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Unit6Atonewithnature
Startingout&Understandingideas................................................................................1
2、Usinglanguage..................................................................................................................9
3、Developingideas.............................................................................................................17
4>Writingasummary........................................................................................................24
单元质量检测...........................................................30
1、Startingout&Understandingideas
I.阅读理解
A
Acampaign(活动)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30
minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.
TheWildNetwork一acollaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations一is
attemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenand
tofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,the
RoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB),PlayEnglandandtheNational
HealthService(NHS)sustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK,s
biggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaim
itcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(札L敏)andgeneralwell-being.
Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecastthelaunchatmorethan
50cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetween
childrenandnature.
AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthat
kidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespent
outdoorsisdown,roaming(漫步)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsare
decliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.n
Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七叶树
果),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncoloursontrees.
Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcan
domoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.
Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof"lessscreen,moreplay“hasbeen
broughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTV
seriesWhyDontYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto"switch
offyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead79
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕,去
亲近大自然的活动。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender“inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Giveup.B.Getaround.
C.Takeup.D.Runaway.
解析:选A词义猜测题。由第二段中的attractyoungstersawayfromthe
televisionandcomputerscreen可知,画线词所在句意为正在开展的这项活动是为
了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕时间去户外。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意
思。故选A项。
2.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?
A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.
B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.
C.Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.
D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.
解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段的第一句TheWildNetwork—a
collaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations——isattemptingtoattract
youngstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsand
parks.和最后一句可知,组织WildNetwork的目的是鼓励孩子们到户外去,亲近
大自然。故选C项。
3.“Lessscreen,moreplay“wasfirstputforwardby.
A.WildNetworkB.theBBC
C.theNationalTrustD.PlayEngland
解析:选B细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知,这个想法最开始是在20
世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.
B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.
C.Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.
D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision.
解析:选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,该组织还旨在针对
政府应该如何做才能让孩子们去户外玩耍而给从政者提建议。由此可知,政府在
这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。
B
AlongthecoastofCornwall,theUK,bythewhitebeachesnearStAustell,a
superherostandstalLWhatisthissuperhero"sweaponofchoice?Shehastwo,
actually:inonehand,alargerecyclingbag,andintheother,aheavy-dutylitter
picker.
MeetPatSmith,the71-year-oldeco-warrior(环境卫士)alsoknownas"Action
Granny”.Patsetherselfatasktocleartheplasticfrom52beachesinCornwalland
Devon.TheformerteacherjumpedintoactionafterwatchingafilmcalledAPlastic
Ocean,whichdescribedtherangeofplasticpollutiondamagingtheworld'soceans
andkillingsealife.
“Itwasreallylife-changingforme,"saysPat.uUntilthatpoint,Ihadn,t
realizedtherewasaproblemwithplasticintheocean.Iwenthomefromthetheater
andwasreallybothered.Wehavebeenconsumingsomuchplasticthatwearecausing
anoceancrisis.Isaidtomyself'I'vegottodosomethingaboutit.’"
FromJanuary1untilDecember31,2018,Patcleanedonebeacheveryweek.Yet
evenwiththeyearoverandhertaskcompleted,shehasn,tstopped.Patisalsopicking
uplitter—andsoareherchildrenintheplayground,“Mydaughter-in-lawsaidlast
weekthatshehadorganizedalifter-pickingactivityintheplaygroundwithother
children.Thatjustshowsyouthatwhenpeopleareexposedtowhatyoudo,theyare
verylikelytofollowinyourfootsteps.”
JoiningPattodayisMarta,aresearchfellowattheBasqueCenterforclimate
Change,whohastravelledfromSpaintoCornwalltoshowsupportforPat's
action.ShealsoexplainedherintentionofcooperationtoPat.Asanenvironmentalist
herselfMartaknowshowimportantitistoworkhandinhand,andshewouldliketo
showhersincerity.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位退休教师有感于电影介绍的塑料
污染危害而决定清理塑料垃圾的故事。
5.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?
A-Byraisingaquestion.
B,Bygivingadefinition.
C.Bydescribingasituation.
D.Byintroducingafamiliarfilm.
解析:选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句AlongthecoastofCornwall,the
UK,bythewhitebeachesnearStAustell,asuperherostandstall.可知,本文是以介绍
地理位置和环境特点开始的。故选C。
6.WhatmadePatdecidetocleanbeachplastic?
A.Hertitleasasuperhero.
B.Herusingtoomuchplastic.
C.Herpreviousjobasateacher.
D.HerwatchingAPlasticOcean,
解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theformerteacherjumpedinto
actionafterwatchingafilmcalledAPlasticOcean,whichdescribedtherangeof
plasticpollutiondamagingtheworld,soceansandkillingsealife.可次口,Pat是通过观
看电影《塑料海洋》后,才决定采取行动清理海滩塑料袋的。故选D。
7.WhydidMartagotoCornwall?
A.ToaskforsupportfromPat.
B•ToadvocatePatandworktogetherwithher.
C.Toraisepeople,sawarenessofclimatechange.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的JoiningPattodayisMarta,a
researchfellowattheBasqueCenterforclimateChange,whohastravelledfrom
SpaintoCornwalltoshowsupportforPat'saction.Shealsoexplainedherintentionof
cooperationtoPat.可知,Marta来到Cornwall的目的是支持Pat的行动并愿意和
她一起工作。故选B。
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ARetiredTeacher'sWaronPlasticWaste
B.TheCooperationBetweenPatandMarta
C.AConsiderateGrannyandNationalSuperhero
D.ANElderlyGranny'sStudyonClimateChange
解析:选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了一位退休教师有感于
电影介绍的塑料污染问题而决定清理海滩塑料垃圾的故事。因此A项能够概括
本文主旨,适合作文章标题。故选A。
C
Lastnight,smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunity
dissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley's
mayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,
expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whatthey
foundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightof
themeteorspassingoverhead.
“Myfamilywassofrustrated,"admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“We
wantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahuge
disappointment.^^
Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplaining
aboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfrom
seeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallon
peopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.
Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthat
suffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,
snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigratingbirds.According
totheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation/4100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorth
Americadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”
Countlessmoreanimalscasualtiesresultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,
peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbe
harmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincrease
person5schancesofgettingcancer.
EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegative
effectsofhighpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlighting
regulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Simi1ar
effortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturn
offlightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章从城市的光线太强影响人们看流星雨这件事,
谈到光污染给动物及人类带来的危害,并在最后呼吁人们注重环保,以实际行动
减少光污染。
9.Ithappenedlastnightthat.
A.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed
B.thecity,slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching
C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople
D.themeteorwatchingendedupasasocialouting
解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Whattheyfoundinsteadwasa
skysobrightenedbythecity,slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassing
overhead.可知,昨晚发生的事情是,城市的灯光照得天空如此明亮以至影响了流
星观测。故选B。
10.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?
A.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.
B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.
C.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.
D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.
解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Astronomers一scientistswhostudy
starsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysay
thatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldsee
quiteeasilyinthepast.可知,天文学家们抱怨光污染问题多年来一直没有得到解
决。故选A。
11.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto.
A.createanidealobservationcondition
B.lessenthechanceofgettingcancer
C.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnight
D.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony
解析:选A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,
hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowell
Observatory•可知,亚利桑那州的Flagstaff市实施了照明规定是为了帮助Lowell
观测站的天文学家创造更好的观测环境。故选A。
12.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?
A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.
B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.
C.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.
D.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.
解析:选D推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是光污染给人类以及动物所造成
的不良影响。因此,作者最想传达给我们的信息是:人类活动应该是环保的。故
选D。
II.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
EnjoyableFamilyPicnics
Goingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkor
afamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetherwithlittlekidsorjustasaromanticafternoon
date,picnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.
Checktheweatherforecast.1Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoo
hotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorain,butyoustillmakeupyourmindtogo,think
aboutbringingumbrellas.
Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily,sneeds.Differentlocationsarefor
differenttypesofpicnics.2Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhaps
somebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread,oraparkwithabig
fieldtoplayfootballon?
3Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic,sodon'tforgetit!Remember
tobringanyutensils(器皿)youmightneed,aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagto
cleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooks,ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finally,
don,tforgetyourcamera.
Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoon,whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoy
thesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair?4Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicin
yourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike,packalunchandturnitintoapicnic.But
remembertobringextrawater!
Remembertoprepare,andyou'llsoonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.But
keepinmindthatnoteveiythingalwaysgoesasplanned.5
A.Whattobring.
B.Doyouhavelittlekids?
C.Anotherideaistostayathome.
D.Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.
E.Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.
F.Itmayseemobviousbutit,softenforgotten.
G.Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday?
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去野餐前的注意事项。
1.选F根据上句Checktheweatherforecast(查看天气预报)可知,F项(这似
乎很明显,但常常被遗忘)符合语境,F项中的It及but后的it指代该空的前一句,
故选F项。
2.选B才艮据后句Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssome
bathroomsnearby.中的them可推知,该空需要提到一个表示人的名词复数,再结
合语境,B选项(你有小孩吗?)符合语境,故选B项。
3.选A该段缺少主题句,根据下文内容及关键词bring可知,A项(该带
什么东西)符合语境,故选A项。
4.选C根据后句Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard(在你的后院
野餐会很有趣)可推知,C项(另一个办法是待在家里)符合语境,故选C项。
5.选E才艮据上句Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoesas
planned(但要记住,并非所有事情都能按计划进行)可推知,下文要继续说明无法
按计划行事时应怎么做,所以E项(总之,笑对一切,尽情享受吧)符合语境,故
选E项。
2、Usinglanguage
I.阅读理解
A
AstudyhasfoundthatwarmerwatersoffNorthAmerica5sWestCoastcaused
manykindsofsealifetomovefarthernorththaneverbefore.
ThestudywasaprojectofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.The
scientistsexaminedwatersoffthecoastofNorthernCaliforniaintheeasternPacific
Ocean.Theresearcherssaytheyrecognizedalocalof67species(物种)between2014
and2016,duringwhatwasdescribedasa“marineheatwave”.Marineheatwaveswere
explainedinthestudyas“aperiodofextremeseasurfacetemperatureslastingfor
daystomonths^^.The2014—2016heatwaveisthoughttobethelargestever
recorded.ThewarmwaterlatermovedsouthwardtowardCalifornia.
ThewarmerwaterswerepartlyaproductofElNinoconditionsduringthesame
period,researchersnoted.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthecoastofSouth
Americaweaken.ThisenablesthewarmwaterinthewesternPacifictomove
eastward.ElNinooftencausesoceantemperaturesintheareatorisebetween2to4
degreesCelsius,thestudyfound.
Theresearchersreportedthat37ofthe67speciestheystudiedhadneverbefore
beenobservedsofarnorthasCalifornia.Thesecreaturesarenativetoanarea
hundredsofkilometerstothesouth,mainlyaroundBajaCaliforniainMexico.Afew
wereevenfoundnorthofCalifornia,offthestateofOregon.Thenorthwardtravelof
somanydifferentseacreatureswasconsidered“unprecedented”(史无前例的)bythe
researchers.Amongthespeciesfoundinthestudywereameat-eatingseaslugthat
huntsotherseaslugs,aseasnail"butterfly“andapurple-linedjellyfish.Another
unexpectedvisitorwasthepelagicredcrab,whichresearcherssaidhadonlybeen
foundinareasoffthecoastofMexico.
Scientistsinvolvedinthestudybelievethefindingscanprovidevaluable
informationforknowingfuturesealifereactionstowarmingoceans.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋热浪致美国大量海洋生物异
常北迁。
1.Whatisamarineheatwaveaccordingtothepassage?
A.Anoceanwiththeroughsurface.
B,Awavewithlowtemperatures.
C.Aperiodofwarmeroceansurfacewater.
D.Aspecieslivinginextremeweather.
解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段中的Marineheatwaveswereexplainedin
thestudyas"aperiodofextremeseasurfacetemperatureslastingfordaysto
months”.可知,海洋热浪是一个海洋表层水变暖的时期。
2.WhatcontributestoElNinoconditions?
A・Warmerwaters.
B.WeakenedwindsoffSouthAmerica.
C.Thecolderseasurface.
D.Speciesmovingnorthward.
解析:选B细节理解题。由第三段中的ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthe
coastofSouthAmericaweaken.可知,南美洲减弱的风促使了厄尔尼诺现象的产
生。
3.Whydoestheauthormentionthemeat-eatingseasluginParagraph4?
A.Topointoutthatoceanenvironmentbecomesworse.
B.Tosuggestthatseacreaturesneedseparatelivingspace.
C.Toprovethatmanykindsofsealifecanadapttowarmerwaters.
D.ToevidencethatoceantemperaturesalongCaliforniaarehigherthanbefore.
解析:选D推理判断题。由第四段内容可知,所有研究的67个物种中,
有37个在加利福尼亚州北部从未被观察,这是因为加利福尼亚州沿岸的海洋温
度比以前高。作者在第四段中提到了食肉海姑蛤就是为了证明加利福尼亚州沿岸
的海洋温度比以前高了。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theheatwavesdisturbthelifeofmanyseacreatures.
B•Theincreasedtemperaturebenefitsmanyseacreatures.
C.Sealifereactionscanbevaluabletopredictfutureheatwaves.
D.Theheatwavescausemanyunexpectedvisitorstomovesouthward.
解析:选A推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知,海洋热浪导致
美国大量海洋生物异常北迁,这是一种被迫性地迁移。根据海洋生物的被迫迁移
可以判断出,热浪扰乱了许多海洋生物的生活。
B
Plasticsremainoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythings.Things
madeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighter
thanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundreds
ofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.
AteamofresearchersworkingattheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysithas
createdakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.lt
recentlyreportedthediscoveryinastudyinthejournalNatureChemistry.
Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合体)called
polydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebrokendownin
partsatthemolecular(分子的)level.ltcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsof
differentshapes,texturesandcolors.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeated
overandoveragain一withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.
“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,“leadresearcherPeter
Christensensaidinastatement."Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassemble
plasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective."
Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreuseful
andpowerful.Theproblemisthatthesechemicalsattachtothemonomers(单体),
whichremaininplasticsevenafterthematerialgetsprocessedatarecycling
plant.Theresearchteamreportedthat,withthenewlydiscoveredPDKmaterial,the
monomerscouldberecoveredandseparatedfromanychemicaladditives.
Next,theresearchersplantodevelopPDKplastics“withawiderangeofthermal
andmechanicalproperties^.Theseplasticscouldbeusedformanykindsofcloth,as
wellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfbams.Inaddition,theteamistrying
toincludeplant-basedmaterialsintheprocess.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究团队正在研究一种新型
的塑料,这种塑料更容易降解,更耐用且可以循环利用。
5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Plasticsareneverhighlyrecyclable.
B.Plasticsarewidelyusedinourlives.
C.Plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
D.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.
解析:选C段落大意题。根据文章第一段的Thingsmadeofplasticscanbe
verystrongandlastalongtime...Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.可次口,塑
料结实耐用,更易成型;需要上百年才能降解,且几乎不能循环利用;所以本段
既讲了塑料的优点也讲了缺点。故选C。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?
A.Thenewmaterial.
B.Theresearchteam.
C.Themolecularlevel.
D.Theproducingprocess.
解析:选A词义猜测题。根据前句Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebroken
downinpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.和画线词后面的canthenbebuiltup
againtoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,texturesandcolors可知,it才旨代的是前文
提到的新材料,尤其从canbe和canthenbe这两个并列句可以推出前后讲的是
同物。故选A。
7.Whydomanyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothem?
A.Tomakethemeasytobreakdown.
B.Tomakethemeasytogetprocessed.
C.Tomakeitpossiblefbrthemtoberecycled.
D.Tomakethemstrongerandmorewidelyused.
解析:选D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Manyplasticshavedifferent
chemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.可次口,力口入其它化
学物质的目的是让塑料更有用,更耐用。故选D。
8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.PDKplasticswillbesoonputtogooduse.
B.PDKplasticsmayhaveapromisingprospect.
C.TheresearchersarebusydevelopingPDKplastics.
D.Plant-basedmaterialshavebeenusedinthenewplastics.
解析:选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Theseplasticscouldbeusedfor
manykindsofcloth,aswellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfbams.可知,
这种新型塑料在将来可以被用在很多领域,例如布料,3D打印和泡沫。故选B。
H.完形填空
MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhich
becamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefroma
veryyoungage.
Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhis
home.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddriven
awayanumberofbirds.5>thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He_6
thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.The
solution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthe
daytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwould
growthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyisland
wherehebegantoplanttrees.
11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltat
the13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpots
withsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplants
below.
Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin
1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsand
animals.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个印度男孩几十年如一日在所在的
村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物生长的家园的故事。
1.A.dreamB.job
C.homeD.choice
解析:选C根据第一句可知小村庄是他的家,那么后文提到的wetlands就
是他的第二个家了。故选C。
2.A.natureB.youth
C.cultureD.knowledge
解析:选A根据下文他植树造林保护动植物可推知,他深知自然的价值。
故选A。
3.A.preciousB.interesting
C.disturbingD.awkward
解析:选C根据下一句“洪水侵袭了这一地区,迫使很多鸟类离开,蛇的
数量也在减少”可知,不好的事情发生了。disturbing“令人不安的”,符合语境。
故选C。
4.A.wasteB.tension
C.painD.damage
解析:选D分析句子结构可知itcaused为定语从句且it指的是flood。结
合句意可知,此处是指洪水带来的损害导致鸟类离开此地,causedamage造成损
害,为习惯搭配。故选D。
5.A.BesidesB.However
C.ThereforeD.Otherwise
解析:选A由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量也减少了”可知,
两句都是洪水的危害。however和otherwise表示转折关系,therefore表示因果关
系,besides表示递进关系。故选A。
6.A.agreedB.realized
C.rememberedD.predicted
解析:选B结合空后宾语从句的内容可知,这是他分析后得出的结论。故
选B。
7.A.noiseB.heat
C.diseaseD.dust
解析:选B结合本句中的weren'tenoughtrees和下一句中的duringthe
daytime可推知,树木用来遮荫,保护这些动物免受太阳照射的热量。故选B。
8.A.directionsB.partners
C.helpD.shelter
解析:选D根据常识可知,树木在炽热的阳光下可以为动物提供遮蔽。故
选D。
9.A.laborB.police
C.forestD.finance
解析:选C根据上下文可知,要解决问题就得种树,他自然会向林业相关
部门寻求帮助。故选C。
10.A.rebuiltB.discovered
C.leftD.managed
解析:选B根据空后的内容anearbyisland可知,他找到一个小岛。故选B。
11.A.DecoratingB.Observing
C.WateringD.Guarding
解析:选C结合下文的内容可知,本段讲的是树木的灌溉问题。故选C。
12.A.toughB.illegal
C.fantasticD.beneficial
解析:选A结合句意“在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩来说是
很……”和下文他所做的努力可知应该是很“困难的”。故选A。
13.A.backB.top
C.footD.side
解析:选B结合下一句中的ontheplantsbelow可推知,在树的上方他建了
一个小装置。故选B。
14.A.cooldownB.keepoff
C.purifyD.collect
解析:选D结合下一句“雨水会从上方的装置中滴下去给树浇水”可知,
这种装置是为了收集雨水。故选D。
15.A.returnedB.learned
C.failedD.continued
解析:选D根据时间状语forthenext37years可知,他继续做这样的事情
很长时间,故选D。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant](grow)
yourownfood.Anyopenspace2(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereare
apples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyone
canpickthem3free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendug
upherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallsandputup
asign4(say),“Helpyourself?”Today,Pamhas5(complete)
changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenbom,6iscalled"IncredibleEdible
Todmorden".Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular."It'spossible
andpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochange,7howwedothatisa
question.Sooneday,shega
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