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INDUSTRIES
&
MARKETSGasolineanddieselmarketintheU.S.CHAPTER
01OverviewDistributionofoildemandintheOECDin2022,bysectorOildemandshareintheOECD2022bysectorShareofdemand0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%RoadPetrochemicals49.24%12.12%Otherindustry10.89%Residential/commercial/agriculturalAviation8.5%7.41%Marinebunkers3.27%3.05%ElectricitygenerationRail&domesticwaterways1.53%3Description:RoadtransportationisthegreatestoildemandingsectorinOECD(OrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)memberstates.In2022,49.24percentofalloilconsumedintheOECDwasrelatedtomotorvehicleusage.Bycomparison,thepetrochemicalsectorwhichmanufacturesplastics,resins,andotherpetroleum-basedproducts,onlymadeupaboutaneighthoftotaldemand.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):OPECDemandoutlookforselectedoilproductsworldwidefrom2022to2045(inmillionbarrelsperday)Globaloilproductsdemandoutlook2022-2045Diesel/gasoilGasolineEthane/LPGResidualfuelNaphthaJet/keroseneOtherproducts1401201008060402002022202520302035204020454Description:Themajorityofoildemandisexpectedtogotowardlightproducts,suchasgasolineandethane.In2045,gasolinedemandisforecasttoclimbto28.8millionbarrelsperday.Bycomparison,dailydieselandgasoildemandisexpectedtoreach31.7millionbarrels,themostofanyoilproductlistedhere.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):OPECAutomotivedieselpricesworldwideonApril15,2024,byselectcountry(inU.S.dollarsperliter)Globaldieselprices2024,byselectcountryPricesinU.S.dollarsperliter1.50.00.51.02.02.53.03.5HongKongUnitedKingdomFrance3.051.961.91.86GermanyPoland1.64Kenya1.49Mexico1.4SouthAfricaTurkey1.311.3AustraliaIndia1.171.12BrazilNigeria1.111.15Description:HongKonghassomeofthehighestdieselpricesintheworld.AsofApril15,2024,driversinHongKongpaidanaverageof3.05U.S.dollarsperliterofautomotivediesel.ThiswasnearlythreetimestheamountpaidbydriversinMainlandChina.Lowerpricesareoftenlinkedtosubstantialdomesticcrudeoilproductionandgovernmentsubsidies,asisthecaseincountriessuchasVenezuela,Iran,andtheUnitedStates.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;April15,2024Source(s):GPPAutomotivepremiumgasoline(95RON)pricesworldwideonApril15,2024,byselectcountry(inU.S.dollarsperliter)Globalpremiumgasolineprices2024,byselectcountryPricesinU.S.dollarsperliter0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.5HongKongFranceGermanyUnitedKingdomPoland3.182.021.981.851.63Kenya1.52MexicoTurkeyThailandSouthAfricaIndia1.411.341.321.31.241.21.13ChinaJapan6Description:HongKonghadthehighestpricesforpremiumgasoline(95-RON)onApril15,2024.Thatday,pricesaveragedmorethanthreeU.S.dollarsperliter,whichwasnotablymorethaninanyothercountry.Whileoil-richcountriesenjoysomeofthelowestgasolineprices,driversinbigcarmarketssuchasEuropepayaroundtwoU.S.dollarsperliter.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;April15,2024Source(s):GPPCHAPTER
02SupplyOilproductionintheUnitedStatesfrom1998to2022(in1,000barrelsperday)OilproductionintheUnitedStates1998-202220,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00001998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
20228Description:In2022,oilproductionintheUnitedStatesreached17.8millionbarrelsperday,thehighestvaluewithintheperiodofconsideration.TheUnitedStatescurrentlyproducesmoreoilthananyothercountryintheworld.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1998to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGTotalpetroleumimportstotheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2023(in1,000barrelsperday)PetroleumimportsintotheU.S.2000-202316,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
20239Description:TotalpetroleumimportsintotheUnitedStatesamountedto8.5millionbarrelsperdayin2023.Thisrepresentsanincreaseincomparisonto2022.CanadaisthemaintradingpartnerforpetroleumimportedintotheU.S.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023Source(s):EIAAveragesupplyoffinishedmotorgasolineintheUnitedStatesfromJanuary2022toMarch2024(inmillionbarrelsperday)MonthlygasolineconsumptionintheUnitedStates2022-20249.49.29.08.88.68.48.2Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul'22
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul'23
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar'22
'22
'22
'22
'22
'22'22
'22
'22
'22
'22
'23
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'23
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'2410Description:TheconsumptionofgasolineintheUnitedStatesamountedtosome8.46millionbarrelsperdayinMarch2024.Intheperiodofconsideration,gasolineconsumptionreacheditshighestfour-weekaverageinJuly2023.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2022toMarch2024;FourweekmovingaverageofsuppliedfinishedmotorgasolinebasedonthefirstweekofeachmonthSource(s):EIAAveragesupplyofdistillatefuelintheUnitedStatesfromJanuary2022toMarch2024(inmillionbarrelsperday)MonthlydieselconsumptionintheU.S.2022-20244.84.64.44.24.03.83.63.43.23.0Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul'22
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul'23
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar'22
'22
'22
'22
'22
'22'22
'22
'22
'22
'22
'23
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'2411Description:TheaverageconsumptionofdieselfuelintheUnitedStatesamountedtoaround3.77millionbarrelsperdayinMarch2024.Intheperiodofconsideration,dieselconsumptioninthecountryreacheditspeakinFebruary2022.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2022toMarch2024;Fourweekmovingaverageofsupplieddistillatefueloilbasedonthefirstweekofeachmonth.Source(s):EIACHAPTER
03DemandDomesticdemandforrefinedpetroleumproductsintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022,bysector(inquadrillionBritishthermalunits)RefinedpetroleumproductsdemandintheU.S.1990-2022,bysectorTransportationIndustrialResidentialElectricutilitiesCommercial454035302520151050199019952000200520102015201620172018201920202021202213Description:ThetransportationsectoristhelargestconsumerofrefinedpetroleumproductsintheUnitedStates.In2022,thedemandformotorfuels,motoroil,lubricants,andotherrefinedpetroleumproductsusedfortransportationreached24.62quadrillionBritishthermalunits.Usageofrefinedpetroleumbyelectricutilitieshasnotablydecreasedsince1990,withdemandcomingto0.24quadrillionBritishthermalunitsin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022Source(s):EIA;USDepartmentofEnergy;USDepartmentofTransportationDomesticdemandforgasolineintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022(inbilliongallons)DomesticgasolinedemandintheU.S.1990-202215014514013513012512011511010514Description:DomesticgasolinedemandintheUnitedStatesreached139.29billiongallonsin2022.Thiswasaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyearandstillbelowpre-pandemiclevels.Gasolineconsumptionislargelyrelatedtohighwaytravel,withsmalleramountsspentbytheagriculturalandmarinesector.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022Source(s):USDepartmentofTransportationConsumptionofmotorgasolineanddistillatefueloilbythetransportationsectorintheUnitedStatesinselectedyearsfrom1950to2023(in1,000barrelsperday)MotorgasolineanddieselconsumptionintheU.S.transportationsector1950-2023DistillatefueloilMotorgasoline10,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00001950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
202315Description:GasolineconsumptionintheUnitedStatestransportationsectoramountstoaround8.5millionbarrelsperday.In2023,gasolineconsumptionincreased,whiledistillatefueloil(diesel)consumptionnotedadecrease.Gasolineconsumptionisclosetothreetimeshigherthandieselconsumption,thelatteramountingtolessthanthreemillionbarrelsperday.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1950to2023Source(s):EIACHAPTER
04TradeExportsoffinishedmotorgasolinefromtheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022(in1,000barrels)FinishedmotorgasolineexportsfromtheU.S.2000-2022350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
202217Description:TheUnitedStatesexportedover316millionbarrelsworthoffinishedmotorgasolinein2022,anincreaseofnearlycomparedtothepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,figurespeakedat320.8millionbarrelsin2018.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStatesSource(s):EIAImportsoffinishedmotorgasolineintheUnitedStatesfrom2001to2022(in1,000barrels)FinishedmotorgasolineimportsintheU.S.2001-2022250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
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2015
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2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
202218Description:TheUnitedStatesimported36.5millionbarrelsoffinishedmotorgasolinein2022,adecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,figuresdecreasedbyaround130millionbarrels,andreachedarecordlowin2017,when11.8millionbarrelsoffinishedmotorgasolinefromothercountrieswereimportedintheU.S.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStatesSource(s):EIAExportsofdistillatefueloilintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2023(in1,000barrels)DieselexportsintheU.S.2000-2023600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,00002000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
202319Description:In2023,theUnitedStatesexportedsome404.8millionbarrelsofdistillatefueloil(diesel).Thiswasadecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,when439.4millionbarrelsofdieselwereexported.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023Source(s):EIAImportsofdistillatefueloilintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2023(in1,000barrels)DieselimportsintheU.S.2000-2023140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,00002000
2001
2002
2003
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2005
2006
2007
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2022
202320/statistics/1462355/united-states-diesel-importsTheUnitedStatesimportedsome61.3millionbarrelsofdistillatefueloil(diesel)in2023.Importvolumeshavenotablydecreasedsincetheearly2000sastheU.S.hasincreaseddomesticpetroleumproductionandreduceddemandforproductimports.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023Source(s):EIACHAPTER
05PricesRealpriceofmotorgasolineforendusersintheUnitedStatesinselectedyearsfrom1980to2023(inrealU.S.dollarspergallon)MotorgasolinecostsforendusersintheU.S.1980-20231.81.611.591.541.541.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01.481.451.431.371.311.31.241.21.161.121.111.111.061.061.010.930.920.910.870.791980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
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2015
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2019
2020
2021
2022
202322Description:OnegallonofmotorgasolinecostendusersintheUnitedStatesaround1.24realU.S.dollarsin2023,downfrom1.43realU.S.dollarsinthepreviousyear.Figuresin2022wereimpactedbythatyearssurgeincrudeoilprices,followingsupplyrestraintsrelatedtotheRussia-Ukrainewar.Accordingtothesource,realdollarshavebeenadjustedforinflation.TheyreflectthepurchasingpowerofaU.S.dollarrelativetotheperiodfrom1982to1984.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1980to2023Source(s):EIARetailpriceofregulargasolineintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2023(inU.S.dollarspergallon)AnnualgaspricesintheUnitedStates1990-20234.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.523Description:In2023,customersatU.S.gasstationswerechargedonaverage3.52U.S.dollarspergallon,downalmost10.89percentfrom3.95U.S.dollarsin2022.ThepriceofgasolineissignificantlylowerintheU.S.thaninmanyothercountries.Atroughly8.1U.S.dollarspergallon,customersinNorwaywerechargedsomeofthehighestgaspricesaroundtheworldasofOctober2022.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2023Source(s):EIADistributionofregulargasolinefuelpricesintheUnitedStatesinselectmonthsfrom2020to2024,bycostcomponentGasolinepricebreakdownbycostcompositionintheU.S.2020-2024CrudeoilRefiningDistribution&marketingTaxes120%100%80%60%40%20%0%14%13%15%15%13%13%11%16%13%16%19%26%46%11%14%13%14%12%13%15%20%25%19%61%56%57%57%2%52%53%50%25%Apr'20Feb'21Aug'21Feb'22Aug'22Feb'23Aug'23Feb'2424Description:AsofFebruary2024,crudeoilaccountedfora57percentshareoftheretailcostofgasolineintheUnitedStates.Crudeoilcostsarethegreatestdeterminingfactorforpetroleumproductpricessuchasgasoline.ThisisalsoreflectedintheU.S.dieselpricebreakdown,withcrudeoilmakingup45percentoftheretailprice.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020to2024Source(s):EIAAnnualaverageretailpricefordieselfuelintheUnitedStatesfrom1995to2023(inU.S.dollarspergallon)DieselfuelretailpricesintheU.S.1995-20235.55.04.54.03.54.213.923.843.293.062.893.02.52.01.51.00.52.712.652.472.41.511.41.21.111.121995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
202325Description:ThecostofdieselfuelintheUnitedStatesreachedanannualaverageof4.21U.S.dollarspergallonin2023.Thiswasadecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,whendieselsoldforanaverageofnearlyfiveU.S.dollarspergallon.IncreasedeconomicactivityandthusfueldemandcombinedwithsupplyconstraintsfollowingtheRussia-Ukrainewarin2022,whichresultedinanotableriseinmonthlydieselprices.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1995to2023Source(s):EIADistributionofdieselfuelpricesintheUnitedStatesinselectmonthsfrom2020to2024,bycostcomponentDieselpricebreakdownbycostcompositionintheU.S.2020-2024CrudeoilRefiningDistribution&marketingTaxes120%100%80%60%40%20%0%12%17%13%23%13%16%15%19%14%17%20%17%23%45%18%14%21%13%16%26%27%22%23%14%19%53%49%49%45%44%45%41%Apr'20Feb'21Aug'21Feb'22Aug'22Feb'23Aug'23Feb'2426Description:CrudeoilisthegreatestcostcomponentdeterminingdieselretailpricesintheUnitedStates.AsofFebruary2024,45percentofthedieselretailpricewassetbycrudeoilcosts.Thatmonthonegallonofdieselsoldforanaverageof4.04U.S.dollars.U.S.dieselpriceshaveincreasedinthefirstmonthsof2024.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020to2024Source(s):EIAAverageregulargasolineanddieselpricesintheUnitedStatesfromMay9,2022toMay6,2024(inU.S.dollars)AveragegasolineanddieselpricesintheU.S.2022-2024RegularDiesel6.05.55.04.54.03.53.02.527Description:TheaveragepriceforregulargasolineintheUnitedStatesstoodat3.65U.S.dollarspergallononMay6,2024.Thiscomparedtoadieselpriceof3.97U.S.dollarspergallon.PricesdecreasedslightlyinthefirstweekofMay,whichisalsoreflectedincrudeoilbenchmarks.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;May9,2022toMay6,2024Source(s):AmericanAutomobileAssociationAveragestatetaxratesforgasolineanddieselintheUnitedStatesfrom2001to2022(incentspergallon)StatemotorfueltaxratesintheU.S.2001-2022,byfueltypeGasolineDiesel3129272523211917152001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
202228Description:TheaveragestatetaxforgasolineintheUnitedStateswas28.25U.S.centspergallonin2022.Thiswaslowerthanthestatetaxfordiesel,whichaveraged29.77U.S.centsthatsameyear.Statetaxesforbothmotorfueltypesincreasedbetween2021and2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):USDepartmentofTransportationStateswithhighesteffectivegasolinetaxratesintheUnitedStatesasofJuly2023
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