高三英语一轮复习语法专项突破（10）定语从句

定语从句单句语法填空1、That’sthenewmachine

__________

partsaretoosmalltobeseen.2、Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething

__________

wassomeoneelse’sfault.3、It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.4、IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions__________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.5、Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________

theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.6、Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__________

waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.7、Thedishes

__________IcookedwereMom'sfavorite.8、Hewrotealetter__________

heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.9、Simonisaedianandactor

__________has10years'experienceofteachingedy.10、Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________

hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.11、Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities

__________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.12、Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,

__________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.13、Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________________NewYorkisanexample.14、Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,__________hedreamstobe.15、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________theweathermaybebetter.单句改错1、Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution,whatisbadforlivingthingsintheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow._____________________________________________________________________6、Istayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls,allofthemarekindandnice._____________________________________________________________________7、CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtomakeanexploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Canyoutellmethewayinwhichyouhaveeupwith?_____________________________________________________________________9、Isthisthereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Studentsfailtomeettherequirementsofthecoursewillfail._____________________________________________________________________11、Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstudies,and

trytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhichspecialcoursesarenowofferedtochildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool._____________________________________________________________________14、IenjoyedmystayinthelibrarywhenIcouldreadvariousbooks

Iwasinterestedin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Thewomansaidthatherhusbandhaddiedsomemonthsbeforeandthatshedidn’thaveanyoneelseinherfamilycouldhelpher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案单句语法填空1.whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。2.that解析：句意:我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。由句意可知,题干中的先行词为something。当先行词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。3.where解析：句意:让孩子置身于一个能够从不同的角度审视自己的环境中是有好处的。所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作状语,先行词表示地点,故用where。4.when解析：句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师,我记得她很少有因为生病而停止工作的时候。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,occasions为先行词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。5.where解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“

theycaneammoneytosupportthemselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即ajob。将先行词代入定语从句后为theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselvesinthejob,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。6.which/that解析：句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theislandwaspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表“物”,故用that或which。7.which/that/不填解析：考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,用关系词which/that,也可不填。8.where解析：考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。先行词为aletter,定语从句中的主谓宾成分齐全,缺少的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where。9.who/that解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是aedianandactor,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who或者that。10.where解析：句意:这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中他的员工们全都享受工作的快乐。根据句意,此处考査的是定语从句,先行词为atmosphere,为抽象地点名词,定语从句缺少状语,故应该用表示地点的关系副词where来引导定语从句。11.where解析：句意:应该让学生参与社团活动,在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知,从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句,修饰先行词activities,并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。12.which解析：句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。关系词指代前面整句话,并在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故用which引导。13.of/amongwhich解析：考查定语从句中的关系词+which。句意:对于世界上许多城市来说,没有进一步扩展的空间,纽约就是其中的一个例子。thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,是插入语。本句中的先行词是manycities,在定语从句中作of/among的宾语,即NewYorkisanexampleof/amongthecities,thecities是先行词,指物。所以是of/amongwhich。故本题填(1).of/among

(2).which14.which解析：考查定语从句。句意:他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书,他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知,本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,指代整个句子的只能是which,在定语从句中作be的表语,故填which。15.when解析：句意为：我们将在公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好些。设空处引导一个非限定性定于从句，且在从句中做时间状语，故填when单句改错1.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,

droveoffquickly.解析：句意:我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了,这辆车快速逃逸了.it不能引导非限制性定语从句.故应用关系代词which引导.2.First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,isaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.解析：句意:首先.我们前往直隶总督府,这在中国是一个非常著名的旅游景点.先行同为ZhiliGovernor

且定语从句中缺少主语.故应将where改为which注意关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。3.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution,

isbadforlivingthingsintheworld.解析：句意:空气污染是最严重的污染,对世界上所有生物都有害。先行词为airpollution.关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句.且在从句中作主语:what不能引导定语从句。4.Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someof

aresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.解析：句意:人们在生活中做很多决定,其中一些决定是如此重要以至于对我们造成巨大的影响.介词+which引导作限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词decisions.5.

canbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.解析：句意:正如所见,现在在中国,越来越多的人拥有.关系代词as引导作限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,代替主句内容。6.Istayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls,allof/arekindandnice.解析：句意:我和其他三个女孩住在一个宿舍里,她们都善良而友好,逗号前后均为句子,应由连词连接,故在all前加and;也可以将逗号后的成分看成定语从句,先行词为girls,指人.故需将them改为whom.7.CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,

hewantedtomakeanexploration.解析：句意:Cartier首先抵达了圣劳伦斯湾,他想在那里进行探索.先行词theGulfoftheSt.Lawrence指地点.且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故关系代词which应改为关系副词where。8.Canyoutellmethewayinwhichyouhaveeupwith?解析：因为先行词theway在从句中作宾语,故用that或which来引导该定语从句。9.Isthisthereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?解析：因为定语从句中缺少宾语,故用which或that来引导定语从句。10.Students

failtomeettherequirementsofthecoursewillfail.11.Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstud