江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末复习迎考检测英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末复习迎考检测卷八年级英语试题（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名_____________得分:一单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）()1.–Thisis______filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.--It’sgreat.I’veneverseen_________morewonderfulone.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()2.–Whyareyouinsuchahurry?--It’s8:10now.Theclass____________for10minutes.AbeginB.hasbeenonC.beginsDhasbegun()3.Thebookwasmade______bambooanditwasmade________sixparts.Aupof;ofB.from;upofC.in;upofD.from;of()4.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?---Sorry,Ican’tdecide_______________now.AtobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichoneshouldIbuy()5.–I’msorryto_____________onyoubutcouldyouraiseyourvoicealttle?--OK,Iwill.AcutdownB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutin()6._______________youhavedone!Wearegratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforthechildreninpoorareas.AHowmeaningfulworkB.HowmeaningfuljobC.WhatameaningfuljobD.Whatameaningfulwork()7.Youstillhavesomepocketmoney__________.Whynot__________?Atoleave;giveitupB.left;throwitawayC.toleave;handitoutD.left;giveitaway()8.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?---It_____________whatyouwanttouseitfor.AtakesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson()9.Alotofthings____inthisshop,andthefruitvegetablesinit____verywell.Aaresold;sellB.aresold;sellsC.sell;sellsD.sell;sell()10.---Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.---Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore___________ofmyinterview.AcreativeB.confidentC.nervousD.relaxed二．完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Peterwasshocked(震惊的)whentheirlostdogreturnedwitharosette(玫瑰花结)fromadogshow.HeandhiswifediscoveredtheirBonnie11onSundaymorning.“WefedthedogsasusualBonniewasnormallytherefirst12Iwasunabletoseeherthere,”Petersaid.“IsawthegatehadswungasIwasmakingmy13tothekitchenandIthought‘Ohno’.”Thecouple14didasearcharoundthehousewiththeirtwodaughters.Andtheirneighbourseven15intoo.Threehourslater,shewas16nowheretobeseen.Theybeganto17.Bonniewasrunningalongthesideoftheroadwhilethehumanswereinpanic(惊慌).MinutesafterBonnieranoff,JohnWilmernoticed18.Hewasdrivinghistwodogstoadogshow.Runninglatefortheshow,Wilmer19thelostdogandbroughthertotheevent.HepostedaphotoofBonnieonlinesaying“Does20knowthisdog?”ThiswasseenbyPeter.Afterhavinggotatouch21Peter.,hedecidedtohelpBonnie22thecompetition.Itturnedoutthiswasaright23.Shecameawayfromtheshowwitharosetteforthirdplace.“Bonniewasfinewhenshegotback,”Petersaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ihadfive14inmyhead.Thebestwasthatshecameback.ThiswasevenbetterthanI15.Shecamebackwitharosette.()11.A.hungryB.goneC.asleepD.dead()12.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.but()13.A.purposeB.problemC.reasonD.way()14.A.quicklyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.luckily()15.A.handedB.calledC.joinedD.succeeded()16.A.hardlyB.neverC.onlyD.still()17.A.acceptB.worryC.changeD.move()18.A.themB.herC.himD.us()19.A.pickedupB.paidforC.threwawayD.turneddown()20.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone()21.A.outB.onC.withD.at()22.A.enterB.turnC.runD.look()23.A.decisionB.chanceC.habitD.difference()24.A.jobsB.suggestionsC.resultD.prizes()25.A.thoughtB.repliedC.showedD.added三．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AAbout90%ofthepopulationintheworldisright-handed,Butaccordingtoareport,lotsoffamouspeopleareleft-handed.Forexample,AmericanpresidentssuchasGeorgeH.W.Bush,BillClintonandBarackObamaareleft-handed.SoareLeonardodaVinci,BillGates,SevenJobsandsoon.Whatdoesthatmean?Areleft-handedpeoplesmarterthantheright-handed?Toanswerthisquestion,scientistsstudied2,300right-handedandleft-handedstudentsbetweentheages6and17inItaly.Thestudentswereaskedtoworkoutsomemathproblems.Therewasnodifferencewhentheylookedattheeasiermathproblems.Butleft-handedstudentsdidbetteratthemoredifficultproblems.Infact,left-handednesshasnotalwaysbeenseeninsuchapositiveway.Inthepamphlet(小册子)ThePreventionandCorrectionofleft-handednessinchildrenwrittenbyJ.W.Conwayin1936,left-handednesswasdescribedasaserious“lillness”.Prejudices(偏见)againstleft-handedpeoplearebuiltintoourlanguage.Tobesomeone’s“right-handman”isgood.Itmeansyouareapersonwhocanhelpalot.Buthaving“twoleftfeet”orreceivinga“left-handedcompliment(赞扬)”isbad.TheworditselfcomesfromtheoldEnglish.“lyft”meanweakorbroken.TheseprejudicesnotonlyappearinEnglish.TheFrenchwordforleftis“gauche”whichmeans“awkward(笨拙的)”，while“droite”,theFrenchwordforright,means“clever”.()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?About10%ofhumansworldwideareleft-handed.MostofUSpresidentsareleft-handed.About10%ofrichmenworldwideareleft-handed.Mostoffamouspeopleareleft-handed.()27.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?ARight-handedstudentslikedmathmore.B.Right-handedstudentsworkedoutmoremathproblems.C.Left-handedstudentsdidbetterateasymathproblems.D.Left-handedstudentswerebetteratdifficultmathproblems.()28.Theunderlinedword“positive”intheparagraph3probablymeans“___”inChinese.A.现实的B.确定的C.清晰的D.正确的()29.Whichofthefollowingisaleft-handedcompliment?AYouhelpedmealot.B.Youareagooddancer.C.Youcandoit.Justtryyourbest.D.You’vegotabrain.Tryusingit.()30.Whatisprobablythebesttittleforthepassage?ARightorleft?Itisuptoyou.B.Areleft-handedpeoplesmarter?C.Whichhanddoyouoftenuse?D.Howtobealeft-handperson?B58-year-oldZhangXiping,abuildfarmer,waschosentobeoneofthe2022ChineseFilialPietyfigures(中华慈孝人物)duringthe8thChineseFilialPietyCulturalFestivalheldinHangzhou.Zhangwasbornin1964inasmallvillageinShanxiprovince.Hisfatherpassedawayearlyanditwashardforhismothertoraisehimbyherself.Hewantedtomakebigmoneysothathismothercouldlivecomfortably.In1984,Zhangheardsisterin-lawwasraisingchickensandsellingeggs,sohedecidedtolearnanddoithimself.Everynight,hespendsaboutthreehourspickingeggsforsale,puttingeachonecarefullyontopofanotherinsidetwobaskets.Andeverymorning,hewakesupat5o’clock,carriesthetwobasketsweighingover90kilograms,andgoestoamarketstreetover30kilometersawayfromhome.Hewalksmorethan30,000stepsandpassesbyhundredsofstreetsperday.Forthepast38years,hehasbeenraisingchickensandsellingeggstosupporthisadopted(领养)daughterandnow87-year-oldmother.Throughhisefforts,hehasmadeagoodlivingandevenbuiltanewhouseforhisfamilytolivein.Althoughhisphysicaldisabilityhasmadehimexperiencemoredifficultiesinlifethannormalpeople,Zhangfeelskindnessfromthosearoundhim.“Asadisableperson,Idon’thavemuchtogivebacktoothers.WhenIdie,Iwilldonate(捐献)mybodytothehospitalforscientificresearch,”saidZhang.()31.HowoldwasZhangXipingwhenhedecidedtoraisechickensandselleggs?A.20.B.38.C.58.D.80.()32.HowdoesthewritershowZhangworksreallyhard？A.Bytellingjokes.B.Byusingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingopinions.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“support”meaninChinese?陪伴B.拥抱C.迎接D.养活()34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ABothofZhang’sparentsareintheireighties.Zhangwantstohelpmorepeoplelikehim.Zhangisthankfulforthepeoplearoundhim.ItisunfaironZhangtopayforeverything.()35.What’sthewriter’spurposeinsharingthispassage?AToshowushowtomakemoneyinlife.B.Toadviseusgivebacktoothersbydonating.C.Tointroduceusa2022ChineseFilialPietyfigure.D.Toencourageustomakeagoodlivingbyworkinghard.COneday,abirdkeeperwasfeelingtheking’sfavouritebirdwhenitescaped(逃走)fromthecageandflewaway.Whenthekinglearnedofthat,hewasmadandimmediatelyorderedthatthebirdkeeperbekilled.Peoplewereupset.Theyfeltthattheirkingwastooharsh(残酷的)overasmallmatter.Theking’sminister(大臣)realizedthisandhurriedtothepalace.Hesaid,”I’msorryforyourloss.It’sfairforyoutoputthebirdkeepertodeathforhehasthreecrimes(犯罪).Pleaseallowedmetopointthemouttothemansothathecandieknowinghismistakes.Peopleintheroomwereshockedbytheminister’swords.Theking,however,agreedandaskedhismentobringthebirdkeeper.Theministerwalkedtowardshimandsaid,“Listen!Youweresocarelessthatyouletthebirdflyaway.Thisisyourfirstcrime.Youmadethekingangry,causinghimtohaveamankilledbecauseofabird.Thisisyoursecondcrime.Finally,yourdeathwillleadthepeopletobelievethattheirkingisharshsincehevaluesapetfarmorethanthelifeofahumanbeing,Thisisyourthirdcrime.Hearingthis,thewholepalacewentsilent.Thekingwasashamed(羞愧).Thenhesaid,“Freethebirdkeeper.I’mreallyluckytohavemyminister.Leteveryonelearnfromhiscourage(勇气).”()36.Whichofthefollowingwordshowsthedifferentmeaningsoftheword“mad”inthedictionary.InParagraph1,itmeans“____________”.A.angryB.crazyC.verysillyD.veryinterested()37.Whatistheattitudeoftheminister?A.Thekingvaluedhispeopleverymuch.B.Thebirdkeeperwaslesscarelessthanothers.C.Thebirdismoreimportantthanthebirdkeeper.D.Thekingshouldnotbeharshoverasmallmatter.()38.WhichParagraphmainlytellshowtheministermadethekingchangehismind?AParagraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.()39.Whydidthekingdecidetofreethebirdkeeper?A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B.Becausehewasafraidoftheminister.C.Becausehethoughtthebirdkeeperwasbrave.D.Becausehewasfullofpityforthebirdkeeper.()40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheminister?AStupidandserious.B.Braveandsmart.C.Crazyandoutgoing.D.Humorousandfriendly.四．从方框里所给的A---F六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整通顺（每小题2分，满分10）Owningadogcanbeoneofthebestexperiencesinlife.Dogscanbeagreatnumberofanyfamily.However,beforebringingadogintoyourhome,therearemanythingstoconsider.41.ConsideryourlivingsituationIfyouliveinaapartmentwithoutayard,chooseasmalldogthatdoesnotneedalotofexercise.Ifyouhavealargeyard,youcanconsideralargedog,suchasaLabrador.42.RememberthatagemattersIfyouhaveyoungchildren,itisimportanttochooseadogthatisgoodwithkids.43Sodoyourresearchbeforebringingapetintoyourhome.Personality(性格)ishugeYou’dbetterpickadogthatmatchesyourpersonality.Ifyouareaactiveperson,youwillnotwanttochoosealazydog.44Makesureyoupickrightdogforyou.ThinkaboutthecostsWhenchoosingadog,Itisimportanttothinkaboutthecosts.Addingapettoyourfamilyiaagreatdecision.45Buttheyalsoneedfood,shelter(住所),teethcleaning,andtraining.Iftheyfallill,youshouldtakethemtoseeadoctor.Byfollowingsteps,youcanmakesurethatyouaredoingeverythingyoucantofindtheperfectdogforyourfamily.A.Dogsmakeushappierandhealthier.B.Notalldogsaresafearoundthechildren.C.Youwantyourfamilytobehappyandsafe.D.Ifyouareaquietperson,avoidhavinganoisydog.E.Thesedogsneedplentyofexerciseandroomstorun.F.Keepingreadingtofindouthowtochoosetheperfectdog.41._________42.__________43.__________44._________45.__________五．词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A.从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的blindness,continued,arecollected,inpublic,crashedinto,admired46.JustwhenIwasreadytoleavetheparkplace,anothercar_______________mine.47.Inourclass,wastepaperandplasticbottles___________forrecyclingeveryday.48.Playingcomputergamestoomuchmayleadto_____________.49.It’sbadmannerstosmoke___________________.50.Thelittleboy______________movingthechairandtriedtositonit.B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式“Make--A–Wish””isoneoftheworld’s51(much)well-knowncharities.Itmakeswishes52(come)trueforchildrenwhohaveserious53(ill).Itgivesthemhope54helpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblems.Itstartedin1980inPhoenix.Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapilot55(fly)inthesky.TheygaveChristopheratourofacityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andboughtaaspacehelmetforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttovisitsomeplacesof56(interesting),57theStatueofLiberty.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouritefilmstarsorsportsplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomedoctorstohelppeoplewhodon’thavemoneyfor58(medicine)treatment.Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.59(luck)forthem,theycangetwhattheywantfromthecharity.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryfortheir60(well).Willyoubeoneofthem？51._________52.__________53.__________54.___________55.__________56._________57.__________58.__________59.___________60.___________六．阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10分）Ifyoulose12timesinarow(连续地)，willyougiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development.,kepttrying,Andheshowedpeoplehowtobesuccessful.CarnegiewasbornintoapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3a.m.everydaytomilkcowsforhisfamily;WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisworn-outclothesandcommonlooks.Hismotherencouragehim,“Whynottrytobebetterinotherthinginsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?”Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege,Hejoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughttokillinghimselfafterfallingsomanytimes.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamefamous.“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill,”hesaid.Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtowinFriends,Influencepeople,Howtostopworrying.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeentranslatedinto38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.根据上面短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词61.WhydidCarnegiehavetogetupveryearlyeverymorninginhisteens?_____________________________________________________________________62.WhatdishismotherdowhenCarnegiefeltupsetinthecollege?____________________________________________________________________63.WhatmadeCarnegiebewell-known?__________________________________________________________________64.HowmanybooksofCarnegie’sarementionedinthearticle?__________________________________________________________________65.WhatshouldwedoafterfallingmanytimesfromCarnegie’sstory？__________________________________________________________________七．书面表达（满分20分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中一门，收获颇丰，你校英文报正在组织题为“MeandMyAfter-classCourse”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你选修的课程。2.你学习该课程的经历。3.你的收获及感受。1.运动2.阅读3.手工4.绘画5.声乐6.………….自拟注意：1.词数90左右。2.短文中不得泄露个人信息。MeandMyAfter-classCourse_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________