2025届高三英语二轮复习：谓语时态和语态的基本用法课件

时态和语态的基本用法★★★★★一.学习目标(一).时态和语态的基本含义(二).时态和语态的基本表达形式(三).时态和语态的用法(四).语法填空中的实际运用1.她昨天吃了一个苹果.Sheateanappleyesterday.2.她正在吃苹果.

Sheiseatinganapplenow.3.她每天都吃一个苹果.Sheeatsanapplenow.4.她明天要吃一个苹果.Shewilleatanappletomorrow.时态=时间+状态时态判断:1.狗吃饭2.狗现在正在吃饭.3.狗昨天八点吃完了饭.4.狗昨天6点正在吃饭.5.狗明天7点吃完了饭6.狗明天7点正在吃饭7.狗明天吃饭.8.狗昨天吃了饭一般过去和现在完成A.I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditlastnight.BWe’veknowneachotherformanyyears.易错混淆现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时1.Hehasfinishedhisworknow.2.Hehasbeenateacherfortenyears.3.Hesaidhehadfinishedhiswork.4.Hesaidhehadbeenateacherfor10years.5.Hewillhavefinishedhisworkbytheendofnextyear.6.Hewillhavebeenateacherbytheendofnextyear.用时态填空。

☆☆☆☆1、今天下午4点时我正在做晚饭。I

(prepare)supperat4o’clockthisafternoon2、我敢肯定他到今年底将已经获得很大的进步。Iamsurehe

(make)muchprogressbytheendofthisyear.3、他告诉我第二天上午9点他将在参加一个考试。Hetoldmethathe

（take）anexamat9o’clockthefollowingmorning.

answers:1.willbepreparing2.willhavemade3.wouldbetaking4、我想那时他们已经完成任务了。Ithoughtthatthey

(finish)theirtaskbythattine.5、我已经看了两个多小时的电视了。I

(watch)TVformorethantwohours.6、截止到上个月底，他已经完成项目了。He

(complete)the

projectbytheendoflastmonth.Answers:4.wouldhavefinished5.havewatched6.hadcompleted高考真题。

☆☆☆☆1、Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ)2、Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople___________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)3、Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)

answers:1willincrease2.willlive3.aredamaging4、Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke).5、Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach6、Sofarthisyearwe_________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)

answers:4.wouldn’tsmoke5.willbelying6.haveseen语篇语法填空Oceanpollution1.__________(be)serious.Itcankilloceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It’svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.Pollutionintheoceansseverely2.__________(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.Asaresult,theirbellies3.__________(fill)withplasticfrombottles,containersandbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.Oceanpollution4.__________(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresultindiseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmightbepoisonedwithharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaksandrubbishinseawater.Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,believingthattheoceansaresovastthattheycanabsorballkindsofpollution.However,themanyexamplesofoceancreatureskilledbypollutionprovethemwrong.Inconc