潮州金山中学高三英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

-学年度第二学期高三级正月联考英语科试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIsatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amancalledthewaiterandplacedhisorder,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Wegotinterestedandobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterattachedapieceofpapertothewallsaying“ACupofCoffee.”Similaroccasionstookplacetwicewhilewewerethere.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasquitenormalatthisplace.However,itwassomethinguniqueandconfusingforus.Afterafewdays,whenweagainenjoyedcoffeethere,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywasevidentfromhislooks.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwithrespectanddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus;thematterwasveryclear.Thegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbypeopleinthistownmovedustotears.Coffeeisnotanecessity.However,thepointisthatwhenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybewealsoneedtothinkaboutthosepeoplewhoalsoappreciatethatspecificblessingbutcannotafford.Notethewaiter,whogetsthecommunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandtheneedywithasmileonhisface.Thinkaboutthemaninneed:heentersthecoffeeshopwithouthavingtolowerhisself-dignity;hehasafreecupofcoffeewithoutaskingorknowingaboutwhohasgiventhiscupofcoffeetohim;heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.Besides,weneedtoremembertheroleplayedbythewallthatreflectsthegenerosityandcareofpeopleinthistown.1.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedaswellasconfused?A.Thewaiter’smakingnormalgestures. B.Customers’buyingcoffeefortheneedy.C.Thewaiter’sattachingcoffeeordersonthewall. D.Customers’payingforcoffeeandhavingitputonthewall.2.Theauthorthoughtthemaninneedwas______.A.obviouslypoor B.notproperlydressedC.notrighttoleavewithoutpaying D.strangetoordercoffeefromthewall3.Intheauthor’sopinion,coffeeis_____.A.necessaryinourlife B.ablessingsomecan’taffordC.respectshownfortheneedy D.ablessingeveryoneshouldhave4.Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout______.A.learningfromthewaiter B.buyingcoffeeforothersC.caringmoreaboutthepeopleinneed D.analyzingthecharactersinthecoffeeshop【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句weneedtoremembertheroleplayedbythewallthatreflectsthegenerosityandcareofpeopleinthistown.我们需要记住墙的作用，这反映了这个镇上人们的慷慨和关心。故选C。考点：考查人生百态类阅读BMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.AreportbytheBankofScotlandinterviewedover1,000youngpeopleinBritainandfoundthat77%getpocketmoney.Differentfamiliesgivedifferentamountsofpocketmoney.Theaverageforeight-to-fifteen-year-oldsintheUKisabout￡6aweek.ChildreninScotlandreceiveslightlymorethanthenationalaverageandLondonersgetthemost.Teenagers,logically,getmoremoneythanyoungerchildren.Somefifteen-to-nineteen-year-oldsreceivemorethan￡100amonth.Thereportfoundthatmanychildrensaveatleastaquarteroftheirweeklypocketmoneyandthatmoreboysthangirlssavetheirmoney.Lotsofyoungpeoplehavetodohouseworktogettheirpocketmoney.Theyhelpathomewithjobslikecleaningandcooking.Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextramoney.About15%ofteenagershaveajob.Popularpart-timejobsforteenagersincludedeliveringnewspapers,shopwork,andworkinginarestaurantorcafé.Therearestrictgovernmentlawsaboutworkinghours.Onlychildrenover13canwork(therearesomeexceptions,forexample,foractors.)Onaschooldaytheycanworkamaximumof2hoursadaybutnotduringschoolhours.Atweekendsandduringschoolholidaystheycanworklongerhours.Thenationalminimumwageforpeopleaged16-17is￡3.57perhour.18-year-oldsmustearnaminimumof￡4.83.Thereisn’tanationalminimumwagedforpeopleunder16.InBritainsomechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnolegalagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccountbutabankmanagercandecidewhethertoallowachildoryoungpersontoopenanaccount.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccountandthenchildrencanuseittopayforthingswithoutcarryingmoney.Savingorspendingpocketmoney,workingpart-timeanddealingwithbanksareallpartsoftheprocessofbecomingafinanciallyindependentadultandhavingtoearnandlookafteryourownmoney.5.ThepocketmoneyforachildinScotlandperweekmaybe_____.A.￡4 B.￡6 C.￡8 D.￡106.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moregirlsthanboyssavepocketmoney. B.Childrenunder13arenotallowedtowork.C.MostBritishteenagershaveapart-timejob. D.A16-year-oldcanwork6hoursonSaturdays.7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____.A.FinanceandIndependence B.EyesonYourPocketMoneyC.TheImportanceofPart-timeJobs. D.BritishTeenagersandTheirPocketMoney【答案】5.C6.D7.D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍英国青少年零花钱的来源，以及如何使用这些零花钱。5.C推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句Theaverageforeight-to-fifteen-year-oldsintheUKisabout￡6aweek.ChildreninScotlandreceiveslightlymorethanthenationalaverageandLondonersgetthemost.在英国8到15岁的大约平均一周6美元。苏格兰的孩子收到的稍微比国家平均数高，伦敦人得到的最多。故选C。6.D推理判断题。根据第一段中moreboysthangirlssavetheirmoney男孩比女孩节约钱。可排除A；根据第二段中Onlychildrenover13canwork(therearesomeexceptions,forexample,foractors.)只有13岁以上的孩子能工作（有一些例外比如演员）可排除B；根据第二段中Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextramoney.一份业余工作是没有零花钱或想挣钱的青少年的一个选择。可排除C；再根据第二段中Onaschooldaytheycanworkamaximumof2hoursadaybutnotduringschoolhours.在学校日，他们一天最多工作两小时，但不在上课时间。Atweekendsandduringschoolholidaystheycanworklongerhours.在周末和学校假日期间他们能工作更长的时间。可推知D项正确。7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.在大不列颠的多数青少年中收到来自父母的零花钱。AreportbytheBankofScotlandinterviewedover1,000youngpeopleinBritainandfoundthat77%getpocketmoney.苏格兰银行采访了1000多名大不列颠的年轻人，并发现77%得到了零花钱。Differentfamiliesgivedifferentamountsofpocketmoney.不同的家庭给的零花钱也不同。可知D项正确。考点：考查教育类阅读CInreflectingontheeventsofmylifethathaveimpactedme,IreturnedtothenightofAugust1,.IfoundmyselfinahallinNewYorkCitysittingbymymother,notatalltired,althoughwehadflownthedaybefore,anddrivenfivehourstothecityfor“AnEveningwithHarry,CarrieandGarp,”acharityeventwithreadingsbythreeauthors.Theexcitementrushingthroughmekeptmeawakeandthinking;Iwasstandingandapplaudingawomanasshepreparedtoread.TheHarryPotterserieswasmygatewaytomyacademicadolescence.Iwassofascinatedbythemagicworldthatmymotherbegantakingmetoacademicconferencesfocusedonthebooks.Since,IhaveattendedpresentationsabouttheLatinoriginoftermsandspells,theancienttales,andtheideaofmagic.Thesebooksopenedmyeyestothewholeworld,andtoknowledgeitself.Theykeptmybrainworkingoverthesummers.Moreimportantly,theyhelpedmeadopttheideasusefulinschoolandbeyond,thatthereisalwaysanotherwaytodosomething,ortounderstandanissue.Withuncertaintyanddoubtcomecreativeideasandnewwaystolookatproblemsthatmayresultinnew,different,fasterandeasiersolutions.Andallthiscamefromalittle“magic”fromabookthatmanypeopleseeasaseriesforchildren.IalsoattendedlecturesaboutMs.Rowling’sabilitytobeautifullywritethestory,witheverysmalldetailconnectedtosomethingelse,forexample,detailsinbooksbyJonathanSwifttoChaucertoDickensandAustin.Ilearnedthatlikeallgreatbooks,Rowling’sstoriesencouragedaconnectionacrossmind,body,andsoul.Althoughtheserieshasbeencriticizedbythosewhobelieveitencouragesbadbehaviorinchildren,Iwasabletoheardiscussionsbythosewhoclaimedthatthesebooksteachwonderfulmessagesifonegetsitsdeepermeaning.Itismygeneration’ssharedtext;allcollegefreshmenarefamiliarwiththestories,andthatgivesusasetofcommonbeliefsandideasthathelpusstarttolearnnewthings.8.WhatdidtheauthordoonthenightofAugust1,?A.Heflewforacharityevent. B.Hedrovetiredlybackhome.C.Helistenedtoreadingsbysomeauthors. D.Heenjoyedtheexcitementofdriving.9.TheHarryPotterbooksledtheauthorto____.A.gettingjobsinsummers B.studyingharderinschoolC.writingbooksforchildren D.viewingthingsinnewways10.Fromthelectures,theauthorknewmoreabout____.A.storywritingskills B.Rowling’slifestoriesC.criticismagainstbooks D.greatauthorsinhistory11.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shedecidestowritesimilarstories. B.Sheintendstogotomajorinwriting.C.Shedoesn’thaveherfamily’ssupport. D.Shemaycontinuetoreadmagicstories.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D【解析】试题分析：作者喜欢读魔幻故事的书，特别是对HarryPotter系列以及作者Ms.Rowling感兴趣。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句wehadflownthedaybefore,anddrivenfivehourstothecityfor“AnEveningwithHarry,CarrieandGarp,”acharityeventwithreadingsbythreeauthors.我们昨天坐飞机，然后驱车五个小时到城市参加“AnEveningwithHarry,CarrieandGarp,”活动，一个由三位作者阅读的慈善活动。故选C。DDuringthesepastfewdaysIhavebeenreflectingalotoneverythingthathappenedthispastyearandthinkingofwhatIcandodifferentlysothatthecomingyearwillbemuchbetter!HereIwanttosharesometipssoyoucanalsodoyourresolutionandyoucanachievethemall!·Berealistic:Youshouldalwaystrytoreachfortheskieswithyourgoals,butthingslike“Iwanttowinthelottery（彩票）”or“Iwanttolose80poundsin1month”arethingsyoushouldn’thaveonyourlistbecausetheywillonlybecomefrustrations.·Bedetailed:It’saloteasiertoaccomplishmorespecificplansthangeneralones.Insteadofwriting“Iwanttoloseweight,”putthingslike“IwillstartmyYesYouCan!DietPlanthefirstMondayoftheyear”or“Iwillstartamovementroutine3timesaweekfor35minutes.”Whenweputdownconcreteactivities,wecommitourselvestothemanditbecomesalothardertocomeupwithexcuses.·Thinkofalternatives:Atthebeginningofthispastyear,youputthatyouweregoingtostartgoingtothegymasoneofyourannualplans.Duringthewholeyearyouintendedtotakeactionbutyoualwayssaidthatyoucouldn’tbecauseyoucamehomesotiredfromwork.Ifthisisoneofyourplansforthisyear,youshouldwritedownhowyou’regoingtoachieveit.Forexample,“Iwillstartgoingtothegyminthemornings,beforework.”Thatwayyoupreventwhatstoppedyoufromachievingyourgoallastyear.·FocusongoalswhichdependonYOU:ItisveryimportantthatallofyourplansareforYOUtoaccomplish,anditisimportantthatyouwritethemdownthatway.Ifoneofyourgoalsthiscomingyearistoimprovearelationshipwithoneofyourfamilymembers,makesurethatyouclearlyputdownwhatyouaregoingtodoforthistosucceed.Forexample,“IwillcallmysisteratleastthreetimesaweekandIwillvisitherinthemiddleoftheyear.”Well,Ihopethatyouusethesetipssothatthisyearyouwillaccomplisheverythingyouwant,andmakeitthebestyearever!Thankyouforbeingwithmeduringeverythingthispastyear,andIhopethatyoukeepshowingmeallofthisloveandsupportduringthenext.Happynewyear!12.Whyisn’t“Iwanttowinthelottery”recommendedasaNewYearplan?A.Becauseitisverylikelytofail. B.Becauseitistooeasytorealize.C.Becauseitisnotbigenoughasagoal. D.Becauseitisnoteasierthanlosingweight.13.TheunderlinedwordcommitinParagraph3canbereplacedbytheword_______.A.devote B.determine C.adjust D.force14.Whenyoufailedtoaccomplishyourplanlastyear,you’readvisedto______.A.takeactioninsteadofwritingitdown B.giveupthesameplanthisyearC.putdownthewaytorealizeitD.stopmakinganyplans15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestplan?A.Iwillbecomeamillionaireinonemonth. B.Iwanttobethechampionofthemarathon.C.Iwillchangeallofmybadhabitsinoneweek.D.Iwillgoforawalkaftersupperinworkingdays.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】试题分析：通过作者对过去一年的得失总结，告诫人们：制定切实可行的计划，实现自己的目标，让自己的每一年成为最好的一年。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段中thingslike“Iwanttowinthelottery（彩票）”or“Iwanttolose80poundsin1month”arethingsyoushouldn’thaveonyourlistbecausetheywillonlybecomefrustrations.像一些事情“我想赢彩票”或“一个月减掉80磅”，这样的事情不应该出现在你的计划中，因为它们只会使你变得沮丧。故选A。13.A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Whenweputdownconcreteactivities,wecommitourselvestothemanditbecomesalothardertocomeupwithexcuses.当我们放下具体的活动，我们致力于他们，它变得越来越难拿出借口。故选A。14.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ifthisisoneofyourplansforthisyear,youshouldwritedownhowyou’regoingtoachieveit.如果这是你今年的计划之一，你应该记下你将怎样实现它。故选C。15.D常识题。A.Iwillbecomeamillionaireinonemonth.一个月变成百万富翁。排除A项；B.Iwanttobethechampionofthemarathon.我想成为马拉松冠军。根据文章内容也不切合实际，排除B；C.Iwillchangeallofmybadhabitsinoneweek.一周内我将改变我的所有坏习惯。这也是不可能的，排除C；可知D项“Iwillgoforawalkaftersupperinworkingdays.在工作日，晚饭后去散步。”是正确的。考点：考查人生哲理类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1000HoursaYearLikeyou,allmyemailgoesintomySentMailbox,justsittingthereifIwanttocheckbackatwhatIsaidtowhomyearsago.SowhatasurprisetoseethatIsendapproximately18,250emailseachyear(roughly50aday).Assuming3minutesperemail,that’sabout1000hoursayearonemailalone.I’vebeenonemailsincetheearly90s.___16___Theanswerisbothyesandno.Yes,Ihavebeenabletokeepintouchwithfamily,friends,andcolleaguesinfar-awaycornersoftheplanetwithease.__17__ButwhiletheseundoubtedbenefitsarethereasonswhyIcontinuetoemail,itisnotwithoutitsowncost.Mostimportantly,astheaboveanalysisshows,emaileatsmytimejustasitlikelyeatsyours.__18__Eachtimeamessagearrivesthere’sjustthechancethatitmightcontainsomethingexciting,somethingnew,somethingspecial,anewopportunity.___19___That’sjustenoughtokeepmecheckingmyInbox.Butthatmeansperhapsonly10ofthe1000hoursIspentonemailsthisyearwereactuallywanted.Frequentemailmessageswillcertainlyaffectourrealwork.___20___Likeotherpotentialaddictionsweshouldperhapsattempttochecktheemailboxatcertaintimesoftheday,orbycreatingemail-freezonesbyturningoffWi-Fi.NowIneedtothinkwhetherIreallywanttobespending1000hoursayearonemail,attheexpenseofmorevaluableactivities.Wasthattimewellspent?Allthisfeedsmycontinueduseofemail.Doyouspend1000hoursonemailseveryyear?Andweallrecognizethatemailhasitsaddictiveside.EmailusestechnologytocommunicateadigitalmessageovertheInternet.Maybeonein100emailscontainsomethingIreallywanttoknoworhearabout.Becomingawareofwhatemailisdoingtoourallocationoftimeisthefirststeptore-gainingcontrol.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.F20.G【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是：一年花费1000个小时上网，关于如何正确处理电子邮件。16.A根据空格上句：自从九十年代早期我就一直上网。在给句第二段第一句：答案是：yes和no.可知此处表达的意思是：那时间被花费的好吗？可知选A。17.B根据上句：我一直都能够很舒适地和我很遥远的家人、朋友和同事联系。可知此空表达的是：正是因为这个原因使我继续上网。可知选B。18.D根据下句：每次一个信息到达，都很可能包含着令人兴奋的、新的、特殊的事情，一个新的机会。可知上句的意思是：我们都承认，电子邮件有其令人上瘾的一面。故选D。19.F根据下句：那足够让我一直检查我的邮箱。可知上句：或许100个邮件中有一个包含了我真正想知道的东西。故选F。20.G根据上句：频繁的网上信息当然会影响我们真正的工作。在根据空格后一句：像其他潜在的成瘾一样，我们应该尽量在特定的时候去核对邮箱。可知此处的意思是：意识到电子邮件对我们的时间分配才能重新获得控制的第一步。故选G。考点：考查信息匹配第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。EvenasIwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather21,butwhenalargenumberofSmileCardsarrivedinmy22theotherday,havingtraveledallthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto23.I24wheretoleavethecardsasIwenttobedthatnight:thetrain,benchesatthestation,atwork,libraries,mailboxes,thegym-thepossibilitieswere25Iwokeup,wenttowork,andafterwards,Iwent26totheshoptobuysomecandybars,planningtoleavethemasanonymous(匿名的)27forpeopleonthetrain.However,28myearlymorningtrain,mytrainhomewasextremelycrowded.Anelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplaceto29aSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.RightthenI30thatmyfirstSmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withabigsmileandcheeks31withexcitement,ItoldhimthatI32whatIwaslookingfor,33himthecandybarandSmileCardIhadinmyhands.Hehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecard34Iarrivedatmystop,buthewasstillsmilingand35hiscandyasIwavedathimfromthe36.Despitehavingworkedafullday,Ialmostbounced(跳)home.BeforeIenteredmy37,IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandybarstomyneighbors’mailboxes.Iaddedan38candybarforaneighborwhoIknewwasinadifficultfinancial39,butwhoIsawworkinghardeverydaytogettheverybestforheryoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth40a21.A.pleasant B.simple C.tough D.common22.A.office B.room C.mailbox D.hands23.A.turnaway B.turnaround C.turnup D.turndown24.A.required B.asked C.realized D.wondered25.A.important B.small C.specific D.endless26.A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.straight27.A.surprise B.gifts C.notice D.intention28.A.unlike B.unusual C.unsure D.unlucky29.A.dropB.mail C.leave D.hide30.A.wonderedB.decided C.doubted D.suggested31.A.filled B.faced C.satisfied D.content32.A.found B.invented C.forgot D.remembered33.A.transporting B.delivering C.sending D.handing34.A.when B.while C.until D.once35.A.reading B.enjoying C.buying D.carrying36.A.entrance B.office C.platform D.bench37.A.office B.apartment C.school D.garden38.A.affordable B.available C.extra D.excellent39.A.situation B.company C.staff D.puzzle40.A.admired B.deserved C.won D.rewarded【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】试题分析：作者在日子艰难的时候收到了别人寄来的微笑贺卡。他效仿这种做法，在火车上送给陌生人微笑卡片和糖块，并给邻居也寄了卡片和糖块。21.C形容词辨析。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.simple简单的；C.tough艰难的，粗糙的；D.common常见的。根据but和下文可知，作者过去的几周一直很艰难，但是几天前，当他收到很多微笑卡片时，他知道事情将会好转。故选C。22.C考查名词。A.office 办公室；B.room房间；C.mailbox邮箱；D.hands手。句意：几天前大量的微笑卡进入到我的邮箱。故选C。23.B动词短语辨析。A.turnaway转来脸去，偏离，避开；B.turnaround好转C.turnup出现D.turndown拒绝。当他收到很多微笑卡片时，他知道事情将会好转。可知选B。24.D动词辨析。A.required需要B.asked请求；C.declared宣称D.wondered想知道。根据本空后内容可知作者不知道该把这些卡片放在哪里好。可知选D。25.D形容词辨析。A.important重要的;B.small小的

;C.specific

明确的，具体的;D.endless无尽的。根据上文可知作者想了很多放卡片的地方,放卡片的可能的地方是无止境的。故选D。26.D考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.smoothly光滑地，顺利地；C.freely自由自在地；D.straight笔直地。句意：我直接去商店买一些糖棒。故选D。27.B考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.gifts礼物；C.notice通知；D.intention打算。句意：去商店买一些糖棒，把他们留给火车上的人们，作为匿名礼物。故选B。28.A考查介词。A.unlike不像---一样；B.unusual不寻常；C.unsure不确信；D.unlucky不幸运。句意：然而，不像早上的火车，我回家的火车非常拥挤。故选A。29.C考查动词。A.drop落下，降落；B.mail邮递；C.leave离开；D.hide躲藏。句意：寻找留下微笑卡的地方。故选C。30.B动词辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.decided决定；C.doubted怀疑；D.suggested建议。从下文可知，作者决定第一张卡片将不会是匿名的了。故选B。31.A考查动词。A.filled填满；B.faced面对；C.satisfied感到满意；D.content使满足。句意：带着微笑，脸上填满了兴奋。故选A。32.A考查动词。A.found发现； B.invented发明；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得。句意：我告诉他我发现我在寻找什么。故选A。33.D动词辨析。A.transporting运送，运输；B.delivering传送;投递；C.sending派送；D.handing传递，交给。作者递给了那位老人糖块和卡片。故选D。34.A连词辨析。A.When当...时B.While然而C.Until直到D.Once曾经，一度。他刚刚看完卡片我就到站了。hadjustdone…when…表示“刚……就……”。故选A。35.B动词辨析。A.reading阅读；B.enjoying喜爱，享受；C.buying买；D.carrying搬运，携带。句意：那位老人正在享受着作者给他的糖块。故选B。36.C名词辨析。A.entrance入口B.office办公室

C.platform站台D.bench长椅。作者下了火车，应该是在站台上向那位老人挥手。故选C。37.B名词辨析。A.office办公室；B.apartment公寓；C.school学校；D.garden花园。根据Ialmostbounced(跳)home.可知此处是指作者回公寓前。故选B。38.C形容词辨析。A.affordable负担得起的；B.available可以利用的；C.extra额外的；D.excellent优秀的。作者多加了块糖给他的邻居，他知道他正处于很艰难的经济状况。故选C。39.A考查名词。A.situation情况，境况；B.company公司；C.staff全体职员;管理人员；D.puzzle难题;智力测验。句意：我直到我正处在一个财政艰难的时期。故选A。40.B动词辨析。A.admired钦佩，赞美；B.deserved值得； C.won赢得；D.rewarded得到回报。邻居虽然生活艰难，但是他每天努力工作，为他的儿子创造最好的一切，作者认为他们俩都应该得到这美味的款待。故选B。考点：考查日常生活类阅读第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Abravegeneralledhissoldierstofightagainsttheirenemybravely．But41theenemyweretoostrong,theyfailedagainandagain.Whentheywerebeatenthe42(six)time,mostofhissoldiersdiedinthebattle.Thegeneralhimselftoo43(wound)seriously.Hewasdrivenintoasmallfarmhouseinaforest.Hewassadthesedays.Hethoughtitwasimpossibleforhimtobeattheenemy,sohedecidedtogiveup.Oneday,whenhe44(lie)onthegrassintheforest,hesawaspiderweavingitsweb45asmalltree.Thespiderworkedslowlyandcarefully.Sixtimes

it

triedtothrowitsthreadfromonebranchto46andsixtimesitfailed.Hethoughtthespiderwouldgiveup.

Buthewaswrong,itwenton47(try).Thistimeitworkedmoreslowlyandmorecarefully.Finally,itcarriedthethread48(success)tothebranches.“Howgreatthespideris!

Iwilltry49

seventhtime.”50【答案】41.because;

42.sixth43.waswounded44.waslying/lay45.on46.another47.trying;48.successfully49.a50.Inspired【解析】41.because句意：因为敌人太强，他们一次次的失败。故填because。42.sixth句意：当他们第六次被打败的时候，可知这里用序数词，故填sixth。43.waswounded句意：将军本人也严重受伤。wound使受伤，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填waswounded。44.waslying/lay句意：一天，当他躺在森林的草地上时，可知句子用一般过去时态也可用过去进行时态，故填waslying/lay。45.on句意：在一棵小树上，所以填介词on。46.another从一个树枝到另一个树枝，故填another。47.trying固定词组：goondoing继续做某事，故填trying。48.successfullycarried是动词，副词修饰动词，success是名词，所以此处填successfully。49.a句意：我将在试一次。Seventh尽管是序数词，但他不表示第几，在这里表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。50.Inspiredthegeneral和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语，又位于句子开头，故填Inspired。考点：考查语法填空第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisreportedthatthirtycellponestakenawaybyteachersduringtheexaminationandweresmashed(粉粹)infrontofstudentsandparentsatahighschool.Astothis,weholdaheateddiscussiontheotherday.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutthem.Somethinkitnecessarily.Firstly,withcellphones,studentswouldhavefocusedtheirattentiononstudyinginsteadofwastingtheirprecioustimereadingjunkmessage.Secondly,theexaminationwillbefairifnoonecheatsbyusingcellphones.However,theothersdon’tthinkso.Foronething,attheageofinformation,cellphoneshavebecomeanecessity.Foranother,studentscanusecellponesforstudy.Personalspeaking,evenifsomestudentsusecellphonesfornogoodreason,weshouldeducatethemmorethandestroycellphonesinsuchanextremeway.【答案】1.在cellphones和taken之间加were2.hold---held3them---it4.necessarily---necessary

5.with---without6.message---messages7.去掉theothers中的the8.at---in9.Personal---Personally10.more---rather【解析】1.在cellphones和taken之间加werecellphones和takenaway之间是被动关系，在根据后面的were，可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。故在cellphones和taken之间加were。2.hold---heldtheotherday几天前，可知用一般过去时态，故把hold---held。3them---it句意：关于这件事有两个不同的视频，故把them