M3U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module3Unit2Thecowsaredrinkingwater.help的用法help的意思是“帮助”,在英语中是重要的动词，可用于“be动词+helping”结构，表示“正在帮助…。例：MymotherishelpingmewithmyEnglish.我妈妈正在帮助我学习英语。help作动词的其他常见用法：●helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事例：Canyouhelpme(to)learnChinese?你能帮助我学汉语吗?●helponeself(to)自用(食物等)例：Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。●helpo/outof搀扶某人进人/走出例：Canyouhelpthepatientintothehospital?你能搀扶病人进医院吗?help还可作名词，意为“帮忙，帮助”。常用短语：withthehelpof意为”.…帮助下”。例：Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。Withthehelpofher,hefoundhislostchild.在她的帮助下，他找到了他失踪的小孩儿。重点句型详解-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?西蒙，你正在做什么?-I'mcleaningmyroom.我正在打扫我的房间。●这是询问某人正在做什么的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：What+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?答语：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).例：-WhatisAmydoing?埃米正在做什么?-Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在弹钢琴。-Whataretheydoing?他们正在做什么?-TheyarewatchingTV.他门正在看电视。小贴士：be动词要根据句中主语人称和数的变化而变化。I'mlookingoutofthewindow.I'mlookingoutofthewindow.我正在向窗外看。outof的用法：(1)表示“往外；从…出来”。例：Amaniswalkingoutoftheroom.一名男子正走出房间。(2)表示“脱离；离开”。例：Manypeoplewereoutofdanger.很多人脱离了危险。(3)表示“没有；缺少”例：Weareoutofmilk.我们没有牛奶了。Andthisisstrange,becauseitisthemiddleoftheAndthisisstrange,becauseitisthemiddleofthenight.不过这样很奇怪，因为现在是深夜。【详解】and连接两个并列名词或句子。后面是thisis句型，意为“这是”,strange意为“奇怪的”。后面解释原因，所以用because(因为)来解释。意为“因为这是在深夜”。themiddleof意为“……的中间”。I'mangry,becauseJanespoiledmypen.我很生气，因为珍妮弄坏了我的钢笔。Tomwenthome,becausehewassick.汤姆回家了，因为他病了。巩固练习写出下列动词的现在分词。1．drink2．run3．swim4．ride5．come选择题。()6．—It’srainingnow.MayI______myraincoat?—Yes.A．wearon B．takeoff C．puton()7．Listen!Theboyis______.A．flying B．crying C．raining()8．Iam__________thetrain.A．with B．for C．on()9．Thesunis__________andthewindis__________.A．shine;blow B．shining;blowing C．shines;blowing()10．Thecowsaredrinking__________.A．grass B．water C．food()11．Inthisphoto,weare__________themountain.A．on B．in C．at()12．Yourcats__________you.A．ishelping B．arehelping C．helps()13．We’relooking______someducks.A．in B．at C．to()14．—What_____youwearyesterday?—I_____mynewcoat.A．did;wore B．do;wore C．are;wear()15．Thechildrenare________alovelytime.A．have B．has C．having连词成句。16．Simon,are,and,I,playing,hide-and-seek(.)17．the,

water,

are,

drinking,

cows

(.)

18．having,we,are,a,time,lovely(.)19．The,is,wind,sun,and,the,blowing,is,shining(.)20．are,water,drinking,cows,The(.)用所给单词的适当形式填空。21．Look!Thecows(drink)wateroverthere.22．Theyare(play)hide-and-seek.23．SimonandIare(play)hideandseek.24．Lingling(have)abirthdaypartynow.25．The(rabbit)havegotlongears.Theylikeeatingcarrots.26．Look!Theduck(swim)intheriver.27．Thecows(be)drinkingwater.28．Theducks(eat)oursandwichesnow.29．Theduck(look)hungry.30．HeandI(be)atschoolnow.句型转换。31．Tomiswalkinginthepark.（变为否定句）Tominthepark.32．I'minthezoo.（对画线部分提问）you?33．Thepeoplearedancingontheplayground.（对画线部分提问）thepeopleontheplayground?34．Wewillwatchafootballgame.（改为祈使句）35．Thecowisdrinkingwaternow.（用often改写句子）36．Samisreadingbooksintheclassroom.（对划线部分提问）补全对话。AA．Heiscryingnow.B．Thosekidsareflyingakite.C．It'sabird!D．Let'sgoandhelphim.Duoduo:Wow!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.Feifei:Look!37Duoduo:Yes,theirkiteisverybeautiful.Isthereanythingnearthekite?Feifei:Yes.38It'sflying.Duoduo:Amazing!Thebirdissosmall.Canyouseethelittleboyunderthetree?Feifei:Yes,Ican.39Duoduo:Really?What'swrongwithhim?Feifei:Idon'tknow.40Duoduo:Goodidea!阅读理解。ItisaSundaymorning.Thesunisshining.Wehavenoclasses.Weareplayinginthepark.Somegirlsaresinginganddancingunderabigtree.Someboysareclimbingthehill.Tomisdrawingbythelake.MikeandJohnareswimminginthelake.WhereareBettyandMary?Theyaresittingunderasmalltree.Theyarereadingapicturebook.Weareveryhappy.()41．What'stheweatherlikeonSunday?A．It'sSunday. B．It'sfine. C．It'sraining.()42．Wherearetheyplaying?A．Inthepark. B．Onthepond. C．Onthefarm.()43．Whoisclimbingthehill?A．Somegirls. B．Someboys. C．Someteachers.()44．WhereareBettyandMary?A．Theyareinthetree. B．Theyareunderthetree. C．Theyareinthelake.()45．WhatareBettyandMarydoing?A．Theyarereadingapicturebook. B．Theyaredancing. C．Theyareplaying.仿照例句写句子。46．例：Inthisphoto,it’sraining.Theducksareswimmingonthepond.1.Inthisphoto,.2.Inthisphoto,.参考答案：1．drinking2．running3．swimming4．riding5．coming6．C7．B8．C9．B10．B11．B12．B13．B14．A15．C16．SimonandIareplayinghi