadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Butintheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious.Noteveryproductneedsabag.32.Whatisthecommonpeople’sattitudetousingcottonbags?A.Objective. B.Uncaring. C.Favourable. D.Opposed.33.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2indicate?A.Cottonbagsarehardtorecycle.B.Cottonbagsarestrongandlong-lasting.C.Processingcottonbagsistime-consuming.D.Cottonbagsmaydomoreharmthangood.34.Whyaresomecottonbagswastedintreatmentplants?A.Printedpatternsmakethemunrecyclable.B.Logoscan’tberemovedfromthem.C.Therearetoomanycottonbagstoprocess.D.Mostdyesdamagetheenvironment.35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseshopperstodo?A.Buyfewerproducts. B.Reducetheuseofbags.C.Seeknewalternatives. D.Turntorecycledcottonbags.第二节（共5小题；每小题25分）Defensivenessisanaturalreactionwhenyoufeelattacked.36Andit’sonewayyouescaperesponsibilityforyouractionswhenfacingadifficultorunpleasantpersonorsituation.Inconversations,though,defensivenesscanquicklydestroyanyhopesofunderstandingandmovingforward.Sohowcanyourespondtodefensiveness?Meetingdefensivenesswithdefensivenessislikelytoincreasethetensionratherthanremoveit.Saying“don’ttakeitpersonally”probablywon’thelpeither.37Soarguingwithadefensiveperson,becomingdefensiveyourself,orbeingjudgmentalwillconfirmtheiranxiety.Youshouldavoidgettingdefensiveinreturn.Whenapersonisdefensive,they’reactingonemotion.Tryingtoreasonwithsomeoneinthefaceofstrongemotionsisunlikelytobeproductive.Ifemotionsarerunninghigh,youmaywanttowalkawayforawhile,collectyourthoughts,andcomebacktotheconversationlateruntilyoufeelincontrol.38Onewaytomanagedefensivenessandthedysregulation(调节异常)thatcomeswithitistofollowsomecommunicationgroundrules.Forexample,youmightagreethateachpersongetsthechancetospeakwithoutinterruptionwhiletheotherpersonlistens.39Thenswitchroles.Inthisway,youcanaddstructuretoyourconversation.40Doingthatmayhelpyoutakethingslesspersonallyandavoidgettingthemtothinkthatyou’rejudgingthem.Askquestionswithagenuineinterest,andtrytounderstandwhytheyfeeldefensive.Ifit’saresponsetosomethingyousaidordidoryourtone,apologizeforthatandtryadifferentapproachnexttime.A.Gettingdefensiveprotectsyouandyourfeelings.B.Youshouldgetcuriousabouttheotherperson’sopinion.C.If,thisisthecase,telltheotherpersonthatyouneedspace.DDefensivenessisusuallybornoutoffearofrefusalorjudgment.E.Itmakessensethatyouwanttopickuphelpfultipsoncopingwithit.F.There’realsosituationswheredefensivenesscreatesanunhealthystate.G.Thelistenercanreflecttheinformationreceivedandconfirmthespeaker’sfeelings第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Iwasheadinghomeaftergivingmycolleaguealift.Itooka41asthesnowstormwasapproaching.Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown42.WithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.Thewindowswere43andgettingcoveredwithsnow,soIsloweddownandrolleddownmydriver’ssidewindow,thinkingIcouldbetter44theroadedgeandkeeptoastraightline.Butreally,Ihadno45whereIwas.Istoppedandkeptthecarrunningtostay46.Icalled911.Theoperatortoldonetowaitthingsoutforthenight.Thecallleftmein47.Breathe,Itoldmyself.Anideaoccurredtome.I48mylocationonlineandexplainedwhatIwas49,wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue.Soonenough,peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.Igota50fromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby.Ihadneverbeenmore51.ThenIsawabig52inthedark.Hehadwalkedabout500metrestogetme,53thewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.“You’llbeOK.Followme.”Heturnedaroundandstartedtotrudgethroughthesnow,sureofthe54.Idroveslowlybehindhim.Whenwereachedhishouse,Iburstintotearsof55.41.A.shortcut B.turn C.look D.risk42.A.soon B.fast C.lightly D.suddenly43.A.locked B.closed C.frozen D.broken44.A.follow B.cover C.mark D.remember45.A.plan B.clue C.doubt D.problem46.A.awake B.calm C.warm D.still47.A.confusion B.trouble C.embarrassment D.panic48.A.confirmed B.found C.posted D.checked49.A.lookingat B.goingthrough C.searchingfor D.carryingout50.A.tip B.comment C.like D.message51.A.inspired B.relieved C.convinced D.amazed52.A.policeman B.creature C.shadow D.figure53.A.fighting B.avoiding C.checking D.reporting54.A.goal B.danger C.depth D.direction55.A.hope B.love C.gratitude D.pride第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Fromhutongtopalaces,Beijingishometomorethan3,000yearsof56(attract)history.Butforitsancientwonders,Beijingalsoshowsthemodernlifetothe57(high)degree,withtoweringbuildingsandtheculturalrelics(遗迹)coexisting58perfectharmony.Inaword,Beijingissuchacity59thehistorymeetsmodernity.60(visit)itseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Ibecameinterestedinthisamazingcity.SowhenIfinallygotthechancetoworkhereIjumpedattheopportunitytoexploreasmuchofthecapital61Icould.Ihavespentnearly2yearsrecordingeverythingIdiscoveredthroughmycamera.I’vemademanyofmybest62(discover)purelybyaccident,onanearlymorningrunthroughoneofthemanyparks,orwhileexploringahutong63(aimless).Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscitywhich64(design)toprotectthepastwhilelookingforwardtothefuturemeansitalwayshassomethingnew