period 2 Unit 2 Reading（1）初中教案课件

Unit2NeighboursReading（2）Revision1.WhatareSimon’sneighbourslike?(paragraph1-2)2.WhatthingscanSimon’sneighboursdotohelpothers?(paragraph3-10)3.WhatisSimon’sfeeling?(paragraph11)Retelltheconversationaccordingtothequestions.Languagepoints1.They'rekindandhelpful.他们既善良又乐于助人。Thiswillbehelpfultoyouwhenyougrowup.当你长大后，这会对你有用的。helpful为动词help的形容词形式，常用短语为behelpfulto，意为“对……有帮助”。[拓展]helpful的反义词为helpless,意为“无助的；无用的”。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人解决某种困难”，介词with

后面接名词或代词，该短语相当于helpsb.(to)dosth.。2.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.＝Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。[拓展](1)help还可作名词，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。Thisoldmanneedssomehelp.这位老人需要一些帮助。(2)与help相关的短语：“Thereissomethingwrongwith…”意为“……出故障/坏了”。[拓展](1)“Thereissomethingwrongwith…”的同义句型为“Somethingiswrongwith…”或“sth.isbroken./sth.doesn'twork.”3.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出故障了。(2)对句型“Thereissomethingwrongwith…”中的something进行提问，应用特殊疑问词________。—What'swrong/thematterwithyourcomputer?你的电脑怎么了？—Itdoesn'twork.它不工作了。whatbroken作形容词，意为“损坏了的；破碎的”，作表语或定语。4.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken…我表妹安妮的自行车坏了……Whocanfixmybrokenpen?谁能修理我的坏钢笔？[拓展](1)break可作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“使破；打断；弄坏；削弱”。其过去式为broke。Johnbrokethesilence.“Isshealwayslate?”heasked.约翰打破了沉默，问道：“她总是迟到吗？”(2)break还可作名词，意为“破裂；休息；中断；短期休假”。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcaresothatyoucanhaveabreak.他们或许可以帮忙照管孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。someone作复合不定代词，意为“某人”，常用在________

(肯定/否定)句中。它作主语时，谓语动词用________

(单数/复数)形式，相当于somebody。Listen!Someoneistalkingintheroom.听！有人在房间里讲话。5.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken,soshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人修理它。肯定单数[拓展]anyone作不定代词，意为“任何人”，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句和________。anyone也可用于肯定句，表示强调。Isthereanyoneintheroom?房间里有人吗？Anyonecancook.It'sveryeasy.任何人都会做饭。它很容易。否定句bereadytodosth.

准备好做......乐意做......bereadyforsth.为某事准备好1)你准备好开始了吗？_____you__________start?2)学生们为校运动会做好了准备。Thestudents______________________________.6.TheyareAnnandAmy.Theyarehelpful.Theyarereadytohelpothers.Arearereadyfortheschoolsportsmeetingreadytodosomeshopping意为“购物”。周末你将和你妈妈一起去购物吗？Areyougoingto________________withyourmotherattheweekend?7.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常探望老人，并为他们采购物品。dosomeshopping[拓展]“do＋some＋v.­ing”的用法：(1)表示有目的、有意识地进行练习或训练某项技能。dosomerunning跑步dosomewriting写字(2)表示做一些笼统但不具体指明的事。dosomeshopping买东西dosomecleaning打扫卫生beluckytodosth.意为“做某事是幸运的”。[拓展]lucky的名词形式为luck，意为“幸运”，常用短语：goodluck好运。lucky的反义词为unlucky。lucky的副词形式为________，副词的反义词为unluckily，常放在句首。8.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.西蒙，住在那样的社区你是幸运的。luckily课堂练习1.Wehaveanewneighbour.Heisverykindand________(help).2.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas________(break).3.Mycomputer____________(notwork).Maybethereissomethingwrongwithit.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空helpfulbrokendoesn'twork4.