Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023届高三第一次联考英语试题

Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2023届髙三第一次联考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'smiddlename?A.Andy.

B.James.C.Lee.2.WhowillplaywithSimon?A.Hissister.

B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaholidayhouseinSpain.B.

Inthespeakers’newhouse.C.Atthehomeofthewoman’sparents.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cooksupper.

B.

Meetwithabuyer.C.Returntohisoffice.5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturdays?A.At1:00p.m.

B.

At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.

B.Thursday.

C.Friday.7.WhatwillMark’sfatherprobablydotomorrow?A.FlytoSingapore.

B.Performinaconcert.

C.Singasongfortheclass.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemancontinuetoworkasaforeignlanguageteacher?A.Hisparentsaskedhimto.B.Hisschoolpersuadedhimto.C.Helovestoexperiencedifferentthings.9.Whowillpaytheman?A.Twoschools.

B.Onlyoneschool.

C.

Neither

of

the

two

schools.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthewomanleaveJapan?A.Shedecidedtostartacompanyofherown.B.Shehadtocomebacktolookafterherparents.C.Shecouldn'tfindasuitablejobaftertheearthquake.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkasnow?A.Asecretary.

B.

Adesigner.C.Ateacher.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthemanager.

B.

Readanapplication.C.Lookforajob.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisKandafrom?A.Thailand.

B.

England.C.Russia.14.WhatisMr.Sungmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepresentproblemsinChina.B.ThehistoryofChinesebusiness.C.Thegoodthingshappeninginhiscompany.15.HowdoesMr.Sungsound?A.Optimistic.

B.

Anxious.C.Humorous.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandworker.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwantlistenerstodo?A.Studyscience.B.VisitsomeattractionsinLondon.C.LearnaboutBritishculture.18.

Whichplaceisfunforthewholefamilyaccordingtothespeaker?A.BigBen.

B.TheLondonEye.

C.TheLondonScienceMuseum.19.Whatisthetop10Londonattractionslistbasedon?A.Thehistoryoftheattractions.B.Thesizeoftheattractions.C.Thenumberofvisitors.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodointheend?A.Bookonline.

B.Waitinallqueuespatiently.

C.Visitduringthelowseason.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBoyWhoSailedtheWorld

byJuliaGreenandAlexLatimer(DavidFickling,£6.99)Alittleboylovestheseasomuchthathebuildsaboatandsetssailinit,weatheringseacurrentand

storms，makingfriendsandfinallysailinghomebeforeanewvoyagebeckons.Wordsandimagesarerich

withwonderinthislovelypicturebookfor

7+readers,basedontheadventuresoftheauthor’sbraveson.WhataShellCanTell

byHelenScales,illustratedbySoniaPuIido(Phaidon,£16.95)Youngshell-huntersof

12+willadorethisjewel-bright,fascinatingworkofnonfictionbyamarinebiologist.Learnwhatasheirscolourandshapemightmean;discovertheconesnail'spoisonousteethor

theclusterwinksnailsgreenlight;andfindoutwhatshellscantellusaboutthepastandthefuture.TheBoyWhoGrewaTree

byPoUyHo-Yen,iUustratedbySojungKim-McCarthv(Knights

of,£5.99)Timi’sMumishavingababyandTimiisunsettledby

thechange.Whenhe

discoversa

tinysapgrowinginaclosed-downlibrary,hebeginstotendit.ButthetreegrowssofastthatTimiwon’tbeable

keepthesecretforlong.Simplyandsweetlytold,thislittletalefor5+packsapunchbeyonditspagecount.

FutureHero:RacetoFireMountain

by

RemiBlackwood,illustrated

by

Alicia

Robinson(SchoIastic,£6.99)Jarelllovestodrawacomplexfantasyworld.ButwhenhediscovershisimaginingsarerealandthatUlfrika,theworldofhisancestors,isintrouble,heisdrawnintodanger.Canheaccepthisdestinyan

workwithcleveryoungwarriorKimisitodefeattheevilwizardIkala?Fast-pacedandaccessible,this

thrillingnewseriesisperfectfor8+readerswithatasteformagicaladventure.21.Forakidof6yearsold,whichbookisthemostsuitableforhimtoenjoy?A.

TheBoyWhoSailedtheWorld

B.

WhataShellCanTellC.

TheBoyWhoGrewaTree

D.

FutureHero:RacetoFireMountain22.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefourbooks?A.TheBoyWhoSailedtheWorld

isafairytalefor7+kids.B.

WhataShellCanTell

helpsreaderslearnmoreaboutthesea.C.

Timiisveryhappybecauseheisgoingtobetheelderbrother.D.Wecannotseebeautifulpicturesinallthefourbooks.23.

Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthearticle?A.Tourism.

B.

Science.

C.

Fashion.

D.

Education.BAboyshiveredintheharshOslowinter,patheticallywrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatandtemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlyplungeto-10Cduring

winter.Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedifficultsituationof11-year-oldJohanneLinnestadFlaatenwerebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungwomansatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim,“Don’tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestolehereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslycoveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargepaddedjacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannetheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johanne’spredicamentwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelp

Syrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugeeshavelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRunninethinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsonotedthatthechildwas

avolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.24.WhydidJohanneLinnestadFlaatenshiveronthebusstopbench?A.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhimawarmcoatB.Someonestolehisjacket.C.Hewasavolunteertodoanexperiment.

D.

Hewasdoinganexperimentofcold

resista25.Theunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph7means___________.A.difficultsituation

B.miserablelife

C.

inspiringcourageD.selflessspirit26.WhatdoSynneRunning'swordsimply?A.People'scareaboutJohanneisenough.B.People’scareaboutchildreninSyriaisnotenough.C.PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutchildreninSyriathantheycareaboutJohanne.D.

PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutJohannethantheycareaboutchildreninSyria.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenYouHaveNoCoatinaHarshWinter.B.WhenYouFaceRefugeesCrowdingintoYourCountry.C.WhenYouHelpSyrianChildrenwithoutWinterClothing.D.WhenYouMeetaBoyWearingNoCoat.CBeforeyouworryaboutbaconandhowmuchitmaycostwhennewanimalwelfarelawsgointoeffectnextyear,let’stalkaboutthepigsthatgavetheirlivesforit.Californiahasbeenontheforefrontofprotectinganimalswholiveshortlivesonfactoryfarmseithertoproducefoodforusortobeslaughteredandsoldasfood.ThelatestadvancecameinNovember2018,when

62.7%ofthestate'svoterssupportedProposition12,thePreventionofCrueltytoFarmAnimalsAct.Thelaw

begangoingintoeffectlastyear,requiringhensandvealcalvestobegivenmorespacetolivein.Startingon

Jan.1st,thelawwillrequirethatalleggssoldinCaliforniacomefromcage-freehensandthatporksoldin

thestatecomefrombreedingpigsthatarenotheldincages.Thesearehumanestepsdesignedtoliftthese

animalsoutofstructuresthatbarelyallowthemtomove.Porkproducershavehadthelongesttimetocomply(遵守）.SomebigcompanieslikeHormelFoodshavepledgedtodosofully,butothershavespentthelastfewyearsfightingthelawratherthanfiguring

outhowtoputitintopractice.Theysaythatthelawwillsignificantlyraisethepriceofporkandthatit

violatestheCommerceClauseoftheConstitution,whichgivesCongresssolepoweroverinterstate

businessactivity.Sofar,thatfighthasbeenawasteoftimethatporkproducerscouldhavebetterspent

figuringouthowtoretrofit(翻新）theirfarms.Theyalsocomplainthattheregulationsonthelawarenotset.ButtheCaliforniaDepartmentofFoodandAgriculture,whichhasyettofinalizetheregulations,saysthatthedelayshouldnothavepreventedproducersfromretrofittingtheirhousingforbreedingpigs.Theagencyhaspubliclyposteddraftregulations,whichmostlyconcernrecord-keeping,certificationanddefinitionsofterms.Forfansofbaconandotherpork,anyriseincostisthepriceofnothavingapigsufferbeforeit’skilledforfood.It’sapricetheanimalsshouldn’thavetopay.28.WhatdoweknowaboutProposition12?A.

Thelawwillcomeintoforcenextyear.B.Morespaceisrequiredforraisinghensandpigs.C.Raisinghensandpigsinlimitedspaceishumane.D.Halfofthestate’svoterssubscribedtoProposition12.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pledged”inparagraph3mean?A.Suspect.

B.Refuse.

C.

Promise.

D.

Hesitate.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Someporkproducershaveraisedthepriceofpork.B.Alltheporkproducersdon’tcomplywiththelaw.C.

Porkproducershavewastedalotoftimeretrofittingtheirfarms.D.

PorkproducersresisttheCommerceClauseoftheConstitution.31.

Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetothenewanimalwelfarelaws?A.Skeptical.

B.

Conservative

C.

Tolerant.

D.

Favorable.DTinaBrigham,a50-year-oldstoreownerfromasuburbofWashington,DC,wrestledwiththepuzzleswhilewaitingforcustomers.“Ifit’sa30-minutepuzzle,Itrytofigureitoutin12,”shesaid.Afterseveralyears,shefoundshecouldeasilyputtogetheremployeeworkschedulesinherhead.

UAlotofstoresuseanelectronicschedulingtool,butIhaveallthedatainmymind,”shesaid.“Ithinkmybrainseemssharper

andmorefocusedbecauseofthegame.”Thegamesdoseemtowork.Inone2020study,GarySmall,chairofpsychiatryatHackensackUniversityMedicalCenter,foundthat1,091womenandmenwhofrequentlyplayedcards,bingo,ordid

crosswordpuzzleshadsharperthinkingandmemoryskills—equivalenttoanIQupto5.6pointshigher—

thanthosewhorarelydid.Thestudydoesn’tprovethatthepuzzlesdirectlyledtothehigherIQs,butit

doesshowthatevenpeoplewhoincreasedtheirgame-playingintheir70sseemedtogetbrainbenefits

withinafewyears.Exactlyhowgamessharpenmemoryandcognitivefunctionisstillsomethingofamystery.Butadvancesinneuroimaging(神经影像学）allowresearcherstostudyhowthebrainreactstoallsortsof

outsidestimulation.Smalllaterincluded60womenandmencompletingLatinsquares.Asthepuzzlesgrew

moredifficultwithfewerclues,playerssloweddownandmademoremistakes.That’swhenhediscovered

somethingsurprising:Moreregionsofthebraingotinvolved，especiallyintheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质区)，anareainvolvedwithproblem-solving，judgment,andmemory.Smallsuggeststhatifyoufindyourselfdebatingwhethertospendthenext

20

minutestakingawalkorplayingabraingame,youshouldchoosethewalk.Physicalactivitycanhelpdeliveroxygenandfuelto

yourbraincells.“Ifyoudoonethingtohelpyourbrain,I’dsayit’sexercise，”hesays.“Gettinggoodsleep

andkeepabalanceddietarealsoimportant.Braingamesworkbestaspartofawholepackageof

brain-healthystrategies.Andremember:Alittlefunneverhurts.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bysharingastory.

B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byreportfindings.

D.Bypresentingfigures.33.WhatcanweknowfromGarySmall'sstudy?A.PuzzlesdirectlyleadstohigherIQs.B.

Peopleintheir70sbenefitmorefrombraingames.C.

Howgamessharpenmindshasnotbeenclearlyunderstood.D.Physicalactivitiesplayanequallyimportantroleaisbraingames.34.Whydoestheauthormentiongoodsleepandahealthydietinthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocategoodsleepandabalanceddiet.B.Toadvisewhatweshoulddotokeephealthy.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodsleepandahealthydiet.D.Toexplainthatbraingamesfunctionbestaspartofbrain-healthystrategies.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Puzzlesmakebrainssharpandfocused.B.

Physicalactivitiesplayanimportantroleinsharpthinking.C.

Braingamesarebeneficialtomemoryskillsandcognitivefunction.D.Sharpmemoryandcognitivefunctiondependlargelyonbraingames.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处最佳项。选项中有两处为多余选项。TheChinaStateCouncilissuedadocumentinearlyAugust,suggestingemployersacrossthecountrymakeflexibleworkingarrangementsandgivetheirworkersFridayafternoonsoffduringhotsummerdaysinordertoboosttourismandconsumption.OnlinesurveyshaveshownthatmostcorrespondentsareinfavoroftheStateCouncil'sproposalforlongerweekends,astwoandahalfdaysareenoughevenforonetoplanashortjourney.Peoplewillhavemoretimetobetogetherwiththeirfamilies.__36__However,therearedoubtsastowhetherthiswell-intentionedinitiativecanbeputintopractice.__37__Whiletheregulartwo-dayweekendisstilladreamforalargenumberofworkingpeopleinvariousindustries,atwo-and-half-dayweekendisreallyaluxurymanypeoplecanbarelyafford.__38__IfstaffworkersofgovernmentdepartmentsandpublicinstitutionsnolongerworkonFridayafternoons,localresidentswillhavenowheretogoiftheyhaveurgentissuestosolvethroughtheseestablishments.Obviously,theonlywayoutistoimplementpoliciesconcerningpaidannualleaveinarealisticmannersothattheworkingpeoplecanmakearrangementsfortheirdaysoffwork.Asaresult,holidaymakersdon'tneedtoallrushtothesamescenicspotsduringthesameperiodoftime,whichwouldbebeneficialtotheprotectionandoperationofthesespots.__39__Thusitservestheinitialpurposeofboostingeconomicgrowththroughdevelopingtourism.__40__Thegovernmentissupposedtopaymoreattentiontotheprotectionoflaborrightsandemployallpossiblemeanstoensuretheirholidaysaswellasthefunctionsofgovernmentinstitutions,insteadofjustmakingeconomicallymotivatedpolicies.A.Also,thisisaneffectivewaytoincreaseconsumerspending.B.Therightofworkerstorestandpaidannualleaveareprotectedunderthelaw.C.Alargernumberofworkers,ifnotall,willbenefitfromofficialholidayarrangements.D.Mostpeoplethinkthattheywillactuallynotbeabletoenjoythebenefitsofsuchascheme.E.Afterrestandrelaxation,employeeswillbecomemoreenergeticwhentheycomebacktowork.F.Anotherworryisthatthismeasurewillfinallybeexclusively(专有地)enjoyedbyalimitednumberofemployees.G.Aslongaspaidannualleaveremainsunrealisticinmostindustrialsectors,thetwo-and-half-dayweekendseemspointless.第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withintwoyearsoffirstshowingsignsofmemoryloss,PeterMarshallhadtogiveupworkasearlyonsetAlzheimer’sbegantotakehold.HiswifeLisastartedablogcalled“OhHelloAlzheimer’s”tohelphercopewiththeprogressive__41__ofherhusbandsfadingmemory.Iget__42__everydayfrompeoplesaying,‘Thankyou-nowIdon’tfeelsoalone’,”shesaid.

Asthedisease__43__,Peter’smemory__44__

fadedandhebegantorefertoLisaashis"favouriteperson”.Then,onedaylastyear,theywerewatchingawedding__45__ontelevisionwhenPetersuddenlylookedathiswifeandsadi,“Let’sdoit!”“Well,OK,weshouldgetmarriedthen,”shetoldhim.Thenextday,__46__,Peterappearedtohaveforgottenallaboutit.Still,withthe20th__47__oftheirweddingapproachingthisyear,theideaseemedtomakesensetoLisainthefaceofherhusband’srapid__48__.

Sarah,

Lisa’sdaughterfromamarriagebeforeshemetPeter,helpedorganizetheevent.

“Iknewthatmystepdad,whoIamveryclosewith,wastherethroughsomeofthe__49__

timesofmylife.”WhenLisajoinedherhusbandto__50__vowsforthesecondtime,hisdelightwasclearforalltosee.“Itwasjustmagical—straightoutofa__51__.”shesaid.Themusic__52__thethemeoftheday:asaxophonistplayed

Unforgettable

asLisawalkeddowntheaisle.“Therewasn’tadryeye,andIwas__53__.”Lisasaid.“Ihadn’tseenPeterthathappyinalongtime.”Astheydancedwhileguests__54__.

Lisasaidherhusband__55__afewwordsinherear.“Thankyouforstaying,”hesaid.41.A.dilemmaB.problemC.challengeD.trouble42.A.messagesB.lettersC.mailsD.comments43.A.appearedB.worsenedC.emergedD.strengthened44.A.formallyB.eventuallyC.desperatelyD.instantly45.A.sceneB.eventC.situationD.spot46.A.butB.insteadC.howeverD.therefore47.A.yearB.ceremonyC.celebrationD.anniversary48.A.declineB.reductionC.dropD.disappearance49.A.happiestB.saddestC.toughestD.brightest50.A.speakB.exchangeC.swearD.express51.A.fairytaleB.storyC.dramaD.show52.A.playedB.reflectedC.equaledD.matched53.A.intheskyB.overthemoonC.overtheskyD.intheair54.A.lookedatB.movedaroundC.lookedonD.cheeredup55.A.toldB.utteredC.conveyedD.whispered第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstdomesticchickenswehavefoundlivednoearlierthan3,670yearsago,suggestingtheyhaveafarshorterhistorythanwethought.Thesebirdsdon’tseemtohavebeenraisedfortheirmeat,__56__

(make)itunclearwhatdrovedomestication.Thechickensalivetodaydescendfromawildbirdnativeto

South-EastAsia__57__(call)theredjunglefowl,butexactly__58__domesticationoccurredwas

unclear.Someresearchershaveestimatedthatthefirstdomesticchickenlivedmorethan6000yearsago,

whileothersclaim

__59__

(find)chickenbonesat

10,000-year-oldsites.__60__analysisbyOphelieLebrasseurattheCentreforAnthropobiologyandGenomicsofToulouseinFranceandherteamconcludesthatthe__61__(early)clearevidenceofdomesticchickensappearedbetween1,650BCand1,250BCata

sitecalledBanNonWatincentralThailand.Notonly__62__(be)chickenbonessuperabundantatthesite,

buttherearesignsthatpeoplewereburiedwiththebirds,__63__Lebrasseursaysmakesadomesticrelationshipclear.Lebrasseurandherteamsuspectchickendomesticationmighthavebeentriggeredbythe__64__(appear)ofcerealfanninginSouth-EastAsia.“Thiscreatedamoreopen,lesstree-coveredenvironment,whichisactuallyanenvironmentwhereredjunglefowlthrive,”

shesays,

“Andtheycould

havefed__65__thewastefromhumansocieties.”第四部分：写作第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节(FestiveChina)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开设时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅