2024年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）（解析卷）

绝密★启用前

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生

信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体

工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草

稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

注意事项:英语听力共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattendedashow.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:DidyouwatchthetalentshowonTVlastnight?

第1页/共26页

W:No,Imissedit.Iwentwithmymomtobuysomeclothes.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Havingasnack.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ilovethispark.It’ssobeautiful.

M:Itsurelyis.Areyoutired?Shallwestopbythelakeforafewminutes?

W:Goodidea.Let’sgotothatcafeforalittlerefreshment.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusinessdeal.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Tom,shallweinvitetheSmithsaroundfordinnerthisSunday?

M:Sure,butIneedtopackforMonday’sbusinesstrip.WhataboutSaturday?

W:Okay.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhereisBarbaragoingtonight?

A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma’s.C.Tothedoctor’s.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Barbara,doyouwanttoplaytabletenniswithustonight?

W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.I’mcatchingthelasttraintoDenvertoseemygrandma.Ineedtotakehertovisita

doctortomorrowmorning.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatisAlexdoing?

A.He’shavingbreakfast.B.He’sfeedingacat.C.He’sreadingabook.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Alex,didyoufeedthecatthismorning?Idon’tthinkshecanwait.

第2页/共26页

M:Allright.AfterIfinishthischapter,Ijustcan’tletgoofthisbook.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.

B.Keepworkingoutregularly.

C.Avoidover-exercising.

【答案】53.A54.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Miss,doyouneedanyhelp?

W:Iwanttogetfit,butexercisedoesn’tseemtohelp.

M:Whatkindofexercisehaveyoudonebefore?

W:Ididjoggingnowandthenbutitwassoboring,soIchangedtoweightlifting.Butitwassodemanding,andI

,

wasafraidofgettinginjured,soIwentbikeriding.

M:Oh,Isee.Youneedtobeconsistent.Isuggestyoudodifferentkindsofexerciseononedayorondifferentdays

oftheweek.Thiswillhelpholdyourinterest,soyoucankeepcomingback.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeameeting.

9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.

10.Whatistheman’sname?

A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.

第3页/共26页

【答案】55.A56.C57.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Brown’sGrill.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Hi,I’dliketobookatableforFridayevening.

W:Okay,howmanypeoplearethereinyourparty?

M:Therewillbesix.

W:Andwhattimewouldyouliketocome?

M:Let’ssayat...6:30.

W:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanythingavailablethen.Wecouldseeyouat5:30or8:00.

M:Oh,8:00isbetter.

W:Fine.MayIhaveyourname?

M:Yes,it’sAnderson.

W:Thankyou.We’llseeyouonFriday.Bytheway,we’vemovedtoHowardStreet.

M:Oh,yeah,Iknow.Thanks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice.C.Toexplainadecision.

12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah’sgroup?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】58.C59.B60.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Jacob,doyouhaveaminutenow?

M:Sure.

W:Well,it’snoteasytosay,butIhavetotellyou,you’renotinourgroupfortheclassproject.

M:Sarah,whatdoyoumean?Youknow,I’malwaysinagroupwithyou.

W:Iknow,it’sjustthatthistime...,thistimewemadethegroupdifferently.Andbecauseyouwerelate,we’ve

alreadymadethegroup.See,therearefourofusalready.

M:so?wecan’tbeagroupoffive?

第4页/共26页

W:Well,ProfessorNorthsaidthereshouldbenomorethanfourpeopleineachgroup.It’snotaboutyouoryour

workoranythinglikethat.

M:Okay,butpleasecountmeinnexttime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?

A.Threetimesayear.B.Onceayear.C.Everyotheryear.

15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.

16.WhatwillJanniedonext?

A.Catchabus.B.Listentoalecture.C.Gotothelibrary.

【答案】61.B62.A63.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Jannie,whereareyougoing?

W:Tothelibrary.

M:ThereisamusicconcertinVictoriaParkat4o’clock.Doyouwanttogo?

W:Yes,ProfessorDarwin’slectureiscancelled.I’mfreethisevening.

M:Great.Thebandplaysprettygoodmusic.Forthelast3years,Ihavenevermissedit.

W:Howlongagodidthebandstartplayinginthepark?

M:Ithinkitwas5yearsago.EveryyeartheyarrivethefirstweekofJulyandplayforaweek.You’resureto

enjoythisevening.Therewillbegoodcountrymusic.

W:Myfavoriteisrockandroll,butIhavetosaythatcountrymusiccanbequitebeautifulsometimes.

M:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,especiallyjazz.Oh,Jannie,wehavetogonow.

W:Why?There’splentyoftime.

M:Manypeopleareheadingtothepark.Thetrafficwillbeterrible.

W:Allright,butIhavetoreturnthesebooksfirst.

M:Okay.I’llbewaitingforyouatthebusstation.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?

A.Todeliveraspeech.

第5页/共26页

B.Toarrangeaconference.

C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.

18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?

A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.

B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.

C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.

19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?

A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?

A.Managingtimeefficiently.

B.Valuinghumanrelationships.

C.Possessingagoodmemory.

【答案】64.B65.A66.C67.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.Letmestartbysharingastory

ofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.Yearsago,Iwasgiventhetaskof

organizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseafive-starhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,

thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’dever

metMr.Rochester.Shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMr.Rochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethe

hotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusan,whowascleaningthecarpet.Hechattedwith

Susanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.Hespentalldayatthehoteltalkingwith

eachmemberofthestaff,fromthetopguytotheladywhocleanedthetoilets.Sixmonthslater,Mr.Rochesterpaid

anothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherby

name.Heevenrememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.Now,Idon’tbelievethatRichard

Rochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemusthavewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragain

beforethatsecondvisit.It’stime-consuming,butitshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.Ithink

that’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

第6页/共26页

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

第7页/共26页

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

【答案】1.D2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步

行时间等相关细节。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“WalkDuration(步行时间)”部分比较可知，

“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间

是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those

whoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，

第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排

在周末。故选D项。

B

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveour

phones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,a

第8页/共26页

three-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBay

AreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshort

story.”

It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunched

lastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacallto

artistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120

submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”

Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshort

storiessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider

experience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.

Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers’needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.

C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

6.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

7.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印

服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观

态度，预期乘客量将会增长。

第9页/共26页

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段““Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyou

cangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficer

fortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgives

youareceipt-likeshortstory.”(旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官AliciaTrost表示：“你进入检票

口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要

的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中

的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可以

选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根

据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinning

storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后

你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作

品将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingthey

cantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”she

says.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因

为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，

BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。

C

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreduce

thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

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Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemis

automated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,

thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanew

pre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)from

transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute

traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Inside

theoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.

“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.

9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionoftheplants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF’smajorstrengths.B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输

距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-

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Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至

缩短了旅程)”可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.(此外，还有

一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。

故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthem

walkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansand

avoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”

saidaBMFemployee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办

公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热

衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-

Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至

缩短了旅程)”、第三段“ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisa

convenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreduces

theamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttheright

amounttoeachplant.(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供

不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土

壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheir

everydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste

reductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,

carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。

大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减

少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，文章主要介

绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统

节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。

D

GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-

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poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.This

absorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbythe

forthcomingAIrevolution(变革).

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)that

powersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyinto

theunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingfor

aguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartas

AI.

AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,

movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,

willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuture

now-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeep

controlofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.

Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sothey

areonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistory

andmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuture

withAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatness

ratherthanourdownfall.

AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.

12.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.

C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.

13.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?

A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.

C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.

14.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?

A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.

B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.

C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.

D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

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A.TorecommendabookonAI.B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.

C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwith

ArtificialIntelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，

强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)

thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheady

intotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,

makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmost

assmartasAI.(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20

多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角

度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”

可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示

“如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanas

anacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyou

feelalmostassmartasAI.(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可

理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指

南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理

解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作风格。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orrisk

beingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更

糟的风险)”和文章最后一段“WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructured

thinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(我们需要考

虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走

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向衰败)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工

智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotake

actiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificial

Intelligencecomesin.Thisabsorbingnewbo