广东省深圳市南山区为明学校高一上学期12月月考试卷（原卷版）

深圳市南山为明学校20232024学年第一学期高一年级12月月考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、年级、班级填写在答题卡上。将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分、单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)。从A、B、C、D个选项当中选出一个正确答案。1.The2013KaifengChrysanthemumFairwas___________greatsuccess.___________numberofvisitorswasreportedtoreachmorethan4,000,000.A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The D.不填;A2.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.incase3.___________iswidelyaccepted,greatprogressesfromconsistentefforts.A.As B.It C.Which D.What4.Inthepasttenyears,there___________greatchangesinourhometown.A.hasbeen B.are C.havebeen D.were5.Whenanalarm“___________”,itmakesanoise.A.estoanend B.burnsup C.goesoff D.isout6.Hereistheperfectsolution___________allyourproblems.A.of B.with C.about D.to7.Sheisjustthegirl,with___________mybrothercametovisitmelastmonth.A.whom B.her C.that D.who8.Isthereanythingelsein_________thatyou’dliketosharewithus?A.particular B.panic C.eagerness D.addition9.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrowupasachild.A.which B.thatC.when D.where10.Isawamanshoutingatadriver___________carwasblockingthestreet.A.whom B.that C.whose D.which11.Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.A.windup B.turnup C.burnup D.lookup12.Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword“snowstorm”?A.careless B.railway C.unhealthy D.tourist13.Thenumberoffirmssellingputersinthisregion________sinceJanuary2012.Aaredropping B.isdropping C.havedropped D.hasdropped14.Wasitin1939___________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout?A.which B.that C.when D.what15.Everyoneinthetownknewhim,sowehadnodifficulty___________hishouse.A.finding B.tofind C.found D.find第二部分、阅读理解(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.LearnEnglishPodcastThispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginnersthesecondisforintermediates(中级学生)andthethirdisforupperintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheetsandvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnonnativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomemonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhomunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewardingElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.16.Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?ALearnEnglishPodcast. B.SpeakingBroadly.C.TheEnglishWeSpeak D.ElementaryPodcast.17.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B.Itaimsatbeginners.C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. D.Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.18.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveinmon?A.Theyhavethesamelength. B.Theyarebothinteractive.C.Theysharethesamecontents. D.Theyaresuitableforbeginners.BEveryneighborhoodneedsabookstore.Oneinspiredwomantookthismissiontoheartandopenedherdreambookstore.BronxBoundBooksisamunityprojectonwheels,ensuringeveryoneintheneighborhoodhasabookstorenearby.EversinceDeVaughnwasachild,shedreamedofopeningabookstore.Adoptedbyhergrandmother,shespentmanychildhoodhoursexploringbookshops.“MygrandmotherwasaneducatorintheSouthBronx,”DeVaughnexplained.“Shereadtothepeopleinourmunitywhocouldn’tread.Somepeople’slivesdependedontheinformationshegavethem.”Althoughhergrandmotherhadpassedaway,DeVaughnneverforgotherdream.Sheknewherthoughtwasimportantasthenearestbookstorewasonehouraway.Itwashardforlocalpeopletogetbooks.Aftershewasintroducedtotheideaofamobilebookshop,shesoonwantedtoputitintopractice.DeVaughnunderstoodthatthemunitywasthemostimportantaspecttoensurethesuccessofthisprojectsoshebeganbyreachingouttofriendsandneighbors.“Yourmunityisthemostvaluableresourcewhenyoustartasmallbusiness,”shesaid.“Ifyou’redeterminedenoughtoletthemknowwhatyouwant,they’lltrytheirbesttomakeithappenforyou.”Shecollectedusedbooksfromfriendsandgoodneighborsandreceivedasmallbusinessloan.Soonshehadabus,loadsofbooks,andkindnessfromlotsofwarmheartedhelpers.DeVaughnsoonrealizedthatshewasmakingahugeimpactonthemunity.Nowshehasplanstopartnerwithschoolsandbookfairs,andevengetasecondbus.NotonlyisDeVaughninspiringpeopleinhermunitytopurchasetheircherishedbooksandenjoyreading,butherownfamilyalsobenefitfromherencouragingaction.19.WhatcanbeknownaboutDeVaughn’sgrandmother?A.Shefoundedamunityschool.B.Shehelpedthelocalsgetfreebooks.C.ShehadapositiveinfluenceonDeVaughn.D.Sheputforwardtheideaofamobilebookstore.20.WhydidDeVaughndecidetoopenamobilebookstore?A.Tomakebookseasilyaccessibletolocalpeople.B.Tofulfilhergrandmother’sdyingwish.C.Tomakemoneytosupporthermunity.D.Todrawattentiontopoorchildren.21.HowwasDeVaughn’sdreamfinallyrealized?A.Byusingheryearsofworkingexperience.B.Bysharingherprojectonlineandraisingmoney.C.Byseekingprofessionalguidancefromeducators.D.Byunitingthepowerofhermunityandfriends.22.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AwomansetsashiningexampletokidsB.ThevalueofdevelopingasenseofbelongingC.AbookstoreonwheelsdrivesaloveofreadingD.ThedifficultyofopeningamunitybookstoreCTherearehundredsoftypesofbirthdaycakeintheworld.Youarelikelytoenjoyoneduringatleastoneofyourbirthdayparties.Buthaveyoueverstoppedandwondered,“WhyamIeatingthis?Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”It’sbecauseyouareasimportantandbelovedasthegods.TheancientEgyptiansarethoughttohave“invented”thecelebrationofbirthdays.Theybelievedwhenpharaohs(法老)werecrowned,theybecamegods,sotheircoronation(加冕)daywastheir“birth”asagod.AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationmoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoonshapedcakestoofferuptothegoddessofthemoon.Theydecoratedthemwithlightedcandlestomakethecakesshinelikethemoon.Itisthereasonwhywelightourbirthdaycakesonfire.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfroman18thcenturyGermancelebration.Onthemorningofachild’sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothekid’sage,plusone.Thisextracandlewascalledthe“lightoflife,”representingthehopeofanotherfullyearlived.Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.Thefamilyreplacedthecandlesastheyburnedoutthroughouttheday.Finally,whenthemomentcame,thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbeepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution.Moreingredientswereavailable,whichmadethemcheaper,andbakeriesevenstartedsellingprebakedcakes.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofbirthdaycakes. B.Thesignificanceofbirthdaycakes.C.Thehistoryofbirthdayparties. D.Theintroductionofcakeproduction.24.Whoestablishedthetraditionofcelebratingbirthdayswithcakesaccordingtothepassage?A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.C.AncientGreeks. D.AncientEgyptians.25.Theunderlinedword“torture”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.pleasure B.replacementC.sharing D.suffering26.WhywasthebirthdaycakecustomunpopularbeforetheIndustrialRevolution?A.Thetransportwasinconvenient.B.Theingredientsofcakeswereexpensive.C.Thecakecouldnotbeeatenbeforedinner.D.Thebakerieswouldnotsellprebakedcakes.DLastyear,Americansspentmorethan$22billiononchocolate.Butthetastytreatesatafargreatercostthanthis.That’sbecausefarmersoftencutdowntreesintherainforestwhentheyneedmorelandtoplantcacaotrees.Thiscontributestoclimate(气候)change.Inturn,climatechangehurtscacaocrops(产量).Thisputschocolateatrisk.Butexpertsaredevelopingsolutionstoensureitsfuture.ChocolateesmainlyfromtheCocoaBelt,anarrowpieceoflandalongtheequator.IntheCocoaBelt,itishotandrainy.Theconditionsareperfectforgrowingcacao.Butinrecentyears,climatechangehasabadinfluenceontheweatherintheCocoaBelt.Asaresult,cacaotreesproducefewerbeans.Climatechangehasalsoledtothespreadofdiseasethatharmstrees.In2013,researchersstudiedthechangingconditionsintheCocoaBelt.Theysaidthatby2050,itwillbehardertogrowcacaoin90%ofplaceswhereitisnowplanted.ButChristianBunnoftheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculturesayschocolatewon’tdisappearanytimesoon.Planstoprotectitarealreadytakingshape.Onesolutiontotheproblemiscrossbreeding(杂交).Scientistshavedevelopednewcacaotreesthatstanduptodisease.Someevenproducemorecacao.Weatherstationswillalsohelp.GroupsarebuildingtheminAfrica.Around70%ofcacaoisgrownthere.Informationfromthestationswillhelpfarmersknowwhentoplanttrees.“Yearsback,farmerswouldfollowfarmingrulesthatgowiththeseasons,”Bunnsaid.“Thoserulesdon'talwaysapplyanymore.”Thesefixescouldhelpfarmersgrowmorecacaoonlessland.Thatcouldhelpendthepushtoclearrainforest.That’sgoodforchocolate,andasweetdealfortheplanet.“Everythinghasasideeffect,”Bunnsaid.“Wehavetobesmarteraboutourfood.”27.Whatcausesadropincacaocropsaccordingtothetext?A.Highercosts. B.Lessfarmland.C.Waterpollution. D.Climatechange.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“standupto”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Gowith. B.Diefrom. C.Protectagainst. D.Bringabout.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechocolateprotectionplans?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolutionstoSavingChocolate B.AnEndtoTraditionalFarmingC.NewWaystoPlantCacaoTrees D.MeasurestoProtectRainforest第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’smontofeelhungryandtakeasnackthroughouttheday.____31____Butifyoufindyourselfalwaysfeelinghungryandreachingforasnack,youmightaskyourself:AmIreallyhungry,oramIbored?Whattypeofhunger?Therearedifferenttypesofhunger:Physicalhungerandpsychological(心理的)hunger.Ifyouarefeelingphysicaleffectsofhunger,likearumbling(辘辘声的)stomachoraheadache,yourbodyisinneedoffoodtokeepgoing.Butifyou“think”you’rehungry,itmightbepsychologicalhunger.Hungerisanormalsensethatmakesyouwanttoeat.Yourbodytellsyourbrainthatyourstomachisempty.Avoidgoinglongperiodswithouteatingoreatingverylargemeals.____32____AmIhungry?Onetiptoavoidfillingyourpsychologicalhungeristowait20to30minutesafteryoufirst“feel”hungry.____33____Ifyouhavesomeillnessthatrequiresbloodsugarlevels,thenyou’llwanttofollowyourdoctor’ssuggestions.Planahead____34____Haveanideatofillthetimeandavoidboredom,liketakingawalk,readingabookorpletingatask.Keepingafooddiaryforaweekcanbeapowerfultoolforyoutobeemoreawareofyoureatinghabitsandpossiblecausesforemotionaleating.____35____Often,beingthirstyanddehydration(脱水)canbemisunderstoodashunger.Nexttimeyouwantasnack,trydrinkingaglassofwaterfirst!A.Youarestrugglingwithbeingfat.B.Youcantakemeasuresinadvanceforit.C.Moreover,youcantrydrinkingaglassofwater.D.Hungerusuallymakessomepeoplefeelunhappy.E.If,afterthattime,youarestillhungry,it’stimetoeat.F.Infact,ifitisdoneproperly,there’snothingwrongwithit.G.Instead,takeamomenttoconsiderthetypeofhungerbeforeeating.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Ifoundmyselfrefusingto___36___outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother___37___metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwohourlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof___38___.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,and___39___formylesson,you’dthinkI’dbevery___40___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.ButIwasn’t.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadanddisappearedintomyroom,leavingthe____41____formymom.Don’tgetmewrong.Backinmyroom,Ifelt___42___aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy___43___.ButIalsorealizedthatonceItookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart___44___morefromme.Atagefifteen,I____45____thatthisonesmallchangewouldmarksomethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromaspoiledchildtoamore____46____youngman.I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadeadecisionto____47____andseewhathappened.ReturninghomefromthelessonIdisappearedintomyroomasusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeep____48____.Iheadedbacktothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycoulddependonmemore,ourtripsbecamefarless____49____,too.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest____50____tobethesimplestthingstoplete.36.A.start B.cry C.help D.work37.A.drove B.guided C.sent D.walked38.A.groceries B.foots C.fruits D.vegetables39.A.applied B.settled C.paid D.planned40.A.anxious B.curious C.confident D.grateful41.A.sadness B.rest C.car D.trouble42.A.frightened B.confused C.guilty D.greedy43.A.figure B.position C.career D.way44.A.ignoring B.reminding C.investigating D.expecting45.A.sensed B.doubted C.worried D.achieve46.A.responsible B.ambitious C.professional D.intelligent47.A.turnup B.jumpin C.getaway D.catchup48.A.anger B.shame C.delight D.pride49.A.positive B.harmful C.stressful D.impressive50.A.develop B.turnout C.eup D.appear第二节.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oilpaperumbrellas(油纸伞),withahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina,___51___(be)onceeverywhere.Nowadayspeopleusethehandmadeumbrellas___52___(little)indailylifethanbefore.However,theyareasymbolofChinese___53___(tradition)culture.YuhanginHangzhouisknownfor___54___(make)oilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Umbrellastheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpasting(糊)paper.___55___takesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.In2015,LiuWeixueleftawellpaidjobtolearnthisart___56___hisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthisarttolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheoilpaperumbrella—that’s___57___Iwanttosee.”AfterLiumasteredtheskills,astudio___58___(start)inYuhang,wherehegatheredumbrellamakingmasters.___59___(sell)umbrellas,Liuopenedanonlineshopin2017.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhopesthisartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoshowsupateventsand___60___(activity)indifferentplacestoshowmorepeoplethecharmofthisart.第四部分写作(共三节满分25分)第一节,完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据括号内的中文提示写出英语单词,用其适当形式完成句子。61.Ihaveahabitof____________(慢跑)intheparknearmyflatintheevening.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Ther