期末复习期末新考法新题型专训课件人教版八年级英语下册

期末新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、

阅读理解。

Passage

AWhenIwasalittlegirl，Iusedtodothecleaningwithmymothereveryweek.ThisgotmeintothehabitofcleaningthehouseeverySaturday.

▲

⁠Justturnonthevacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.Thehardestpartistocleanmydesk.IhavenofeelingsfortheoldclothesthatIthroweveryyear，butbooksaredifferent.Idon’twanttolosethem，becausetheyarethemostimportantinmylife.一二三AlthoughItrymybestnottobuymorepaperbooks，mydeskisalwaysfullofthembytheendoftheyear.ThismeansthatIwillhavealotofcleaningworktodoinordertomakemydesktidier.IusedtoputallmybooksonthedesksothatIcouldfindthemeasily.Asthenumberofthebooksincreased（增加），therewerelotsofbooksonmydesk.SoIcameupwithanidea.Iboughtabookcaseandputapieceofpaperoneachlayer（层）.Thenthebookswouldnotgetdirtyanditwaseasierformetocleanthemnexttime.Aftercleaningmybooks，Iwillgotocleantheeasiestpart...一二三（

C

）1.Onwhichdaydoesthewriteroftencleanup？

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.（

B

）2.（创新考法·还原句子）Whichofthefollowingisbestfor“

▲

⁠”？A.Cleaningisahardjobforme.B.Cleaningthelivingroomiseasy.C.Cleaningstartsfromwashingclothes.D.Cleaningneedseveryfamilymembertotakepartin.CB一二三（

C

）3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？

A.Thereasonforhavingmanybooks.B.Thetimeofcleaning.C.Agoodideaofcleaningbooks.D.Awayofborrowingbooks.C一二三（

A

）4.（创新考法·情节推断）Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph？

A.Thenextplacetoclean.B.Thewayofcleaningtheroom.C.Theimportanceofcleaningthedesk.D.Thefeelingofcleaningthedesk.A一二三Passage

BDoyoustillremember，whileyouwerebusylearningtotalkasayoungchild，allofthetimeyourgrandparentsspentteachingyouhowtouseaspoonandchopsticks（筷子）？Overtime，however，youmaynoticethattheirfaceshavebeenawayfromyourlife，andyoumayforgetwhenisthelasttimeyouvisitedthem.一二三Mygrandpalivesinthecountryside.Onlastyear’sDoubleNinthFestival，myfamilyandIdrovetohishome.Afterarrivingathishouse，Ireallywantedtodosomethingforhim.Idecidedtohelphimwashhisfeet，ashehadoncedoneitformewhenIwasalittlekid.Afteryearsoffarmwork，Grandpa’sfeetwerecoveredwithcalluses（老茧）.Ipreparedsomewarmwater，testedthewater’stemperatureandthentookoffhisshoesandsocks.Grandpaputhisfeetinthewarmwater.Itriedtogivehimafootmassage（按摩）.Grandpawasverysatisfiedwithmy“service”.一二三Whenwewereabouttoleave，Grandpasaidtous，

“It’sgettingdark.Becarefulandcomebackasyoucan！”Iwasmovedbythesewords.Weshouldneverforgetwhatourgrandparentshavedoneforus.Spendasmuchtimeaswecanwiththem.MakeeverydayasifitwastheDoubleNinthFestival！

一二三（

B

）1.（创新考法·行文方式）Thewriterstartsthepassageby

⁠.A.tellingastoryB.askingaquestionC.givinganexampleD.comparingsomefactsB一二三（

D

）2.WhywereGrandpa’sfeetcoveredwithcalluses？

A.Becauseheoncehurthisfeet.B.Becausehelivedapoorlife.C.Becausehewasweaktheseyears.D.Becauseheworkedhardonthefarm.（

A

）3.HowmayGrandpafeelaboutthewriter’s“service”？

A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Normal.D.Worried.DA一二三（

D

）4.（创新考法·文章结构）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（①

＝Paragraph1，

②

＝Paragraph2...）A.⁠

⁠B.⁠

⁠C.⁠

⁠D.⁠

⁠D一二三Passage

CHaveyouheardaboutthecountry—theRepublicofIceland？ItisacountryinEuropewithasmallpopulationofabout394，200.Everyyear，manytouristschoosetospendtheirholidaysthere.Inthesouthwestofthecountryisthecapital—Reykjavik.Itisalsothetrade（贸易）centerofthecountry.Buyingandsellingactivitiestakeplacehereeveryday.一二三AboutfortykilometersawayfromitisThingvellir.Withfreshairandaclearsky，itisagreatplaceforyoutorelaxafteryourbusywork.Youcanalsoseemanyvolcanoes（火山）.TheRepublicofIcelandhasmorethan100volcanoes.NexttothecapitalthereisLakeMyvatn.Itisaplacefamousforitswildanimals.AnotherplaceisGodafoss，awaterfall（瀑布）.Takingawalkarounditonsunnydayscanmakeyoufeelgreat.AndthebesttimetovisitIcelandisfromJunetoSeptemberandfromJanuarytoMarch.Ifyoucomehere，youwillcertainlyfindthebeautyofnature.一二三（

D

）1.WecanknowReykjavikisacitywith

⁠.A.manyfactoriesB.manyvolcanoesC.manywildanimalsD.manytradeactivitiesD一二三（

A

）2.（创新考法·细节排序）Inwhatorderdothefollowingthingsappearinthepassage？a.Capital—Reykjavikb.Thingvellirc.LakeMyvatnd.GodafossA.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.d-a-c-bD.c-a-b-d一二三A（

A

）3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.PlacestovisitinIcelandB.NationalparksinIcelandC.DifferentactivitiesinIcelandD.CultureandnatureinIceland（

B

）4.（创新考法·写作顺序）Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof

⁠.A.timeB.spaceC.opinionD.personAB一二三现有题型的变式题型二、

任务型阅读。Passage

AHaveyouevertriedIrishdancing？It’satraditionaldancewithalonghistory.TherearemanykindsofIrishdancing，andIdoSean-Nosandstepdancing.Sean-Nosisafree-form（自由创作的）dance.It’sallaboutdancingtothetraditionalIrishmusictoexpress（表达）yourself.Sean-Noshasalotoffootwork，anddancerscandanceinarelaxingway.一二三Ialsodostepdancinginagroupofeightdancers.Inthiskindofdance，wemovetogethersidebyside.Wewave（挥手）ourhandsoverourheadsandswingeachotheraroundandturnwiththemusic.IrishdancingisabigpartofmylifeandsomethingIcanreallybemyselfin.It’sallaboutdoingwhatIlovetodo.Ithasalsogivenmewonderful

opportunities⁠.LastsummerwetraveledtoIrelandforabigdancecompetition.一二三Thecompetitionwasforkidsallthewayupto18yearsold.IwasintheYear7～12group.Itwasreallyexcitingtobethere，thoughwedidn’twinaprizeinthecompe-tition.Thatwasn’timportanttome.TheonlyreasonIdanceisthatIloveit.一二三1.列举作者跳的两种爱尔兰舞蹈。

Sean-Nosandstepdancing.

⁠2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？

Howtodostepdancing.

⁠（

A

）3.选出画线单词opportunities的意思。

A.机会B.思考C.财富D.观点4.找出与“IdancejustbecauseIloveit.”意思相同或相近的句子。

TheonlyreasonIdanceisthatIloveit.

⁠5.Thewriterwasn’tthe

winner

⁠inthebigdancecompetition.Butshethoughttheexperiencewas

important

⁠.Sean-Nosandstepdancing.Howtodostepdancing.ATheonlyreasonIdanceisthatIloveit.winnerimportant一二三Passage

BDoyouusuallydothingsathome？Wouldyouliketosharesomehouseworkathome？Maybeyoucandosomethingsmallforyourfamilyonweekends.I’msureyourparentsmustbeveryhappy.Itisalsoagoodstarttoshowyourloveforthem.Sowhatcanyoudo？一二三First，cleanyourroomjustasyourmotherusuallydoes.Putyourthingsintherightplaceandcleanyourdesk.It’snotdifficultforyoutodothesethings.Afteryoudothis，youwillfind

it⁠becomestidyandbeautiful.Also，moderate（适度的）cleaningoftheroomisalsoawaytorelieve（缓解）stress.Then，washtheclothesforyourfamily.Youmaysayyoucan’t.Don’tworry.Learntousethewashingmachinetodothisoraskyourparentsforhelp.Ofcourse，youshouldcheck（查看）thepocketsbeforewashingtheclothes.一二三Finally，cookfoodforyourfamily.Youmayneedthehelpofyourparents.Thisisagoodtimetodoitasateam.Whenyoucook，youcantalkandhelpeachother.Itisalsogoodforyourrelationship.Inaword，doinghouseworkcannotonlyhelpuskeephealthy，butalsohelpushaveagoodfamilyatmosphere（氛围）.一二三1.HowdoesthewriterstartParagraph1？

Byaskingquestions.

⁠2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto？

Itrefersto“yourroom”./Yourroom.

⁠3.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwashclothes？

Checkthepocketsbeforewashingtheclothes.

⁠4.Whatcandoingchoreshelpusaccordingtothepassage？

Itcanhelpuskeephealthyandhelpushaveagoodfamilyatmosphere.

⁠5.Whatkindofhouseworkdoyoulikebest？

Sweepingthefloor./Cleaningtheroom.（言之有理即可）

⁠Byaskingquestions.Itrefersto“yourroom”./Yourroom.Checkthepocketsbeforewashingtheclothes.

Itcanhelpuskeephealthyandhelpushaveagoodfamilyatmosphere.

⁠Sweepingthefloor./Cleaningtheroom.（言之有理即可）一二三河北新中考新题型三、

七选五。

Passage

AA.MakemorefriendsB.GetalittlehelpfromyourfriendsC.Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingD.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals一二三E.Afterthat，youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplanF.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy，you’llkeeplongerG.Allinall，youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan一二三Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.

1

⁠Make

a

detailed（详细的）

planIfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek，aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays.”willnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak.”wouldbebetter.

2

⁠.一二三Make

it

funIfit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy，youwon’tkeepiteasily.

3

⁠.Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavoritejuiceduringstudyhours，you’lllookforwardtostudying.

4

⁠Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.一二三Give

yourself

more

chancesYouplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight，butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.

5

⁠.Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.1.

D

⁠

2.

G

⁠

3.

F

⁠

4.

B

⁠

5.

E

⁠DGFBE一二三Passage

BA.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere，Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.一二三IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First，Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.

1

⁠ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet，theywerefreetoorganize—soil，stones，leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner，Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagin-ation.

2

⁠一二三Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”；anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”；andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...

3

⁠Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

4

⁠Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground，pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad，stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then，insideyourmind，createasmallgardenofyourown.

5

⁠1.