新教材2022年高中英语译林版必修第一册同步练习：Unit 3 第三单元测评

第三单元测评

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?

M：rmnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn'tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?

W:No.rvegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?

M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.

l.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.Tonight.

B.OnSunday.

C.NextMonday.

W:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?

M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.

W:Why?Don,tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?

M:No,it'sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.rmjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.

2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?

A.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.

B.He'sbusywithhisstudies.

C.Hehasanewhobby.

蠲B

M:Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?

W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:00.

B.8:30.

C.8:00.

M:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They*vebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,but

Ijustdon'tthinkwecanaffordit.

W:Iknow.Whydon'twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimethere.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtofindacheaphotel.

B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.

C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.

答案|B

M：rvefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?

W:Sure.Let,stakealook,sweetie.Oh,it,sexcellent!!cantellyouworkedhardonit.

M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Teacherandstudent.

S1]A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Hey,Susie.Whatareyoudoing?

W:Hi,Tommy.I*mmakingalistforourclub.WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren'sHome.Theyneed

anewkitchen.

M:You'IIneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howareyouraisingmoney?

W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.WeJvegottensome

donations,too,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?

M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.I'msureyou'11raisealotofmoney.

W:That,sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycenter.

6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?

A.Tofixaparkinglot.

B.TohelptheChildrenJsHome.

C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.

7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?

A.Bywashingcars.

B.Bysellingcookies.

C.Byhavingayardsale.

莪A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

M:Mary,whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeen

repaired?!?mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon'thavetimetocallthem.

W:Sure,MrWalters.Bytheway,ifyourcar'sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettowork

tomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?

M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.

W:Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.

M:No,thanks.I"mconsideringtakingthebus.

W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn'thaveto

worryaboutparking.

8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inarepairshop.

B.Inanelevator.

C.Inameetingroom.

gg|B

9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听第8段材料，回答第1()至12题。

W：rdliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwe

aretheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon'thaveagarden.

M:Well,rmnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwith

everyoneelse?

W:No,that'snotthereason.Ithinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlook

better,too.

M:Okay.Ifthat'showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencentreandpickoutsomethings.What

kindofflowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.

W：rmnotquitesure.rdliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.Ilovepink,soI'dwanttochoosesome

flowersinthatcolor.I*mdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.

10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sideaatfirst?

A.Hedoubtedit.

B.Heagreedwithit.

C.Hestronglyopposedit.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?

A.Toworkoutsidemore.

B.Tobeliketheneighbours.

C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.

ggc

12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?

A.Pinkones.

B.Purpleones.

C.Yellowones.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?

W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?

M:Four,ifit'spossible.

W:Okay,letmesee...I?msorry,sir.Tmafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.lt,savery

busyperiodrightnow.We'realmostfullybookedthesedays.

M:A11right.r11juststayfortonighuthen.ltJstoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I'11searchforanother

onetomorrow.

W:That,sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.So,asingleroomforonenight.Here

isyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.

M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?

W:Yes,thereis.It"sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.

M:That,stoobad.

W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.ltsonthe14thfloor.

M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.

W:You,rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthe

morning.

13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?

A.Onenight.

B.Twonights.

C.Fournights.

量A

14.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:30pm.

B.10:00pm.

C.10:45pm.

15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?

A.Agym.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Aswimmingpool.

16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?

A.Howgooditis.

B.Howmuchtopayforit.

C.Whereandhowlongitis.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.AllflightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeen

canceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.Ifyouwereplanningtoflyto

NorthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.We

aren,tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastright

now,butthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologize

forthisdelay.

Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouwithahotelfortheevening,butwehopeyou'11be

comfortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcan

storeyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenoutto

makesmallbeds.Ifyou'refromtheDallasarea,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwill

receiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.

17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?

A.OnestoWesternEurope.

B.OnestoNorthernEurope.

C.OnestoEasternEurope.

HJA

18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?

A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.

B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.

C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.

19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersdotonight?

A.Calltheirairlines.

B.Findahotelnearby.

C.Stayattheairport.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?

A.Theirphonecalls.

B.Theirtextmessages.

C.Theradioannouncements.

答案|B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,who

givesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasat

schoolbecauseIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallgirls.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohavea

closefriendoftheoppositesex.

—Marie

Ithinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgeton

with.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.TvegotthreeclosefriendswhoI

wasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Weoftengo

camping,playfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.

—David

rmnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalot

ofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasionswhenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslike

that.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.!likespendingmyfree

timewithmyfamily.

—Richard

Formeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroup

ofpeople,andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They,realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucan

haveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyou

needtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare.

—Anna

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四个人对于真正的友谊的理解和看法。

21.Whodoesn'tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?

A.Marie.B.David.

C.Richard.D.Anna.

拜A

解析细节理解题。根据Marie的观点“Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex."可

知,Marie认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。

22.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?

A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.

B.They'relessimportantthanfamily.

C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.

D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.

答案|B

解析|细节理解题。根据Richard的观点“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabit

unnecessary.”可知,Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'sfriends?

A.Theyareallwomen.

B.Theyalldothesamethings.

C.Theydonotlivefaraway.

D.Theyareallcollegestudents,

ggc

解析细节理解题。根据Anna的观点“They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon,tthinkyoucan

haveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.”可知,Anna和她亲密

的朋友住得很近。

B

MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding（寄宿）school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmy

familyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,!foundthatIenjoyedbeing

withmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends-but

onlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.

Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwasstayingwithboys

alldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.Wangasked

theclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion（学生会）.1thoughtIcouldwin,forIwasdoing

wellinschool.IhadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameout

anditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.

Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!Maybeyouarealittle

distantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchoose

you.ItdoesnJtmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'11makeitnext

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄

宿学校时在学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。

24.Whatwasthewriter?sproblemwhenshewasfirstintheboardingschool?

A.Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.

B.Shedidn'tlikehernewteacher.

C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.

D.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.

gUc

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding（寄宿）school」was

only14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.”可知，作者开始进入寄宿学校的问题是她很想家。结合选

项，故选C项。

25.Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwere.

A.teachersB.women

C.girlsD.boys

ISD

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.“可知，作者在新学校的大多数

朋友都是男孩，结合选项，故选D项。

26.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?

A.Herteachersdidn'tlikeher.

B.Somegirlsdidn'tchooseher.

C.Shewasapoorstudent.

D.Shelikedshowingoffherself.

奉B

解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.They

don'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn,tchooseyou.”可知，有些女孩没有选择作者，使得

她没有加入学生会，结合选项，故选B项。

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.

B.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.

C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.

D.Thewriterdidn'trealizeherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.

篁B

解析|推理判断题。根据文章第二段力hadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams."可

知,作者获得的不是关于科学和英语学科的奖，而是数学和英语，结合选项，故选B项。

C

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesare

aboutpeople/'DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?^^"WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreally

feelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”"AndPaul,whydidn'11pickupthathewas

friendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?^^Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwe

lookback,itrstoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirreal

meaning.Andifwedon'tthinkaboutitcarefully,wewillmissthefeelingbehindthewords.Suppose

someonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There*sabitofenvyin

thosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogputsyoudownalittle.Whathemay

besayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor“isanothernoisethatsaysonethingand

meansanother.ltcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeas

awhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.ltJstelling

youtothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

HowcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneJswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthe

persontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?His

posture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningof

whatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中,要观察别人说话时的

表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法,从而避免交际中出现错误。

28.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtomakefriends

B.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalking

C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople

D.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

ggc

解丽主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句可知，我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来告诉

我们如何判断别人的言外之意。同时结合文章最后一段最后一句可知,本文主要告诉我们在与他人

交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。

29.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

Ige

解明细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们不仔细思

考，我们可能理解不到说话人所表达的真实意思，这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。

3O.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“it"refersto.

A.beingfriendly

B.luckydog

C.abitofenvy

D.yourluck

量c

解树代词指代题。根据上文“There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.“可知，在别人说你是幸运儿的时候，

实际上是有点儿嫉妒的意味，但是说话人自己并没有感觉到这一点。由此推断,it指的是前句中的“a

bitofenvy”。

31.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

函D

噩推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话时的表情、语调、姿态和眼

神等，通过这些观察可以判断出别人真正的想法。

D

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.ButlastsummerJoanna

andHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriends

thantohispaaents."Thedoorlohisroomisalwaysshul,"Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup（依偎）

againstmeonthesofaandsaidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewants

something.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.The

problemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirmind.'lnfact,parentsarefirstonthe

saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.^Thiscompletelychanges

duringtheteenyears,MRieraexplained.fctTheytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheir

parentslast.”

Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers?livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.To

breakdownIhewallofsilence,parenlsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwantto

say,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental（思想的）

break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobea

friend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了孩子长大后和父母的

关系越来越疏远，建议父母应该理解孩子。

32.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"inParagraph1suggeststhattheboy.

A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

B.beginstodislikehisparents

C.isalwaysbusywithhisstudy

D.doesn'twanttobeignored

gg|A

解析句意理解题。根据第一段“Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohis

parents.”可知这句话的意思是孩子和父母比较疏远。选A项。

33.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.

A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore

B.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

C.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

|解析匕田节理解题。从第二段的句子“Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."可知Tina和

Mark不能确切地理解孩子的想法。选C项。

34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence^^inthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

C.Teenagersdonotunderstandtheirparents.

D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.

拜B

解析|句意理解题。从第三段的句子“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheir

parentslast."可知thewallofsilence指的是年轻人不愿和父母交流，选B项。

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B.Parentshavetotalkwithchildrenfacetoface.

C.Parentsshouldn'tbeangrywithteenagers.

D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

解析细节理解题。从最后一段的句子“parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildren

wanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.”可知作者认为父母应该理解孩子。选D项。

第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There*snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnot

negativeones.36

Supportwhenyouneedit.

Withpositivefriends,youdon'tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywill

bethereforyouwithoutasking.37

Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.

Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.38For

example,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesof

depression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.

Bringoutthebestinyou.

39Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedoffor

yourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you?11feelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyour

friendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.

AttractMorePositiveFriends.

Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou'readowner,you'II

probablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositive

attitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou'11attractinreturn.

A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.

B.That'swhyyou'dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.

C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.

D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.

E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.

F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.

G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拥有积极乐观的朋友具有很多好处。

36.A根据下文的几个小标题可知，本文主要介绍拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处,A项引出下文,符合语

境。

37.C根据小标题可知，本段主要讲的是积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助自己,C项符合语境。

38.E根据小标题可知,本段介绍积极乐观对健康的好处,E项承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。

39.F根据小标题以及本段内容可知，本段讲的是积极乐观的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己，故选F

项。

40.D前文讲到,如果你是个沮丧的人，你很可能会发现你身边都是消极悲观的人。下文讲到同样的

道理，越是保持积极乐观的态度，就越能吸引志趣相投的人。由此可知D项“积极乐观也是这种情况”

符合语境。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart—oneinpainting,theotherin

music.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.

Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehad

founda41andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsa

week.ButJoewasnot42becausehedidn'twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDella

wasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.

Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand43intheevening.

Aweek44,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle45.Joetookeighteen

dollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth46tohavesomuchmoneyathand.

Thenextweek,Joe47homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandin

abandage.

JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe48.Dellasaid,"Itwasbecauseofaniron—Imeanaplateofsoup

spilledonmy49

“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou50givemusiclessons?^^Joeasked/Tellmethe_

51!”

Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry,52shirts.Agirlaccidentally53

anirononherhandandshegota54burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn't

givingmusiclessons.

JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothlet

outtheir55andlaughed.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Joe和Della是一对新婚夫妇，两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追

求。为了养家糊口，两人都瞒着对方外出打工，一场意外使得他们道出实情，原来他们就在同一家洗衣

店打工。

41.A.pupilB.teacher

C.painterD.director

解桐根据下文的“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”可知,她找了个给学生上音乐课的''工

作”。

42.A.worriedB.busy

C.gladD.surprising

ggc

解析[由下文的“becausehedidn,twanttostayathome”可看出，他不愿待在家里,所以不"高兴

43.A.studiedB.met

C.workedD.talked

fg]B

回画根据parted可判断为早上他们分开，晚上“相聚”。分开和相聚正好是一对反义词。

44.A.passedB.spent

C.wastedD.killed

蠲A

解析|根据下一段句首的Thenextweek可知，此处指一周“过去了spend,waste和kill（消磨）都是及物

动词。

45.A.tiredB.excited

C.fatterD.stranger

|¥^]A

隆丽根据下文可知，他们出去是在洗衣店打工，所以回来时有些“疲倦

46.A.puzzledB.disappointed

C.anxiousD.happy

ggD

解丽根据下文的“somuchmoney”可知，他们很“高兴”。

47.A.borrowedB.brought

C.appliedD.stored

ggB

|解析|根据上文“Dellabroughthomefifteendollars”的提示可知此处选B项。

48.A.resultB.job

C.matterD.bandage

ggc

解析|joe看到Della的手上缠着绷带,自然就要问“怎么回事”。

49.A.footB.face

C.armD.hand

fgD

解析|根据上一段中的“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知,D项正确。

50.A.reallyB.often

C.seldomD.finally

庭画对所说的原因表示怀疑，因此用really表示真实性。

Sl.A.truthB.cause

C.reasonD.incident

|¥¥|A

I解析I此处Joe要求Della告诉他事情的“真相truth"实情

52.A.makingB.repairing

C.ironingD.selling

量c

葭画上文提到iron,意为“熨斗”，此处为动词，意为“烫;熨

53.A.pickedupB.setdown

C.pouredoutD.filledwith

l^B

解析根据Della的手受伤，和后面的onherhand可知,此处指“放到”她的手上了。setdown"放下

54.A.slightB.bad

C.softD.hard

解画由句意情景及上文的bandage（绷带）可知，烫得比较"严重

55.A.secretsB.lessons

C.ideasD.opinions

噩根据上文可知，他们两人都说出了自己的“秘密”。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.ltisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit56.

_________(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest

57.(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrant

drink.

58.,inthisfast-developingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeople

forget59.(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinorderto

gaina60(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmore