钻井监督面试英语100题词汇表

PAGEPAGE4钻井监督面试英语100题词汇表个人情况与简历问答词汇学习world世界country国家American美国人nationality国籍beborn出生littletown小镇far远passport护照passportnumber护照governmentpassport因公普通护照privatepassport私人护照homeaddress家庭地址permanentaddress长住地址certainly当然OldElmStreet老榆树大街old老的，年龄大的，旧的，elm榆树Street大街workpermit工作许可threeyearsago三年前foreignfriend外国朋友joinedinwork参加工作drillingcrew钻井队resumeinEnglish英文简历hometown家乡，老家littlehillvillage小山村notfarfrom离不远belocated位于，坐落于north-eastpart东北部kilometer公里graduatedfrom毕业于HighSchool高中beadmitted承认，批准，让PetroleumUniversity石油大学major专业petroleumdrillingengineering石油钻井工程takepartin参加floor-man钻工beinchargeof担任，承担，负责sixyearslater六年后bepromotedtobe被提拔为drillingengineer钻井工程师tool-pusher带班队长rigmanager钻井队长drillingsupervisor钻井监督deep深的difficult困难的complicatedwell复杂井deepestwell最深的井directionalwell定向井degree度，读数over超过biggestdeviation最大井斜farthest最远的horizontaldisplacement水平位移bottomofhole井底wellcontainedsalt含盐井thickestsaltformation最后的盐层morethan超过，大于二、工作经历问答词汇学习drillingindustry钻井行业drillingexperience钻井经验fieldexperience现场经验typesofrigsets钻机型号，钻机类型kindsofrig钻机种类forexample例如，举例electricrig电动钻机TopDrive顶驱，顶部驱动drillingsupervisor钻井监督rigmanager钻井队长abroad在国外，到国外complicatedsituation复杂情况sticking压差卡钻，粘卡drillpipeparted断钻具，断钻杆lossofcirculation井漏overflow溢流accidentofhole井下事故keyseatsticking键槽卡钻fishingfor打捞drillstringparted断钻具，断钻柱coneslost掉牙轮resolveblowout处理井喷killawell压井dispose处理，解除，排除，对付overshot卡瓦打捞筒drillingjar随钻震击器EZY-Torque液压锚头operatethebrake操作刹把trippingoutorin起下钻starttheengine发动柴油机tochangethegears换挡，倒档drawworks钻井绞车upperairspiders气动吊卡lowerairspiders气动卡瓦diverter分流器drillingtopformations钻上部地层stabbingincementing插入式固井launchinghead（固井用的）水泥头三、井控技术问答词汇学习（1-10）protection保护，防护against逆对，对着，违反，背对blowout井喷drillingfluid钻井液BOPsystem防喷系统difference差值，差别，不同，区分between两者之间sudden突然pushupwards朝上推mudcolumn泥浆柱shootup射出，喷出outofthewell从井里出来reason原因ignite点燃，点火，发火，变热explodingsuddenly突然爆炸MAASP最大允许地面套压wellcontrol井控abbreviation缩写maximum最大allowable允许的，许可的calculate计算drillpipepressuregauge立管压力表mainpurpose主要功能（作用）chokemanifold节流管汇theoverallBOPsystem全套防喷系统safety安全flexibility柔性，灵活性circulating循环discharging排出kickfluidorgas溢流液体或气体chokevalve节流阀controlbackpressure控制回压whilecirculatingakick循环排出溢流时blow-downline放喷管线bleedoremergencyline放喷管线relieve释放，缓和，减轻largeamountof大量的release释放，解放，放出hydrocarbons烃，碳氢化合物，油气drillstem钻柱test试验，测试reverseout反向，倒出，退出，倒退teststring测试钻柱throughout全部，到处，任何部分，遍布world世界mostcommon最普遍的，causeof原因，引起abnormalformationpressure异常地层压力faults断层词汇学习（31-40）BOPstack防喷器组合结构controlsystem控制系统connect连接，结合functiontest功能试验perform执行，完成duringakill压井时pumprate泵速holdingcasingpressureconstant控制套压不变affect影响bottomholepressure井底压力stayconstant保持不变shutinakickingwell溢流关井hardshut-inprocedure硬关井程序annularorramBOP环形或闸板防喷器both二者，两，一对，双maximum最大限度，最大的available可采用的hydraulicpressure液压drilledgas钻进气formationgas地层气onthesecondcirculation第二个循环周driller’smethod司钻压井法heldconstant保持压力不变until一直到，等到killmud压井泥浆reachedsurface到达地面increase增加，上升waitandweightmethod等待压井法，工程师压井法drillpipepressuredrops立压下降below在之下thelineofthegraph设计线asthekillmudgoesdown当压井泥浆下行时decrease下降，减少mudpropertychanges泥浆性能变化formationfluids地层液体enterthehole进入井内gascutmud泥浆气侵alwaysindicate总显示under-balanced欠平衡的triptank井控监测罐monitor监测mudvolume泥浆量tripoutofthehole起钻runningcasingin下套管wirelogging测井，电测drillingbreakorcavern快钻时与放空slippingandcuttingthedrillingline滑大绳与倒大绳词汇学习（41-50）calculateKWM计算压井泥浆比重shut-indrillpipepressure关井立压value值，数值shut-incasingpressure关井套压influxgradient地层流体压力梯度type类型indication显示，指示，表明mudflow泥浆排量increasedinreturnline出口排量增加pumppressure泵压muddensity泥浆比重decrease下降，减少insideBOP钻杆内防喷器atanyposition任何部位（位置）inthedrillstring钻柱内drop-incheckvalve投入式回压阀dartvalves投入式回压阀surfacediverter分流器hookedup安装largeincrease大量增加flowrate排量keeppumping开着泵closethediverterpacker关分流器maintainconstant保持稳定，不变bottomholepressure井底压力follow跟着，随着，沿着thepressurestep-downchart压力下降表recognize识别，确定，认出shakerhand场地工driller司钻tell告诉slowthepumpsdown缓慢降低泵速because因为toomuch太多shutdown停下flowcheck观察溢流mostimportant最重要的problem问题preventingblowout防喷precaution措施，注意事项drillingtophole钻上部井眼shallowgasblowout浅层气井喷total总共，总数，共计specificprecaution具体措施controlpenetrationrate控制钻速minimizetheriskof把风险降到最低限度词汇学习（51-60）shallowgas浅层气withoutadiverter不装分流器assoonas一就conductor导管set放，安置，安装，就位floatvalve回压阀drillingtop-hole钻上部井眼advantages优点disadvantage缺点cuttingsorsand岩屑或砂子makeconnections接单根reversingcirculation反循环read阅读，读，看directly直接地holeconditions井下情况maycause可能引起（发生）excessof超过，过量annulus环形loadwith携带，承载keepingholefull保持井内灌满泥浆over-pressuredformation超高压地层procedure程序，步骤maintainpumprate控制泵速changeoverto转换为rigfloor钻台pickupwithpumpsrunning开着泵上提spaceout腾出空间lowerKellycock方钻杆下旋塞aboverotary转盘以上shutdown停下，关掉nonessentialequipment用不着的设备turnon打开，启动rigfloordelugesystem钻台供水系统inorderto为了reduce减少，下降，减去chanceof机会fireorexplosion失火与爆炸offshorerig海洋钻机sea海around周围，四周evidence迹象，根据breakout突然发生，爆发exactshut-insteps正确的关键步骤stoprotatinganddrilling停转盘停止钻进raiseKelly上提方钻杆topdrive顶驱until直到，等到stoppumps停泵observewellforflow观察溢流hydraulically-operated液动的chokelinevalve节流管线液控阀appropriateBOP适当的防喷器toppiperams上部钻杆闸板record记录closed-indrillpipepressure(Pdp)关井立压closed-inannuluspressure(Pa)关井套压prepare准备killthewell压井drilstring钻柱spareKellycock备用方钻杆下旋塞rotarytable转盘shortpupjoint短钻杆disconnecttopdrive卸掉顶驱removepupjoint卸掉短钻杆backpressurevalve回压阀preparetostrip-in准备强行下钻shut-indrillpipepressure(SIDPP)关井立压shut-incasingpressure(SICP)关井套压determine决定，确定data数据collect收集，采集measure测量，丈量pit-levelincrease泥浆罐液面增量activemuddensity在用泥浆比重holedepth井深casingshoe套管鞋depthandsize深度与规范length长，长度drillcollars钻铤drillpipes钻杆recordthesedata记录这些数据surfaceBOPkillsheet地面压井施工单asquickaspossible尽可能快necessary必要的，必须的compute计算muddensity泥浆比重require要求，需要balance平衡，秤，天平pumpingspeed泵速unless如果不，除非already已经，早已basedon根据，依照preestablish重新建立maintain保养，维持，继续mixingrate混合速度barite重晶石butnotmorethan不能大于（多于）anumberof一些，许多，若干pumpstrokes泵冲displace顶替，替换，移动influx地层流体killinggraph压井表格show展示，示出standpipepressures立管压力against对着，逆着，违反elapsedpumpstrokes已完成泵冲数词汇学习（61-70）abovecalculations以上计算remainclose保持关闭closed-inpressures关井压力observecontinuously连续观察gasmigration气体上串percolation渗透，渗入，沥滤continue继续，连续rise上升simultaneously同时地initialbuild-up开始形成，最初累积unless如果不，除非remedialaction补救措施danger危险formationsbreakingdown地层破裂requirement要求whilekillingoperation压井作业时delay耽误，迟到withtheminimumof以最低限度startpumping开泵requireddensity要用的比重selectpumpspeed选择泵速fromthismoment从此chokepressurePch节流压力annuluspressure环空压力，套压bereferredtoas被称为drillpipepressure立管压力standpipepressurePst立管压力adjustthechokevalve调整节流阀chokepressure节流压力equal等于，与相等closed-inannuluspressure关井套压read阅读，读出normally通常，一般derivefrom导出，得出，引来pre-kick预涌consider考虑，思考，认为，注意actualpressure实际压力correct正确的，纠正，改正plotthekillinggraph画出压井表格IWCF国际井控论坛surfaceBOPKillSheet地面防喷器压井施工单Keepthepumprateconstant保持泵速不变throughoutthekillingoperation整个压井过程ensure保证，一定actualstandpipepressure实际立压corresponding相当，对应，符合anumberof一些，若干，许多pumpstrokes泵冲数readoff读出graph图标，图解，图示exceed超过，胜过，超出MAASP最大允许套压remember记住timedelay迟到时间adjustment调整，调试register登记，记录，指示Pstgauge立管压力表second第二pressuretransmissionrate压力传导速度pressuretransmissiontime压力传导时间approximately大约dependent依赖，依靠，相关，从属factors系数measure测量recordcontinuously连续记录density比重viscosity粘度de-gastreatment除气处理discard丢掉，抛弃，报废contaminated被污染的heavymud重泥浆possible可能appear显示，呈现，显露zero零fully完全地，十分dead死亡，死了，死的afterwards向后，往后bleedoff排放，排除，排出hydraulically-controlled液压控制的sideoutletvalve旁通阀doubt怀疑asto至于whether是否carryout执行，完成experiencing经验，经历excessivedrag过大的摩阻，遇卡holecleaningproblems井内不干净losingcirculation井漏duringweightingup加重时changingout改变，更改linersize缸套尺寸kickcontrolprocedure溢流控制程序atthebeginningofeachtour每次接班时witheachpump用每台泵update更改，变更bit钻头jet喷嘴determine决定，确定desire希望，愿望，想要kickcontrolprocedure溢流控制程序weightmaterial加重材料SCR低泵速equipmentmixingcapacities设备配浆能力specified具体的，实际的kickcontrolworksheet压井施工单DrillingProgam钻井设计dailydrillingreport钻井日报表isolate隔离，分开，绝缘stabilisedpumppressure稳定的泵压pre-determined预先确定的drilloutthecement钻水泥塞cementplug水泥塞casingshoe套管鞋newformation新地层dataobtained获得的数据treatedwithcare认真对待wellkillingprocedures压井程序mudproperties泥浆性能anticipate预期，期望riggauge钻井仪表accurateenough足够精确measurement测量，丈量covering包括，覆盖preferably宁愿，更好pitvolumedrop罐液面下降electricrig电动钻机rigpump钻井泵suitable适当的，相匹配的lowerkellycock方钻杆下旋塞IBOP钻杆内防喷器variouspressureranges各种压力范围backpressurevalve回压阀uniform一样的，均匀的increment增加，增量stabilise使稳定，安定cumulative累积的，渐增的staticpressure静压力routine日常的，常规的circumstance情节，情况，事实checktrip短起词汇学习（71-81）pickingupthekelly上提方钻杆flowcheck观察溢流tooljoint钻具接头annularpreventer环形防喷器preventsticking防卡differentialsticking压差卡钻possibilitiy可能性rotatedrillstring旋转活动钻具movethestringup上提活动钻具sameposition相同位置（岗位）drillingbreak快钻时dailydrillingreport钻井日报表alongwith与一起（同时）flowline泥浆出口管pumpsuction泥浆泵上水口reversedrillingbreak慢钻时slowingofpenetrationrate慢钻时indicate显示，指出hardgassand含气砂岩rapidly迅速地relyon依靠，依赖flow-show流量计mudtester泥浆工mark做记号monitor监测activemudpit在用泥浆罐triptank井控监测罐compartment隔板，隔间，隔舱fluidlevel泥浆液面independently独立地mudlogger泥浆录井工specificprocedures具体程序withpumpson开着泵pickupthedrillstring上提钻具until直到kellyvalve方钻杆旋塞abovetheroterytable转盘面之上withatopdrive用顶驱firsttooljoint第一个接头acrossthepiperams通过闸板防喷器shutoffthemudpumps停泵Lookdown往下看bellnipple喇叭口necessary必要的，必须的remove卸掉，取出，移开insertbowls转盘方瓦electronicsensors电子传感器detecte探测，监测asper按照，遵照resumedrilling恢复钻进closelywatch密切观察pitvolume泥浆罐容量bottomsup迟到时间，半周bittrip换钻头起下钻hydrocarbonzone油气层expect期望，指望，料想，要求encounter遇到，碰到initial最初的，开头的negative负数，否定的，消极的additional增加，添加，附加eachtime每次ECD(equivalentcirculatingdensity)