广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题(含听力)（原卷版）

第1页/共1页江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共15小题，满分20分)第一节听独白听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.HowmanyroomsdoestheForbiddenCityhave?A.Over5,000rooms. B.Exactly10,000rooms. C.Over9,000rooms.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。2.Wherewillthestudentsmeettomorrowmorning?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom. D.Atthemuseum.3.Whataretherulesforthemuseumvisit?A.Theycantakepicturesoftheculturalrelics.B.Theycannottouchanythinginthemuseum.C.Theyshouldmakenotesinthemuseum.D.Theycantouchtheculturalrelicsinfrontofthemuseum.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。4.Whatisthemainproblemthatthemanisfacing?A.Hecan’taccesshisbankaccount. B.Hiscreditcardinformationwasstolen.C.Helostalotofmoneyininvestments. D.Thebankisnotrefundinghismoney.5.Howdidtheman’screditcardinformationgetstolen?A.Fromanunsafewebsite. B.Fromaphonecall.C.Fromhismail. D.Fromhisbank.第二节角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听对话，补全句子。角色：你是Tom。任务：1.与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题;2.根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。6.tookhertoapaintingclass.7.Maryusuallyhaspaintingclassesonmorningandafternoon.(二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整。8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗?Doyouthinkyouhaveforpainting?9.你每年都有上画画课吗?Doyoutakepaintingclass?10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗?Doyouplantodeveloppaintingasyour?(三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。11.WhendidMarystarttogotoapaintingclass?Whenshewas,Marystarttogotoapaintingclass.12.HowmanypaintingclassesdoesMaryhaveeveryweek?Shehasclasseseveryweek.13.WhosaidMaryhadagiftforpainting?saidMaryhadagiftforpainting.14.WhatwillMarydoifshedoesn’tgotothepaintingclass?Shewillbyherselfinherfreetime.15.WhatdidMarydreamlastnight?Shedreamedshebecamea.第二部分阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分)ATryoneoftheseamazingdestinationsonyournextvacation.MallorcaOnthepopularSpanishislandofMallorca,farmhouseinnsfocusmoreonprovidingisolationandquietnessthanofferinghands-onfarmingexperiences.WithmillionsofvisitorsstayingonthebeachesofMallorcaandtheotherBalearicIslandseachsummer,alittlebitofisolationisagoodthingforaloneness-seekingtravelers.MainlylocatedinthehillsofinlandMallorca,theseinnsrangefromrusticcentury-oldfarmhousestoluxury(奢侈的)villaswithspasandswimmingpools.HawaiiPeoplewhodon'twanttodigouttheirpassportbutstillwanttheirfarmadventurecanheadtotheislandofHawaii.The50thstatetalksmuchaboutthewell-developedfarmtourismindustrythatcanholdpeoplewithdifferentinterests.Agritourismchoicesrangefromvisitingcoffeeplantations(种植园)intheBigIsland'sKonaregiontoexploringtheplantationsonMauitostayingonfarmsontheeasilyreachableislandofOahu.CaliforniaCaliforniaisoneofthebestplacesintheU.S.toenjoyafarm-stay,thankstothediversityofcropsandfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsandlargefarmsofferamorehands-onapproachtoagritourism.Manyofthemteachsmall-scalefarmingtechniquesandevenofferstrategiesfororganicgrowing.TheUniversityofCaliforniasystem,oneofthelargeststate-runhighereducationsystemsintheU.S.,hasasmall-farmprogramthathelpsgrowerscreateagritourismbusinesses.PhilippineIslandsWithdiverseconditionsondifferentislands,thePhilippineIslandsareidealplacesforvisitingmultipleagritourismsitesorfocusingononeproduct.Touristscanvisitahugepineappleplantationforatasteoflarge-scaleagriculture,ortheycouldfocusonsmalleroperationssuchasbeefarms,andevensmallplantationsthatspecializeingrowingtropicalproducesuchasdragonfruit.6.WhatkindofpeoplewillchoosetogotoMallorca?A.Thosewhopreferpeaceofmind.B.Thosewholikelyingonthebeach.C.Thosewhoenjoytheluxuryoftourism.D.Thosewhowanttoexperiencefarming.7.WhatcanpeopledoonthePhilippineIslands?A.Liveinfarmhouses.B.Visitplantations.C.Learnfarmingtechniques.D.Takepartinafarmprogram.8.Whatarethefourplacesinthetextfamousfor?A.Locations.B.Environments.C.Localproducts.DTourismfeatures.BTwothirdsoftheiceintheglaciers(冰川)oftheAlpsisdoomed!Theseglacierswillmeltbytheendofthecenturyasglobaltemperaturesrise,accordingtoarecentstudy.Scientistsclaimthathalftheiceheldinsome4,000Alpineglacierswilldisappearby2050duetoglobalwarmingthroughtheeffectofpastemissions.Afterthat,evenifcarbonemissionsdroptozero,two-thirdsoftheicewillstillhavemeltedby2100.Ifemissionscontinuetoriseatthecurrentrate,theicetongueswillhaveallbutdisappearedfromAlpinevalleysbytheendofthecentury.ThemostpessimisticpredictiontellsusthattheAlpswillbemostlyice-freeby2100.Onlyisolatedicepatcheswouldremainathighaltitudes,representingfivepercent,atmost,oftheicevolumeseentoday.Theresearcherswarnthatthelossoftheseglacierswillmeanmuchlesswaterisavailableforfarmingandhydroelectricity,especiallyduringdroughts.Itwouldalsoaffectnatureandtourism.InFebruary,astudyfoundthatathirdofthehugeicefieldsinAsia’stoweringmountainchainswerealsounderthreatforthesamereasons.Thiswillleadtoseriousconsequencesforalmosttwobillionpeoplewholivedownstream.GlaciersalongtheHinduKushandHimalayanrangeareathigher,colderaltitudes.Ifglobalcarbonemissionsarenotcut,however,two-thirdsoftheiricecouldbegoneby2100.Thelatestresearchcombinedcomputermodelswithreal-worlddatatoforecastthefateoftheglaciers.Itused2017asitsstartingpoint.Unlikepreviouswork,thesemodelsincludedhowtheglaciersmovedownthemountains.Applyingthisapproachtootherglaciatedmountainchainscouldimproveicelossforecaststhere.Cuttingtheemissionsfromfossil-fuelburning,deforestationandotherpollutingactivitiesisthebiggestfactorinminimizingthemeltingoftheice.Thefutureoftheseglaciersisindeedatrisk,butthereisstillapossibilityoflimitingtheirdisappearance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doomed”meaninparagraph1?A.Polluted. B.Discovered. C.Endangered. D.Abandoned.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Emissionshavemuchtodowiththeicemelting.B.TheAlpsisexpectedtoloseallitsiceby2100.C.Icelosswillbeavoidedwithemissionsprevented.D.Largeicepieceswilljustexistatthemountaintop.11.WhyaretheAsia’sicefieldsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowglaciermeltingcameabout.B.Toimplypollutionisaworldwideproblem.C.Toshowwhatconsequencesicemeltingwillcause.D.ToindicatetheAlpsisnotalonetofaceicemelting.12.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofglaciers?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.CInonehorriblefilmplot,AIeventuallyoutsmartshumansandtakesovercomputersandfactories.Inanother,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)ofthesortthatpowergenerativeAIlikeChatGPTgivebadguystheknow—howtocreatedestructivecyberweapons.Itistimetothinkhardaboutthesefilmplotsnotbecausetheyhavebecomemoreprobablebutbecausepolicymakersaroundtheworldareconsideringmeasurestoguardagainstthem.TheideathatAIcoulddrivehumanstoextinctionisspeculative—nooneyetknowshowsuchathreatmightmaterialiseandnocommonmethodsexistfordeterminingwhatcountsasrisky.Plentyofresearchneedstobedonebeforestandardsandrulescanbeset.Governmentscannotignoreatechnologythatcouldchangetheworlddeeply.Regulatorshavebeentooslowinthepast,butthereisdanger,too,inactinghurriedly.Iftheygotoofast,policymakerscouldcreateglobalrulesthatareaimedatthewrongproblemsandareineffectiveagainsttherealones.Becauseofthecomputingresourcesandtechnicalskillsrequired,onlyahandfulofcompanieshavesofardevelopedpowerful“frontier”models.Newhurriedregulationscouldeasilyblockoutcompetitorstothe“handfulofcompanies”,especiallybecausethesecompaniesareworkingcloselywithgovernmentsonwritingtherulebook.Afocusonextremerisksislikelytomakeregulatorscarefulofopen-sourcemodels,whicharefreelyavailableandcaneasilyberevised.Thebestthatgovernmentscandonowistosetupthebasicsystemstostudythetechnologyanditspotentialrisks,andensurethatthoseworkingontheproblemhaveenoughresources.AsAIdevelopsfurther,regulatorswillhaveafarbetterideaofwhatriskstheyareguardingagainst,andconsequentlywhattherulebookshouldlooklike.Afullymaturebodycouldeventuallytakeshape.Butcreatingitwilltaketimeandreflection.13.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfunctionas?A.Anargument. B.Anexplanation. C.Alead-in. D.Acomment.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAIdrivinghumanstoextinction?A.Hebelievesitisarealisticpossibility.B.Heconsidersitfictionalandunworthyforpolicymakerstopayattentionto.C.Heviewsitasanuncertainthreatthatneedsmoreresearch.D.Heperceivesitasaseeminglyreasonablesituationthatrequiresseriousconsideration.15.Whatistheharmofregulators’goingtoofastontheAIissue?A.Competitioninthisareaisprevented. B.ThedevelopmentofAIisrestricted.C.AIwillbeappliedtoalimiteddegree. D.Thepublicwillbemisledaboutdanger.16.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AI:aRealThreat? B.Don’tRushintoPolicingAIC.AI:Humans’FriendorEnemy? D.TimeforGovernmenttoRegulateAI第二节七选五(共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Understandyourpet'sbodylanguageBodylanguageisdifferentdependingonwhatsortofanimalyouhavechosenasyourpet.___17___Understandingyourpet'sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutobeabettercommunicator,asyoucanevencopysomeofitsmovements,expressionsandsoundstosendyourmessageinawayitunderstands.●___18___Ifyourdogisn'tlookingdirectlyatyou,butislookingoutofthecornersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes,itmightbeabouttohaveanaggressiveoutburst.Ifyourdogisfeelingstressedoraggressive,itswideeyeswillbeaccompaniedbyarigid(绷紧)body.●Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly,it'slikelycommunicatingaffection.___19___Forcats,closingone'seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsthreatened,itstailwilllikelybeupright;itsbackwilllikelybearched,too.●___20___Ifyourbird'spupils(瞳孔)enlargeandshrinkrapidly,thiscanbeasignthatit'sexcitedorgreatlyinterested,orscaredorangry.___21___Birdswillshaketheirfeatherswhilecleaningthemselves;iftheirfeathersremainshaking,however,thiscouldmeanthey’reunwell,inwhichcase,takethemtoananimaldoctorforacheckup.A.Pets'healthdependsonyourdailycare.B.Youcandothisbackatyourcattoshowyourlove,too.C.Thecontextisimportantintellingwhichemotionitmightbe.D.Birdscanbequiteexpressivethroughtheireyes,feathers,andvoices.E.Whendogsfeelstressedoutorthreatened,theireyeswilllooklargerthannormal.F.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether.G.Ifyou'reunsureofyourpet'sbodylanguage,considerreadingsomearticlesforyourspecificanimal.第三部分完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Tenyearsago,LizPlachtagavebirthtoalittlegirlwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)namedRuby.ThelovePlachtafeltforherdaughter____22____hertocreateascholarshipof$2,000tohelpanotherchildwithDownsyndromebutwantingtogotocollege.“Ireallyjustwantedtheworldto____23____whatIsawinher,whichwasthatshewasextraordinary,”PlachtasharedwithCBSNews.Theinitial____24____ofsendingonechildtocollegedidn'tquitegoasplanned.Thefamilyactually____25____toraisefundsfor11kidswithDownsyndromeinthatyear.Fromthere,Ruby'sRainbowwas____26____.Itisanon-profitaimedat____27____highereducationforthosewithDownsyndromeandgivingthemthe____28____notonlytolearn,butalsotobecomemoreindependentandabletocontributetosociety.Tenyearslaterandthisscholarshipprogramhassnowballedintosomethingmuch____29____.Throughthecharity,$1.2millionhasbeenraised,allowingmanypeoplewithDownsyndrometo____30____theirdreamsofahighereducationandshowtheworldjusthowamazingtheyare.However,althoughthescholarshipprogramisawonderfuleducationalopportunity,whatmattersmostisthe_____31_____messagethissendstoparentsofchildrenwithDownsyndrome,orparentsexpectingachildwiththatextrachromosome.Plachtawantsparentstofeel_____32_____.Shewantsparentsnottobe_____33_____ofaDownsyndromediagnosis.Assheshares,“Whentheparentsfindourwebsite,theywillseealloftheseamazing,beautiful,capable_____34_____,andpeoplewhoareouttherewithDownsyndrome_____35_____theirlives.And_____36_____,they'recryingtearsofjoyforthefuture.22.A.forced B.forbade C.refused D.inspired23.A.see B.record C.compare D.hide24.A.requirement B.explanation C.project D.concept25A.pretended B.failed C.promised D.managed26.A.donated B.born C.ruined D.bought27.A.securing B.presenting C.borrowing D.promoting28.A.permission B.chance C.plan D.desire29.A.bigger B.faster C.easier D.greener30.A.change B.make C.achieve D.set31.A.challenging B.positive C.contradictory D.controversial32.A.graceful B.general C.hopeful D.embarrassed33.A.afraid B.free C.aware D.careful34.A.fingers B.feet C.faces D.hands35.A.exchanging B.pausing C.cancelling D.living36.A.unfortunately B.suddenly C.rarely D.randomly第四部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)37.___________inmusic,hewaslostinaworry-freeworld.A.Absorbed B.Indicated C.Devoted D.Committed38._________fromhisappearance,theguyisareliableandcommittedperson.A.Judge B.Judging C.Tojudge D.Judged39.ThistoybeAmy’s.Sheistheonlykidatthepicnic.A.can B.must C.need D.can’t40.Witha_________look,hefeltconfusedbythis_______problem.A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzling C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzled41.Time_________,weintendtogoouttoadmirethesplendidsunset.A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.permission42.__________thescene,Henrisstoodstill_______nothing.A.Seeing;saying B.Seen;saying C.Seen;tosay D.Seeing;tosay43.Thelittleboyswerecleaningthewindows,mostof__________weredirty.A.them B.whom C.that D.which44.Thereisnouse________overthe________milk.A.tocry;spill B.crying;spilt C.crying;spilling D.tocry;spilt45.__________isnothardshipitselfbuthowwereacttoit_______determinesthejoyandsorrowinlife.A.There;that B.As;that C.It;that D.It;what46.Withhisattention__________onhisiPad,heignoredmywarmwelcome.A.fixed B.fixing C.tofix D.fix第五部分语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。YesterdayIwenttothePotatsoNationalPark.Theparkcoverssuchawideareathattheadmissionticketforthepark____47____includesabustour,asitistheonlywaytoseeallthemajor____48____sitesinoneday.Justtogiveyouanideaofhowlargetheplaceis,imagineaparkthat____49____spansacrossvastforests,wetlands,lakes,meadows,andseveralvillages!Onthebus,Imadefriendswiththepassengersaroundme,andtheysaidthatIhad____50____definitelypickedtherightseasontovisitthepark.Theautumn____51____scenery,theysaid,wouldbeabsolutelypicture-perfect.47.A.responds B.consumes C.contains D.folds48.A.poisons B.operations C.signals D.spots49.A.stretches B.marches C.crawls D.walks50.A.certainly B.deeply C.slightly D.immediately51.A.ceremony B.landscape C.harvest D.position第六部分课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)根据课文内容填空Ihaveto____52____thatit____53____feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat____54____in1906.根据课文内容填空It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartand____55____art.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively._____56_____,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixof___57___here!根据课文内容填空Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsand_____58_____aboutspace.Today,scientistsdesign_____59_____tocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.Space____60____hascomealongway,...根据课文内容填空Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmaking____61____thatcouldescapeEarth’s____62____.On4October1957,theSputnik1_____63_____was______64______bytheUSSRandsuccessfully______65______aroundEarth根据课文内容填空Theythentried____66____freshwormwood,andusingthe____67____obtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnot_____68_____either.Theirprojectgot____69____.However,TuYouyouwouldnot_____70_____defeat.She_____71_____themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.第六部分语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Recently,anovelcoronavirus,_____72_____hasgreatharmtopeople’shealth,hasattackedtheworld.Therefore,Iwouldliketotalkabouthowourimmunitycan____73____(improve).Firstofall,wemustensurethatwehavea___74___(health)diet,whichwillhelpourbodygetenoughnutrition.Inaddition,aseriesof____75____(measure)canbetakentoformgoodhabits,suchasdrinkingmorewateranddoingmoreexercise.Duringthisspecialperiod,wecandorope-skippinganddogymnasticsathome____76____(regular).Wecannotstayuplatetofocusonourcellphones,andwhat___77___(matter)mostisself-discipline.Lastbutnotleast,itiscrucialforus_____78_____(keep)apositiveandoptimisticattitudeatanytime.Don’tpostpone_____79_____(go)tobeduntilteno’clock.Believethatwecanstayhealthy,andthenwereallycan!In___80___word,thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattention____81____howtokeephealthy.Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveourimmunityandkeepawayfromdiseases.第八部分：单词填空(每小题1分，满分10分)82.Ito________(发生)toherthatshehadanappointmentwithheroldclassmates.(根据中英文提示