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Unit6Atonewithnature

Startingout&Understandingideas................................................................................1

2、Usinglanguage..................................................................................................................9

3、Developingideas.............................................................................................................17

4>Writingasummary........................................................................................................24

单元质量检测...........................................................30

1、Startingout&Understandingideas

I.阅读理解

A

Acampaign(活动)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30

minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.

TheWildNetwork一acollaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations一is

attemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenand

tofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,the

RoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB),PlayEnglandandtheNational

HealthService(NHS)sustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK,s

biggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaim

itcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(札L敏)andgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecastthelaunchatmorethan

50cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetween

childrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthat

kidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespent

outdoorsisdown,roaming(漫步)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsare

decliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.n

Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七叶树

果),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncoloursontrees.

Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcan

domoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof"lessscreen,moreplay“hasbeen

broughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTV

seriesWhyDontYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto"switch

offyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead79

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕,去

亲近大自然的活动。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Getaround.

C.Takeup.D.Runaway.

解析:选A词义猜测题。由第二段中的attractyoungstersawayfromthe

televisionandcomputerscreen可知,画线词所在句意为正在开展的这项活动是为

了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕时间去户外。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意

思。故选A项。

2.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?

A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.

C.Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.

D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段的第一句TheWildNetwork—a

collaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations——isattemptingtoattract

youngstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsand

parks.和最后一句可知,组织WildNetwork的目的是鼓励孩子们到户外去,亲近

大自然。故选C项。

3.“Lessscreen,moreplay“wasfirstputforwardby.

A.WildNetworkB.theBBC

C.theNationalTrustD.PlayEngland

解析:选B细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知,这个想法最开始是在20

世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.

B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.

C.Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.

D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision.

解析:选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,该组织还旨在针对

政府应该如何做才能让孩子们去户外玩耍而给从政者提建议。由此可知,政府在

这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。

B

AlongthecoastofCornwall,theUK,bythewhitebeachesnearStAustell,a

superherostandstalLWhatisthissuperhero"sweaponofchoice?Shehastwo,

actually:inonehand,alargerecyclingbag,andintheother,aheavy-dutylitter

picker.

MeetPatSmith,the71-year-oldeco-warrior(环境卫士)alsoknownas"Action

Granny”.Patsetherselfatasktocleartheplasticfrom52beachesinCornwalland

Devon.TheformerteacherjumpedintoactionafterwatchingafilmcalledAPlastic

Ocean,whichdescribedtherangeofplasticpollutiondamagingtheworld'soceans

andkillingsealife.

“Itwasreallylife-changingforme,"saysPat.uUntilthatpoint,Ihadn,t

realizedtherewasaproblemwithplasticintheocean.Iwenthomefromthetheater

andwasreallybothered.Wehavebeenconsumingsomuchplasticthatwearecausing

anoceancrisis.Isaidtomyself'I'vegottodosomethingaboutit.’"

FromJanuary1untilDecember31,2018,Patcleanedonebeacheveryweek.Yet

evenwiththeyearoverandhertaskcompleted,shehasn,tstopped.Patisalsopicking

uplitter—andsoareherchildrenintheplayground,“Mydaughter-in-lawsaidlast

weekthatshehadorganizedalifter-pickingactivityintheplaygroundwithother

children.Thatjustshowsyouthatwhenpeopleareexposedtowhatyoudo,theyare

verylikelytofollowinyourfootsteps.”

JoiningPattodayisMarta,aresearchfellowattheBasqueCenterforclimate

Change,whohastravelledfromSpaintoCornwalltoshowsupportforPat's

action.ShealsoexplainedherintentionofcooperationtoPat.Asanenvironmentalist

herselfMartaknowshowimportantitistoworkhandinhand,andshewouldliketo

showhersincerity.

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位退休教师有感于电影介绍的塑料

污染危害而决定清理塑料垃圾的故事。

5.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A-Byraisingaquestion.

B,Bygivingadefinition.

C.Bydescribingasituation.

D.Byintroducingafamiliarfilm.

解析:选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句AlongthecoastofCornwall,the

UK,bythewhitebeachesnearStAustell,asuperherostandstall.可知,本文是以介绍

地理位置和环境特点开始的。故选C。

6.WhatmadePatdecidetocleanbeachplastic?

A.Hertitleasasuperhero.

B.Herusingtoomuchplastic.

C.Herpreviousjobasateacher.

D.HerwatchingAPlasticOcean,

解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theformerteacherjumpedinto

actionafterwatchingafilmcalledAPlasticOcean,whichdescribedtherangeof

plasticpollutiondamagingtheworld,soceansandkillingsealife.可次口,Pat是通过观

看电影《塑料海洋》后,才决定采取行动清理海滩塑料袋的。故选D。

7.WhydidMartagotoCornwall?

A.ToaskforsupportfromPat.

B•ToadvocatePatandworktogetherwithher.

C.Toraisepeople,sawarenessofclimatechange.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的JoiningPattodayisMarta,a

researchfellowattheBasqueCenterforclimateChange,whohastravelledfrom

SpaintoCornwalltoshowsupportforPat'saction.Shealsoexplainedherintentionof

cooperationtoPat.可知,Marta来到Cornwall的目的是支持Pat的行动并愿意和

她一起工作。故选B。

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ARetiredTeacher'sWaronPlasticWaste

B.TheCooperationBetweenPatandMarta

C.AConsiderateGrannyandNationalSuperhero

D.ANElderlyGranny'sStudyonClimateChange

解析:选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了一位退休教师有感于

电影介绍的塑料污染问题而决定清理海滩塑料垃圾的故事。因此A项能够概括

本文主旨,适合作文章标题。故选A。

C

Lastnight,smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunity

dissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley's

mayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,

expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whatthey

foundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightof

themeteorspassingoverhead.

“Myfamilywassofrustrated,"admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“We

wantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahuge

disappointment.^^

Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplaining

aboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfrom

seeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallon

peopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.

Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthat

suffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,

snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigratingbirds.According

totheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation/4100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorth

Americadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”

Countlessmoreanimalscasualtiesresultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,

peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbe

harmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincrease

person5schancesofgettingcancer.

EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegative

effectsofhighpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlighting

regulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Simi1ar

effortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturn

offlightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章从城市的光线太强影响人们看流星雨这件事,

谈到光污染给动物及人类带来的危害,并在最后呼吁人们注重环保,以实际行动

减少光污染。

9.Ithappenedlastnightthat.

A.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed

B.thecity,slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching

C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople

D.themeteorwatchingendedupasasocialouting

解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Whattheyfoundinsteadwasa

skysobrightenedbythecity,slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassing

overhead.可知,昨晚发生的事情是,城市的灯光照得天空如此明亮以至影响了流

星观测。故选B。

10.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?

A.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.

B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.

C.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.

D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.

解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Astronomers一scientistswhostudy

starsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysay

thatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldsee

quiteeasilyinthepast.可知,天文学家们抱怨光污染问题多年来一直没有得到解

决。故选A。

11.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto.

A.createanidealobservationcondition

B.lessenthechanceofgettingcancer

C.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnight

D.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony

解析:选A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,

hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowell

Observatory•可知,亚利桑那州的Flagstaff市实施了照明规定是为了帮助Lowell

观测站的天文学家创造更好的观测环境。故选A。

12.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?

A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.

B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.

C.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.

D.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

解析:选D推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是光污染给人类以及动物所造成

的不良影响。因此,作者最想传达给我们的信息是:人类活动应该是环保的。故

选D。

II.阅读七选五

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

EnjoyableFamilyPicnics

Goingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkor

afamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetherwithlittlekidsorjustasaromanticafternoon

date,picnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.

Checktheweatherforecast.1Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoo

hotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorain,butyoustillmakeupyourmindtogo,think

aboutbringingumbrellas.

Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily,sneeds.Differentlocationsarefor

differenttypesofpicnics.2Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhaps

somebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread,oraparkwithabig

fieldtoplayfootballon?

3Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic,sodon'tforgetit!Remember

tobringanyutensils(器皿)youmightneed,aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagto

cleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooks,ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finally,

don,tforgetyourcamera.

Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoon,whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoy

thesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair?4Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicin

yourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike,packalunchandturnitintoapicnic.But

remembertobringextrawater!

Remembertoprepare,andyou'llsoonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.But

keepinmindthatnoteveiythingalwaysgoesasplanned.5

A.Whattobring.

B.Doyouhavelittlekids?

C.Anotherideaistostayathome.

D.Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.

E.Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.

F.Itmayseemobviousbutit,softenforgotten.

G.Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday?

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去野餐前的注意事项。

1.选F根据上句Checktheweatherforecast(查看天气预报)可知,F项(这似

乎很明显,但常常被遗忘)符合语境,F项中的It及but后的it指代该空的前一句,

故选F项。

2.选B才艮据后句Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssome

bathroomsnearby.中的them可推知,该空需要提到一个表示人的名词复数,再结

合语境,B选项(你有小孩吗?)符合语境,故选B项。

3.选A该段缺少主题句,根据下文内容及关键词bring可知,A项(该带

什么东西)符合语境,故选A项。

4.选C根据后句Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard(在你的后院

野餐会很有趣)可推知,C项(另一个办法是待在家里)符合语境,故选C项。

5.选E才艮据上句Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoesas

planned(但要记住,并非所有事情都能按计划进行)可推知,下文要继续说明无法

按计划行事时应怎么做,所以E项(总之,笑对一切,尽情享受吧)符合语境,故

选E项。

2、Usinglanguage

I.阅读理解

A

AstudyhasfoundthatwarmerwatersoffNorthAmerica5sWestCoastcaused

manykindsofsealifetomovefarthernorththaneverbefore.

ThestudywasaprojectofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.The

scientistsexaminedwatersoffthecoastofNorthernCaliforniaintheeasternPacific

Ocean.Theresearcherssaytheyrecognizedalocalof67species(物种)between2014

and2016,duringwhatwasdescribedasa“marineheatwave”.Marineheatwaveswere

explainedinthestudyas“aperiodofextremeseasurfacetemperatureslastingfor

daystomonths^^.The2014—2016heatwaveisthoughttobethelargestever

recorded.ThewarmwaterlatermovedsouthwardtowardCalifornia.

ThewarmerwaterswerepartlyaproductofElNinoconditionsduringthesame

period,researchersnoted.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthecoastofSouth

Americaweaken.ThisenablesthewarmwaterinthewesternPacifictomove

eastward.ElNinooftencausesoceantemperaturesintheareatorisebetween2to4

degreesCelsius,thestudyfound.

Theresearchersreportedthat37ofthe67speciestheystudiedhadneverbefore

beenobservedsofarnorthasCalifornia.Thesecreaturesarenativetoanarea

hundredsofkilometerstothesouth,mainlyaroundBajaCaliforniainMexico.Afew

wereevenfoundnorthofCalifornia,offthestateofOregon.Thenorthwardtravelof

somanydifferentseacreatureswasconsidered“unprecedented”(史无前例的)bythe

researchers.Amongthespeciesfoundinthestudywereameat-eatingseaslugthat

huntsotherseaslugs,aseasnail"butterfly“andapurple-linedjellyfish.Another

unexpectedvisitorwasthepelagicredcrab,whichresearcherssaidhadonlybeen

foundinareasoffthecoastofMexico.

Scientistsinvolvedinthestudybelievethefindingscanprovidevaluable

informationforknowingfuturesealifereactionstowarmingoceans.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋热浪致美国大量海洋生物异

常北迁。

1.Whatisamarineheatwaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anoceanwiththeroughsurface.

B,Awavewithlowtemperatures.

C.Aperiodofwarmeroceansurfacewater.

D.Aspecieslivinginextremeweather.

解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段中的Marineheatwaveswereexplainedin

thestudyas"aperiodofextremeseasurfacetemperatureslastingfordaysto

months”.可知,海洋热浪是一个海洋表层水变暖的时期。

2.WhatcontributestoElNinoconditions?

A・Warmerwaters.

B.WeakenedwindsoffSouthAmerica.

C.Thecolderseasurface.

D.Speciesmovingnorthward.

解析:选B细节理解题。由第三段中的ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthe

coastofSouthAmericaweaken.可知,南美洲减弱的风促使了厄尔尼诺现象的产

生。

3.Whydoestheauthormentionthemeat-eatingseasluginParagraph4?

A.Topointoutthatoceanenvironmentbecomesworse.

B.Tosuggestthatseacreaturesneedseparatelivingspace.

C.Toprovethatmanykindsofsealifecanadapttowarmerwaters.

D.ToevidencethatoceantemperaturesalongCaliforniaarehigherthanbefore.

解析:选D推理判断题。由第四段内容可知,所有研究的67个物种中,

有37个在加利福尼亚州北部从未被观察,这是因为加利福尼亚州沿岸的海洋温

度比以前高。作者在第四段中提到了食肉海姑蛤就是为了证明加利福尼亚州沿岸

的海洋温度比以前高了。

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theheatwavesdisturbthelifeofmanyseacreatures.

B•Theincreasedtemperaturebenefitsmanyseacreatures.

C.Sealifereactionscanbevaluabletopredictfutureheatwaves.

D.Theheatwavescausemanyunexpectedvisitorstomovesouthward.

解析:选A推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知,海洋热浪导致

美国大量海洋生物异常北迁,这是一种被迫性地迁移。根据海洋生物的被迫迁移

可以判断出,热浪扰乱了许多海洋生物的生活。

B

Plasticsremainoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythings.Things

madeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighter

thanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundreds

ofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.

AteamofresearchersworkingattheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysithas

createdakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.lt

recentlyreportedthediscoveryinastudyinthejournalNatureChemistry.

Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合体)called

polydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebrokendownin

partsatthemolecular(分子的)level.ltcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsof

differentshapes,texturesandcolors.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeated

overandoveragain一withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.

“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,“leadresearcherPeter

Christensensaidinastatement."Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassemble

plasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective."

Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreuseful

andpowerful.Theproblemisthatthesechemicalsattachtothemonomers(单体),

whichremaininplasticsevenafterthematerialgetsprocessedatarecycling

plant.Theresearchteamreportedthat,withthenewlydiscoveredPDKmaterial,the

monomerscouldberecoveredandseparatedfromanychemicaladditives.

Next,theresearchersplantodevelopPDKplastics“withawiderangeofthermal

andmechanicalproperties^.Theseplasticscouldbeusedformanykindsofcloth,as

wellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfbams.Inaddition,theteamistrying

toincludeplant-basedmaterialsintheprocess.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究团队正在研究一种新型

的塑料,这种塑料更容易降解,更耐用且可以循环利用。

5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Plasticsareneverhighlyrecyclable.

B.Plasticsarewidelyusedinourlives.

C.Plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.

解析:选C段落大意题。根据文章第一段的Thingsmadeofplasticscanbe

verystrongandlastalongtime...Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.可次口,塑

料结实耐用,更易成型;需要上百年才能降解,且几乎不能循环利用;所以本段

既讲了塑料的优点也讲了缺点。故选C。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thenewmaterial.

B.Theresearchteam.

C.Themolecularlevel.

D.Theproducingprocess.

解析:选A词义猜测题。根据前句Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebroken

downinpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.和画线词后面的canthenbebuiltup

againtoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,texturesandcolors可知,it才旨代的是前文

提到的新材料,尤其从canbe和canthenbe这两个并列句可以推出前后讲的是

同物。故选A。

7.Whydomanyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothem?

A.Tomakethemeasytobreakdown.

B.Tomakethemeasytogetprocessed.

C.Tomakeitpossiblefbrthemtoberecycled.

D.Tomakethemstrongerandmorewidelyused.

解析:选D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Manyplasticshavedifferent

chemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.可次口,力口入其它化

学物质的目的是让塑料更有用,更耐用。故选D。

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.PDKplasticswillbesoonputtogooduse.

B.PDKplasticsmayhaveapromisingprospect.

C.TheresearchersarebusydevelopingPDKplastics.

D.Plant-basedmaterialshavebeenusedinthenewplastics.

解析:选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Theseplasticscouldbeusedfor

manykindsofcloth,aswellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfbams.可知,

这种新型塑料在将来可以被用在很多领域,例如布料,3D打印和泡沫。故选B。

H.完形填空

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhich

becamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefroma

veryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhis

home.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddriven

awayanumberofbirds.5>thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He_6

thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.The

solution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthe

daytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwould

growthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyisland

wherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltat

the13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpots

withsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplants

below.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin

1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsand

animals.

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个印度男孩几十年如一日在所在的

村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物生长的家园的故事。

1.A.dreamB.job

C.homeD.choice

解析:选C根据第一句可知小村庄是他的家,那么后文提到的wetlands就

是他的第二个家了。故选C。

2.A.natureB.youth

C.cultureD.knowledge

解析:选A根据下文他植树造林保护动植物可推知,他深知自然的价值。

故选A。

3.A.preciousB.interesting

C.disturbingD.awkward

解析:选C根据下一句“洪水侵袭了这一地区,迫使很多鸟类离开,蛇的

数量也在减少”可知,不好的事情发生了。disturbing“令人不安的”,符合语境。

故选C。

4.A.wasteB.tension

C.painD.damage

解析:选D分析句子结构可知itcaused为定语从句且it指的是flood。结

合句意可知,此处是指洪水带来的损害导致鸟类离开此地,causedamage造成损

害,为习惯搭配。故选D。

5.A.BesidesB.However

C.ThereforeD.Otherwise

解析:选A由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量也减少了”可知,

两句都是洪水的危害。however和otherwise表示转折关系,therefore表示因果关

系,besides表示递进关系。故选A。

6.A.agreedB.realized

C.rememberedD.predicted

解析:选B结合空后宾语从句的内容可知,这是他分析后得出的结论。故

选B。

7.A.noiseB.heat

C.diseaseD.dust

解析:选B结合本句中的weren'tenoughtrees和下一句中的duringthe

daytime可推知,树木用来遮荫,保护这些动物免受太阳照射的热量。故选B。

8.A.directionsB.partners

C.helpD.shelter

解析:选D根据常识可知,树木在炽热的阳光下可以为动物提供遮蔽。故

选D。

9.A.laborB.police

C.forestD.finance

解析:选C根据上下文可知,要解决问题就得种树,他自然会向林业相关

部门寻求帮助。故选C。

10.A.rebuiltB.discovered

C.leftD.managed

解析:选B根据空后的内容anearbyisland可知,他找到一个小岛。故选B。

11.A.DecoratingB.Observing

C.WateringD.Guarding

解析:选C结合下文的内容可知,本段讲的是树木的灌溉问题。故选C。

12.A.toughB.illegal

C.fantasticD.beneficial

解析:选A结合句意“在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩来说是

很……”和下文他所做的努力可知应该是很“困难的”。故选A。

13.A.backB.top

C.footD.side

解析:选B结合下一句中的ontheplantsbelow可推知,在树的上方他建了

一个小装置。故选B。

14.A.cooldownB.keepoff

C.purifyD.collect

解析:选D结合下一句“雨水会从上方的装置中滴下去给树浇水”可知,

这种装置是为了收集雨水。故选D。

15.A.returnedB.learned

C.failedD.continued

解析:选D根据时间状语forthenext37years可知,他继续做这样的事情

很长时间,故选D。

III.语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant](grow)

yourownfood.Anyopenspace2(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereare

apples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyone

canpickthem3free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendug

upherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallsandputup

asign4(say),“Helpyourself?”Today,Pamhas5(complete)

changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenbom,6iscalled"IncredibleEdible

Todmorden".Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular."It'spossible

andpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochange,7howwedothatisa

question.Sooneday,shega

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