高考英语一轮总复习必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版

必修三Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2．__________n.信封

3．_______n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4．______vt.发现；认出

n.斑点；污点；地点5．_________vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目

wander

envelope

scene

spot

account

写准记牢核心单词6．______vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求7．__________n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8．________n.礼貌；举止；方式9．________adv.真正地；确实；实在10．_______vi.凝视；盯着看11．_______n.过错；缺点；故障12．________n.数量

seek

contrary

manner

indeed

stare

fault

amount

语境运用1．Theyare_________(寻找)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.2．Mysister’stasteindressesis__________(相反的)tomyown.3．Heisalwaysfinding_______(过错)withme,whichmakesmeverysad.4．Thegirlis_________(stare)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.

seeking

contrary

fault

staring

语境运用5．Sofar,huge_________(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.6．It’sbad_________(manner)todealwithsuchthings____thismanner.7．John______________(wander)inthepavementalonewhenhesawaservantcominguptohim.

amounts

manners

in

waswandering

写准记牢拓展单词1．_______n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→__________n.小说家2．___________n.奇遇；冒险→_____________adj.冒险的3．________vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→____________n.许可

novel

novelist

adventure

adventurous

permit

permission

写准记牢拓展单词4．__________n.耐性，忍耐→_________adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人，患者→___________adv.耐心地；有毅力地5．______________adj.难以置信的→____________adj.可信的→________n.信念；信仰

patience

patient

patiently

unbelievable

believable

belief

写准记牢拓展单词6．______adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________adv.粗鲁地→__________n.粗鲁

rude

rudely

rudeness

语境运用1．Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime_________，butIshouldaskformyheadmaster’s____________first.(permit)2．Althoughthepatientwasoutof__________，thenursewasstill_________withherworkanddidit_________.(patience)3．Itwas______ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour__________.(rude)4．Asweallknow,MoYan,afamous__________，wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent________.(novel)

permits

permission

patience

patient

patiently

rude

rudeness

novelist

novels

联想积累：1．聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①permitv.&n.允许；许可证②permissionn.允许；许可③allowvt.允许④forbidvt.&n.禁止⑤banvt.&n.禁止；禁令⑥prohibitvt.禁止⑦admitvt.允许2．“金融”术语①budgetn.预算②accountn.账目；账户③capitaln.资金；资本④withdrawvt.提取⑤chequen.支票⑥interestn.利息⑦financen.财政；金融3．以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃①rude→rudely②polite→politely③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremelyⅡ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．_________抚养；培养；教育；提出2．_________凝视；盯着看3．____________是……的原因；解释；占(数量、比例)4．_______________与此相反；正相反5．_________前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做6．____________偶然；无意中；不小心7．________________许多；大量

bringup

stareat

accountfor

onthecontrary

goahead

byaccident

alargeamountof

写准记牢8．_____________冒险9．________衣衫褴褛10．_______关于；至于11．___________________________发自内心12．__________打赌13．____________在现场14．_________________事实上

takeachance

inrags

asfor

fromthebottomofone’sheart

makeabet

onthescene

asamatteroffact

语境运用1．_________________，it’snormalforstudentstofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeanimportantexamination.2．Successinlifedoesn’thappen____________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.3．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis._______________，hehadawonderfultime.4．Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,amandressed________steppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.

Asamatteroffact

byaccident

Onthecontrary

inrags

语境运用5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Lighting_____________about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.6．Accordingtothereport,___________cellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.7．Shedidnotwantherparentstohelphertodoit,soshejust___________anddiditbyherself.8．William______________byhisgrandparentsandhehasacloserelationshipwiththemnow.

accountsfor

staringat

wentahead

wasbroughtup

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。foundmyselfcarriedout为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。1．我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I_______________________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.foundmyselfsurrounded

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是这条船把你带到了英国。“itwas…that…”为强调句型。2．正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。__________________________Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends.ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythat

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

when作并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。3．(北京卷)杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。Jack_______________________thepowercutoccurred.wasworkinginthelabwhen

2核心素养·精讲层练1．scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；事发地点scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。夯基—单句语法填空。①Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，_______abigfirehappened.②(牛津高阶)Firefighterswere____thesceneimmediately.where

on

提能—单句写作。③(2018·浙江卷写作)Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixed_____________________.棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。tocreateamagicscene

permissionn.[U]允许；许可2．permit

v.允许；容许；许可

n.许可证；执照；通行证(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话(2)anentrypermit入境证adriver’s/drivingpermit驾驶执照(3)with/withoutsb.’spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许touse

permitted

③(2018·江苏卷)It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’s____________(permit).④Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit_________(park)neartheschoolgate.permission

parking

提能—熟词生义。⑤Youmustgetapermitifyouwanttokeepagun.________许可证

提能—一句多译。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。⑥_______________，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(条件状语从句)⑦________________，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(独立主语结构)Iftimepermits

Timepermitting

3．spot

vt.发现；认出；点缀

n.斑点；污点；地点(1)onthespot(＝onthescene)当场；在现场putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬；使某人为难ascenic/historicspot风景名胜/古迹(2)bespottedwithsth.满是……污点；点缀着spotsb.do/doingsth.发现某人做/正在做某事where

spotted

spots

提能—单句写作。⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow________________________________________.不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。tocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot

4．account

vt.&

vi.认为；说明；总计有

n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)accountfor说明(原因)；作出(解释)；占(数量、比例)(2)onaccountof因为；由于onnoaccount绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构)(3)take…intoaccount＝takeaccountof…＝take…intoconsideration考虑到……；顾及……(4)keepanaccountof记录；记载giveanaccountof报道；叙述；说明“绝不”的其他表达：(1)innocase

(2)bynomeans(3)atnotime

(4)innoway(5)under/innocircumstances夯基—用account的相关短语完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn’tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①____________________(开一个银行账户).But②________thelowinterests③_____________(考虑到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,④_____________(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.That⑤______________(解释)mybeingsodisappointed.SoIdecidedthat⑥_____________(决不)didIbuyanythingthatIdidn’tneed.toopenabankaccount

taking

intoaccount

onaccountof

accountedfor

onnoaccount

提能—完成句子。⑦(2019·天津卷书面表达)Ipreferwesternpainting.Thereareseveralreasons___________________________.(解释我的偏爱)⑧(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount___________________________(他们应该使用手机)inhisclass.⑨Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting_________________________(因为大雨).accountingformypreference

shouldtheyusemobilephones

onaccountoftheheavyrain

提能—熟词生义。⑩(2019·北京卷书面表达)I’mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogramme.____________描述；说明

5．seek

vt.(sought,sought)

寻找；探索；寻求seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事seekfor/after…寻找/追求……seekout挑选；找出seekone’sfortune碰运气；寻找致富之路夯基—单句语法填空。①(四川高考)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,_________(seek)afteryourdreams.②(牛津高阶)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp______aneighbour.seeking

from

提能—完成句子。③(江苏高考)Chimpsinthewild__________forthemselves.野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。④(江苏高考)Theyactively__________partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.他们积极地试图成为“我们”——一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。seekfood

seektobe

⑤Thepennilessmanhadnochoicebuttogoabroad__________________.这个身无分文的人别无选择只能出国寻找发财的机会。toseekhis

fortune

6．bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringabout引起；带来；产生bringdown使倒下；降低；减少bringin引进；赚得；收(庄稼)bringback使记起；归还；恢复bring…backtolife使……恢复了生机；使……复活bringout揭露；显示；解释；出版bring…undercontrol使……得到控制bring…toastop使……停下bring…toanend使……结束提出

教育

养育；抚养

呕吐

提能—完成句子。⑤Hewasbornand____________________(在美国长大).⑥Thefilm_________________(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage.⑦Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire__________________________(被控制).⑧TheInternet_____________________________(带来巨大变化)inthewaywework.broughtupinAmerica

broughtbacktome

wasbrought

hasbroughtaboutgreatchanges

undercontrol

broughtup

broughtdown

broughtin

brought

backtolife

7．takeachance冒险takeachance(＝takeone’schance＝takechances)冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance错过/失去/抓住机会Chancesare(that)…可能性是……Thereisnochancethat…不可能……夯基—单句语法填空。①Itiswrongofyoutotake___chancewhiledrivingacar.②Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare______hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.③What’smore,Iconsideritagoodchance_________(enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.a

that

toenjoy

提能—单句写作。④(2019·北京卷书面表达)I___________________________________________________theprogrammewiththetheme“Workingismostbeautiful.”我抓住这次机会，积极参加主题为“劳动最美”的实践活动。graspedthisopportunity/chancetotakean

activepartin

本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。whenever

whoever

However

wheneverIamavailable

此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。9．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。类似常见的句型：had(just)done…when…刚做完……这时……bedoing…when…正在做……这时……beabouttodo…when…正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……这时……beonthewayto…when…正在……这时……夯基—单句语法填空。单句语法填空。①(天津卷改编)I____________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.wasdriving

提能—完成句子。②He_____________________________(正要转身离开)whensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.③We_______________________(正在湖中游泳)whenastormcame.④I___________________________________(刚开始欣赏画)whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.wasabouttoturnroundandleave

wereswimminginthelake

hadjuststartedtoadmirethepainting

“findsb./sth.＋过去分词”结构表示“发现……被……”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。10．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。夯基—单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Isuddenlyfoundmyself_________(run)downthestreet.②Hefoundhisdaughter____________(surround)bylettersandbooksandlookingveryworried.③Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_________(smoke)inthekitchen.④That’swhysheoftenfindsherself__________(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.running

surrounded

smoking

helpless

提能—单句写作。⑤(2019·北京卷书面表达)Whileworkinginthefarmyard,I_______________________inthefieldsunderahotsun.当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。found

itveryhardtowork3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmightaccount_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.解析：考查固定短语。句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。accountfor…“解释，是……的原因”，符合句意。故填for。for

2．TherealizationoftheChinesedreamwon’taffectdreamsofothercountries.____thecontrary,ithelpsthemrealizetheirowndreams.解析：考查介词。句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知应填on。onthecontrary，意为“相反地”。On

3．__________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。根据句意填whenever。Whenever

4．(北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengers_________(print)theirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime.解析：考查allowsb.todosth.结构。句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵的时间。故填toprint。5．(2020·新高考卷阅读)Andcontrary____existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.解析：考查介词。contraryto“与……相反”。故填to。toprint

to

6．(全国卷Ⅲ)Themovieisset____asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.解析：考查介词。句意：这部电影以一个唯一的一座电影剧院准备关闭的小镇为背景。besetin…“以……为背景”。故填in。7．“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis______mymotherusedtotellme.解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。in

what

8．Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.解析：考查固定句型。Thereismuchchancethat…为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，是同位语从句。故填that。that

9．IfoundJane________(seat)atthedesk,_______(do)herhomeworkcarefully.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doingherhomeworkcarefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填seated；doing。seated

doing

10．(2020·新高考卷完形)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing___________(happen)aroundhishome.解析：考查“notice＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。句意：16岁时，莫莱开始注意到他家周围发生着一些令人不安的事情。宾补happen与宾语something表主动关系，故填现在分词happening。happening

11．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，_________(stare)atthenightsky.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的onmyback可知，lying的动作由“我”发出，而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”，“凝视夜空”的动作由“我”主动发出，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。故填staring。staring

12．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______(lose)forwords.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。belostforwords“说不出话来”。然后结合“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。lost

13．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith__________(patient).解析：考查词性转换。句意：每当我出错时，老师总是耐心地给我指出。withpatience“耐心地”。介词with后用名词，故填patience。14．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought____tovaluethesenseofsharing.解析：考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bringup“教育，抚养”。故填up。patience

up

15．(江苏卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought_____thebestinherasadoctor.解析：考查动词短语。句意：在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。bringout“使显现，使表现出”。故填out。out

Ⅱ．单句改错1．Whenwewantedtogothroughtheforest,wefoundourselveslosing.______________2．Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff.____________3．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressedinragandgavethemsomefood.___________losing→lost

then→when

rag→rags

4．Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithotherpeople._______________5．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient.___________________6．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.________faults→fault

patient→patience

in→on

Ⅲ．单句写作1．事实上，他进入办公室是偶然被保安发现的。(spot；byaccident)_________________________________________________________________________2．众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。(It’swell-knownthat…)__________________________________________________________Asamatteroffact，hewasspottedbyaccidentbytheguardasheenteredtheoffice.It’swell-knownthatChinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.3．无论你要做多少工作，你都应该努力睡个好觉。(however)_________________________________________________________________4．昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。(hadjustdone…when…)________________________________________________________________________________________Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleephowevermuchworkyouhavetodo.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.

5．我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find＋宾语＋宾补)___________________________________________________________________Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstrugglinginthelake，cryingforhelp.Ⅳ．语篇填空Sailinghome,Henry,1.____Americanbusinessman,foundhimself2._________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhewasjustabouttogivehimselfup,he3.____________(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondon4.____accident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5.______________(expect)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo’clockoftheday.an

carried

wasspotted

by

unexpectedly

Not6._________(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohimbecausehewasin7.______(rag)andlookeddepressed.Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.8.________seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir9.______(well)topleaseHenry.Don’tyouthinkit’s10._____mostincredibletaleintheworld?knowing

rags

On/Upon

best

the

Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，准备给你校英文报写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家。请根据下面提示介绍马克·吐温。内容包括：①马克·吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；②全世界读者都喜欢他的作品。

补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①至于我最喜欢的小说家，肯定是马克·吐温，他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。__________________________，itmustbeMarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.②由于他在密苏里州被抚养长大，他的很多小说以他童年时期的水上冒险为背景。Because________________inMissouri,he____________________________________________ontheriver.Asformyfavouritenovelist

hewasbroughtup

setmanyofhisnovels

inhischildhoodadventures

③长大后，他冒险去赚一大笔钱，结果却做了一段时间水手。Afterhegrewup,________________________________________，onlytoendupas