2024年广东省广州市广雅中学中考第三次模拟英语试题

2024年初中毕业班综合训练（三）满分90分，考试用时100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,1accidenthappened,asharkattackedHamilton.Intheattack,Hamiltonlostherleftarm.Hamilton2tothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodandalmostdied.3,doctorssavedherlifeintheend.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.Ofcourse,itwasmuch4forhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol.Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshe5kickmoretopushtheboardforwardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearned 6 tosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafter 7 herarm,shewassurfingagainon 8 own.od,miltonisapossionl职业的sur.Shesusinomptitionsoundtheold.Shehsbnincompetitionswith9intheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehaswon10importantcompetitionssofar.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboard11everyoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencestoteachpeopletonevergiveup.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,she12abookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.Herexperienceswereevenmadeintoamovie,whichmadeherfamous13wonseveralawardsbecauseofhergreatcourage.Hamiltonsaysthat14peoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife,love,andbeingstrong.However,15somanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.A.a B.an C.the D./A.sent B.hassent C.issent D.wassentA.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.LucksA.hard B.hardly C.harder D.thehardestA.should B.might C.would D.hadtoA.how B.what C.that D.whichA.tolose B.losing C.lose D.lostA.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.othersA.she B.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.othersA.afew B.few C.alittle D.littleA.of B.from C.about D.asA.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.waswritingA.and B.but C.so D.orA.help B.helps C.helping D.helpedA.unless B.since C.although D.if二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-25ABCD上将该项涂黑。LifeatCambridgewasexcitingforCharles.Thenbug-collectingwasa16activityamongthestudentsthere.Theywouldspendalotoftimelookingforinsectsandholdcompetitionstoseewhocouldfindthemost17bugs!Bug-madCharlessoonbecameoneofthese“collectors”.18,whilelookingforbugs,Charlesfoundadeadtree—agreatplacetolookfornewinsects!Hepulledawaysomeofitsbark(树皮)andfoundaverybeautifulbug,whichhecaughtwithonehand.Hethenfoundanother,andcaughtitinhisotherhand.Thatwas19hesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround.Thinkingquickly,heputoneoftheinsectshewasholdingintohis20sohecouldcatchthenewone.Inasecond,herealizedhehadmadeabig21—thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.Inacough,he22allthreebugsandhadtostartlookingalloveragain!Hecouldn’thelpbutlaughatwhathadhappened:howamazing!Italsogavehimagreatidea:whynot23aclubwhereheandhisfriendscouldtasteotherunusualthings?CharlessetuptheGluttonClubtosharehisinterestin24strangecreatures.Thememberswouldservedifferentinsectsandthencomparetheirtastestoseewhichtastedbest.Theboywholovedbugsneverlosthisinterestin25thesecretsofnature.Hewouldgoontohavemanyexcitingadventuresanddiscovermanyamazingthings.YoumightnothaveguessedthattheboyinthisstoryisCharlesDarwin.A.hiddenA.strangeB.popularB.deliciousC.smallC.expensiveD.challengingD.unusual18.A.OnceB.FinallyC.FirstlyD.Later19.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why20.A.pocketB.mouthC.hairD.shoe21.A.achievementB.successC.surpriseD.mistake22.A.killedB.hurtC.lostD.caught23.A.startB.manageC.chooseD.control24.A.catchingB.raisingC.eatingD.holding25.A.filmingB.tellingC.watchingD.exploring三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.GreenExperience—Sorting（分类）GreenExperience—Sorting（分类）andRecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:GuangzhouChimelongThemeParkActivitiesBeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandintheCentralSquare.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandintheCentralSquare.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▶VisitthethreerecyclingmachinesintheStarGarden,AdventureJungleandScreamingSpaceandgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▶TakeatriptoHappyLand,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.▶TalktoCustodial(CastMembers)andseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7andacrossthecountry.Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoHappyLand?A.Practicesortingfoodwaste. B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines. D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven .apieceofartaspecialcertificateaone-daythemeparkticketaone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificateWhat’sthepurposeoftheprogram?introducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.teachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.showthestudentsaroundtheGuangzhouChimelongThemePark.callonkidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.(B)For16-year-oldMatheviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians残奥运动员allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.motherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel .A.regret,hopeandlight B.fear,warmthandhopeC.warmth,hopeandlight D.warmthandlightHowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolininparagraph4?A.Byquestioning. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice. D.Bygivingexamples.Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofexperiences?Shecouldn’tplaywellbutshepersistedinpracticingtheviolin.ShegavetheviolinperformanceattheBeijingOlympics.Shewentblindattheageoftwo.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoandtheviolin.ShegotachanceandstudiedmusicinBeijing.A.b-c-d-a-e B.b-c-d-e-a C.c-d-a-e-b D.c-d-e-a-bWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.(C)ThesoundfromMiranda’salarmclockwouldnotstop.Mirandareachedoverandstoppedthenoiseringinginherroom.Theactionbroughther,afewminutesofpeaceandquietness.OnausualMirandajumpedoutofbedevenbeforethealarmclockcouldring.ShedidnotmindgettingupShelovedmorningbecauseshecouldcompletehertwo-milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorningsothatshewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However,thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgoandfindoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreatedorwouldstopherfromdoingsomethingshelovedmost:runningwiththeschooltrackteam.Asthealarmclockrangoutagain,▲.Shecutofftheannoyingnoiseandrosefromherbed.Shecouldhearthesoundfromthekitchenwherehermotherwasmakingherfavouritebreakfastofpancakesandbacon.HermotheralwaysmadeherfavouriteswheneverMirandawasfacingaproblemorinabadsituation,butshe’dneverfacedanythinglikethisbefore.Sighingdeeplyinthequietroom,shetriedtostandup.Shecouldfeelthepaininherrightleg.Itwasseriousbutnotunbearable.Surely,Mirandathought,itwouldnotbeasbadasshehadimagined.Sheshookherheadtoclearherthoughtandgotreadytojoinhermother.Asshewalkedintothekitchen,hermothergaveherabigsmile.Immediately,Mirandafeltcomforted.Ifnothingelse,sheatleastknewonethingwascertain.Shewasnotaloneinthisandthatwouldmakeallthedifferences,nomatterwhatthedaywouldbring.WhatdidMirandausuallydoeverymorning?A.Shewokeherfamilyup. B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shecookedforhermother. D.Sheranfortwomiles.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3?A.Mirandajumpedoutofbed B.hermothercameintoherroomC.Mirandaknewshehadtogetup D.thetelephonerangatthesametimeWhatdidthesmileonhermother’sfacemeantoMiranda?A.Suggestion.B.Encouragement.C.Instruction. D.Agreement.WhydidMirandasighdeeply?Becauseshewasafraidtobelateforherrunning.Becauseshecouldn’tbearthepaininherrightleg.Becauseshewasafraidofbeingscolded(责骂byhermum.Becauseshewasafraidthatshecouldn’trunforherschoolteamanymore.(D)Inthepast10years,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebrities(名人)andturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeature(特征)ofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trends(趋向，动向)comeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikTok,alsoknownasDouyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TikTokwasonceranked8thonappstores,andDouyinhadmorethan300millionmonthlyactiveusers.Whyaretheseshortvideossopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory.“Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,”hetoldCBC.Thesevideos,apartfrombeingveryconvenient,areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheappMusical,whohasover2millionfollowers,said,“Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherattractivefeature.”Howeverthequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingbadeffectstoo.Fake(虚假的newsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformscanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.usesocialmediaallthetime,whichdoesn’tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.shouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditspowerfuleffectonourminds.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volatility”inParagraph2possiblymean?A.Beingchangeable. B.Beingvaluable.C.Beingcomfortable. D.Beinginternational.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,whyareshortvideoappsverypopular?Theyareveryconvenient.Theyhelppeoplekilltime.Theyprovideasenseofcommunity.Theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?shortvideosisthemostpopularwayofourlife.Peoplecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.Thereisstillmuchroomforsocialmediatomakeimprovement.shortvideosisthebestwayforteenagerstoexpressthemselves.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?Shortvideoappswilltaketheworldbystorminthefuture.Socialmediacanhelpyouturnintocelebritiesveryquickly.Peoplecanshareanyinterestingmaterialsontheplatformswithoutchecking.wisetothinkcarefullyoverthetimeandtheeffectwhenweusesocialmedia.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouhavetroublecreatingabigidea？ 41 Scientistshavefoundaconnectionbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblemsolving. 42 Theyhadtothinkofasmanywaysastheycould.Then,beforesolvingthedifficultproblemagain,theychosetodooneofthefollowingthings:workoutadifficultproblem,workoutaneasyone,ortakea12﹣minutebreak. 43 Manystudentsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhendoingtheeasytask.Sothescientistsbelievedthatdaydreamingmighthelpthembecomemorecreative.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebrainthinkcreatively? 44 Evenwhenyouareactivelyworkingonaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourbrainisstillthinkingaboutit,butyouareunawareofit.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem. 45 Surprisingly,thebestgroupwastheonethatchosetheeasyproblem.Justdowhatyouwantandletyourmindfeelfree.Perhapsyoucantrydaydreaming.Theirstudyincludesaskingagroupofstudentstosolveadifficultproblem.Theanswerissomethingknownas"unconsciousthought"（无意识思维）.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读以下短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母，用所学单词填空。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。NotlongagoImadeadecisiont