专题06 语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）含解析

专题06语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）大题06语法填空 ●在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。●空格主要分为两大类：第一类为填实义词——用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，也称“提示性空格题”，约6~7个；第二类为填功能词——空格后无任何提示词，也称“纯空格题”，约3~4个。●没有提示词的空格，答案只填1个词；有提示词的空格，答案不超过3个词。（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.(1)有提示词的填空：有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性转换、，词形变化等。无提示词的填空做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻辑关系确定具体填什么词。代词若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格作宾语作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等限定词空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词介词若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词连词或从句引导词若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列连词。若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。副词若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等情态动词或助动词若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等) 固定句式强调句：由"Itis...that/who"强调结构判断，填that或who倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的only，so，neither，nonever,hardly,seldom,notuntil,.had等，及therebe句型固定搭配根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答案，也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。（2024上·山东淄博·高三统考期末）Paper-cut,atraditionalChinesefolkdecorativeart,takesthescissorsorknifeasthetoolandcoloredpaperasthematerialtocutoutvariousmotifs(花纹)orpatterns,whichareeither56(wear)bywomenonthehairorgluedtowindows,gates,ordoors57(bring)goodluckandavoiddisasters.Thepicturesshouldbe58(skill)donetoensurethecompleteness.Thefirstpapercuts59(find)intombsfromthetimeofthenorthernandsouthernDynasty(386-589),60(include)circularpapercutsofhorsesandmonkeys.BythesouthernSongDynasty(1127-1297)paper-cuttinghadbecomesopopularamongallwalksofthesociety61itwasnolongeraspecializedfieldamongcraftsmen.InmanypartsofChina,papercuttingskillhasbecome62mustforwomen,oldandyoung,63asasymbolofaclevermindandnimble(灵巧的)fingers,italsobringshighreputationforthem.Chinesepapercuttingartisalivingfossilofhistory,withtherichesthistoricalculturalunderstandinganddistinctcharacteristics64(vary)fromregiontoregion.Therefore,itsculturalvaluefarexceedstheChinesepapercuttingartitself.Goingglobal,ithasgained65(popular)amongforeignfriends,thusturningaChinesefolkartintotheculturaltreasureofthewholeworld.刷模拟刷模拟Passage（1）（2024上·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）Thetime-consumingprocessofcarvingastone,whilekeepingitsnaturalanduniquebeauty,canbecompared56aneducationthathelpseachindividualpupilachievetheirfullpotential.Astheplace57the“fourtreasuresofthestudy”,namely—thebrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone—originated,Anhuihashadatraditionofpushingeducationtotheforefrontsinceancienttimes.Theinkstones58(produce)inAnhui’sShexiancountyarewell-knownfortheirabilitytokeeptheinkwetforalongtimeandtheir59(amazing)detailedpatterns.Makingaqualityinkstonerequirescloseattentiontodetail,greatskillandpassionfortraditionalculture.TheseareallcharacteristicsthatHuQiusheng,60inkstonecarverandengraver(雕刻师)inShexian,61(pursue)andpasseddowninhisfamilyallthetime.62fourdecadesofhandworkhasdeformed(变形)hisfingers,Huhaswonmanyawardsinthefieldofcraftsandfinearts.Hisowncompany,oneofthecountry’s63(lead)inkstoneproducers,hasalsosponsored64(competition)thatencourageyoungergenerationsofinkstonemakers65(display)theirskillsandfurtherdevelopthecraft.Passage（2）（2024·江苏·高三专题练习）Manyyearsago,adancebetweenclayandfiregaverisetoatangiblepieceofart:porcelain(瓷器).Flamesinkilos(窑炉)aroundChinahavebeenburningsincetheXiaandShangdynasties.Alongtheway,porcelain56(come)intoexistencePorcelainiscreatedbyheatingamixtureofChinastoneandkaolinclayinakilnat57(extreme)hightemperatures,typicallyaround1,200degreesCelsius.

Temperatureplays58importantroleintheproductionofporcelain.59(go)throughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturerewardsporcelainwith60(great)strength,moretransparencyandafeastofcolors.Celadon(青瓷)producedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquepasseddownformorethan1,600years,61(be)atypicalexampleofcraftsman’spursuitoftheperfectjade-likegreen.Ittakes72steps62(achieve)Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AsittravelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreat63(popular)amongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,64wereattractedbythesebeautifulcontainers.Porcelainbeganasapracticalcontainerandevolvedintopiecesofart.Asamemorythatcanbefelt65bothhands,porcelainistouchablehistory.Passage（3）（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）Inrecentyears,ChinahasbeenworkinghardtoimprovelivingconditionsinruralareasthroughaprogramcalledtheNewRuralDevelopmentInitiative.56goalofthisinitiativeistoimproveinfrastructure(基础设施),modernizefarmingpractices,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforthose57(live)inthecountryside.Oneimportantaspectoftheinitiativeistheimprovementofruralinfrastructure58

includestheconstructionofbetterroads,bridges,andwateringsystems59(improve)theefficiencyoftransportationandagriculturalactivities.Anotherkeyfocusisthepromotionofmodernagricultural60(technique).Byintroducingadvancedfarmingmethodsandtechnologies,suchasorganicfarmingandtheuseofmachinery,farmersareabletoincreasetheirproductivityandincome61

damagingtheenvironment.Furthermore,theinitiativeemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcultureandheritageinruralcommunities.Efforts62(make)toregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnotonlyenrichesthecultural63(diverse)ofthecountrysidebutalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.Theinitiativealsoaimstoenhancethelivingenvironmentinruralareasthroughtherestorationoftraditionalhouses64theconstructionofpublicfacilities.Throughtheinitiative,Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁荣的)and65(harmony)countryside,providingitsruralresidentswithbetteropportunitiesandanimprovedqualityoflife.Passage（4）（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）TherecentopeningofanewexhibitionbuildingattheSanxingduiMuseum,inGuanghan,inSichuanprovince,madetheplace56instanttouristhotspot.Thebronzeheads,goldenmasks,holytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe57(mystery)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.ForthosewhocannotmakeittoGuanghan,58theextensivesiteofSanxingduiislocated,animmersiveexhibition59(equip)withdigitaltechnology,titledHelloSanxingdui,60(offer)analternativemeanstobeawedbythemagnificenceofthisBronzeAgeculture.ItisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseuminBeijinguntilFeb29.Itprovidesatime-travelexperienceforbothaneducationalandartisticappeal.Thejourneybegins61abrieftimelineoftexts,photosandvideos,showinghowSanxingduiwasfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s,whenobjectswerefoundbyfarmersdigginganirrigationditch(灌溉沟渠);andithighlightstheimportantmomentsinthepastcentury’scontinuedarchaeologicalefforts,torevealthemythssurroundingSanxingduiandthesecretsyet62(uncover).Onshow63life-sizereproductionsofdozensofastonishingartifacts,supervisedbySanxingduiMuseum,suchas2.6-meterbronzestatues,3.8-meter-widebronzemasksand“theholytree”standingnearly4meters.ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheir64(pattern)havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a65(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.Passage（5）（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）Accordingtodatafrom,Chinesehanfuconsumerswasover2millionin2018.Arecentreportestimatesthatbytheendofthisyear,56numberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsalesexpected57(add)upto10.16billionyuan.Whyhasthetraditionalclothingmadeacomebackinrecentyears?ForQingzhi,alawstudentfromCommunicationUniversityofChina,wearinghanfutoclasseverydaygivesher58(inspire).Qingzhisaidshelikedtoexplorevariousoutfitswithinherhanfucollection.Bymatchingtheclothing59modernaccessories(配饰),shecanfindauniquelook.UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu60(enthusiasm)forthesenseofcommunity.Assomeone61(belong)totheHanethnicgroup,shehasalwaysbeeneagertowearclothing62isrepresentativeofhercommunity.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,people63(gain)moreculturalself-confidenceinrecentyears,andattentionisshiftingtotherefreshmentof64(nation)culture,”ChinaTodaynoted.AsasymbolofChineseaesthetics(美学),hanfucontributesto65(quiet)motivatingare-emergingChinesefashionstyle.Passage（6）（2024·福建泉州·统考二模）Xi’an,capitalcityofShaanxi,servedasthecapitalof13dynastiesinChinesehistory,whichintotal56(last)about1,100years.Consequently,theancienthistoryofShaanxiistosomedegreetheancienthistoryofChina.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumconsiders57adutytobeashowcaseofChineseancientcivilization.PeoplecallShaanxiHistoryMuseum“BrightPearlinAncientCapitalandPreciousTreasureofChina”,foritisanartpalace58(full)showingShaanxihistoryandcultureaswellasChineseancientcivilization.Itsarchitecturalbuildingsandexhibitshavemadeitfamousasafirst-classmuseuminChina59itwasopenedtothepublicin1991.Itcovers60totalareaof65,000squaremeters.Thebasichallsinthemuseumaredividedintothreeexhibitionhalls612,000culturalremainstodisplaythehistoryofancienttimesinchronological(编年的)order.Thefirstexhibitionhall62(locate)onthegroundfloorwhiletheothertwoareonthesecondfloor.While63(design)thebuildingsinShaanxiHistoryMuseum,thegreatdesignerused64(tradition)palaceconstructionofTangDynastyforreference.Adoptingsymmetryaxis(轴对称)layoutwithmainandsupportingbuildingsinorder,thecomplex65(architecture)showtheuniquepresenceofTangDynasty.Passage（7）（2024·河北邯郸·统考二模）TaiChiisdefinitelypartofthelifeinHandan.Earlymorningwalksare56(reward)withhighqualityYangTaiChibeingperformedallovertheplace.EachmorningononeofHandan’smain57(square),onlyafewminutes’walkfromtheJinanHotel,largegroupsofTaiChipractitionersgather58(study)withavarietyofteachers.ThequalityoftheTaiChiisreallygood.AcrosstheroadisthemainparkofHandan,with59(it)rebuilthistoricbuildingsfromtheWarringPeriod.Theparkisgreattowanderthrough.Againtherearepeopleeverywhere60(perform)TaiChiinthemornings,biggroupsaroundteachers,andindividuals61(elegant)practicing.Thequalityoftenlookedveryhigh,andaspeoplewalkedpast,I’dnotetheirposture(姿势)andstride(步态)andwonder62madethemsogoodatTaiChi.Aseven-yuantaxiridecangetyoutoanyof63otherparks,allofwhichseemtobewellusedinthemornings.Inanotherpark,I64(spot)agroupofwomenpracticingswordformsandtheywerebeautifultowatch.Therewasalsoasmallergroupofpeopleonawoodenplatformnext65alake,andtheirTaiChiwasmoreelegantagainsttheclearwater.Passage（8）（2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模）InChina,evenforthemostaccomplishedchefs,cooking56(involve)improvisingwiththeingredients(原料)onhand:feelandtaste.FortheChinese,theideaofexacttimeandamountsincookingisanalienconcept.Infact,timesandmeasuringcupswon’t57(find)inatraditionalChinesekitchen.NorwillaChinesecookasked58heorshemakesaparticulardishrespondwithclear59(quantity)ofingredientsandanexactcookingtime,forsuchconcreteinstructionsarealmostnonexistentintheworldofChinesecuisine.60(make)Chinesefoodcanbeverytimeconsuming.Onereasonis61thepreparationbeforetheactualcookingtakestime,asingredientsforthesamedishare62(typical)cutintouniformshapes,andpreferablyintobite-sizedpieces.Chinesecookingemploysdifferentmethodsaccordingtothenatureoftheingredients,the63(long)ofcookingtime,andthedegreeofheat.Themajoremphasis,though,isonenhancingthenaturalflavorofingredients,aswellasretainingnutrients.AlmosteveryChinesekitchenhas64bamboosteamer.Inthismethod,foodsareputinthesteameraboveboilingwater.Thistechniquepreservesthecolors,flavors,andnutrientsofthefood.Agoodcookknowswhichtechniquestouse65(combine)thenaturalflavorsoftheingredientsforthebesttasteandnutrition.刷真题刷真题Passage（1）（2023年新高考II卷）WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish58?Notthepandas,eventhough59languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis62theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?63(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I65(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.Passage（2）（2022年新高考I卷）TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and63(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Passage（3）（2022年新高考II卷）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe56(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup59(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he60(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry62(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly63(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy64(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.Passage（4）（2021年新高考I卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!Passage（5）（2021年新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,57(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething58(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany59usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.

Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany60emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow61(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso62(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto63(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany64(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover65plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights. 大题06语法填空 ●在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。●空格主要分为两大类：第一类为填实义词——用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，也称“提示性空格题”，约6~7个；第二类为填功能词——空格后无任何提示词，也称“纯空格题”，约3~4个。●没有提示词的空格，答案只填1个词；有提示词的空格，答案不超过3个词。（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.【答案】56．tasty57．tobite58．or59．recognized60．by61．tobelifted62．their63．a64．rarely65．wanting【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。56．考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面toput并列作宾语，故填tobite。58．考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。60．考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语liftout与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式tobelifted，故填tobelifted。62．考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。63．考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。64．考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leavesb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。(1)有提示词的填空：有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性转换、，词形变化等。无提示词的填空做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻辑关系确定具体填什么词。代词若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格作宾语作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等限定词空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词介词若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词连词或从句引导词若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列连词。若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。副词若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等情态动词或助动词若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等) 固定句式强调句：由"Itis...that/who"强调结构判断，填that或who倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的only，so，neither，nonever,hardly,seldom,notuntil,.had等，及therebe句型固定搭配根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答案，也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。（2024上·山东淄博·高三统考期末）Paper-cut,atraditionalChinesefolkdecorativeart,takesthescissorsorknifeasthetoolandcoloredpaperasthematerialtocutoutvariousmotifs(花纹)orpatterns,whichareeither56(wear)bywomenonthehairorgluedtowindows,gates,ordoors57(bring)goodluckandavoiddisasters.Thepicturesshouldbe58(skill)donetoensurethecompleteness.Thefirstpapercuts59(find)intombsfromthetimeofthenorthernandsouthernDynasty(386-589),60(include)circularpapercutsofhorsesandmonkeys.BythesouthernSongDynasty(1127-1297)paper-cuttinghadbecomesopopularamongallwalksofthesociety61itwasnolongeraspecializedfieldamongcraftsmen.InmanypartsofChina,papercuttingskillhasbecome62mustforwomen,oldandyoung,63asasymbolofaclevermindandnimble(灵巧的)fingers,italsobringshighreputationforthem.Chinesepapercuttingartisalivingfossilofhistory,withtherichesthistoricalculturalunderstandinganddistinctcharacteristics64(vary)fromregiontoregion.Therefore,itsculturalvaluefarexceedstheChinesepapercuttingartitself.Goingglobal,ithasgained65(popular)amongforeignfriends,thusturningaChinesefolkartintotheculturaltreasureofthewholeworld.【答案】56．worn57．tobring58．skillfully59．werefound60．including61．that62.a63．and64．varying65．popularity【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸的历史以及发展。56．考查语态。句意：剪纸是中国传统的民间装饰艺术，以剪刀或刀为工具，以彩色纸为材料，剪出各种图案或图案，或戴在头发上，或粘在窗户、大门或门上，以带来好运和避免灾难。从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填worn。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸是中国传统的民间装饰艺术，以剪刀或刀为工具，以彩色纸为材料，剪出各种图案或图案，或戴在头发上，或粘在窗户、大门或门上，以带来好运和避免灾难。分析句子结构bring在句子作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tobring。58．考查副词。句意：这些图画要做得熟练，以保证图画的完整。修饰动词do应用副词skillfully，故填skillfully。59．考查时态语态。句意：最早的剪纸是在南北朝（386-589）时期的墓葬中发现的，包括圆形的马和猴子剪纸。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据语境可知发生在过去为一般过去时的被动语态。故填werefound。60．考查介词。句意：最早的剪纸是在南北朝（386-589）时期的墓葬中发现的，包括圆形的马和猴子剪纸。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。61．考查状语从句。句意：到了南宋（1127-1297），剪纸在社会各阶层中非常流行，它不再是工匠的专业领域。引导结果状语，表示“如此……以至于……”为so…that…。故填that。62．考查冠词。句意：在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为妇女的必备技能，无论老少，作为一个聪明的头脑和灵巧的手指的象征，它也为她们带来了很高的声誉。此处must为泛指“一件必须做的事