期末复习课堂知识点总结2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1Canyouplaythepiano?can情态动词，后接动词原型Canyousing?Yes,Ican/No,Ican'tpaintV.画（用颜料画）9.joinV.参加（社团机构组织）=takepartin参加jointhearmy参军Idon'twanttojointheartclub,becauseIcan'tdraw.我不想参加美术俱乐部，因为我不会画画。Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？Whatabout.../Howabout...?+V.-ingbegoodat=dowellin后接n./代/V.-ingtellstories=tellastory讲故事telllies=tellalie撒谎telljokes=tellajock讲笑话tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不要做某事write(aletter)tosb.给某人写（信）eg.LiLiangoftenwritestohisfriends.李亮经常给他朋友写信writedown写下eg.Mygrandmawritedownmytelephonenumber.我的外祖母写下我的电话号码writeback(tosb)给某人写信talkV./n.talktosb.对...说talkwithsb.和...说话talkaboutsth.讨论某事haveatalkwithsb.和...谈话wantedfor为...谈话被招募或寻求的对象＋wantedfor＋组织或活动招聘教师TeachersWanted寻求帮助HelpWantedshown.节目v.给...看（1）做名词时TVshow电视节目Talkshow脱口秀（2）做动词时showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.eg.PleaseshowmeyourIDcardor1.或者2.也不3.否则；4.不然theoldpeople'shome养老院students'sportcenter学生体育中心begoodat擅长＋v.ingbegoodwith善于应付的begoodfor对...有好处begoodto对...友好使成为某人makesb.+n./adj.为某人做某物makesb.sthmakesth.forsb.teachsb.+学科教某人学科teachoneselfsth.自学bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事needsth.需要某物needtodosth需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事在某方面帮助某人help(sb.)dosth./help(sb.)todosth.English-speaking说英语的bein成为...的一员Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?时间点6:05fivepastsix6:30halfpasesix6:45aquartertoseven6:50tentoseven7:00a.m.seveno'clockinthemorningWhattimedo/does+主语＋动作？主＋动作＋at＋时刻Whattimedo+主＋usually＋动作常见的频率always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少hardlyever几乎不never从不（表否定）gotowork去工作beforework上班前afterwork下班后duringtheday在白天It'stimefor到了...时间It'stimetodosth.到了做某事的时间halfn./pron.halfof...一半...inhalf分成两半ly一般副词后缀happy--happilysod--sodlyquick--quicklyslow--slowlysometimesadv.有时＝fromtimetotimesometime某个时候sometimes几次；几会for+一段时间表示持续多久either...or...或者...或者...就近原则谓语动词与最近的名词或词组或代词在人称和数上保持一致healthyadj.健康的－－unhealthyadj.不健康的healthilyadv.健康的－－unhealthilyadv.不健康的lifen.生活；生命复数为lives（把fe变v加es）表示生活时havea/an...life=livea/an...life过着...生活inone'sdailylife在某人的日常生活中（2）表示生命时saveone'slife拯救某人的生命lostone‘slife失去生命dailyadj.日常的unit3Howdoyougettoschool?goforaride去兜风givesb.aride带某人去兜风thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细思考一年一到两次oneortwotimesayearstoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做某事Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.某人做某事是怎样的besureofdoingsth.一定会做某事besureoftososth.务必做某事besureofsth.对某事有把握manyof+可n.复...中的许多leave离开leave+地点离开某地leavefor＋目的地动身前往某地Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.画费某人多长时间Unit4Don'teatinclass.besorryfor+v.ing为...而道歉besorryto对...表同情besorrythat（从句）schoolrules校规rulen.规则;规章familyrules家规school/classrules班规trafficrules灭通规则breakarule违反规则keep/followtherules遵守规则。makearule制订规则eg.Thearelotsofrulesinourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem..Don'tarrivelateforschool上课不要迟到arrive到达①arrivein+大地点名词arriveat+小地点名词arrive+地点副词(here/there/home)eg.Whattimedidyouarriveatthebusstoplastnight'71.Whattimedidyougettothebusstoplastnight?祈使句的否定形式,结构为"Don't+动词原形(+其他)Don'truninthehallwaysIt'sverydangerous.(2)观察并总结祈使句的构成standup,pleaseLet'splaysoccerBequilt,please.肯定祈使句(1).Don'teatinclass(2).Nobags否定祈使句(3).Youmustbeontime你必须准时(4).ontime准时;按时Theplanewilltakeoffontime(5).intime及时Anambulance(救护车)arriveintime.72.与time相关短语/搭配还有:Atthesametime同时fromtimetotime有时,偶尔Haveagoodtime!玩的开心allthetime始终,一直attimes有时;间或onceuponatime从前atatime每次,每一atalltimes总是innotime立刻,马上forthefirsttime首次,第一次73.Don'tlistentomusicinclass不要在上课时听音乐乐.(1).listen听:倾听、强调动作,后接宾语时,其后应加介词to.(3).Listentomusic听音乐(3).Listen!someoneiscallingforhelp听!有人在呼救74.class在课上;在上课他在课上很积极。Heisactiveinclassintheclass.在班上；在班级里他是班上最优秀的学生。Heisthebeststudentintheclassroom在教室里不要再教室里吃东西.Don'teatintheclassroom.75.It'smyfirstdayatschool.76..Someof...中的一些77.whataresomeoftherules?78.Whataretherules?规则是什么?（1）.Emily,don'tbelateforclassagain族米莉,不要再迟到了。（2）.Wemustbeontime.我们必须按时到。（3）.Canwebringmusicplayersforschool?我们能把音乐播放器带到学校吗?（4）.Wecan'trunintheclassroom（5）.shehastowalktoschooleveryday,Doesshehavetowalktoschooleverycay79.importantadj.重要的importantlyadv.重要的是Unimportantadj.不重要的importance重要性animportantmeeting一个重要的会议①beimportanttosb对某人来说是重要的eg.Enoughsleepisimportanttous.足够的睡眠对我们来说是重要的.②itisimportant(forsb)todosth(对某人来说)做某事是重要的ItisimportantsoflearningEnglish我们都知道学好英语的重要性.80..brìngv.带来;取来过去式:bought反义词:take带走名①bringsb/sthto+地点面词把某人带到某地BringyourIDcardtoschool.把你的身份证带到学校来81.②bringsbsth/bringsthforsb给某人,带来某物82.Hebringmeabigcake.83.Hebringsabigcakeforme.他给我带来了一个大蛋糕84.82.Wearv.穿;戴(强调状态)85.其宾语可以是衣服,鞋,帽子还有手套,还可以是首饰,眼镜,领带,帽子,假发等.86.83、quietadj.安静的:文静约87.quietlyadv.安静地.①keep/bequiet保持安静Iliketoreadinaquietplace.我喜欢在一个安静阅读keepquiet!Thestudentsaretakinganexam.保持安静!学生在考试84、祈使句的含义及构成(1)、祈使句是表示命令请求、禁止或劝告等句子,一般不出现主语,其隐念的主语是you.(2)祈使句以动词原形开头,句未加句号或感叹号85.leavesth.+地点短语把...留在某地86.makeanoisy.制造吵闹87.Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Teahfishtoswim班门弄斧Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌Itrainscatsanddays.瓢泼大雨allday整天=thewholedaydaybyday一天天dayandnight日夜夜dayafterday复一日duringtheday在白天期间93.shynessn.害羞unfriendlyadj.不友好的friendship友谊befriendlytosb。对某人友好94.savev.拯救saveone'slife挽救某人的生命savesb/sthfrom..拯救某人/某物便之免于savemany攒钱savewater节约用水95.oneof...之一后接可n.复谓动用第三人称单数eg.Sheisoneofmyfriends.96.asymbolsof...象征97.forget忘记todosth忘记做doingsth,忘记做过foralongtime很长一段时间Loseone’sway迷路acup/bottleofwaterbeoutofdanger脱离危险beingreatdanger处于危险dangerousadj.危险的Unit6I’mwatchingTV.102.usev.使用uselessadj无用的usefuladj有用的usesthtodosth使某物做某事usesthfordoingsth.103.on通过;以什么方式104.打电话问对方是谁?Isthat...(Itthatspeaking)?请别挂断holdonMayIspeakto.?notmuch没什么Seeyouthen一会见现在进行时的标志词当句中出现now,rightnow,atthe/thismonent后面用现在进行时当句中有thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm表现阶段正在做时当句中出现Listen!Look!Bequite.后面句子通常用现在进行时语境暗示helpsb.(to)dosth.前天thedaybeforeyesterday昨天yesterday今天today明天tomorrow后天thedayaftertomorrowShop购物forsth.goshopping去购物Wish希望---todosth希望做某事---sb.todosth.希望某人做某事alot非常alotof=lotsof许多cutdown砍倒;减少cutup切成一块cutout删除;切掉cutoff切断.113.other"五兄弟"辨析(1).another另一个(没有特指)(2)other其它的+n.复.(3).others其它的人或物,后不加n.(4).theothers那个其他的/那些其他的(5).anyother+单n.114.I'mafraidIcan't我可能不能115.forawhile一会116.withpleasure是我的荣幸Notatall一点也不117.spendtimeonsthSpend(in)doingsthUnit7It'sraining！skyn.天空Cooksb.Sth.=cooksthforsb.为某人做某物dothecooking做饭121.Bebadfor对...有害bebadat不擅长做某事parkn.公园attheparkv.停车"Noparking"122.messagen.信息;消息(可数)takemessage(forsb)为某人捎个口信sendamessagetosb=sendsbaessage给某人发个消息leaveamessage留言news.新闻information不可数,强调内容123.backadv.回来n.后背:后面adj.后面的call(sb.)backcomeback回来getback返回talkback顶嘴goback回去bringback带回season季节春spring夏summer秋autumn冬winter做某事很极愉快haveagreattimedoingsth.Visitv.拜访n:牌客Canadianadj.拿大的n,加拿大人126.begoingtodosth.打算做某事.127.someof+可n复/不可n.（作主语时,谓语动词与of后面的n或间惯持一致)eg.someofboyslikefootball.someoffruittastesbadBehappytodosth很高兴做某事Iamhappytogohome.be+adj.todosth.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？on/inthestreet在街道上atNo.12Hepingstreetontheroad在路上payn.工资;薪水v.付费Pay