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黑龙江省大兴安岭达标名校2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven2、—Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.—OK.IknowIcan'tstandthetwoideas.A.among B.between C.with D.against3、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso4、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A.Both;and. B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.Neither,nor5、TheT-shirtsareallwonderful.Butinmyson’seyes,theblueoneis____________.A.nicer B.nicest C.thenicest6、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.A.cutoff B.keepoff C.putoff D.turnoff7、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A.Whose B.What C.Who8、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.correctconcert B.alivepride C.absent,ancestor9、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what10、—I’mso________.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?—OK.Hereissomeorange.A.thirsty B.hungry C.sleepy D.sillyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayed1ateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome2thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing3clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe4becausewewerealwaysthebest.Wefoundin5thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.They6theirbestandtheyalwaysplayedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we7thegameandweallfeltunhappy.Wethoughtmuch8thegame.We’retooproud(骄傲).We’regoodplayers,butwecan’t9win.Forus,themostimportant10is:Onecan’tjudge(判断)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!1.A.for B.with C.between D.against2.A.after B.until C.assoonas D.while3.A.new B.old C.beautiful D.nice4.A.winners B.losers C.players D.stars5.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.stars6.A.tried B.try C.do D.doing7.A.won B.lost C.missed D.caught8.A.before B.after C.when D.as9.A.never B.often C.usually D.always10.A.match B.game C.lesson D.resultⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ManyChinesegirlslove"small,freshmeat",whichreferstoyoung,effeminate(女人气的)malestars.However,noteveryoneisafanofthem.OnSept.6,anarticledescribedsomemalestarsastooeffeminate.ThiscameafterCCTVwascriticizedforinvitingseveralyoungmalestarstoperformonFirstClassfortheNewSemester,aneducationalTVshowforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whichaired5daysearlier.Afterthat,manyparentsleftcommentsonline,sayingthestarsintheshowhadabadinfluenceontheirchildren.ThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopculture,anexperttoldChinaDaily.However,the“femininity”ofmalesisn'tarecentsocialphenomenon.Infact,beingeffeminatewaspopularamongChinesemencenturiesago.Indeed,thedebateabouteffeminatemalestarshasbeengoingonforawhile.InJuly,aHongKongsingersaidduringthesingingrealityshowSing!Chinathathefeelstiredofseeingeffeminatemalestars.“Itisn'tthatthey'renotgood,butweshoulddiscoverourselves.”Hesaidduringtheshow.HisopinionwassharedbyaChinesedirector.“Someyoungactorsarefeminineandtheyshouldbemoremanly,”hesaid.DengXiquan,headoftheYouthResearchInstituteattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,believessuchaphenomenoniscompletelynatural.“Itwillbereplacedbyanewyouthcultureatsomestage.Ifamanhasfemininebeauty,thisdoesn'tmeanthathelacksresponsibility,”DengtoldChinaDaily.Deng'sopinionwasechoedbythePeople'sDaily.“Aman'sstrengthshouldbejudgedonthebasisoftheirinnerqualities-nottheirphyicalapperance,”itwrote.1.FirstClassfortheNewSemesterairedon_________A.Sept.6 B.Sept.3 C.Sept.2 D.Sept.12.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat_________A.thepopularityofeffeminacyappearedinJapanfirstB.young,effeminatemalestarsarepopularinSouthKoreaC.inChina,beingeffeminatewaspopularhundredsofyearsagoD.Chineseexpertsdon'tthinkeffeminatemalestarsarepopular3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheHongKongsinger?A.Hedoesn'tlikeeffeminatemalestars. B.Hethinkssomeyoungactorsaremoremanly.C.Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutSing!China. D.Heaskswomentodiscoverthemselves.4.Theunderlinedword“echoed"heremeans“_________”inChinese.A.利用 B.附和 C.质疑 D.声明5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.“Feminine”mencausehotdebates. B.Thetimebeingeffeminateappeared.C.Thewaytobecomeeffeminatemen. D.Peoplecriticizeeffeminatemen.B14、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace-theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?A.ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B.ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C.ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D.Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterracestop?A.Allthechildrenweredisabled.B.Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.D.Theydidn’twanttofinishtherace.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.B.Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.C.Allthechildrendon’twanttobewinners.D.ThedisabledchildrentherewerenotsmartenoughC15、Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.WatchingTV.D.SurfingtheInternet.2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A.readingcanimproveyourmemoryB.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC.readingcanmakeyousmarterD.readingcanreducestress3.Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.thebookstheyarereadingB.thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC.thegoodreadingskillsD.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson4.Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink_________.A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB.drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC.readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilitiesD.readingbooksjustwastestheirtime5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeD16、WeixinwascreatedandputintomarketbyTencentonJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions(功能),lowcostandconvenience(便利),itisverypopular.YoucanseemanypeoplearoundyouusingWeixintotalkwiththeirfriends.Weixincanmakepeoplequicktosendvoicemessage,video,picturesandtextbyphone.Becauseitissentbynetwork(网络),distanceisnotaproblem.Evenifyourfriendsareinforeigncountries,youcanuseWeixinto____.WeixinsupportsWi-Fiand3Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatupto20people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.Weixincansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytim.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.Weixincankeepyourpicturesandtextsinyourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.Weixinmakesmorepeople“talk”witheachotherindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes.ThecostofWeixinisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeixinifyouhaveaphone.ThelowcostisoneofthemainreasonswhyWeixinbecomespopular.Manypeoplesaythatit’smuchmoreconvenientthanQQ.Nowadaystheseuserscan’tlivewithoutthem.TheychatonQQandWeixinandexpresstheirthoughtsonWeibo.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1..TheuseofWeixinbegan..A.inFebruary,2011 B.inJanuary,2011 C.inMarch,20132.Theunderlinedword“contact”meansinChinese..A.联系 B.交易 C.视频3.HowmanyWeixin’sfunctionsarementionedinthispassage?A.3 B.5 C.74..Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat.A.onlyyoungpeopleuseWeixintotalkwiththeirfriendsB.WeixincanhelppeoplemakenewfriendsC.thecostofWeixinismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofQQ5..Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howtouseWeixintocommunicatewithothersB.Weixin’sfunctionsanditsadvantagesC.Weixin’sinfluencesonmostpeople’sliveE17、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.ThegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“”inChinese..A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetreeandthevegetables.B.Thetreeandthepatch.C.Thegardenerandhispatch.D.Sunlightandwater.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftreesandvegetables.B.Onecanlivealonewithoutanyhelp.C.Weshouldgetonwellwithothersaroundus.D.Bothtreesandvegetablesharmedeachother.F18、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it’simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙),it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotip______intotal.A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$603.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Youareexpectedto
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