深圳市2013年中考英语试题及答案

深圳市2013年中考英语试题及答案深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分）A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。1.Hebegantodohishomeworkaftersupper.A.held B.learned C.tried D.started2.Thefilmwilllastforanhourandhalf.A.getready B.holdon C.geton D.goon3.TheplanetoWuhanwilltakeoffassoonasthecloudlifts.A.passesaway B.comesout C.getsup D.putsup4.Shewasabletorideabikewhenshewasfour.A.hadto B.must C.would D.could5.JamesgetsaletterfromhispenfriendeverymonthA.hearsof B.givesacallto C.isonavisitto D.hearsfromB)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.--‘Isfirstimpressionveryimportant?’---Yes,itis,becauseyouneverget___secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A./,theB.a,theC.the,theD.a,a7.--Cityairisverydirty,soitwouldbewise___youwashyourhairoften.---Iknow,butitisnoteasy____metodothateveryday.A.for,ofB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,for8.---Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.---____.It'sabithotheretoday.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind9.Ithinkthistalkisworth．A．tolistenB．tolistentoC．1isteningD．1isteningto10.Tomsaid,“I___onemillionsmilesinmyheart____onebilliondollarsinmypocket.”A.don’tlike;but B.prefer;than C.wouldrather;than D.prefer;to11.Notallthestudentswouldrather__________computergamesthan__________.A.play;study B.playing;studying C.toplay;tostudy D.playing;study12.Theboylooksnice____whitewhiletheredsweaterlooksgood_______thegirl.A.with;on Bin;onC.on;inD.in;with13.ThismorningItriedonsomecoatsintheshop,but_______ofthemlookedgood.A.nothingB.allC.noneD.neither14.---I’msureIwillgetgoodmarksinthemid-termexam.---Ibelieveyourparentswill______yourstudyifyoutryyourbest.A.besatisfiedwithB.beangrywithC.beboredofD.beworriedabout15.---Marylookedabit_____.Itseemedthatshedidn'tknowwhattodo.---Right.Afterall，itwasthefirsttimeshe_____aspeechinpublic.A.nervous;hadmade B.proud;hadmadeC.nervous;hasmade D.proud;hasmade16.---Payattentiontoyour_____.Ithinkyoushouldlearnhowto_____yourself.---OK，Iwill. A.behavior;surprise B.word;raiseC.behavior;control D.word;play17.---ShallIget_____cakeforyou，Dad?---Thanks，butyou_____.I'vehadenough. A.another;can't B.other;mustn'tC.others;needn't D.another;needn't18.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?---_____!Theaudience_____excitedlywhenitwasover.A.Boring;clapped B.Wonderful;clappedC.Boring;showed D.Wonderful;showed19---Ihearthatyourfather_____smoking---Yes.Hisdoctor_____himtogiveitup.A.hadbegun;askedB.hadstopped;warnedC.hasliked;repliedD.hasstopped;persuaded20.---Takeaseat，Anna._____andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.---OK，thanks.A.TakeyourtimeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.MakeyourselfathomeD.Don'tworryII.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Haveyoueverheardofastoryofforgiveness?Letmetellyouone.Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert,Duringthejourneytheyhada21,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt,but22sayinganything,wroteinthe23:“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver,24theydecidedtohavearest.Theonewhohadbeenhitaccidentallyfellintotheriverandstarted25,buthisfriendsavedhimwithouthesitation.Afterhewasoutof26,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Thefriendwho27andsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"Theother28,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgiveness(宽容)canblowitaway.29whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itinstonewherenowindseverblowitaway."Learntowriteyourhurtsinsandandtocarveyourbenefitsinstone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyouwill30forget.It’sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.21.A.giftB.chanceC.quarrelD.dinner22.A.withoutB.sifterC.withD.for23.A.notebookB.landC.sandD.tree24.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.where25.A.smilingB.hittingC.arguingD.sinking26.A.dangerB.mindC.workD.time27.A.washitB.hadhitC.hittingD.hashit28.A.refusedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.replied29.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.While30.A.neverB.foreverC.alwaysD.seldomIII阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。A.toshowtheirloveB.toappreciateart

C.todiscusspaintingsD.todescribepaintings

47.“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter________.

A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB.wasinahurrytobuysomegifts

C.wastiredofthenonstoptalkingD.wasnotinterestedintheartshow

48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehusband_________.

A.wasnotbornblindB.couldn’tstandhiswife

C.knewnothingaboutartD.completelydependedonhiswife

49.Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas________.

A.encouragedB.excitedC.touchedD.annoyed

50.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A.theimportanceofartB.goodmannersinpublic

C.patienceofahusbandD.lovebetweenacoupleE.LastmonthIpaidavisittoChina.Chineseeducationonchildrenreallyshockedme.IthoughtmanyChineseparentsputmuchpressureononlyhighschoolstudents.Butinthefollowingyears,Ifoundthepressurecametoprimaryschoolchildren,thenthoseofpre-schoolage,andfinallynewbornbabiesandpre-bornchildren.Inordertosucceed,oneortwoyearsbeforeenteringkindergarten(幼稚园)theymuststudyEnglish,drawing,singing,anddancing,andthethreeyearsofkindergartenaremostlyspenttobuildupanearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformanceWhatifparentslettheir3or4yearsoldchildenjoyfreetimeonSaturdayandSunday,afterfivedaysinnursery?Theywouldbethoughttobewastingtheirkid’searlylife.Asothersdo,somusttheydo.Yetchildrenhavenotonlytheright,buttheneedtoplay.Kindergartensshouldnotbeaschool.Thereshouldbenoclassroom,nolesson,nohomework,andespeciallynoexams.Instead,playingshouldbethefirstthingforchildren.Theyneedtoplaywithothersandalsotoplayontheirown,asplayingisgoodforlearninginalivelyway.Childrencandiscovernumberswhileplayinggamesandthealphabet(字母表)throughsongs.SomeChinesecharacterscanbecomefamiliartothembybeingusedingames,Buttheproblemwithkindergartensisveryserious.Chineseparentsthinkstudyingismoreimportant.Childrenworkhardwhilehavinglessandlesstimetoplay.Whattheseparentsfailtorealizeisthattheyarefollowingtheexamplesofhownottoraiseakid.51.What’sthesituationofchildreninChinanow?A.Theyhavemuchpressure.B.Theyplaytoomuch.C.Theyhavenopressure.D.Theyworkhardbuthappily.52.Whydon'tparentslettheir3or4-yea~oldkidsenjoyfreetime?BecauseA.kidsdon’twanttoplayB.theyhavetodowhatotherpeopledoC.thegovernmentaskthemtodosoD.thegrandparentsaskthemtodoso53.Whatshouldakindergartenbelike?A.Aschoolwithlessons.B.Aclasswithexams.C.Aplacewherechildrencanplayfreely.D.Nplacewherechildrenonlyplaygames.54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlymiddleschoolstudentsspendmuchtimeinstudying.B.Studyingisthemostimportantforchildren.C.Childrenhavemuchtimetoenjoythemselves.D.Raisingkidsdoesn'tmeanmakingthemstudy.55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseEducationHasSomeProblemsB.HowtoRaiseaChildC.ChildrenNeedTimetoPlayD.FamilyEducationIsVeryImportantii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，答案写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.allB.whatC.happenedD.HowE.fromF.CongratulationsA:Sally,youlooksohappy.B:Iwonfirstprizeinthebikeridematchthismorning.A:That'sgreatnews.(56)________toyou!B:Thanksalot.Infact,itwasnoteasyformetowinthematch.A:Really?What(57)________?B:Atfirst,Iwasridingwell.Butonthemidway,Ifelldown(58)___thebike.A:Badluck.Wereyouhurt?B:Luckily,Iwasallright.Then(59)________myfriendsshouted"comeon"tome.SoIgotupandrodeon.Intheend,Iwasthefirsttoreachthefinishingline.A:(60)________braveyouare!Ioughttolearnfromyou.B．根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。A.Whatgreatnews!B.Howinterestingitis!C.Shouldthereaderspayforit?D.Readingthenewspapercanmakeyousmart.E.Howdoyoudothat?F.Ithasmanygreatsectionsforstudents.G.Well,youshouldchoosetheoneyouareinterestedin.A:Arthur,youknowalotinmanyways.(61)________B:Itiseasy.Ioftenreadnewspapers.A:Buttherearetoomanynewspapers.Ican'tdecidewhichonetoread.B:(62)________A:Couldyoupleaseintroduceonetome?B:Sure.Ourschoolnewspaperisagoodchoice(选择).(63)________A:Yourschoolnewspaper?(64)________B:No,itisfreetoanystudentinourschool.A:(65)________ButtheonlyproblemisIdon’tcomefromyourschool.B:Oh,Inearlyforgotit.Don'tworry.YoumayusemystudentIDCard.ZXXK]IV.填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。66.Father'sDayisonthe(three)SundayofJune.67.ThepopulationinChinaismuch(large)thanthatinAustralia.68.Ihaven'tseenMaryforalongtime.I'mlookingforwardto(visit)hersoon.69.PeterandSimonenjoyed(they)attheEnglishpartylastnight.70.Wewerediscussingthedetailsofthecharityshowwhentheteacher(come)intotheclassroom.71.Tomneverdoeshishomeworkas(good)ashiscousin.Hemakesalotofmistakes.72.Attheexhibition,thelittleboy's(invent)attractedmanyITengineers.73.Iwastotally____(prepare)fortheannouncementthatdayandeverythingwasinamess.74.Makesurethatgood______(behave)isrewarded.75.Tohitaweakerpersonisasignof______(cruel)书面表达(共1题，满分10分)你是学校英文报的小记者李华。请给你校初三学生写一封公开傍，就如何保持考前健康提出建议。主要内容如下：(1)早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；(2)饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；(3)多做体育运动；(4)你的其它建议。注意：1．词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearstudents，Aswe