山东省临沂市经济技术开发区市级名校2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案

山东省临沂市经济技术开发区市级名校2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture.A．provide,forB．provide,withC．keep,/D．protect,tohave2、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry3、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto4、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin_________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply5、Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSunday,buthelikesplaying_______basketball.A．the,/ B．/,the C．a,a D．the,a6、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt7、Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.A．amhelping B．willhelp C．helped D．havehelped8、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A．thousand B．though C．smooth9、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata10、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．exampleⅡ.完形填空11、Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(铲)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal1whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig2.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He3todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto4.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot5hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata6pot!Afterthat,heputa7intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.8thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,9hewasverygreedy(贪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthe10ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe11,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing12thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?"Heslipped(滑)and13insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas14tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen15amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!1．A．bottleB．bowlC．plateD．pot2．A．higherB．nearerC．deeperD．earlier3．A．choseB．decidedC．hopedD．continued4．A．havearestB．haveameetingC．havefunD．haveatry5．A．fixB．believeC．openD．close6．A．excitingB．terribleC．magicalD．beautiful7．A．mangoB．spadeC．kingD．man8．A．InB．WithC．WithoutD．By9．A．butB．soC．orD．and10．A．priceB．secretC．costD．wealth11．A．thefarmer'sB．mineC．yoursD．his12．A．lookedafterB．lookedforC．putawayD．lookedat13．A．fellB．jumpedC．joinedD．felt14．A．relaxedB．excitedC．shockedD．bored15．A．stayedB．competedC．discussedD．foughtⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1．alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2．farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3．popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4．hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5．sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6．atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7．asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8．allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9．,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10．,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxorstaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon’tgetmorepayformorework.Thesepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworemorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobiftheydon’tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy.”“Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.”1．AJapaneseworkerworks______morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A．513 B．1,646 C．2,1592．Theword“extra”inParagraph3means“_________”.A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的3．Peoplein______getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A．France B．Germany C．TheUnitedStates4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B．Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C．Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.5．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B．Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C．Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.B14、Kirsten:Haveyoureadthebook,TheTravel?Ijustfinishedityesterday.Renee:No,butI’vewantedto.Isitgood?Kirsten:Itis!Butit’squitegrim.Renee:Howso?Kirsten:Inthestory,amotherandhersonwereonatripwhentheywerecaughtbyagroupofcrazypeople.Theywerekeptinasmalldarkroomandtreatedterribly.Itreallybrokemyhearttoreadthatthemotherchosetostayandfightwiththebadguys.Shewasalmostkilledwhentryingtohelphersonrunaway.Renee:Soit’sthisgrimfromthefirstpagetotheend?Kirsten:Yes,butthere’sstillabrightsideinit.Yougettoseehowstrongparentscanbewhentheywanttokeeptheirchildrenfrombeinghurt.Renee:Isee.I’msurelygoingtoborrowitfromthelibrary.Kirsten:Thenyoumusthurry.WhenIborroweditlastFriday,theytoldmethatmanypeoplewerewaitingtoreadit!1．WhathappenedinTheTravel?A．Amotherdidherbesttosaveherchild.B．Amothertookatriptolookforherson.C．Amotherwastreatedterriblybyherfamily.D．Amotherwaskilledbyagroupofcrazypeople.2．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．KirstenwilllendReneeTheTravel.B．TheTravelisapopularlibrarybook.C．KirstendidnotenjoyreadingTheTravel.D．ReneehasnotheardofTheTravelbefore.3．WhydoesKirstenthinkthebookisgrim?A．Becauseithappensonadarknight.B．Becauseitmakesthereadersfeelsad.C．Becausetherearemanydifficultwordsinit.D．Becausereadershavedifferentideasaboutit.C15、China’snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”1．__________canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A．TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB．ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC．PeoplewhocanbefriendsD．Therichpeoplewholacktaste2．WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?A．dama B．karaoke C．tuhao D．dimsum3．Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?A．Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.B．Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C．Theymadethegoldpricesup.D．TheyworkedontheWallStreet.4．Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat______.A．ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.B．ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.C．Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.D．foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle__________.A．TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.B．ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.C．TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.D．ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.D16、Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼儿园)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零钱).Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank(猪形储蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(纸币)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反应)withthesamemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn’tneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn’tevengetachancetogiveanything!”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.“Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesn’tit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Loveandgoodness.B．Cultureandtradition.C．Friendshipandhonesty.D．Communicationandunderstanding.2．Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A．Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.B．Becausetheybothdidn’tneedtogiveanything.C．Becausethecashierdidn’tlookdownontheboy.D．Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.3．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboy’sshirt.b.Thecashiercountedtheboy’smoney.c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.A．b,a,c,dB．b,c,a,dC．d,b,c,aD．d,c,a,bE17、Haveyoueverheardyourownvoice?“Ofcourse,”yousay.Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice?Againyousay,“Ofcourse.”Butthat’snotquitetrue.Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit.Whenyoutalk,yousetupsoundwaves(声波).Theairoutsideyourheadcarriesthesoundwavestoyourouterears.But,ofcourse,thesoundofyourvoicebeginsinsideyourhead.Thebones(骨头)ofyourheadpickupthesoundwaves,too.Theycarrythesoundwavesstraighttoyourinner(里面的)ears.Yougetthesoundfromtheoutsideandtheinsidetoo.Otherpeoplegetjustthesoundwavesfromtheoutside.That’swhytheydon’thearyourvoicethewayyoudo.1．Thesoundofyourvoicebegins________.A．insideyourheadB．outsideyourheadC．inyourinnerearsD．inyourouterears2．Whenyoutalk,otherpeoplehearyourvoice_______.A．throughthebonesofyourheadB．fromtheoutsideC．fromtheinsideD．alloftheabove3．Thephrase“pickup”heremeans________.A．toraiseB．togetC．tochooseD．topull4．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．wavesintheairB．thewayyouhearyourownvoiceC．voicegetsaroundfarandwideD．thedifferentwaysyouandothershearyourvoiceF18、Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.___1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages（野蛮人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants._____2Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人类学家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth._____3Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearlyshowstheorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswearuniforms.Otherswearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.1．Thesentence"Indifferentcivilizations（文明）atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable（可接受的）."canbeputinBlank________________.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?A．Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.B．Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.C．Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.D．Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.3．Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbee