高中英语必修1Unit4Section2讲义

Module4课时达标训练(十四)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Heis________(幸运的)enoughtogetthechance.2．Howtimeflies!Thistermis______(接近)totheend.3．Ourhotelroomoverlookedaprettylittlefishing________(海港)．4．It________(听起来)tomeasifthere'sataprunningsomewhere.5．Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacagebutthatdidnot________(烦扰)him.6．Thenovelisso________(attract)thatIforgetthelunchtime.7．ItisthefirsttimethatI________(enjoy)myselfsomuch.8．Twentymillionpeopleface________(starve)unlessavastemergencyaidprogrammeislaunched.9．Thereisno________(park)between9amand6pm.10．Almost60percentofthose________(survey)saidtheysupportedthePresident'saction.Ⅱ.选词填空besimilarto;bemadeof;onthecoast;bytheseaside;putup;dowellin;sofar;agreatmany1．Ifyouwanttoknowitmoreclearly,hecangiveyou____________examples.2．Wehaven'thadenoughexperienceaboutthiskindofdisease____________．3．BothTomandLily____________theChineseexaminationlastweek.4．Anewsupermarketwillbe____________inthiscitynextyear.5．Ilikethehouse____________wood.6．Ienjoyedthesunrise____________．7．MynewiPad____________theoneyouhave.8．Qingdaoisoneofthemostbeautifulcities____________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．据报道，清华大学成立100年了。Asisreported,________________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.2．那是我第二次看到如此大的西瓜。ThatwasthesecondtimethatI____________suchabigwatermelon.3．——你妹妹怎么样？——她很瘦很清秀，就像我妈妈。—________________________？—Sheisthinandpretty,justlikemymother.4．考试结果将在星期五下午张贴。Theexamresults________________onFridayafternoon.5．我感到幸运，有这样一份好工作。I________________________suchagoodjob.Ⅳ.阅读理解AAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonishedgentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon'tsay！”“Youdon'tsay！”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWallbytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere.“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide，“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon'tsay！”Icouldn'thelpasking.Isaid，“Didn'tyousayyoudon'tsay.”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon'tsayactuallymeans‘really’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.1．Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause________.A．EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB．IdidnotrealizetheimportanceofthemC．Myteacherdidn'temphasizetheimportanceD．IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning2．WhenIfirstheard“Youdon'tsay！”，Ithought________.A．theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinthetopicB．theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC．IhadtalkedtoomuchD．Ihadtostoptalkingatonce3．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB．theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC．theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD．theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting4．AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,________．A．theEnglishmanmademeafoolB．theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimselfC．IfeltverysillyD．IfeltproudofmyunderstandingBHello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren.Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有条纹的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He'llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorrelativeforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfur(毛)withmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe'refriends.Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Female(雌性的)lionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.Sincewearefull,it'stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!5．Lisainthispassageisthenameof______．A．agirlB．amalelionC．afemalelionD．apride6．Accordingtothepassage,Leon______．A．huntsmoreoftenthanhissistersB．willhavespotsonhisfurforthewholeofhislifeC．willleavehisbirthpridewhenheisaboutthreeD．willtakeoverhisbirthpridewhenhisfatherdies7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Lionssometimescleantheirfurforeachother.B．Lionsalsodeveloptheirskillsofhuntingbyhavingfun.C．LionsinAfricausuallyhuntforfoodintheevening.D．Babylionsareoftenthefirsttogetfoodintheirgroup.Ⅴ.任务型阅读1．________Ilikeitbecausealthoughitishardwork,everydayisdifferent!Italldependsonwhatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatein.Atmyclinic(诊所),IworklongdaysonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,andshortdaysonTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.SundayismydayoffsoIcanspendsometimewithmyfamily.2．________Myclerkopensthedoor,turnsonsomemusic,andmakeseveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Myassistantcleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoringandpeoplemakeappointments.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!At9am,petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Appointmentstakeupthewholemorning.3.________Idon'texamine(检查)anynewsickanimals.Iusethesetwohourstohavelunchanddoallmypaperwork.At2pm,Istarttoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm,threestudentsfromalocalschoolwholoveanimalsarrivetohelpout.4.________Iamalwayshappytoseetheirsmilingfaces!From5pmto7pm,Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Then,at7pm,wecloseourdoorsandtheclean­upbegins!Wetidytheclinic,andfeedandcleantheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostroke(轻抚)themandgivethemhugs!Then,weturnoffthelightsandgohome.5.________I'mveryhappybeingavet,thoughunexpectedthingssometimeshappen!A．Doyoulikepets?B．Itisfunbeingavet.C．Atmidday,Istopfortwohours.D．Animalsarenoteasytodealwith.E．Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am.F．ThisisthetypeofthedayIwanttohave.G．Theyareverykindandwarm­hearted.Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(请根据汉语提示把语段补充完整)Oneday,Isawacastle____________(修建)manyyearsago____________(在海边).Andthefurnitureinit____________(由……制成)wood.Therelivedagirlwholookedlikeaboy.________________(自从她来这儿已经一年了).Theotherday,__________________________________________(这是我第一次听她弹钢琴).It____________(听起来像)asadstory.Everyeveningshewouldstoodonthetopofthecastle____________(一会儿)watchingthesettingsun.Unfortunatelyforher,peoplefoundher____________(饿死)inthecastle.课时达标训练(十四)Ⅰ.1.fortunate2.approaching3.harbour4．sounds5.bother6.attractive7.haveenjoyed8.starvation9.parking10.surveyedⅡ.1.agreatmany2.sofar3.didwellin4．putup5.madeof6.bytheseaside7.issimilarto8.onthecoastⅢ.1.itis100yearssince2.hadseen3．Whatisyoursisterlike4.willbeputup5.feelfortunateinhaving/tohaveⅣ.语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了作者通过自己的一次非常有趣的经历，告诉我们英语习语的重要性。1．解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章“Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.”可知，一年前，作者没有重视英语习语，是因为作者没有意识到它们的重要性。故选B。2．解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章“Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.”可知，作者第一次听到“Youdon'tsay！”他以为外国人对这个话题不感兴趣。故选A。3．解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章中这个外国人说的话“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”可知，这个外国人认为参观长城是一件非常值得的事情。故选D。4．解析：选C细节理解题，根据文章“IrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.”可知，当这个外国人解释了之后，作者感到自己的好蠢。故选C。语篇解读：文章是母狮子Lisa以第一人称叙述的草原上的狮子群的日常生活。她还介绍了雄狮和母狮子生活的不同的发展方向。5．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“MynameisLisa,andIamalioness”可知Lisa是一只雌性狮子，所以选择C。6．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的“Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbir