2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估新版外研版

其次学期期末学情评估一、单项选择。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1.—Whata____！Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroom?—Sorry.I'lldoitrightnow.A.trouble B.pityC.matter D.mess2.Therestaurantprovidespeople____freefruit,somanypeoplecomeheretohavemeals.A.to B.forC.with D.at3.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof____riversintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest4.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They____delicious.A.taste B.stayC.feel D.sound5.Mysisterprefers____todrawingandshewantstobeasinger.A.sing B.tosingC.singing D.sang6.Hethankedmefor____themistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingoutC.turningon D.puttingon7.Bill,stopsmoking,____you'llgetbettersoon.A.but B.afterC.or D.and8.Cookingclassescanhelpstudentsto____themselves.A.lookfor B.takeupC.lookafter D.takeoff9.Hetoldmethatthehouse____somuchthathecouldn'taffordit.A.took B.spentC.cost D.paid10.—Couldyoutellme____tomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.whentheweatherwillbesunny二、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Myparentsalwaystellmethattravellingisnotjustafunhobby,butalsoawaytolearnnewthings.Haveyouever__11__toRussia?Itisreallyagoodplacetospendthesummerholiday.Thetemperatureinsummerisn'ttoo__12__.Lastsummer,Itravelledtothiscountrywithmyparents.Ittook__13__abouteightandahalfhourstoflytoMoscow.This__14__taughtmealotaboutthecountry'shistoryandculture.Ofalltheplacesofinterestwevisited__15__ourtrip,theGrandKremlinPalaceimpressed(给……留下印象)methe__16__.Thepalacewasquitebeautiful.Thewhitemarble(大理石)wassmoothandshiny,makingthepalacelook__17__adiamond(钻石)shiningunderthesun.__18__youwalkthroughthepalace,youcanseeyourownshadowonthewall.ThepalaceisimportanttoRussia,asitisa__19__ofthecountry.PresidentPutin__20__andliveshere.CanyouimaginewhatPresidentPutincansee__21__hisofficewindow?Heis__22__toseetheRedSquare.Besidesthebeautifulviews,the__23__foodinRussiaalsowonmyheart.Thesoupknownasborscht(罗宋汤)__24__sweetandsour,kindoflikestrawberryjuice.Peoplecookitwithradishesandpotatoes,whicharetwopopularfoodsinRussia.Ilikethissoupverymuch.IthinkIwill__25__forgetthistriptoRussiafortherestofmylife.Howexciting!11.A.gone B.beenC.known D.met12.A.small B.largeC.low D.high13.A.we B.ourC.us D.ourselves14.A.fight B.tripC.party D.picnic15.A.during B.exceptC.about D.inside16.A.worse B.leastC.most D.better17.A.at B.outC.for D.like18.A.Till B.IfC.Because D.Since19.A.letter B.signC.character D.symbol20.A.works B.playsC.paints D.studies21.A.over B.pastC.through D.across22.A.able B.nervousC.surprised D.hard23.A.serious B.deliciousC.awful D.beautiful24.A.sounds B.feelsC.tastes D.smells25.A.often B.alwaysC.never D.usually三、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AOrderingtakeoutfoodonlineisverycommoninourlives.Butdoyouknowhowtakeoutcouriers(送餐员)sendyourfood's？Let'sreadsomeoftheirexperiences.Irodemye­bikeassoonasIreceivedtheorder.Itwasdarkat4：00am.WhenIgotthere,Icouldn'sfindthecustomerforalongtime.SoIhadtogoback,butthenmye­bikedidn'twork.What(续表)wasworse,Igotallwetbecauseoftheheavyrainonmywayback.OnedayIsenttwobottlesofmilk.Iwastenminuteslatebecauseoftheicy(结冰的)streetandthicksnow.Finally,thecustomerwasquiteangryandevenpoured(倒)themilkontotheground.Hecalledmybosstolodge__a__complaint.Igotafineof50yuanthenextday.NowIhavetolieinbed.AcarhitmewhenIwassendingtakeoutfoodlastWednesday.Withnostreetlights,Ididn'tseethehole(坑、洞)untilIfelldownfrommye­bike.Justthen,acarpassedby.Myleftlegwashurtandmybonewasbroken.Myfamilyareworriedaboutmysafety.ButIcannotgiveupthisjob.26.WhathappenedtoXiaowuthatmorning?A.Hecouldn'tfindhise­bike.B.Hiscustomerhithim.C.Hecouldn'tfindhiscustomer.D.Helosthisfood.27.WhywasthecustomerangrywithXiaoliu?A.Becausehearrivedlate.B.Becausethebottleswerebroken.C.Becausethemilkwasbad.D.BecauseXiaoliupouredthemilkontotheground.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lodgeacomplaint”meaninChinese?A.劝慰 B.询问C.投诉 D.嘉奖29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Xiaoliugotafineof100yuan.B.Laohu'sleftlegwashurt.C.Laohuwantstogiveuphisjob.D.TherewasnothingwrongwithXiaowu'se­bike.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusmainly?A.Sendingtakeoutfoodbye­bikeisdangerous.B.Thejobofafoodcourierisverycommon.C.Moreandmoretakeoutcourierswillgiveuptheirjobs.D.Takeoutcouriers'workishard,soallofusshouldtakecareofthem.BOnceIaskedmystudentstowriteaboutclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentalongtimetryingtofindtherightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused(困惑).ThereisafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwriting,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenwerenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdidn'tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferredbeautifulclothes,andtheotherspreferredcomfortableones.Lookingthroughtheirwriting,Icouldunderstandstudents'personalideasontheirclothes—theirfavouritecolours,stylesormaterials.Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunityforthemtoacceptnewideas.31.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstowriteaboutclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavouriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents'opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstodrawclothes.32.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”meansthat____.A.clothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.peopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.peoplecan'tjudge(评判)amanbyhisclothesD.clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople'slives33.Fromthechildren'swriting,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn'tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenlikedtoweartheirfavouriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn'tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.34.Whatkindofclothesdidyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes. C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.35.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodopportunityforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywore.四、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Thestudents'lifetodaycanbeverystressful(惊慌的).Theyareunderpressure(压力)everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse,butnotletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collecting__something__is__also__a__good__hobby__for__children.Achildcancollectalmostanything：keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Collectingthesethingscanbebothinterestingandfun.Itteacheschildrenalotandbroadens(增长)theirknowledge.Gardening(园艺)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.A__hobby__can__be__a__useful__learning__tool.Childrenmaybecomeexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganized.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(责任).A.依据短文内容回答问题。36.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?_________________________________________________________________37.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?_______________________________________________________________B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。38.__________________________________________________________________39._________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。40._________________________________________________________________五、依据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)41.昨天晚上噪声吵醒了我们全部人。Lastnight,anoise________allofus______.42.她亲自去纽约领奖了。ShewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward________________.43.你的幻想能否实现取决于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot________________howhardyouwork.44.为了让大家快乐，他编了一个好玩的故事。He________________afunnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.45.不要遗忘和你的老挚友保持联系。Don'tforgetto________________________________youroldfriends.六、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Wehavedifferenthobbies.Myfatherisan46.________(art).Heenjoyspainting.Hisroomisalwaysinamess.Youcanseehispaintingseverywhereathome.Heisnotatidyman,butmymumloveshim47.________(连词)hecancreatelotsofbeautifulpictures.Ialsolovemydad.Inmyheart,he'sthe48.________(clever)manintheworld.MybrotherandIhave49.________(冠词)samehobby.We'reinterestedincartoons.Wethinkcartoonsarevery50.____