钻井工艺分类词汇表

钻井工艺分类词汇表sortingoutvocabulary天车crownblock天车crownblock{}crownpulley天车台crown`snest{}crownplatform天车滑轮crownsheaves{}crownpulley天车滑轮组clustersheaves天车梁crownblockbeam防碰天车crownblockprotector{}crownblocksaver天车安全台crownsafetyplatform游动滑车——大钩travelingblock---hook游动滑车travelingblock{}travelingsheave大钩hookhook大钩载荷hookload大钩额定载荷hookloadrating大钩提升速度hookspeed大钩悬重hookweight小钩子hooklet钩上、吊上hookup\hookon大钩悬挂高度hookheight卸钩hookoff转盘与水龙头tableandswivel转盘rotarytable{}turntable{}rotary转速rotaryspeed{}rotationalvelocity{}revolutionrate转盘台rotatingturret转盘扭矩表rotarytorqueindicator转速比ratioofrevolution转速表revolutioncounter{}tachometer转动方向rotationdirection转矩常数torqueconstant转盘大方瓦masterbushing转盘排挡rotaryspeeds转盘卡瓦rotaryslips转盘大梁rotarysupportframe转盘变速器rotarytransmission转盘链条护罩rotarydriveguard转盘转速指示器rotaryspeedindicator转盘底座rotarybase转盘传动链条rotarychain方补心rotarydrivebushing转矩rotarymoment转动rotarymotion水龙头swivel水龙头吊环swivelbail水龙头外壳swivelbody水龙头吊环防碰器swivelbumper鹅颈管swivelgooseneck冲管washpipe水龙头接头swiveljoint(sub)水龙头中心管swivelstem冲管旋转接头washpipeswivel钻机钻机drillingrig(drawworks){}drillingmachine司钻操作台driller’sconsole{}drillercontrolcabinet刹把brakelever{}brakecrank{}brakehandle{}brakebar刹带brakestrap刹车凡尔brakevalve刹车鼓brakerim{}brakedrum刹车片brakeblock刹车液brakefluid刹车轴brakeaxle刹车功率刹车汽缸刹车踏板刹车总成11.………五.传动箱（变速箱）传动箱gearbox{}gearcase换档gearchange换低档geardown齿轮传动geardrive齿轮润滑油geargrease齿轮增速器gearincreaser齿轮输入轴gearinputshaft齿轮传动马达gearmotor换档gearshifting增速gearup六.柴油机柴油机dieselengine柴油dieselenginefuel{}dieseloil七.泥浆泵泥浆泵mud(slush)pump泥浆泵液力端mudendofthepump泥浆泵（口语）mudhog泥浆软管mudhose泵房mudhouse(mudroom)套管接箍casingcollar套管鞋casingfloatshoe套管钢级casinggrade引鞋casingguideshoe套管悬挂器casinghanger套管附件casinghardware套管头casinghead下套管作业casingjob联顶节casinglanding裸眼完井casinglesscompletion套管铣鞋casingmill套管封隔器casingpacker套管射孔器casingperforator套管鞋深度casingpoint套压casingpressure套管试压casingpressuretest套管程序casingprogramme刮管器casingscraper套管母扣护丝casingscrewhead套管公扣护丝casingscrewprotector割套管casingsevering套管侧钻casingsidetracking套管尺寸casingsize套管悬挂器casingsuspender套管容积casingvolume管壁casingwall钻头钻头bit(rockbit)钻头配合组合bitadapter钻头泥包bitballing蹩钻bitbouncing钻头损坏bitbreakage钻头装卸器bitbreaker磨合钻头bitbreak-inprocedure干钻烧钻头bitburntout换钻头bitchange井壁与钻头的间隙bitclearance钻头牙轮bitcone钻头常数bitconstant钻头用量bitconsumption钻头外型bitcontour钻头成本bitcost钻头轨迹bitcourse金刚石取心钻头冠部bitcrown钻头切削角bitcuttingangle卡钻bitfreezing钻头导向器bitguide钻头水马力bitHHP钻头打捞钩bitholder跳钻bitjumping钻头寿命bitlife钻压bitload钻头进尺速度bitperformance钻头压力bitpressure钻头记录bitrecords钻头尺寸bitsize钻进速度bitspeed钻压bitthrust钻头轨迹bittrack(trajectory)钻头轨迹特性bittrajectorybehavior为换钻头起下钻bittrips钻头选型bittypeselection取心coring取心core岩心分析coreanalysis岩心分析数据core-analysisdata岩心轴coreaxis岩心袋corebag岩心筒corebarrel岩心抓取器corebarrelcatcher岩心爪corecatcher取心钻进coreboring岩心盒corebox岩心切割器corebreaker割断岩心corebreaking岩心爪corebasket牙轮取心钻头coreconebit取心钻进coredrilling取心进尺corefootage岩心直径corediameter取心井段coreintervals取心钻具coredrill取心钻头coredrillingbit取心钻机coredrillingrig取过岩心的井coredwell井底岩心打捞器corefisher岩心打捞器coregrabber岩心爪coregripper井壁取心器coregun取心井corehole取心收获率corerecovery岩心样coresample岩心取样器coresampler岩心截面coresection岩心尺寸coresize岩心切割器coreslicer取心探井coretest岩心盒coretray冲击式井壁取心器coregun取心钻头corebit取心深度coredepth取心设备coreequipment取心进尺coringfootage取心地层coringformation取岩心枪coringgun取心作业coreoperation取心工具coretool取心钻压coreweight电力与电器电electricity电的electrici(al)电线electrical电测井electricallog(logging)电力的electricallypowered输出电信号electricaloutputsignal电荷electriccharge电路electriccircuit电信electriccommunication电导electricconductance电导率electricconductivity电导体electricconductor电控盘electriccontrolpanel电流electriccurrent放电electricdischarge配电electricdistribution接线盒electricdistributionunit电驱动electricdrive电池electricelement电能electricenergy电风扇electricfan电场electricfield电场强度electric-fieldintensity(strength)电炉electricfurnace保险丝electricfuse发电机electricgenerator发电机组electric(generator)set电热板electrichotplate电工electrician电表electricitymeter漏电electricline电缆导线electriclinesetpacker电测资料解释electric-loginterpretation电测电阻率electriclogresistivity发电厂electricpowerplant电源electricpowersupply供电系统electricpowersystem电压electricpressure电阻electricresistance电线electricwireline电梯electricelebator钻柱drillingstring钻头bit(rockbit)配合接头cross-oversub减震器bumpers(shockabsorber)无磁钻铤moneldrillcollar钻梃drillcollar扶正器stabilizer加重钻杆heavywalldrillpipe(HWDP)钻杆drillpipe回压凡尔backpressurevalve方保接头Kellysub(saversub)方钻杆kelly方入Kelly-in(Kelly-down)正扣righthandthread反扣lefthandthread母接头tooljointbox公接头tooljointpin单根single立柱stand(thrible)井口工具1.2.手工具1.2.规具与量具1.2.防喷系统BOPsystem防喷器blowoutpreventer防喷装置blowouthookup井控blowoutcontrol防喷塞blowoutplug防喷四通spool复杂情况与事故troubleandaccidents跳钻roughdrilling(bouncingofdrillingtool)蹩钻bitbouncing溜钻drillingstringnotwellbraked顿钻percussiondrill打倒车reverserotation(running)井斜holedeviation(inclination)纠斜correctdrift填井plug-back打水泥塞cementingplug侧钻sidetracking井漏lostcirculation井塌slough(cave-in)井涌kick井喷blowout卡钻stuck(sticking)粘钻differentialsticking(wallsticking)键槽卡钻key-seatingsticking砂桥卡钻sandbridgesticking沉砂卡钻sandsettingsticking遇阻touchdown(touchingresistance)遇卡touchsticking对扣make-up(stab)造扣threadmaking倒扣back-off拔活塞pullingapiston打捞fishing解卡剂releasingstuckagent(pipelax)泡解剂tosoakwithblackmagic爆破松扣breakoutingpackofdynamite化学切割器chemicalcutter钻头泥包bitballing(ballingupofabit)扭断totwist-of解卡unfreezing钻井人员drillingpersonnel钻井监督drillingsupervisor钻井工程师drillingengineer泥浆工程师mudengineer定向井工程师directionalengineer机械师mechanicalengineer电器工程师electricengineer钻井队长toolpusher钻井技术员drillingtechnician司钻driller司机engine(motor)man发电工generatorkeeper井架工derrickman内外钳工floorman(roughneck)场地工roustabout泥浆工mudman(mudboy)地质工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor)炊事员cook服务员attendant副司钻assistantdriller安全员securityofficial成本会计员costaccountant材料员materialman话务员operator翻译interpreter总地质师chiefgeologist定向井directionalwell定向井承包商directionaldrillingcontractor定向钻井工具directionaldrilltool定向井directionalwell井斜方位detectionofdeflection地层走向directionofstrata造斜工具deflectingtool增斜anglebuildup降斜angledropoff井场设备equipmentsonwellsite天车crown井架mast(derrick)二层台rackingplatform(monky-board)大绳drillingling大钩hook水龙头swivel水龙带rotaryhose立管standpipe绞车drawworks司钻操作台driller’sconsole钻台drillfloor转盘rotarytable节流管汇chokemanifold防喷管线点火头gasflare泥气分离器mudgasseparator震动筛shaleshaker除气器degasser地质石油地质学petroleumgeology含油气区oilandgasbearingarea含油气盆地oilandgasbearingbasin沉积盆地sedimentarybasin凹陷盆地depressedbasin断陷盆地down-faultedbasin生油凹陷sourcesag地质环境geologicalenvironment地质条件geologicalcondition地质勘探geologicalexploration地质解释geologicinterpretation地质史geologichistory地质数据geologicdata地质剖面geologiccrosssection地域隆起regionalarching地域倾斜regionaltilt(dip)区域构造regionalstructure区域不整合油气勘探石油勘探开发井发现井探井野猫井不利地区有希望地区富有远景的地区情况不明的地区未开发地区目的层生产层高产层高产井含油断块含油层系常用钻井词汇usefulwordsofdrilling钻井drill(makehole)继续钻井drillahead钻柱组合drillassembly钻头drillbit钻铤drillcollar钻铤环空drillcollarannulus钻铤水眼drillcollarbore取心井drillcoresamplehole钻井队drill(-ing)crew岩屑drillcuttings(solids已钻区drilledarea水泥碎屑drilledcement已钻进尺drilledfootage已钻通的drillin钻探储量drilledreserves钻进显示drilledshow完钻井drilledwell司钻driller司钻控制台driller’sconsole司钻记录driller’slog司钻监视器driller’smonitor司钻台drillerstation司钻班报表driller’stourreport钻台drillfloor钻井液drillfluid钻井进尺drillfootage钻头离开井底空转drillfree井眼drillhole井口返出泥浆drill-holereturns测井斜drill-holesurvey打开生产层drill-in下套管后再开钻drillingahead钻井分析drillinganalyticalwork钻头drillingbit钻进中放空drillingbreak钻机能力drillingcapacity完井作业completionoperation完井方案completionprogram钻井条件drillingcondition钻井成本drillingcost钻杆接箍drillingcoupling钻井队drillingcrew岩屑drillingcuttings钻井周期drillingcycle钻井数据库drillingdatabase钻井工程师drillingengineer钻井工程录井仪drillingengineeringdataloggingunit钻井设备drillingequipment钻井专家drillingexpert循环系统circulatingsystem进尺drillingfootage钻井队长drillingforeman水龙带drillinghose钻井人员drillingimplementer压力平衡钻进drilling-in-balance钻井仪表drillinginstrument钻井井段drillinginterval钻井漏层drillinginvasionzone钻井记录表drillingjourney钻井大绳drillingline尾管drillingliner尾管固井drillinglinercementing大绳滚筒drillinglinereel尾管悬挂器drillinglinerhanger钻压drillingload钻进录井drillinglog泥浆drillingmud钻井作业drillingoperation钻水泥塞